言發備難
頁三第六第
日八十月一十年未丁眉宴
WAH KIU YAT PO
(1968
題額習書酒
1968
歷史科 (六)
英文中學會考試題預習專欄
中國歷史科課程預習問題答案
一民
英文科(八)
MRS • BENNETT
第三章
漢代及三國
第一站
統一及政治制度;稅制
English((81)
R-Bar
1. C.
(二)塡類:
1 CAR
2.CADEMEN
3. CAUTE-
4. (A)TE
3. B
(B)涵相
(B)司空(大同空)
(B)民政府
(B)三十
(C#
(三)秦漠之照有那些赚雄奥起?其結果如何?爆後爲人所?誠略远之。
答:(甲)泰雄與起——秦始皇三十七年(公元210年)東巡;病死沙丘。宦官載高與 丞相李斯乃密蹀育殺扶及活,另立少子胡救,是為二,自是却暴更甚於始藏,於 是古地挐雄紛紛起來協泰,大者有下列各處,
1. 陳勝、吳廣起義子蘄(今安敬宿縣)。自立為王。
2.與人張耳、陳餘立銘之後裔款爲正
3. 魏人的油爽鶵公子儒跨王。
4. 满王辉凌燕地自文周燕王。
5.
落田馆據臨溜獰王:
6.麯臣項梁、項羽起兵於臭(今浙江紹典),擁立楚傳王然心香技王。
7.刘邦起兵於沛,自立爲浦公司
(乙)继雄的結果及其一統二世元年七月,陳跡(我),與膠奉命出守濕列,選精英 期,乃首先發難於聯辦的大部鄉。之後,六國遺臣聞盟响擾,各自擁立席王,於是文思很 始照未林一雒之局面。陳胗(班)自立 莎王之後,任命周交儒將軍,西裝,但不必 ,周文、陳勝均先梭爲察將章邯所,吳慶又儒部將殺死。章體乃線攻魏王咎於臨落、
王田辦方出兵援救,若果田智假死,王答自殉國。章邯邊敗魏秀之後,與河北藝 雜王啟,国之於每席(河北平鄉)。公元前207年,項羽精二落以「熊多沉」之热 心大敗秦軍,章邯投降,身羽自立為上將軍。正當項羽北擊鉅之際,副邦乃乘虛先入 關,造兵親上。時二世為趙高所殺,另立于嬰,不見大多已去,乃出雜,項羽開劉邦 入關,乃精溉入阳,咸陽城榖子裏,從止,時爲公元207年。
秦亡欲,項羽以發勝者自居,乃自號爲四營新王家彭城,大封諸然,封劃邦 王 2項羽飛劉邦先入關,方封在邯常要求,以所到郭之東,李此,李末團雄興起的無後為 項
(理)試說明漢高祖額邦統秦未紛亂局面的經過及其成功之因。
送高祖剂邦乃游人,及壯爲泗水亭長,二世元年,夠應陳勝、臭蜜之揭竿起義,得 何,曹彦之助,殺合自立倉,初速屬架,異與兄弟,因其餘人,慷慨天民 沒得楚王牌带信任。公元前207年,乘項羽北數趨之際,乃命绍部分入關,至鋼項羽之 「感,成為甘強殺劇帶之口。秦亡項自爾西霸王、大樹諾侯。由於見分我不均 之故,致引起濟王田榮及漢王塑邦之不满,由蔡哲先起兵反抗,關之煙,病,世,陶守地 :各諸們也紛紛起來反對項之措施。劉邦自認受被封信漢王後,乃用張良計,燒棧進,以 感項羽之心,實乃機而已。項項保田榮之時,乃密與各諸侯無格,對項羽殺 磽帝之響,並梯發獣侯與項羽之間的關保,然後翻邦由陳倉(今西鳳縣西北,出擊,使 項羽两面受敵,再次命綿信經略薄規器地,使楚,澳两軍在鹿武(河南河險保北)相持,
項羽以加運不能乃與淡螨和,以陽帶爲界,北西屬漢,其束黶楚,是震鴻溝之約海
『海深之約」後,劉邦處從照長計,項羽東飾,乃違約突擊抢軍,又命餘信,李越 三面包圍的車,預之於垓下(今安繳稅),用鳥江,聞四面楚歌,知 大勢已去,乃自刎於烏江。楚漢王波項羽,前位於長安,是儒漢高祖是中國 史上平民為天子的〔一人。
(二)澳高麵成功之
∵劉邦審速大度,且又能知人善任。用盡良爲謀士,髒対篇相,韓信為大將軍,此三者
高祖響之爲谈初三傑也。而項羽則相反,且有范堆而不能用之。
寬厚愛民,共得民心,入關後國約三章,不敢民間一針一蟲,羽购解職碼火烧 三月,故大失民心。
劉邦圖機帝發妾,我對液,以作收置民心,天下滋递之。
(五)快迅速初之政治政變,並列一個表説明之。
(一)中央政治制度——中央皇帝之下設三公、包丞相、太尉、御史大夫,分平行改、重 高、監製的職務,下則設光軀,分層負費所間職務,九歲就症,2大堂——堂發高、祭冠
→回光綠約一年宫披門戶,3衛縣—————华答術士,4太费——掌武湘軍箱 赶 一掌司法刑獄,5大海膽一鄰邦交,3宗正——一掌晶棒,3大長一年經濟,2少
此外,尚有博士官,以屬學帝之應對,類似今之顧問,如有關於大賽,則召集冰。 (二)地方官制——地方上期設部霖,郡有郡守,只有縣令,第一郡及一條之政事,以 下則設鄉,鄉有三老、裔夫、游欲,分孝敦化、、榮盜等職。拖以下殻事, 有年 長,罩輯盗治安。至漢武帝時,因減土博大,爲個於競詞,分全网龠十三州, 緒郡。 舒州又設一刺史,爲際部之言,超各都官皮位作上下能獎,使天權揉之於显带之手其
玄列一簡表以流明之
丞
相
全國庶政
* 射
御史大美
海裏
期丞相備全國篮赛
*
掌教育祭礼、
光雞雞
華宮掖門牌
我家
業武簿車輪
感謝
大犏
拿司法拍
掌邦交:
正
掌翔族
拿县堂的經濟
中央政治制建之洲潔及其後之醒。
ONG
之湘源,乃治真準制而來。中央之三公、九商一如與和無大改媵,只是舌 底改而日,但遭武帝時改太尉篇大問題。成帝時改御史大夫篇司空。其帝時改丞 我到了光式以後,則去大字,卻以司徒、野馬、司空周三公,就阻九聞自基 政治實惠馨移至內期之尙管手中。後來此設尙書令以離之。漢初丞相之職權重。無所不 銃,但望武帝,雄才大略,天于親攬時政,於是永相之始羈。及亞東漢以後,相權轉易 *丞相已形同醜設,贊箱取周內朝之尙書所奪。尙機之職,本高數機,漢翔有六億之發, 無退尙我,尙怒,做露,尙浴、偷席,偷帶。連屬於少府,不管蟲帶之私,倪書不 主黨跛中之文善而已。武帝以後,選用倚轮,均碼始業撥實體。成帝以機,常以大將平鎮 尙書事,自是尙醬擠能實欄。下開隋唐尙密六部之濫䱵。
精述溪代赋税制寒之大略,並說明其渊源
漢代的瞞稅制度,大抵可分爲三項,就是田稅,該職及更成。微分述如下,
(一)田部一部今之田畝稅,漢代之稅制撥擔代較輕的,長民常嵗向政府繳納田稅。高 随時千五松一,至景帝時,天下太平,我項更輕,以三十一。
(二)年起二十口稅,民年十五,向政府常談情錢一百二十,武帝時期堆至一百二十 三衊,番於未滿十五歲的,則皺镝二十。
(三)成一部向政府僻務之力投,演之力役可分二項。
1正亭一如今之國防軍,民年二十,需田為曲捽衡,您期一年一月爲一集,歲
出鏡二千者可。
2电产——丁與常望成造力役三天。若出三百入官者,可免。 渶代赋税制度之洲源,大抵沿襲係初之封配制雨來。蕸漢代賦稅之田稅,更 比即如封建制度下之果来之笩布用之桩及力經之征。雖然名稱有所不同,從税多少不
人民皆須謝政府賦稅其網是一線。
中國歷史科課程預習問題
第三章
南树及三國
第二站
漢代的學術,文化(包括經學、史略及士人政府) 及社會的進展
之學術崇尙[CA)悪歌,(B)道家*(C)法家]
溫博士」做化於[CA)武帝時,(B)惠帝時,(C)光武
除今古文經學大家是LCA)展(8)
VICA)澳高限,(B)淇光武漢武帝]歭
思想之正統。
「人政府,乃行二項重要推施就是
1. (A)
(B).
Answers to Paper VII
1. To pour 011"on troubled waters – to make peace. 2. To move heaven and earth - to exert all efforte, 3. To buy a pig in a poke - to buy something about
which you have only heard but not examined first, It never rains but it poure good, fortune is usually the forerunner of great prosperity; similarly a piece of bad luck may be the beginning) of great misfortune.
The proof of the pudding is in the eating:
people are judged by their actions.
To make a silk purse out of a cow's ear to attempt to accomplish great things with inferior materials,
To call a spade a spade- to be brutally frank,
espoken, blunt.
To take with a pinch of salt-to accept with "doubt or misgiving..
9. Rome was not built in a day it takes time to
accomplish anything really worth while.
10. One swallow does not make a summer – it is
unreliable to hase one's conclusions on only a single incident.
B. She said that he had played very badly that day
as she wished him good-bye at the door. She added that she knew he was worried about his examinations)
and said that he need not practise the following. Monday if he did not want to.
He wiahed her goodnight as he atrapped. its) 1810-case on to the back of his bicycle.
She asked him if His lights were working ánd
he replied that they were, Then she told hin not toy *cycle too faat as he had plenty of time and the
roads were very slippery from the end. He said nothing as he pushed his bieycle ante. the road but!
sche asked him whether any thing was the matter and "
Grazarked that he seemed very upset.
He replied that it was fuat the examinations. that were worrying him.]
17 off of; 'on. 2. aroun
'among; 'on
4. between. 5. for. 6. to, for. 7. Loft
into 9.under, to. 10, without'
DXI. Wera sitting, watching; could Bee, had settled.
down, would stay, was foraed open, did not reach; did, gathered, crept.
2. had been climbing, had hidden, lifted illuminated; were following, showed, were, had thought. were: recalled, had arrived,
change.
Paper/VILI
Read the "passaze” and answer the questions following it.
December is the wrong time of year to go sailing, and a single-handed voyage is always a atrain. But in fast my journey to the home of the Saxons was not nearly as bad as the crossing of the Forest I had ashieved after the defeat of Count Aurosius. The tide tärried me out of the estuary of the Thames, while kapt steerage-way with an occasional stroke of the Coeras orice in the open sea I hoisted the little salt
and a strong westerly wind took me the way I wanted to
可屑璎的史,上起(2))下法(B)約地 之史跡。
漢代文學的成就以(A)及(B)爲代去。
(十)齢者白槖迄瑛,學衆思想凡三覺。試申之。
.3. (A).
(B)
4. (A)
(B)
(十一)漢武帝時為何「彌章需學」?他又如何建立「出人政府」?試具营之。
(十二)何謂今古文經之爭?開略質之。
期
BR
(十三)漢代有那些歷史豆蓉?其體制有何特色?對後世史學有何影响?試分述說明之。 (十四)概述两英在文學上之成就
(五)選擇題
1.B:
(卅六)缉光耀
世界歷史科預習問題答案
(一)中國與西方之關係
2. A
CAO一九一七年 2.( A )一九二
林孟靈
(B)哈定(HARDING)
3.CA)民國二十年(一九三一年) (B)瀕關的北大發 4.(A)山東問題
(BEN
(卅七)試述中國合加第一次世界大觀之目的,經過及結果。
第一次世界大股爆發於一九一四年,初期中國採取中立態度,不參加任何一方。但自 宴世凱稱帝失敗援,大統的職位則由期純統黎元共統任,國泰總理則任命段祺瑞、一九 一七年美國因德國無限制漕艇政府乃對德國宣戰,中國也宣佈與禮國絕交。此時協約國中 的主要需表表示支持日本承街德國在中國山東的權益,日本慾唆使中國北京政府暴襲,段
·氏乃以「友邦勸告」為由,提出嚴主選?但為國論所反對,襄氏被免職,四年七月段 氏再任國務闵理,直握政權,居於八月十四日得實戰。南方課法政府於九月二十六日 閎德官職。其實食氏之際袁職,以「友邦衛登」為由,實乃假之名,大量向外借疑
,擴-
北洋軍勢力,以經常方反對派。
(二)黼:
一九一八年一月箓國地敗,大農故,翌年於巴愛召開和平會學,中國以任歸國之 ,乃派際愛宜、戲雜的年代裝。討論簒獎熱敗提之各項問題,至於德國在中國山東問醫 *本可在大能和約締結後交囘中國,但由於英、法意為計與日本訂有密約,故在和會時左 超日本,並支持日本承德國在山東之墩签,消息傳至網內,華國天愤,邊發生「五四運 助」。於是中國代乃拒絕簽聯德和的(巴激和的),替果「巴黎和會」對「問題」 未能解决和
(卅八)第一次世界大酸時束後召開黃麼會?其内容如何?中國受了那望不平等之発通?試共甘
答:第一次世界大戰法在束後,於一九一九年一月十二日在巴要召開和平會,名爲「巴黎和會
1。至六月二十八日止。地址爲巴黎之凡爾賽宮,出席閱家共三十二頭,其主要之內容: (一)擬打德和約。(二)解决大假转板和世界和平之問題。(三)如何懲罰戰 當 ̇時美國總統威爾遜提出美國戰炎和平計劃的「十四期」,以解决跟後之和平問題。即 管由於大剛不協調,致使「十四原則」的精神天之偡書。此外中國代表爲了早日解决徭剧 在山東的問題,乃提出七項要求,其中主要的有下列五點(一)撤消各國在中國之勢力範 頸。(二)收间租界及租借地。(三)取消各國在中國之預事裁判制成。(四)廢除二十 一条件」(五)將膠州灣追接交還中國。可惜當時中國代表所提出的要求,由於英、我 “意守閣之反對,左祖日本,並駛許日本得挺承純關在山來之搬签問題。茫英、法、意在 大駛時早有協的*若德級戰版,日本不能由永山東權益,期以退出和會爲或費“枯果山東 問竊成了密案
(九)時明買症頓會長召開之始末及對中國間類之进望
1.中山東問題未能解決
2.各國在中网之權益問題未能全部解决
日九十月二十年七六九一麽公年六十五國民華中
go. Da the third morning I aighted a low sandy coast). I could aee the many mouths of a great river a few miles) to the south, and I knew that there must be villages, and evan towns, over there; but I wanted to land anobserved, so I steered northwards and ran my boat. aground in a little creek among empty dunes, I drank some very nasty water from a brackish marah, then. scraped a burrow between two high dunes, and slept soundly for the whole of that day and the next night.
In the morning I set out to find a chieftain's. hall to winter in. At bottom I have always been a civilized man, accustomed to dwelling among my fellows, and though I like a little privacy I am never happy for long as a solitary outlaw. I felt lonely, and wanted to chat, even with a thick-headed German.
If this was the homeland of the Saxons I was not, aurprised 'that they should brave the perils of the Ocean, and the assembled armies of all the Kings of Britain, to win other farms at the point of the sword, The tide was creeping in through many little gaps in the belt of dunes, and it looked as though the whole Jand was turned into swamp twice daily. The oropa. they could raise in their sodden fields must be scanty in the extreme, and the floors of their huts always muddy. I could see no aottages scattered separately, such as the Kent-folk use, but in the distanes was a low ridge, and huddled on it a cluster of thatched roofs; a small village would suit me best as a stopping-place, where I could learn something about the political organization of_the_country; I trudged weardly towards it.
I slung my shield on my back to show that I came in peace, and shouted at the top of my voice as soon as I was within ear-shot, Presently three spearmen Dëme down to meet me. I undid my sword-belt, laid down my weapons, and sat on the ground until they came up; they had no excuse for treating me as an enemy, and like most farmers they were men of peace. Of course their language was just the same as y old.hurse Ursula's, and they were quite willing to listen to my story. I had got over the most difficult obstacla! in entering a strange land, many peaceful travellers: pare killed because the first men they meet are
auspicious warriors. who strike without waiting for an explanation..
Why did the writer, turn to; the north when:ne, sighted land?
Why did the writer want to find a dala hall
to winter in?.
How do we know the writer lacks respect for the Germans?
Why did the Saxons brave the pardls of the ocean and armies of the Kings of Britain to win other farms?
Why would a village, suit, the author best as a stopping-place?
Why do you think the author laid down his weapons the the three spearmen approached him?
7. What advantage did the author have when epeaking,
to the villagers?
What was the most difficult obstacle travellersj had to face on entering a strange land?
Suggest suitable words or phrases which might) be substituted in this passage forf
(a) steerage-way?
(d) brackishj
(g) brave
(j) scanty)
hoisted (e) sighted saraped: (f) to winter (h) assembled armies (1) aoɑden (b) organisation
LU: Summarize, in not more than 130 words what happened!
to the writer from the beginning of his voyage to
when he began walking towards, the village. Use the third! person..
3.美、英、日在太平洋上的勢力發生衝突 •
(乙)美國欲此提高本身在國際上之地位
美國線統威爾遜所借之國際聯盟,蕸國會反對,未有參加。至1920年哈定(HAR- TING)當A爲精統。以爲美國未能加入國際聯盟之組織爲妳,乃於一九二一年十 一月十八日召開對盛頓會,以提高美國之國際聲望。並邀請英、日法、麟、鐧 比、葡、中時國參加,這美國共九廈。... )黑盛頓會素决定之事項:
)鍋定四國協約——由美、英、法、日將的四國協村,幫期互相每周在太平洋上的一
切
(乙)通過九爾公約的籤訂——中國代娶施帶基、顯雖鉤於龌盛頓會路時提出對中熊海塞
之處理,由參加九閣通過簽訂九國公約,其內容如下,
章重中國主權的獨立及領土的完整。
2.耠予中简以機會,俾自由發展為画國之政府。
3. 維持各國在中國工商業的協會均等。
4. 各國不得在中國謀特取證。
→對中國問題之處理:00
關於中國山東問裂由美國和英國鋼停,在會外討論,若果日締能解決款項問題, 正將膠州灣租借地交還給中國。3規定日軍撤退期限。5關於鮮路則由中國團歛 攻回,H日人在膠濟路沿縣之購採鑛山山之投養,其资本顯不得超過渚歡之一年
自皐盛頓會調後,巴黎和會遺下之中,日山東問題始獲得解決。至於領額裁判啡 問題,則須侯各問調查表始實行。關於租借地問題,法允交遼加州開,英九交速 海衛。但英亜九雕,日租旅順,大進和「一條件,仍未解决 小日本篇何發勵「九一八事變」?並略驗當時國際盟對事件之處理,
答:( 日本鼓勵「九一八群機」之因
1. 鑑因,由於執行「大隘政策」的枝果————日本自明治維新後;如属行其一貫之大陆政 ̇策——翻篇欲征服世界,必須征服中國,欲從服中國,必須在服滿菜。所以九一八事
絕之起,實乃日本大陸政府之結果
近因,由於「中村事件」之發生——民國二十年(一九三一年)八月,日本強濟日 官中村能太郎在興安故者,製造和口,向中國抗體,]兵腐號。至九月十八日日軍
·墜中國的油糖關附近之南滿鐵路路口實,岳夜魂实發兵攻擊潘時的:北大營,眼中國守 軍不確,連陷長者、营口、安東等地,至此東北又淪入日本平,因此旋有滿州國之
(二)國際聯盟「九一八部是」問題之處理 (
「九一八事變」發生後,中國一面向日本提出嚴重之挑獎,另一面向國際聯盟報告, 臀其公允處理該項事件。於是國際聯盟㶇「李頓調查團」來中國調査。此時日本為掩世人 項目,乃於一九三一年三月一日宣佈成立筒滿州劉以帶馬帶,延長為新京馋 來李頓調查團權半年之調查,作取報告,指出日本之軍事行動需非法,並不能]痰之 「成立。後來日本寬惱然成部,保然退出國聯,由此可見日本之疉,不但不接受戰聯的歡 者,反而無端製造有雜,而國際聯盟因不能個裁日本,已服見不能防止暴力,使國際就開 之權力開始
世界歷史科課程預習問題
A
2滩州關於[CA)九一八亊(B)七七」生的 2九關公的是在[(A,巴黎和約(B)雜症頓令录】此籤有的2 3山東問題於C賴賴會長(B)巴黎和曲] 時解決的。 1.第一次世界大袋级中國代表拒CA)和約,原因是
2:「九一八一】發生於(A)年「運動」發生於C
B
3.「七七事變」爆發於(A)年,地點是河北者宛不解的
近代中日發生兩次數學,第一次發生於(A)年,等二天 發生於(B)年
(四十四城首「七」中日學磁礙之辨過 (四十五)就逸「巴黎和會」結束發對中啡 (四十六)九一八事變」移中屬
1. (A)
(B)
2. (A)
(B)
3.CA)
(B):
4. (A)
CB)
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