1967-05-29 — Page 15

REFERENCE LIBRARY

育教僑激

質三第張四缩

日一廿月四年未丁腐

WAH KIU YAT POI

29 MAY 1967

A CITY HALL

英中會考經濟及公共事務科答案(颖)

dong Kong English School Certificate Examination 1967

Economic and Public Affairs

-Answers (2),

f.la)Drecurs the main functions of management in they

process of productd on.

Phe main function of the management is to decure】 tre use of capital and to employ labor to carry out

The management may first.select e business project. Land of the quality suited to its purpose and in an advantageous location, determine the amount and character of the plant and equipment which he needs, hire and place in their respective position labouring) Ren, secure foremen, managers ect to supervise and direct its labours, and organize the whole into a going concern. The management gust exercise propen financial control over the organisation in order to make as tigr profit as posible for the interest of

In any form of production, a certain the investors. amount of risk is involved and the management must plan against risks. Against these risks it is possible) for the management to insure against a possible heav (loss. The management must decide what commodities; his firm should specialize in and what markets the commodities are siming at. By analising the market; research the management must obtain, materials for production as cheap as possible and introduce the. most efficient tools, equipment and machinery for production, so sa to make full use the labour ge possible in order to obtain a maximum profit. The question of degand and supply must always be noted for the changing of the market which is always keen in competition. The improvement of the quality of the products, the proper use of advertisement, the attrative desim must also be considered for the technique of improving markets. The delivery of goods to customers at the given time 18 also important

naxlelse the profit of the

不料東䲁部

年数

尤稈潑娄烨鬥之盘饰

长

有師各會所

亞

映仍天今

宫宋

The

way to

organisation

depends on the

的此歡發,瞷

包人多首明意·席取服學系者應一分辨季任

[hersonnes Administration and the policy of the

entrepreneuring

{b}Employers use different methods for assessing wages

What methods are most frequently used and what are the odvin.ages of wach7ins

(Reder: previous Question No.28)

Ma

Standard rates

The standard rates are related to a retail price index.hy means of a cost of living allowance, A standard? wages aaves: time and trouble of individual bargaining. It also makes easier the calculation of labour cost.. This system tends to stabilise real wages at a particularj Level

Price rates

Under this system a worker obtains a certain gun

It tends to increase output and for a given output.

the costs of supervision are reduced, but the speed may reault in work of poor quality. Time rates

Under time rates a worker receives a certain gum' per; hour. Time rates are used where the work is of a continuous nature, or where the quality of the work in important, or where the work cannot easily be standardised

and peasured.

Profit sharing scheme

Workers are encouraged to take up shares in the business, or a certain proportion of profits may be set aside for distribusion in the form of a bonus, usually proportionate to ordinary wages. Sometimes the management may provide housing, cheap meal or medical services for

the

workers,

|國子軒、吳齊、孔

特矾心花九队” 來窜院主席》施行敦宮。

坐等比賽,性假大成工作,爲此會作育英育,其目的在给安成交食放學妹介,而杀人、

『知糖 饒管喔。

十一之間字

「尖離,沒有風學行之一。由第一項運,而且是全世界、李嘉 席瓦河武大啊,徐于十四年,在柴角殿至「博學之,皆問之,,而且可以救世界,大六何國雄、 之對社會與世之,明體之,為這不但是中國人的光屬、七、奥店、

粥粥

一、歐鼎岳、理監事陳 鄉、東山、散烈、作品,各他辯越高,由格物致知,做為發夫,真正降剂,基 、李嘯芳、麥爾府、在此设中,生而后身修,牙使而后,失效港亦勿自暴度,廚问C仿林心

安、阿大陽、彭麥與 果,有勝有戲, 而至天下将工黃中祖:一、紙條大街)、一

椒、李斯•實際股市,或者不段的精神爲人,做不大留心

·麥杰浩、德兴旺、號,並會服務,而台中夾谷之會,少許他

诚、梁仁澤、李音林

代外不

光器、許炳膜、做一定團首長,對社會 多,初脯綸巾談笑間桌感器) 甫、人、邵美風(

生及校會革檄院生代來

·度太座、梁過芬看,

#

其乘三院主案載烈丈主持中必校聯會函英

!小心

楽娱

完映房~巨3两

映一城

鴻莉安高殊

愛門普頓

私立中文學校聯合會

《大同)八、區北

合、陳、培知)、車(商) 大葉拍

「哥、大溪工路)、九心、金號)、四、周、拳皇養(文林(大同), ECKE)-11ENCERRED BULBRI 大同正校学

藝比賽頒獎禮

驕席

東華三院主席廖烈武頒發獎品及致詞勉

步勉

南英)、六、銅藝文 上午2、林)

、沈、美惠、江門、三區發前,仍高,西洋置下,環

期

日九日月五作七六九一宏贝年六十五國民中

(a)What are the advantages and disadvantages of large-

scale industrial.proäucting

Chefer to previous Question No.26) Advantages.

a) Economy in the use of land. -- An increase in out put

does not require a proportionate increase in land. p) Economies in the use of capital. The large firm

may be able to use large units of copitals (machinérg and equipment) and manpower can be saved.

c) Greater effetency of labour, Great specialisation will make it possible for the worker to acquire great skill. The large firm will offer better-paid, post and so it attracts into its employment men of]

preater ability.

i) Economies of Administration. An increase in the

scale of production will probably not require a proportionate increase in executive staff.

e) Economy of materiale. A large firm can make use the

'waste material' as by-products.

[] Economy in marketing.

A large firm buys its raw material in bulk at lower prices and sells its products at lower price, because its fixed cost is cut and also its advertising!

'exdenge..

gesearch facilities A large firm can afford to

employ anecialist to undertake research. Disadvantages

a) More organisation is required, with the consequence

that more rules and regulations are necessary,

b) The management has less independence, and changes

in policy and organisation will be delay for neccessity of consultation.

e) The self-interest of the sole proprietor is an

incentive to efficiency and a check on waste

Whether or no be has more initiative than a hired

manager is perhaps open to doubt.

to be continued··

(接第四張第二頁)

中文中學會考試題預習專欄

歷史科

not t

(一)

宜君。

(十二)赋述第一次世界大數以後的德國情况。

門第一次世界大戰於1918年十二月休戰,否前两月國的政黨粉份立服嬌和,或第二雎| 歇榮十分顯露,然仍就逃表戰。不久全國歡,二人龍工,軍隊筮藥,威廣不得已,出 走荷剛,两日後德斯宣告停題。此後第一個問題訂為執政問題。共產黨欲效能在柏林 暴就為圖奪取政權,然未成功。其縣政黨合作,於1919年二月普選,成立國民會竊,在 或馬爾誚齒,頒佈民主登法,成立政府。此愁法被批人推篇世界上表民主之感法,翻 或馬爾宦法。以後與野合我和,由此新成立之政府響。 三德藝職後千瘡百孔,環應以復興爲首要。然赔情問題困懷德國,不時未能復興, 且全面破味。若非德國貼貨與節約國戰債成為不可分之關係,如腦費無翻身之日,防兵 關武者一念之差爲廂國網民族有如此者!當時鍋約崗加於德之陪欸店超一千三百二十 萬能全網克,限四十二年沿遞。此駛非但所不願付出,實爲當日徭生鱀力昕無法 付出。榴您約國後期之作戰開安然從美國借來,英法 一方面為衛之債權人。另一 方需英之債務人,故衝之賠償問賦自始照與更之關保爆天。1923年後無力支付,法比 天國以未鬶約爲费只佔據德之重要生店伍爾河流域,新知愿使機工商業停頓,殘

德安映,物飛鴻,財政破術。1924年協約國派專家與彍解决用

29年又有檯格計劃,亦儒典人機格預購專業

國陷入安全狀觀之下,由人民黨之斯號來 新帶,先使金融安定。輕數年之湖心些言

國不精套狀而

共利用而不自知。

法西斯為之

財政,微定動,快ㄟ

策,或不軟將愈大利再拖准第二 品,羅氏之擴展主賽宫三十年代經

̇二次世界大戰之開端,則應以溫

(十四)試还第一次世界大戰以後回班牙的情况。

設如屬天不採尚外徵碼

故若以軍事長鐇

修,西在第一次世界大廏中保炉中立,因之如得四洲上之點果,然藍黨勢力清微略是

*在里維拉長期獨裁之下,反對勢力以共生能発酵母,逐漸加大,1936年買退起宿飯 ̇3.以後西班牙政府刑您事業所抑制。西却牙軍人能團,乃以佛朗刑爲領導,国 政馬德里,欲以推翻共軍後從之政府。惟政府軍得蘇俄之助,固守西欲,俸形久久本 能攻下。其時娩之羅岩里尼與能之希特拉垴 成立漫西斯政權,以利徭鷲對城市 那之控制,故垫力共佛朝哥作準亭援助。西班牙之內戰乃演變成篇德常與蘇成之更相關 德保护。自1936年個1999年年,鄭戰年全球上,佛朗哥終取得勝利;北廣業機制之 圓洲形足都文之極端主臨威療。從此西班牙在佛朗賽統給下顏爲親定,亦煺有應雙; 謝德歌用逐南政便其初能之唯命是數葳陶,故西班牙在第二次世界大戰花夕並未與確堂

第二十七次替題完)

)

(全部預習題笹完

史秘

宮業| 賓國聲新聲樂 統

新華金|民國|陵金|都國 國金

个

嗣开 欧 何高金 李凌 宗森菲莎藩树峯 蓍波

烤情鴦银流

花女 想 容當想

小亞,屬

三轴距見鮮皮景鬼陰夜

捉捕 影風

是山却 巫

洲者血破打物聲度審

安動淋肉辣签嗽阵郭

春慾

潮海 留贈英燁剩任 坦赫波娜珊露

春进 冷冷

移

色艇

暖聲暖 情心

源技已

儲

容油線珠幻啾障塊

眞却 蘭域史

慧斯佐 加格,

寺天摩灑白虎雌

有勝景淫雌石謀展飛 的目的剧 「武出轴人威虎屋殺開機

試下宮樂 台舞利

決期

JARGET KILLING

全部七彩

片色奇滿張鬥作尼迪和 巨彩傳-

聚戰製斯路

嫻蘇納麥彼電 瑞珊利恩得雲

青攻略揮英吉 史城侯艾男堡 留陷動殺起飛 名陣王敵倫龍

醃鳳龍

戲大

龍道堡古

THE

WAIT DISNEY JPWes

Sabrina

\¡AL · BR · 21 FIGHTING PRINCE

港香

映場餘公天會

邊無福眼

魅七雄黑搏肉天明

劳芳獵:

[張澤 第六女公子

蜿淸赴歐考察敎育,何明(西)

buck! (KE) •

荷威謡

頓廉

不百風輕 惋比 蘵餐趣嬲作窿

經世大約 紐

片後七碟間觀斯 陣脂亂特為 粉闖豬龍

【牛點二十鼷

片巨奇神快赋彩七肤重,

神

魔

蛙龍

Page 15Page 16

買四第張四第

日一廿月四年未丁磨复

WAH KIU YAT PO