1967-04-22 — Page 11

REFERENCE LIBRARY 22 APR 1967

莫三第张三第

日三十月三年未丁靨夏

WAH KIU YAT PO

中文中學會考試題預習專欄

歷史科(廿五 ) (新頒會考課程世界史部份)

编答第二十一次預習題

(中國與西方之關係績)

(楷一)庚于之夜是如何?此役中國與外烈影有何約?其內蛋如何?

答:庚子八路聯軍於七月陪天津,的設統以治之,以天都爲進攻北京之基地,黎學的題, *八月十四日入北京,濟發出光太原,讓走們麼,除單與分兵查取北批赠及山海關地

其時聯期中各國常見度不一致,我入别存卻少,並於東北間時大舉兵,則於北京, 採取发好簿度,主防軍撤回天津,等待清廷巴京進行和職,德入肄意在附近用兵,主 張罷兵西進以過渡带3惟垧米蓮各關同意,各國渦然險業,與人直於入京前聲明對深 行动在供應美堂,及為中區安寧設想,並無頓時心; 亦随之宮卡機更中國領土現狀, ;英德篇防止個人野心,訂立能定四項,相約除貿易上 路外,两驳均利用當時中國之 粉獎,在中國辦取利益、英德以易定内容通知除 ,我關各國同意與國務院躞中

□門戶開放政旋不過年餘,人亦不能反對;德之四項 享受各國的共同政府。

乃經各國罔惑,成為聯軍入,

自體內發之,清廷信用義和團與各國閉錄一期原為各省所反對,故聯軍退兵之際問

•

群規宙影排一層將每張之洞,西服體書李鴻寧控與各國協商,保境安民,故與于戰事, 並未波及南方·華軍入之能,廷选提各國公佈電重視屬際公法,各省艾拒絕作戰儆命

,只有能和影,經派李鴻章寫醐和大臣。轉班入後,證人】李鸿章與人勾結,反對以 李氏全機器和;清廷邊採納李氐意見,派蛋親王奕運及榮條、劉坤、張之洞及李氏五入 與聯軍共同製和~

因告國對和器條件差未能達成一致,和經濫成于年多始開始,又以各國在润識 中各有不同之目的,商討堂時間,入黎月和約始成,於光緒廿七年(1901)九月簽字 ,是寫辛丑和約,該約商討時間實際上篇各國問進行協發,未費容許中國和代表參加, 泡铠,至約十二條蹴,附件十九件;限八網及中國外,參加學者尙有比、西、荷兰做。 內容分索劑、預防、與改變躚你四部分,其报中國主權者對有1.四萬五千萬崗 3(年息四分三十九年償滾,計至潤付時中國共付出九萬八千両)2.定各國使館 商界,由各國谯兵防守,中國人不機居住及按入;8.自大沽茔京師所有海陷遷避均不得設防 34.欢晒附近天津宝山微關等地十二處由外國主兵;5.禁軍火入劑,期限两年,且饑

翔;6.美各國僅改簡約,並改善京隔两地水道交通等。

因产生和約保接查生之條約有三:一為光緒八年(1902)簽訂之中英馬凱條約 ';二為光緒十九年(1908)簽訂之中獎商約,两約均解决两間各項貸易問題者,三篇& 國交遼天津條約。辛丑和約成立後,軍退出北京,然天津則在各國都赫衙門統治下凡願 两年,亚光緒廿八年(1902)默始行交遊,交還時簽有一附帶條件為限日辛丑和約所未戲 雍,計天津附近二十里内中被不得歷兵;外兵得自由在天津附近演習;外國軍們在天津有 ̇裁判權等、凡此均屬蛋蛋中國主權者。

(二)庚子之役期間,宛張在中國角鑒之形勢如做?

答,陳于之役發生於各國間意美國對華門戶開放,鎖完整政策之後來久,興藩未乾,似難

遽為機;一方以兩方保境安民,各國宋能起一步加以摧殘,酷者均以爲列開日之不 能減分中腿,實由於此二因、入深知此一形勢,故歸儒備實「維持中國原有性差,消除 瓜分中國原因」之說,除則大路進東北,欲以擔成吞併我國南北各省之事實,聯軍入與 以後,各國已停止錯攻,我人仍於東北溫機選單,至八月已進佔他州以北,十月復佔率天* 2今遼寧省會,至東北巴全部為其佔體。

各國洞悉個人之陶烘,故聯軍購和之會,堅主廷原先發人交遼東北三省(今之九

管);俄雖被運動須交流,然仍要求與地方當局交流,俾易咒齡力,從中要帶,此爲&國

萬民對立之間,清廷先命熊北帶領與传就近立約接受,成[「交地礬且條約」,內有九天

中國幾日帶個土主能完全放響。清廷受中外實麵,乃令在做公使撥關拒絕繫約,列蘭新

約;各國聼機忠传清您不可不就饿人,英日懷先欲戒清廷不可虹地帶躍,美意奧則勸勿與

我跟獨取約。此為各国對進一步之對立,此時偿人提出的橘十二條,前辣無異於暫約, .而辛丑制約尙在購訂中,倒入購各屬欲離間中俄邦交,力促迅速的約,否則俄飥不能無飯 件交澄,各國的將裡口估表土地;各國傳來消息不帶锇之單獨乽略東北,駐日公

李盛耀且奏期一且中俄約取,英日必將與俄開釁,國內意見亦分两派,李鴻章力主通點,

教署宣佈將發表小學新訂課程

教界續有意見

良好表現,

1 肖多名加的萨僑青 班,包辦理四期,八學,省立中興大學),私立大同

·能接受先修教育,至誠治大學,國防會是立談立文理基 以使溼度不够的鱉出[展台濠大學,阿立,这立台北

大廈麻

医私校鄰北

世界新聞專科學校

增至三千五百大 至二千五百狳名,去 院,私立高雄聲牟院成) 一百餘名,六五年增院,私立中原理工學 僑生大學先修班。 | - 一九六四年僅一千,私東吳大學法學,製立淡水工商障 理專科棒校学校及

學校淡

任及商子

日二廿月四年七六九一层公年六十五國民塞中

階段中之七千騄名倍

[年

人,而現時仍在战酎 中大社會研究中心 指導員生使用電腦

嘗

數

認

學有為

份有難

機謂以

會不解

學應决

習過

本早有

國實認

文施為

化亦此

不

項

學生佔最多數,馬來

入門課程

韓香港中作社會科學研究之

將設立使用電腦之各項

[地學生大之•至於在,

台灣各大專校攝的中心,現正加强對大有卡片紀錄

, 皆可資該

,

年一之祖用,勾激難是否有龍力激。 李氏及翻爲新牒溼可能會加重教師工作,同時艾可船做成敦師缺乏。

|

一然有多少條件性之保留。 人士對此艺新牒程,在不同之意見,有人對此項新 提貘示歡迎,但在於四之中,仍 《特姵》自教育可定佈在新訂之小率階袋族程中,加強英語學習一項後,教育 界 歌的娒施。

涵一千人, 小|正在就學階段中,今方面,僑委會將嚴格 衛生間醫升學,已超過千人,成功大擔會,以資訊譟。 二千餘籍僑青年學成 李思義會長: 杳消教師蒡會長竽息豢阁為新騄粹恐會雲涉到一項問題 萬二千人,去年一二的翠面授教育,年,越南和印尼本已超拔剑研究中心直,印度了台之類 前訂小區各科課程之活動工作,據軟背司道乃於本月十九日(星期三)宣 佈 ,

三百居民一學校 十六年來,日前一為誰灣交揚費,八,新而大學次之,稱號中心國時工作边 此現問乃法教師將來在教學上需常用英語,而對於英 語 九六六年)個升學 率約有一萬人參加,過一千人。彼等於醫梁,該中心並將設立一、十九批發中 搵棠 - 就有七千餘人今後將「質」的學和政治大學各亦超 陔研究中心主任 ; 爲歷年爱高紀錄,於技術應用。佔最多,已超過三千整,且于各學生在該 儒生共有三千五百人 教材上並將由語文報的學校則以會譯人手 使用款機各賓入門條新區教育 升學的谛生共約有二之數,而季委會所·馬來西亞,有二千人 商機方面鐵工悟,一和泥大學生 。 十六年來,日則,而達到三千六百人多,有四千人,改爲 批導張校員生應用紙 雷襃本之題材, 可期,將界唯一百人亦造以德被方面爲發 過海花園, 「上述一萬多名僑生,因教師之研究服務,校各員生作訓練及 分

【稱

該該

腦批

搆算戳

世

於師,

*究面生的光 加盟

星钟,在升双英文中學時,將有射猫

【驱憐上本港有小學,已加強英語學習握 路學生升續中學一年椴時在學習上所遭遇之困難。 二級至六年級之孫程,乃根據最新之教育概念而褊訂。 牧師曲做長李思辘預料小學英文敦之册條件,將可能會作進一步之故咒 臺觀息中學校長嶺思神父稱,該校對於加強謊語學習一 協致育可指出;新打緊區並非鈴復划小學六年制之踩盤,而係发出愈減少 新打小學各科织學,已在排印中,不久將可分诋各校。此新經段,實包船小耍一年

何會升學的數字,仍質素,並計劃增加·儒生升學之台灣各公 至爲臺宮,該發卡片 楠與去年相若,如有出大學先假班人购,私立大專院校計有:係相正洲其他地 學需求 中學教育問題 年蝌敦海外罪获青年 航行甄試,推高學生,今年能扮供學位 心之IBM畫腦片, 位四萬個 始配合入 亦日見嚴重

霍思德神父: - 日於過去五六年設施。某同武寧道若無-

份之英文】

* 特】本港人高某、又依照當

美国大学简介一孕留英举

常九私立英文校标會會長命和天對於新盯之小寧跳煜表示

之故,必代初,目前小學與中學之間,其英文程度有極大之距雄 .對天注意到許多小舉嶇發生在踏入英文中學就临時感覺困難,因爲英文程度較差 彭瀚天會長:高先生以本影制學生有-

份展言學習本國文化信原則。

35 疏爾發(SALFORD )

六——六七年

巯殿」吧! 意譯爲「渾喪」,不大好踐,音譯爲

宿舍在城郊,

伯盈校長 中旅,因學業對於本身之語言文字應有基礎,

張有興業展,在飯中,在太 问鄉學校校長或伯盈裤+將有百份之七十定畏,在国王研和的我越,生活了有不同。

,學生可以分爲「學全會」COMON

TYPE) KIM HALLTYPE.

小學則共有二百 及房新區祗園

壁改控英文4.

【低空校長指出盯之小煜縣區,將會造學生一項特別之樹神上貴盤。(琳)

日

海外各地囘國升學僑生

字日增加

問趙大央行程地示將出學校當局承担。 支持骸子新謀程,因爲對英文有良好之基礎,將捉給予其子 市以顺好之统弗及升垦煙雲。但児科何新灦鍪府會使彩合格敦師不應求。溪稱,此個人,現已增至三千二入,並計盡在一九 的儒生監学,突被涯 地方。 地政行費用滅宜,大,陳秀發地万很少,可幸有交价照像、 學生會館晚上多靜寂的。 ,目前只有工程科,所以女生要少。 你滴,去年赴台升學、POTICLE)鄉村,也是一個假日

• 院校之陸價及冰雄會唱圈,也有一些娛樂節目,附近的地磴

七〇年到七二年間,至五千名。 學生沒有政治彩,妈不疼愛活動,

宝特 ,逛重一些,初只有學生一千 除了英文和一些輔助性的外國語文外

—它原是一間感离工鸪事院,改爲

迅游泳池,癈值得驎傲。 大學 育 政燔很完善,蔥有世運標準

下百圍內九口透七香

交設七內新是百共四年表

立十之區年四晚一

相齡墮入那位年千七人人七六街

的滿在學些四安籍年,數歲年,

發的败的方。學,摧換為六四二六 經及質比員面萬嵗內五段

現在蝎坐大學,已成縢市民對宮地方一間,附設在第四

N一了。

今年招生工作已開始辦理 百人 來自港澳者佔最大數字 六四年一千一百餘 六五年會魔城上升。 二千五百餘 昨再增至三千五國升學說,頭來 世界。 自台北易道消息,強藝公快,學生數字,將逹五千。 有生理液,建築故計亦十分著名。物理學系的研

率紀錄,估計今年仍6錫斐 (SHEFFIELD) 詩人安福絲(EMPSON)主持,有

錫坐大雄,沒有什麼新作風,活 錦發近年備生囘 錫安是英國最大銅,工黨城市,聞名 大学以玻璃工感世冠全英。英文滿由

j均有大發學生饼力每年

37 南溟頓(SON THAMPTON J

城 市好強凄然分開,啟女、生活大有不同 不算細小,校舍在南溪頓城郊外,大事與 正式成爲大學,目前共有三千人, 進大學以發械工程、泥城港色,

,可稱最佳,由大學國校長主著,特別回,時簡計

嚴格,住宿凖中每日必犯在校內用,女,而 生宿舍則多現傑 •

EED ) 料(文理究之校規相 大學學生的足球擁有好不少

,慢熱始難孤,消 位不足,因此,每年更佔大比數,因爲當 運將珽進一步加強網 教學方法,衆用「踹誤」與「分穩」學習 會所資助照班的。八十五) 本港由於大墨墨 外升學,赴台升學者的教育機。僑委會 究工作若檢福,會監製造多槍新国教具。 座邀長爲全系大學之最住者,由盛李嘉

新巴新區戰另

赤道附

铁西至内苑小近成三 民間

膺

我,劾知李宅部「線」(CONBIN 川腐、配

治敗東北,那各經學設無卵日人或變,與其與俱决哪些去東北,时数成分,每空小失由大廳

判以杜大晩‡蠲之洞箣坤一等則請拒供展多尖去東北,各國不至軍事效尤,簽約與各國確、

口利益物,勢必招效偡多損失,需交涉過年,途無效果。

辛丑和約成立餐四個月,英耳其成立,遠東國際形勢關鍵,個人至此不得不晢為飲 跡,1902年與我簽訂一交收東三省條約,約內錮宋承部東北為我領土,但已衕冠於一年年, 之內分三湖撤兵,交國中國治理。惟約成備撤兵一期。俄又反悔,重新指七項條件營莲我、 國承配其佔鍵期間之旣得和益*當時英日美瘦悉此事,均對我表示支持,清廷乃拒落的人、 條件,因之俄亦不再撤兵。然此實為遠國際形勢之進一步對上。

朝鮮與我國東北實爲日俄两個之侵略目標。此時日據朝鮮據東北,確認實力之, 不精種固而力圖排斥對方力量於範票之外,亦均欲造一步推足於對方劳力範圖念中,故亦 力而破壞對方勢力戰國之程萣•俄人不尤撤压東北,且進一步于涉朝庭內政;若人不容很 人千櫌翰事,且進一步千妙俄之載軍東北。其時日有英日再認為碳間,與不裲址妨碍。

刊尸骑放政策,英健且有協定於凱;侯則法人仍于支持,得人態度與味,故日本乃

俄蹤判,光緒廿九年(1903)秋開始,十年各不相選,談判終旨缺裂•者體牛年晚? 母、實即日俄戰爭之奏年。

(稿長關係,明日鑽刊)

英文中學會考試題預習專欄

歷史科

( 廿五 )

HISTORY(25) By Mr.WONG Man Hyman

Answerg

(47)Summarize the famous Fourteen Points of President i

Woodrew Wilson? To what sitent did President Wilson influence the resolutions of the Paris Peace Confer- ence?

Ang in a speech in January, 1918, President Woodrow wilson of United States had outlined the principles / on which he thought a peace with Germany should be made. When the Germans signed the armistice, they had agreed to accept these principles as the basis for their surrender. The Fourteen Points were the result, of Wilson's own analysis of the causes of internation al discontent and war and he made strenuous efforts to secure their acceptance by the Peace Conference. Briefly summarized, the fourteen Points were:- (1) All diplomacy and negotiation between States wa» to be carried on openly "frankly and in public

(4)

(7)

(8)

(91

o

I

--

(2) Absolute, freedom of navigation on the seas botn { in peace and war except in territorial waters (3) Equality of trade conditions between nations and

the abolition of tarifla

The nations to give guarantees that they wouja ♬ didar to "the lowest point consistent with domestic safety."

(5) When the question of colonies was peing settled,

the interest of the colonial peoples themselves must be given equal weight with those of the governments who put forward clales to mandate.s Evacuation of all Russian rerritory and assis Lance "of every kind that she may need and may herself desire."

Belgium to be completely ireed.

France to receive back Alsace Lorrained Thaly to receive her proper national frontiers. (10) The peoples of Austria Hungary to be given the

opportunity of independent development

{1}) Humania, Serbia and Montenegro to be evacuated.

and Serble given access to the ses

(12) People under Turkish rule to be autonomous ana)

the Dardanelles to be open to the ships and m commerce of all nations.

(15) An independent Poland to be escaped inhabited

by Polleh populations.

(14) An internat ional organization to

be formed to

guarantee the independence of all states both

great and small.

問新 簡風 賴兒體 兒童造 仍的人質, 業斷職文慈爲 全埵券收爲需內所以

英小道工大般教育易門溫 成半不及意士 新生

ONGK

sta

!

'President" Wilson, e' princeton University profes sor who had late in life entered politics and become president of the USA.,was less s politician than e studious idealist who was absolutely certain that he alone had the answer to the world's problems. He found the hard-headed men of action such as Lloyd George and Clemenceau extremely difficult to fit in his scheme of things, and, indeed, eventually had to give way to thew on a number of important questions. He was not a good negotistor, was extremely aloof in hie dealings with others and was far less informe on the affairs of Europe than Lloyd George and Clemenceau. Un the other hand, he was sincere

亦學 立逮三新

須

惟

百區

居教

問合學則學展

題入學更校速

包片

中地、括及分錄所

能畫大,如行李尙 難之

Germany was reduced to #

second rate power, Her

army was not exceed 100,000 men; conscription was forbidden; her navy was reduced to a few i ships. (v1) Germany was forced to accept responsibility for

the war and had to promise to pay reparations / for damage caused. This was laler assessed at 6,600,000,000 pounds. She was to pay, this amounity either in cash or in goods. Allied troops were to occupy the left bank of the Phine until this huge amount was paid.

PARIES

LIBRA

in his desire to see real justice done at Versailles and was opposed to the policy of revenge against Germany which public opinion in Britain and in- France, still affected by the violent passions,

wwas demanding. He say in auch an

att iwude only the seeds of future war. ausuneauerior of the famous Fourteen Points and austion

hong advocate of the League of ratione, ne brought fresh and pro- gressive Ideas into international affair Wi Leon was y attempting to get the people of the U.S.A. to play a direct part in guaranteeing the peace settlement and In supporting the League of Nations. In these aims he failed to carry mith him the Americans when he returned | to the U.S.A. and this led to his death soon afterwards.

(LR) what were the important points of the treaty of

Versailles? Separate treaties ended the war with Austria and that with Turkey. What were they? Give,

brief accounts of them

Ans The Important Points of the realy ji versaillesi-

The important points of the Treaty of Versailles were as follows:

(1)

The province of Alsace

-

ceded to Prussia by France siter the Franco Prussian war of 1870, were given back to France) (11) The country of. På land was revivad, the provice

of Posen and part of the East Prussia were given) Lo Poland so

as to form the "Polian Corridor" which became a road to the sea- (Lin The Saur, e great coal ergon. was placed wider the control of the League of nations. After Tirteen years a pletistite was to be held to determine whether the people wished to unite with France of Germany. ur LO

4 LA under LEG League

4) The German Colonies were given to THE MILLES

look after under agreements, called "Mandates"," Thous in Africa were divided between France and the British Empire, those in the Far Cast between America and Japan, while Aust calia was given New

bratector of "Samua

Guines to look after, and New Zealand was o

s made the

(vii)The Kiel Canel and the anane

international waterways.

Lo de mader?

vi11)The Kaiser and all others "war criminals": Snowl

be handed over to the allies for trial and Dunishment.f.

Other Peace Treatise:

Separate Peace Treaties ended the war with Austro. Hungarian Empire and with Turkey:

(a) Treaty of St. Germain (with Austria) and the trendy

of Trianon (with Hungary):-

By these treaties, two very subli states of Austria and of Hungary were formed, which were only about half the size of these countries before the

was.

The land that was taken away from them was made into two new countries, lingk

One of these was Yugo-Slavia, which was formed) out of Servia, Montenegro, and those provinces where the Slavs lived. The other was. Czechoslovanje which was the territory inhabited by the Czecha and Slovake of Bohemia, Moravia, and Northern Hungary .

The treaties also made Rumania very muchi Larger, for as well as the Province of Transylván逼 she was given part of Russia, called Bessarabia, and some land in Bulgaria.

(b) The Trusty of Sevres and the tresty of Lausanne

with Turkey) : -

According to the Treaty of sevres, the wreeks were given so many of the Turkish possessions in Europe and. In Asia Minor that, although the Sultan aigned the Treaty, the Turkish soldiers, hcaded by Mustapha Kemal, would not agree to it.

Kenal's soldiers attacked the Greeks and Warege expelled them from Asia Minor and a new treaty was 15 -drawn up at Lausanne in 1923. This treaty gave: to-h Purkey control of Asia Minor aș well as Constant in aple and that part of Europe which stretched, beyond Adrianople to the Matesia River.

Creations ...... ..: (49) Point out' the weakness of the League of Nations. IÁKO the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and the Italian aggression on Ethiopia as examples

(50)what was the Dawas Plan? The Young Plant now was the

problem of reparation ended?

【劉若狂,夕陽將讯 爱腾仁愛大禳換九

*由花 【遊究,學子聚僑市號再降,九涷附体 影螯樂活對等,退流緻會,由州收 有羽毛球嘆,幾步來會,明書上午十一 導各小风自由活闷,檬酸溶得愛

西學院-豬休息 聯會仁愛堂

。是日長!原、被椹六三一五一四

天人神學院在英岳遠大號首和

加

三及四城

春

·

椰珠維爾說:野鈴純打敲。

茅屋賞·雨 日文)

消衆哦合體酸,阀控恐爲去的

(20)

愛;硑究起情

C 初感

把文大萃路

冼

旭起风光州巧;樊多爾 檢

聖離香沉實。很帶極搵過水鐵

「傑亂山路,取微散微

普益學校【著行把日泰興國

「於悟,沉酒印點,

(A)

人】

由敦授魋文科

間爲本月北九下午四至六時,仍在大會堂 ,聽衆必索,各界人士,前入坐。時 發表作品,傑受 年羅者做迎。科比演講 輯,「盤古月刊「根糖委員,在读各供所 【爲青年作家,歷任「大學生活」、「中國 學生劉報」長,現任「明報月刊一格 事胡菊人「必學與我們的時代」。胡氏 香港中國籃會窣月份學術演講,由理 文學與我們的時代

·丁年安食際文雅門

胡菊人廿九日演講

旺角馊得門德經印太馁,望其高 已死之友,故宫此作。去年與志鴻在 宇;诞年簌雁門時有「從今體柔珤概

唱酬斯望杳來;鄭寧忘都烟

輕薪師迴繞夜中;老鶯啼過艾杰三

[京泛流點,离循笑低陷安現

麥深陷佢笑從野,甜紅流莛英