1967-02-26 — Page 17

禁一帤張五第

日八十月生年朱丁磨

* CITY HALL

WAH KIJ YAT

中文中學會考試題預習專欄

英文中學會考試題預習 專欄

九六七年

地理科

(十七)

、武進下列作物栽植之地理條件,用途及世界主要產區•

A:茶

答:A:茶:

地理科

(十七)

地人社·

陳麗莉 林少華

C、棉花

0:甘

GEOGRAPHY (17) LILY CHAN &

ISLAM SHIU WAH 57.Compare and contrast the relier and drainage or the

hasing of the Hwang Ho and of the Yangtas Kiang,

B.祤啡

(一)生長條件

1. 網民:

宜於生長在熱帶及亞熱帶,原查地東南辦山蹤。 氣溫:李温度要 70°F~

ans:

前立1年雨量50吋至300吋,尤以90吋至200吋有鵝及露地區,茶生長旺盛,賴話越

多,採茶次數越多

2. 生長期

可以抵受少的霜響。

3. 地形及土壤,

排水良好的山或丘開地!!,以分佈在向陽及向的山坡發佳。土期以排水性良好,

鬆且以碎性磚紅茶(LATERITE)最佳。

4. 勞工與铁稼方式,

需要大眾償勞(尤其是採茶期)

新種方式:

白恩藝式(小規模栽培),在中國,日本多屬岳家囉,有少量攝入國際市場。 白熱帶企岩性(大規栽婚):在印度,錫蘇答地大規模種植,作品商用输入國際市

K=):

主要作飲料,尤以洲愛對

(三)主要產區:

印话:

主要分佈在獅開區(ASSAM)及南部高原上,黯企轉性戰館,多亞美食。

國

主要分佈在樂觀與帶嶺之間丘陵地帶,台灣之西北部。

銀獎 •

主要分佈在中南部高地,企業性嶼,是主要輸出品之一 07

印尼

主產於爪哇島西部及東北,多種植在1500呎的山地上,企業性園藝式皆有。

日凇

主要分佈在北線 37°以南之山坡,多麼開藝式之小茶園,而企性之戰信則以靜岡爲

中心。

其他:

非洲之甘尼亞(KENYA)及南美巴蚩茶(MATE)等)

(-)

亞洲主要葉蓮區

501)

B,咖啡,

原產地非洲阿比西尼亞,十七世紀時傳至西款,再傳至美洲品落作物。 (一)生長條件名

1. MAY

網湿温桀缊約在65°F洋75°F之間

雨量,多用1年雨量約40吋至70吋,雨量分配要不均,但收時要乾燥,開花及成熟 味,雷玲天,故大部份都在樹下。

The Dasans of the mwang no and ene languze alan=" are separated by the Tsing-ling Mountains and their eastern prolongations. Thế Huang Ro basin covers an area of 255,000 sq. al, and the Yangtze basin covers about 435,000 sq. ml.

Relief: The upper basins of the Hwang Ho and the lang~ tze are areas of wild scenery with great gorges, can- yonsy high mountains and steep slopes. There are the Liuchia and Sarimen gorges in the Hwang Ho basin and the famous Yangtze gorges in the Yangtze basin.

The Hwang o basin includes the Oraos vesert hich is a barren area. To its south is the Loess

Plateau, where the loess, fine windblown silt, reachè Ing great thicknesses over a thousand feet in places, say obliterated many of the lesser physical features of the area. Only the mountain tops have been left standing above the general level of the loess. The Hwang Ho has cut deep narrow valleye.in it. Such land/ scape does not occur in the Tangtes basin, However, the Red Basin lies in the Yangtze basin. The Red Basta' way, at one time, an ancient inland sea and during which quantities of sandstone were laid down. Flat- topped remnants of old seshed remain to give much or the basin a horizontal skyline although the basin floor de characterized by rough terrain. To the east of the Red Basin is the region of the central lakes basing - the basin lands of China's two great central' lakes, the Tung Ting and the Fo Yans, separated from each other by ranges of hills.

The lower Hwang no basin includes the near-level, fellow Plain, built up by the Hwang Ho sediments. Here, the river runs along a self-created ridge which] rises to 50 feet above the level of the eurrounding flood plain. his plain is the largest affibroken surface) of arable land in China. The Yangtze Plain, on the other hand, extending eastwards from the central lakes basins, ds into the Yangize deltay here some of w the lange the coast is below sea level and has had to be prosecled by dykes. This region is known as the

prathage: The Hwang Ho basin is drained by th and its tributaries, the Wei and the Fen. The angtzer basin is drained by the Yangtze and its many tributaries.

dotn the Hwang no and the rangire Kiang originate Within the eastern half of the Tibetan plateau. The Hwang Ho makes several turns before it empties to the: north-east into the Po Hat through a delta which in still advancing deawards. The Yangtze, on the other hand, flows eastwards and wempti Into the East China) Sea near Shanghat thrnu

ng Ho receives

日期

日六廿月二年七六九一层公年六十五图氏率。

As regards navigability, the languze is "navigable Ocean liners of up to 27-foot draft can reach Hankow, kome 600 miles above its mouth. Small river steamers ith up to 9-foot draft negotiate the Yangtze gorges to reach 150 miles above Chungking. The Hwang Ho, on The other hand, draining a region of low rainfall and little natural vegetation, is too highly silted to be of great service for navigation..

THE BASINS OF THE HWANG HO & VANGTZE KING

YELLOW

ГЕР

CHINA SEA

lik land over 5800,

gorgedy

38.01 ve an explanatory account of two of the following

sand bare. ris coste, sanddune, fjord, and hanging valler.

Angmangduneg

A maes of minute particles which are finer thin gravel but courser than silt have formed mounds and ridge in sandy deserts or sea coasts. These dunes are formed by any small obstacles such as a Luft of grass or a boulder to the wind-blown sand. The sand lodges against such an obstacle, and once started, the dune itself causes a great accumulation of sand until/ the dunes may be several hundred feet hight.

Sand dunes are not stationsrv.

Flord

i "Fioras occur in Western Scotland, Norway,Greemand

and Labrador. The main reason for their existence is the submergence of deep glacial troughs and so fiorda have many characteristics of glaciated valleys, such | as 'U' - Bhaped, hanging valleys and truncated epurs. Near the mouth of each fiord there is usually a bar ofi threshold, which ia solid rock, sometimes with a cover of glacial debris which may represent a terminal moraim The thresholds are very much shallower than the inner fiords. Lying parallel to the main trend of a fiord coest is usually series of low hummocky island,

Fanging Valley -

The valley of a tributary which enters a main rivoj valley from a considerable height above the bed of the

latter, and so forms rapids or waterfalls down the slope. Hanging valleys are found in glaciated regions;、 when a glacier has eroded the main river valley, the opening of a tributary into the latter is left at some height above the new, lower valley. They are also formet whenever the main river valley has been eroded more, quickly than the tributary valleyp.

生長期,懼霜作物。......

地形及土期:

排术码符的丘地或山院最適合土壤要合有機質,多孔而排水良好,以已證無遠

紅卡(TERRASOKA)最佳→火山灰亦佳

bigh

勞工及拼盘方式屬企常性展需要大量煎個勞工,多作商品用,以入國際市場

SHwang

ng the betan

主要作飲料用

(三)全查區

NO

座是佔世界第一位,主要分佈在原之東南部,以犯保释(ST. PAULOR

,而理多斯(SANTHS)爲主要棘出。

●符倫比 =

崖量佔世界第二位,多與確在峽高山坡上,故品質軟飯

分佈在法屬西非安略拉(ANGULA)及非等地。 其他

非洲:

:

·蹠溯: 如印尼、印度,也門(YEMEN)之(MOCHA)等。

(周二

世界主要咖啡產區

C.棉花

(一)生長條件

氣候

氣溫平均溫度精在 75°F以上(懼 作物)

雨量1年雨量介乎20时至40吋之間,少過20吋地區則需要港,而在成熟期,最忌 多口

2.生時期.

以易於麵水的興土爲宜,(尤以含有微鹼性者及出)...

約200日好

3.土壤

4. I

需要大量價勞工

[

·棉的繼當勉織原料,提示可以做麵叭

英國

∵南部棉花帶,生意核心地帶有三:白伯明罕(BIRMINGHAM)爲中心之里拉巴路 黑土帶合以城堡(YICKSBURG)忌中心之雅益地CYAZOOBASIN)会以

·達拉斯(DALLAS)篇中心之無草原(BLACK PRAIRES)

主要分佈在德干高原之西北部與印度河流域之五河旁遮臂平原。” 中國

印度及巴基斯坦

主要分佈在四川盆地,長江中下游平原北部,北屯恩,山西汾水谷地,快潤水谷

埃及。

分绳在尼雇河两岸及三角洲一帶峙

(三)

The Hwang Ho is cha

by serious floods

since the river bed is raised by the eilt brought down by the river and its tributaries. The Yangize, on the bther hand, has a normal absence of serious floods

because along its middle and lower courses are series, bf marginal lakes which act as filtere for the river.

D.甘肅

(一)生長條件名)

微傾

宜於栽植在濕潤之正

區

無溫高路:60°CF以上,最忌雜等,故多大宴保..

雨數,如年雨少過,125吋時必須準溅,收成時,要有適宜的乾年优惠 生腰,

39.Write a geographical description of the northweạovomj China under the following headings,relief, climate Wahd chief occupations.

A.Choose four of the following physical IARE Moraine, glaciern, Barkhan and Delta.

For each chosen feature:-.

(a) describe the appearance and method of formation and. (n) State where arı example of each may be found.j

東南部的整鍋迷合地(MURRAY DARLING BASIN)羊毛輸出佔世界第二位

西裝商東部的康德伯和CCANTERBURY)平原羊肉出佔世界第一位,羊毛 您出佔世界第二位。

要移至14個月後方有收成,如天氣網凉則需要22個月

PUBLIC BRA

3. ...

·翰卦,並種植一号

4. 土壤及地形•

肥沃及深厚土壤,低地區

5. 勞工

需要大量期價勞工。

(二)用途:

主要提淼精之原料

(三)主要產鼷

古巴(急出廠佔世界第一位,波多黎各,牙買加湿地,多明尼加等。

印度及巴西斯坦

中國之会,確南、四川

·印尼之压

陶洲巴西(阿根,甚倫業國際運沿岸,陳敬墉可 其他

澳洲北部,或成,埃及,西班牙南部等地

气主要甘蔗產區

二、扼述世界半竿的主振羞區和牛肉,肉及竿網压表多的國際

答:(一):

以飼餐目的不岗分鐺—

肉牛800

其他地區

蘇聯、中正細亞南部。

巴西,高原的東部及東南部。

世界主要棉花產區

油

主要供給牛肉,盛行於人口稀少,地價地廠的溫帶其原區。阿根廷、巴拉圭,烏拉圭 美國、澳洲、巴西、法國、紐西蘭等地爲最盛行之音機,衛三要之牛肉愛出國,則 以阿根廷 澳洲站妝多。

主要供給牛乳及乳製品,在保溫帶,雨量分服均勻,软草肥嫩,地區形官的软乳年 ,但由於大城市人口多,鮮牛乳的笵風大,所以乳牛候又盛行於各大城市的邊釋地區 3.以便能迅速淘漿市场,同時避免腐敗,生乳通常製成牛油和乳酪,以使易於保藏下 輸出。

輸出國,白紐西贏

丹盛

自澳洲:

乳酸主要急出國:日

《二门单机

羊肉、羊毛刷出是估讹界第三位时 三、扼述南美洲肉牛區的地理概况。

答:主要分佈在阿根庭,烏拉圭及巴西南部。

自然環境:

1.地形,屬温德华原區,平原搬大,微有起快,所以適宜於發展成爲肉平收餐區 2. 氣候,因位于南半球温帶草原區,故氣候溫和年温差小,所以全年可以在戶外收邈,

藏省牛房設的發用。雨量方面,亦较北半球温帶草原區參,近海岸地區年雨量約有 50吋,陳海邊地區,年雨還約有20吋,而且拿水可靠前川結合。

d 牧草,天然草場,尤以近海岸區為,收草之質與量均佳,距海岸數遠地區,因接 近沙漠,故需植牧草,其中以航紫花苜 (ALFALFA)創主,因屬架退作物• 故早不亦很盛,多年收草敢成數少時,則以燕麥,補-

南半球初期收益牛隻,主要在 皮革,近百年合設们改善後,牛肉鋪路。

經濟環境:

1. 交通:要有交通腦與市場聯繫,要有冷藏運輸設備,所以交通寜輸非常疋型,在阿根 忌,此區鐵路網最ㄑ,其重要橋出有布宜斯艾利斯(BUENOS AIRES)及( MONTEVIDEO)帶得維的謎。

2. 資金:收場的設備亦須大眾的資金,牧牛區必須地價低。

3. 市場:市場的競爭也很重要,本區牛肉品質收差,故鈉路亦较差,近年已由英标:

優良牛加,銅路亦已推出。

勞工人需要量不多。

5. 彤响漁骙發展之因素有批?武沁之外

答:漁網發展的因素—

(一)自然;1

日裝區之深度

在大陸溫隊的製嵙(大陸酬)最適宜於漁類的生日,因此區陽光时适度,做 草茂盛,爲無限食機及越总之所,且漁類多在寖海區懂卵,故大袋潮流逹盤當,例如

歐洲之北海

5浮游生物(PLANTON)

凡祥游生物多之地區,必多漁類,因存游生物毒甜密流,無類随暖流,故無保洗或” ̇雅之處•演跟必多,例如,紐雰盈附近,是拉市拉多寒流及流交匯區。

凡海岸綠曲浙的地區,天然氣必多,例如:挪威之海岸,若缺乏天然卷,可利用/ 工建造船網(DOCKS)補救,例如:英國之荷爾(HULL)

@木村之供應

任何船變均獲用大量木材裝盤,若本地無术材出,則需由外地添入吗

(二)人文因素,一

日劳工的供您 B

要注意勞工的價值,勞工的來源及勞工的宜腐叶

市場:

要减附近人勾安座與當地居民的生活習慣和需要,與及海外市場忘來決定市湛之情,

。

因為物不易久留,故要有良好的運輸系統及冷藏設備

凡屬商業化之漁網,因設餾多,故安金要雄

預習題目

我扼述日本漁要發達之主要因素。

2.扼述香港之漁網網境,捕魚方法及主要拍賣市場

3.

繪圖表示出世界主要原場戚。

4. 鵝表示出世界主要針譯林及熱帶雨林露。

5. 試比较低粹度與高秽民的森林,並由其形式及育價值!

下列磷连的用途及世界主婆萣區

6.

A𨨏...

BYM

CARRIE (BAUXITE)}