1966-05-29 — Page 13

WAH KIU YAT PO

「日九廿月五年六六九一麽公年五十五國民事

如第張四第 2

XO

英國考試專家哈第氏在教師會演講時批評

香港考試太多

項工作目標 致詞勗勉 主席潘景新校長提出四 胡百富議員監誓並頒發選任書復

|港九私立中英文小學聯合會

第二屆理事就職

立中英文小學師合會 成拍照茶會。散會。后赶敎育下一出的

·八 九私|衡主任致謝詞,體組織之體,大家都

學生及普通程度學生皆各得其所 通科程度 另一種則爲適應香港之需要而設 使天才 担 復主張設立分級考試一種相當於倫大入學試普

使學生於應付 故應逐步加以改善 以減輕學生負3日下午一套,前則舉行理事會 神变任,實在值得

會堂二樓舉行第二 ※卅分,假座香港大 第四次會議,該會組 令人茨系與欣攝, 維如下:會長霍遠樵

同寅,今天係赦會第

香案分三

|清貧學子不

六月廿一起

主席潘盈新校,以分 本會於收

對本港發育之意!

在阿富瓿本人再

【慕

慈先作店

國際勞工組織及聯敎組織

社會

交一外交性會嚴,透

爲確立教師地位

祖藏的 師大校友會 祝母校校慶|

進行國際性調查

在,就學校

:一日 代金徵集則定A

課本募集之截止日期,

派發申請表

本及書券

日截止,八月十五日起派發課

一界各學校友起見, [校建築,工作強铛 大財 科樽運動」,將於下月下旬正式版關工作。 梅湯會機方便邊高館

的補助作用,讓實在據本月份「我科 組織和聯發蒩檬這多 直握曼後爲教育之用 此

·成,而修改後的法例 對社會的影响力企也國家的客家起草了二度不一,致源的重奖 【協助處發掉,有一定之地位須實爲提高。。並透露,國際勞工,而且與日俱好的大 則的樫度來確定。因 對於民間教育力量的日益度大,所以教師 個國際性的建翁苴案 已爲普世各國所公認 與執業的政與原 南港校 √特朊世界敦 該會爲實現上項之一,該項慈導投出1 待遇與進修各方面均予研究. 並舉行專家會議 對教師生活

5. 招待會之地點:現在拱

十日召開一次有因此有運動

龍珠「根本活動』工作委員會秘爽居雅告佻者說:使 領取沿著之申請表格,目前亦已進行付部,委員會並已决定六月二 今秋開誤時,能够實現家境消摰坐使獲致科去挽起克-工 作委員會現正按極展開工作,對於猶大宣傳用之海報,以及申請

L)以接助費苦學質,使得沉到入學繋目的之「撰寫歌

之欲解放運動之意號:至其辦理舸窗,用時亦會有較

日止辦理; ,至於無發課本及書號日期,該會擬定由八月十五日起至三十

阳宅八月十五日止。 当截止日期,實現日七月1日,而洪助與本代台之歌 表格,同時亦無開各項募集事宜,派發申隈表格及捐助本之家

「苦家庭子笫扰,將會起很大的特助。成

委員會,推一切及進行展開各項工作,這項運動對令飲路, 並由各有關画構及文激團協助下所舉辦,經於月成立工作 上述捐助礤本運動,共由 九各區街坊會宗親會,同鄉會,

∵∵Q发明:運動在六月廿一日起開始派紀學生術賓之申

114

任證書。到會有該會 髙主捽監及網發團 民協會主席胡百花鋼 *李波貴、百 理宙域典程,由公校長、中會視總經理,以小學爲基本,在

社會地位的高低

「好議員,理事會主席

理事杜關營

出行,這可是政府對於本年一月廿八日在 一系列的醫 出,是民間發育界揭 地位的某家會段,B 與社會地位。 臂則例修改意見的握一項爲 海浟師職藥 區教師的職業,經濟 濟與社會

現貨伲進 與擬定 祖籍盡其他

日內瓦级行完成,比

爲式地工作:

晅織和聯淩蒩織所

力旦之一項聯合行動,

「所提供的薪俸表:

民主席 之家長與教師#衆。 大班試,及今馁會過度的畫勢起見,

串,假九立信大夏該會所禮堂,行一 入學試之改全問題」的演譯. 大學入學試問題,弒師會爲了解淮大及中 英國本土需要的普通學生考試,及格率爲 鷳及致育司考試部之崴,到研究香粥 | 英已有還線的两稔考試,結果參加適合 極大之改革。此狁郭應香港大學、中文大 日;成續普通處較荈者苔另一稔。現在 究中學會考問題,使英文中學會考高 考試,有两驗題目,或按好的學生答一季

會,主講人係最近由英抵站之莒東家哈 E·考試按是否還槊低呢?她 推行等級會係要者。

百僚之八十五,趁機學生極大的舞,

校長及行政人員, 之三十六合格,與本港英中考試成超可横 委食會主席,四年前會應湖府邀來不改善時,有弊無啊。因此,若設立两槍 儚英女學生競爭,酒是否值得研究 各校中六及會考那澈,及對該問題關心 個。啖到這個問題,就必須涉及藏育哲學·英文西料而言,英文學風容易分出,但中 而合學生艾可再行考取較高級的考試。偷一百分,但英文科則沒有人可以達一百分。 武專家哈僖爲現任酋橋大學入學武 小鐵打緊越大,因此程度不過道機高,若一,英文中學學生佔板大便利,中女學生不持新職員客評

·儉敦G·C·邳,考試只有百分芥同。 格,若太容易,即又不被在外承,故此來都計考生成演,因此中英文學生考試時營運、馬超常幾分、 照以往的考試,若題目太熊,許多人不合、因此,在計算繅分時,亦按示料黑布,高足、李合桃糊

特

|英文,程度亦高。香港器人多,中文理 激會於昨日下午二時一條不切實際,因香港學生心理必保罗宾 問君。若兒童及奇年考試開多不合格,對交译我分別則不大,結果中文大學入學試,由報百舒約員 ,只有百份之五十二夏格,救G.C.崇著保中文,但星維英文里尼斯於營運經理、張有興 各無吃虧科同汪行分法,例

級者。同時,去年英中會考及格成毅被低演亦高,且高於星加坡,因香港學生來環底病員,李會檔總 如學高分可遠

問:關於中文大學入學試,以中文及

·生,現呼的考試不易 但係便利中文學校學

學生。假使一國育保從小被學起, 馬超常員、張永賢 容,中文大學,該會副主席何杰燃

一點是,西鄰,英文際運佈數問題,係各地該员、照問陳仿林淑湖明校3、陳樹焦主切 開會詞人錄 由主席潘新校長

共重大貢獻。 及港大展中大當局会麼數次,相信必會有 「更進一步的努力改善,與各考試委員會

席包「受作介紹-哈第一考試專家, 歸功於其努力,此次再來港對考試問題作

黹价共商樂意討論。凡由香港中學會考主 四年前到榮時對英中會考制度之改善,避

示哈第氏此次蒞臨演講,殊爲難得,希望 詩,由主席李恩致塔,

行時效果如何?

大學,但中文會溶後一年則可考中文大學 ,設立两 分級考試,對中中會考價 分略有不同,因英中會考後赛二年才能考 問:洪在香港英文中學及中文中學會

9 0 0.0

中中英中

以自由發表意見,共同作討論。

公務員,亦非英國政府公務質,發表 係客遵埵來研究考試制民問題,故無位可 才極爲自由,並不代表港府之宮見,完全 哈邵氏故而中表示,本人非香港政府

.兩種學校

各不吃虧或有啊。

张,與會者提出, 方都有不公平之處。因此本人主張中英文 A 認爲香港演踪會採用問答,诺中英文會考內容各不相同,那對任何一前還有26萬 3 中學會考,除交帳不同外,內容應該相同

爲應係同者,其內容應有相似地方,獅會致謝詞,下午四時牛郎茆落实时 應無分別 保本地人,雄有中英與俗到會者提出上滋問襞後,由哈氏解

·改會考之分,但個人「姊,帶,由贵南中學校長優石借代表

度选否相同?然烈港大入學試及格 鹊;中文大學及香業大學入过 大接納入學? 大攻讀,但大入學試及格則何N

英文,但大部倚學生「未能有詳炯討論。 ,欲畢上有用中文【急於出席另一對泵,故選解釋而未満

然攻頂中文大學,英文學校學生 答:选一個問題。

考試太多 個言·哈黨長在發表

京見中,認爲查考

問:黄黹粱衆民就,係避免系

虢建議採用一艘可行辦法,就是在會旁中一解。 主要逐步加以改善,以減輕導生的實現。」料,對那生之宮門北過早没有利可言, 「試太多,使學生夏於應付。彼認爲這些創意太門化,但現在中四跑國中五就有選

有所璠怕。哈第氏認營 業的考試制度 已在說步改善中,以便能符合現代就會的

選考取那一級,这考試,對 落巫生具有極大利盤,且使其不致對會務 爲置刚香港社會和婆褾作者,學生可自由 被保稅珽高的而適合國際性者,另一則

、

生不用選料,對學生係有利者。 武,猛金网相接合,因學生要應付業後, 體現象這一說法。但剛才我主張有两個者。 會畫處門上的,你認為如何?. 會考平均每生粟七科,中中會考學生平

·牌:關於門化這一問題,今年英中 故意門化,但若分為等經考試中

答:本人十分智成太奉宮門化不好

一些考試,理由何在。

人士:答者保哈第本人 以下含各感問題之郭答槽,問者期 我覺得現在香禇式太多,有無

好得多,因英國太東門化。 日少於七八科,所以香港學生較英國 小

承爬又如何? 程度?學生未能達齔酀艾如何?其他未

準備應付這些考試。.

成絡得到外國承認,考試太多用花花學 考虷否因此而提高誤隆程度?提高何槍 , 間,國際承認會程度如何?其中會

生間 若國際承點時,可以希望取酒 更多時間從事學習,學校亦不用花太多時 在香港與行的海外考試;如此則學生可有

所以太人擬協助香港英文中學會考,健其

只嗒門雲遊蔥香港,選區值得考患者。 需要而設的考試,不需用到兩際性愛試, 學實性之成倚畫,與本港社企喪不 結果,煩時太港英中會考在强度上係事向 承認,這都西本港考試部工作人員的努力 一。在泊付况下,鹚我有一個完全根鹹香滋

淇及一國際性的鸪府,亦凯等於其他國家 答:英中會考竾到倫敦大學的承絃, "問,你的就思係

師基否對港大入學試有機遇問。 一,品全自主,請問英倫是否迢機?香港教 港大入學試委員會並沒有理會到中學教師 問我會在港教英文中學數年,夸得

日,已與各學校及教育司署保持密门 两所大學,發現兩所大學入學除之議程及

窖英國大學高級武不甚爲考入 香港有此做法。一九六二年港大入學試 ,而係考驗學生徒到付檢袒定,這種趨勢 客相

希爾,成爲邑一繊學校考試,而非大學考

阿現在入學就已不同性質,這次來港萬 尚!現在的趨勢

ooo o

垛的行

在美流行

,你芘露在本港應否

甚速,學生人斷極多,改為現實生極多因 誼主要係酒府時代要求,因英國人口加 答:氣瓣客嘅試題在美國極爲流行,

提議設立 陳立閲個老高,一個難,因此報用阻,而其他國家亦效仿

等級考試 詹太海者- 连爲嘢際性,一個期

之。但在英國則倚未接納,因若採納的 影响激學,同時學生實在力亦減。在樂

港英

式及將發選任證號

愈長霍玉樵筏長、 「照,由 人胡百宮護貸致詞, 「受選任,随請主 淡長代表全鬱理事 費會整育

| 陳林校長分別

我祝賀之意及多于鼓

然攻院

had f

【31

ANS

英中會考歷史科答案(鐵完) 黃文謙

PM Hong Kong English School Certificate Examinationɔ

ANSWERS (History I1)

(5) by By Mr HONG Han-Hymn

(11)-Give reasons for the victory of the Allied Powers in 1918 ARE the victory of the Allied Powers in 1918 were due to the following]

*(*), The Belgian resistance against German "blitzkrieg"

The German military authority knew thất fighting would have to be done on the Western front, against Erance, and on the Eastern front, against Russia. They know. However, that thanks to years of preparedness their own army could be vid mobilized and put in the field more: quickly and more efficien-y wat.ly. than either the Frenchor the Russian, and that Huxsian-

-mobilization would be especially slow and difficult because ve the size of Russia and it or compar

plenarasty podr

The Secordingly, the Germans planned to strike trance imped lately

with porwhelming force, before the French could complete their preparations and before the English could come to their m 033istance then, with the copoperation of Austria, Germany could turn against Russia and Lezzinata the Great War in the

O ru August, 1914, the German army advanced through Belgium according to plán. But the success she expected did not come. quickly enough. To the "Burprise of General von Moltke. Le of the great von HöltRe and Commander of the Germany. army, the

Grandson Belgians put up a heroic defence and delayed the advance of the Germans. This gave time for the British armies to cross over

France.

(b)The-Control of the Sea by the Allied Powers-c

At the beginning of the war, Germany had high hopes of suc- cess. Her army was the best in the world. She had good commanders, She had hoped to take. her enemies unawares and sense gain a quick victory. But this plan was a failure, With the thope of a quick victory, gone, it was then a queation of which

aide could laat out the longer: Thia depended on mange thingsi on the number of soldiers each side could produce, o

(amoun) "of supplies, guns, ammunitions, and money thank the

side could obtain. In this respect the Allies were the stronger they had, the control of the seas, Germany and her allies were -completely surrounded. and cut off from the rest of the world, > Her nubarino, campaign was at first successful and inflicted PFELL TOBAGS on Allied shipping. But then the number of mey

hips built began to exceed the numbers lost. Hethods of tracking down submarines and destroying them also imporoved.

ign was a failure

This the subaathe. Wr

(e) The Entering:of Para

mie United States of Amer

The entry of the United States made a great difference to the outcome of the war It meant that new armite, a great navy "millions of dollars, enormone supplies of guns, and ammitiona

Įmore nudo available to the Allies. It also meant that all | hopes for Germany were gone, It was then only a matter of time fantil the end come.

and living conditions of

it failed in more Import people in mandateu territarius,

In 193 Japan began to

Invade Manchuria Chins appealed to the Learue, it was not until 1953 that the League condemned Japan's action and refusén to recognize the coverment she had se up in Narichuria, But tho League did not move. Azain In 1935,the bealue condemned Italy's Invasion of Ethiopia. In this case it applied sanctions

of the League were recommended not to trade

that timemus or ammunition to Italy dut Italy took no

with or sell ar notice of this and went on with her conquest of Ethiopia She "conquered the country, and by 1938 all the other

recognized-her conquest,

Outline the proposals of President Milson in his Fourteen Paints) What obstacles did his peace programme maet abroad and at home?

In a speech in January, 1918, President Woodrew Wilson of United States had outlined the principles on which he thought. be made when the Germans signed. the amistigeu

trued to accept these principles as

result of Wilson it own analysis of tre caus discontent and redes strenuous efforts to secure Creich acceptance by the Peace Conferencey

Briarly summarized, the Fourteen Points were:

(1) All diplomacy and negotiation- between States, was to be carried)

fon openly iframedy and in public: view.

(2) Absolute Freedom of navigation on the seas both in peace and

War---except, in territorial waters.

(3) Equality of trade conditions between nations and the Bee abolition of tariita.

(4) The nations to give guarantees that they would disarm to)

the lowest boat consistent with domestic safety." being settled, the

(5) When the question of com noon themselves must be given

A

interest. of the

Colonial

equal weight with those of the governments who put f

: claims tor-mandated",

-(6) Evacuation of all Russian territory and assistangs "os every

kukind that she may need and may herself desire

(7) Belgium to be completely freedivi

(8) France to receive. back Alsace --Lorraine

Italy to receive her proper national front Ters :

10) The peoples of Aus Hungary to be given the opportunity,

(11) Rumania, Serbia and Montenegro to be evacuated and sercia

given access to the sea

(12) People under Turkish rule to be autonomous and the Dardanelles

to be open to the ships and commerce of all nations, (13) An Independent Poland to be established inhabited by Polien

populations

(14) An international organization to be formed to guarantee, Che]

of all states both great"ănd smeli President

independence of ass & politician than a stuan sub'

The Leadership of Marshal Foch- In the spring of 1918. The

to place all theld on General Haig, the French:

The British forces under under General Petain, the Italiane under General Diaz, and the Americans under General Perahing, all came under the: saupreme command of Marshal Foch.... He was a Frenchman" "and ost.probably the greatest leader of the war. Under his leadership, the Germans were not only hold on the Marne but. We also faced back and their offensive failed. The Allies followed up their success and by November, 1918, the Germans were driven out of France and from the greater cart of 16. aims of the League of Nations? What stopped

r the Leanus achieving these sime?

The last

st of President Wilson's Fourteen Paints reads: "A general association of nations must be framed under specific covenante for the purpose of affording guarantees of political independence and Kerritorial integrity, to great and mell states alike.m:

President Wilson was concerned not only with the making of }peace treaties but wished to set up a world association of some

wart which would help to prevent this, ides by the other skin future wars. He was supported in

•They siahad to have some lenganisation which would guarantee the peace treaties. They whid also told their peoples that the; war just fought-had been wfwa war to end all wara" These aims could only be attained

by the co-operation of all states. Hence they were all ready ite support the idea of a League of Nations

The League had Ita success and its failures.. It was able to settle disputes between. Bulgaria and Greece in 1925 and

butween Turkey and Iraq in 1926. It did good work in helping sa fisplaced persons after the war and in improving 'he treatment

denist who was absolutely

that h

the-alone had=tre insaar], to the world's problems, In the Peace Conference, he found the tha.hgrd-headed men of actton such as: Lloyd George and Clemenceavy extremely difficult to fit into his scheme of things, and........... Indeed, eventually had to give way to them on a number of impor ant questions. He was not a good negotiator, was extremely slour, in his dealings with others and was far less informed on tha

henceau On the other affairs of Europe than Lloyd George and Clemence hand, he was sincere in his desire to see real justice done at Versailles and was opposed to the policy or revenge: against " Germany which public opinion in Britain and in France, still affected by the violent passions of war, was demanding da se -in such an attitude only the seeds of future war dsors guard

Courte of the famous. urteen Points and a strong advocate of tra League of nations, he brought fresh and progressive Ideas Anta international affairs,

On the other hand, the fact that the United States dia not become a member, became one of greatest weakness of tre League of Nations It was the United States, whieh prop'sca and insisted that the Covenant of the League be inelicks un the Peace treaty, but when President Wilson returned to America from París, his action was not approved by the Senai »T

(were put forward by American-statesman Soxə said that too

een made o Japan. Others said that by joining the League.

e. Azerica sovereignty would be lessened and that the United States would become mixed up in European affairs Fundamentally, at seemed to be partly politics which práventsa the Feria peal, :P?) and the Covariarit of the League from being approves, by Ak Senazio ∵This the League; rm the beginning, was de071192 of|

Many obiect to any concessions n

• of one of the Great PowerS