1965-06-04 — Page 22

日五初月五年日乙倍额

文中 F1英數科先修專欄 金維

CHAPTER THREE (=

Į JONG PUNG AND EMULISH CUFFENÓTES

(香港與兵國幣制)

K4

farthings

12 pones

10 shillinga

☐ 1 penny 10.7

↑ shilling (8))

1 pound (21)

D= 1 sovereign

" 25.

I florin

| half-omAMO

▼ 28., 64,

I drown

. 50.

210.

1 guinea

WAH KIU YAT POZE

4化=1便士(d.)

a = (5.)

20.9.- 10 * (£)

**T -2246RE

克郎 5先合.

|堅庀= 21

Example 30

Change 365d. intó pounds, shillinge and bence.)

3650

(化 365便士為鎊、先命.便士.)

Answer:

•

365d. * 12

300, 5d.

EXAMPLE 31

CI 108 sa..

365d, aquel to £1 10s. 50.

(365181 jote 5 ±.)

Reduce £2 28, 6d. to pence.\

(化2鎊2.先命6便士為便士)

£2 za.ød. - 2 x 208. - 28. 00.

* 425. 64.

- 42 x (2d.". 68.

* 5048. - ba. * $108.

Answer: £2 26. 66. equal to $106.

(2錺26便士等菸510便土)

EXAMPLE 32

Find the jesal value of 150 panny stamps, and 30 shilline stamps.

(求150個-便士郵宗及90個-先令郵票之總值)

The setal valus or atanın (#9 § 288)

12. 68.

1920',:00.

903+

900-1

Anever! The total value of stampa i8 £5 207 60)

(野係之總值為5鎊2先命6便士)

EXAMPLE, 23 (

£1 48 worth ( 1 ) B,K,816.— How much £6 58. in H.K. dollaret

(-英鎊值港幣16元,間6鍺5先令合港帝若干?);

50; - £5 5*, * $16. § £1

16 62

4. are worth H.K.$100,

(635光气合港幣100元)

EXAMPLE. 14.

18 Worth Hi5,816. ? How much le $60 in pounds and shillings?

(一英鎊值港幣16元;間港幣60元合篾英鎊幾先命?)

£3155.

$ 60 are worth £3 150.

(港幣60元合3億15元4.)

EXERCISE

Reduce: 62.4s. 74, into pence

Reduce 3 guineas 5 orowne za. 8d. into pence.

Change 3754. into L.s.d.

1a worth B..$16. How much is £13 169. in 8.X,dollara?

Et is worth H.K. 4161 How much is $106.50 in C.a.d

-The average prič

C2

平均價值)ora sheep

What is the

flock of 25 sheep?

(7)

Sharp († EL )

prizs (

} of 45 aqually among

|(6) £) is worth H.E.$16. A house to let (HF

|(9)

Der year. Find the rent (il for a month.

Find the total cont of

13 rulers at 1a. 2d, each,

(b) 4. pencil-boxes at a crown 'eachi

10 panells at 6a, per, dagen,

rubbare at 1 half-

What is the change for in 210\naËS)

(a)

中中會考中文科(試卷二)試題

本及智通問題

雨小時三十分完卷

(甲)靄本問題(全部共签五題,每題十分,不須鈔耀:惟每明題號)

以下兩間濕鄉一題者

(一)詠詩者以杜甫作時就買忠厚,可跟可怨,參爲「饑聖」;又以其痛時】,無有稍隱

尋鎘「詩史」,其從北第一籍分別引證榭答:

(二)略述:李白,王安石,歸有光三人在中國文學上之地位,

以下兩題還等一題:

(三)論詞者觸後主直抒胸獄,真可謂以血淚盛成,誠從課文中旗一,並證师

• BUILT.

(四)武從甜子大年篇列年五租非孝行蕊,並解釋何以「一首小敢忘父母』為孝 •

(五)大學有德治主張,有格致精義,試申論之。

(六)武茚子攋學難中譌列爲眼之目的,方法與效響~

(七)試經解所論六藝政教之得失。

(八)下列各密分屬於漢藝文志、諸子略所列十家中之某數家?试指出每每所屬之家名

敘明理由:

子思二十三篇,莊子五十二籍,麟子五十五籍,墨子七十一籟,呂氏春秋二十六題

(九)試演暢下列各句認識

(I)踏云:「永戾天魚躍于洲打上下察也。

(1)禍之於正國站,插衡之於輕重出,鼉惡之於確也,規矩之方隔也 •

(乙)營通問題(下列五個全答,每期十分。不須鈔癮,惟須明個號)。 (一)試笛寫下列各罰;史論,宋學,合開發,桐城淚.........

(二)曹丕典論論文靜「交以頗爲主」,韩廋答牢翊歷亦露「氣盛則買之短是與聖之高

皆宜」。試比此二際、

(三)餓分翎 陶淵明詩,周邦彥国,馬政選曲。

(四)試分別說明:魯·序,雖記,小(曲,並舉出篇名各一

(五)選鮮下藰(1)或(B)禁转文:8

ITS FROM MAIS KEET 22

抗行今,錄苷杏共商天,余款人之族师兮,被以不慈之偶名,但悟之峰会,跌 人之樹慨,深而且進發,淡都市除護。

€1)萨城之山,岡嶺四合,並然如犬暴,獨缺其西十二;而[人之事,雜濃排缺, 春發之交,草木陈天、秋夕空月,子第一包:國南昨明之間,你仰百列、群人族二鶴 ,共駒面者務,且期望西山之缺而放器,從其所如,成立於陂田,成翔於職獎,莫則

燕山歸,故名之曰「放陷亭」

EXTEGRESASIESEE.

WEJASPROUTEDTZERYA

「來工作之鋡亦有蔓體聲之認識。

·本技能起見在下學年度_縦衆辦學從先修班傳其對工業界之情况不致過了

該行業技工。 結業後受各該行學徒訓練,可成

ORMT)或具同等學酾6將熱视學徒先修那之招生通告操錄如下;, 一宗旨:香港工業學院爲使有心從事工藝之青年先行吸收一般工作

三等學徒先修班

【行業之技工。該班之入學賨格,最低低娈爲須整鍋特別中學一年級,SPECT 「設立,分鼐造,梁下,及工科,結業後可參加有闢行就之按工學徒熱,而

八)香港工專門學院設立的學徒先修班,經日接受入學申購。此態在

開始接受申請

分建造,電工,及機工等三科

公一年九月一日露雅索日期). 學徒:低標題很緻特別俄中學一年級成具有同帶學 (四)安格;八一年:以十四歲以上十六歲以下(依照

一圈,英文及常識等,各科均以投。 CIDED ESENETZCHOBARKS-BEAU -HR?

CHEE

[夜必爭在一九六五年六月十五日以前向。 八五)報名手,先在紅磡香體工焍學院張取申藏古格一不收

瀔 得于山┃功能綳 g愅硭之澡織全期借一百二十元,分十次微變,

CK》老院:將生必須經過忠顺测绘然後錄取,凡由工界保

古語工装及用具诳均由學生肖佛。

愛之熟郝技。( 咕爲五年,低版鈷藻生之訓秏期限可酌囊樻域,技工以徒繈速完成 (八)前池:修班之青年得參加各有關行缩之技工學徒訓

英文中學會攷歷史科

Suggested Answers for

History Paper 11 (continued)

Hong Kong English School Certificate Exam. 1965

By Mr WONG Man-Hyan

(16) Explain the reasons for the rise to power of EITHER Mussolini

In Italy OR Hitler in Germany.

ANS, (a) The Rise of Benito Mussolini:`

In the First World War; Italy was a disappointed vister Her people felt that they had been cheated, and that their country had not received its just share of the spoils. There were #lso other reasons for the general discontent. A large war debt had accumulated. The cost of living was rising steadily, unemployment was Hide-spread; disorder, riots and strikes became common. The weak government, rightly or wrongly, was blamed for this state of affairs, and the property owners and middle clans called unan if ta something effective.

Such conditions gave an excellent opportunity for strong leader to come forward and seize control of the govern ment. At this time such a leader appeared in the person of Benito Mussolini, the son of a blacksmith,

Bom in 1885, Missolint had in his youth joined the Socialist party and been forced to leave his native country: and lived for sometime in Switzerland and Austria. In 1912, he became editor of a Socialist newspaper. As we have already seen, Italy did not support Germany and Austria in the Grest. War Mussolini Garried on a campaign for Italy's entry inte the war on the side of the Allies. When it did enter, he took his place in the army and was wounded. After the war the ppposed pacifism and Communism, Hany followers, especiall war veterans, were attracted to his party and soon there wer many of his clubs throughout Northern Italy,

The word "Fascism is derived from the latin "fasces" oz bundle of rods round an axe which was the magistrate's emblen of power in Ancient Rome. The term "fagolol! wap the Italian form of the word meaning a group or squad. In the post-war period in Italy the term was used to denote groups organizac to fight Socialism and Communism by violence. These groups were supported by a considerable number of wealthier classes of Italy who feared Socialism and Communism, These aquade attacked socialist and communist meetings, beating up their epponents and administering their own fom of torture. Benito Mussolini was the organiser of the Milan "fascio" in 1919, At first. Mussolini's demands sounded like, Saclaliam or Communism itself, but in fact he nursed a violent hatred of the Socialist Party of which he had been an organiser up to 1914. In that year he had left the Party because it would not support the entry of Italy into the war on the side of France and Britain.

In 1921, the National Fascist Party was formed and the black-shirt uniform and Roman" salute adopted, By 1921, the Fascists had gained 22 seats in the Italian Farlissent, and they now demanded respresentation in the actual government, of the country. The government refused outright to accept this demand from the Fascists and at this point Mussolini and his followers decided to make the challenge of force, ND

On 22nd October 1922, a mans demonstration by hla followers took place in Room. This has been called the "Karch on Rome", King Victor Emmanuel was forced to make Hussolini hip Prime Minister. No opposition game from the people, for they were completely tried of the old government. The property- owning classes especially welcomed a change as they were becoming afraid of the growing power of the Communists in Italy,

(9). The Rise of Adolf Hitler

Hitler son of a lower middle-class Austrian family, after trying unsuccessfully to become an artist, had worked in his youth sa a freelance illustrator in Vienna and Hunich, He had soon become an ardent German nationalist and a fierce hater, of Jewa, Marziato, liberale, and pacifists. Though an Austrian citizen', he had joined the German army when they World War broke out end, had served in the trenches as an ordinary soldier

From 1914 to 1918. His bittemeas at Germany's ( the war was satched only be his neat pan a

Weimar Constitukian.

1919

army associates in founding a new political the National Socialist Party (or "Nazi") — which aimed to discred to discredit the republic, to combat communiau. and to avenge Germany's defeat in the World War, The amall: group began to hold public meetings in Munich, at which Hitler and other speakers denounced the Treaty of Versailles es the cause of all the troubles which afficted Germany, Hitler soon-discovered that letting himself go in frenzied, hysterical expositions of the woes and wrongs of Germany he could attract and hold large audiences. He promised. his spellbound listeners that, if they supported his program and joined his movement, he would make Germany nnne again one of the world's mightiest powera,

Hitler now began to appear to many Germans as the real hope the man with a strong policy and purpose -- unlike the incompetent politicians who had failed to save Germany from calamity, In 1932 Hitler polled 11,000,000 votes for the presidency as against Hindenburg's 18,000,000 and about 5,000,900 for the Communist candidates. In the general election of 1932 the Nazis won 230 seats in the Reichstag. After further intense Nazi campalms in the country and much intrigue among the various party groups Hindenburg agreed to the appointment of Hitler sa Chancel for in January, 1933.

The Nsels now prepared for another slection, Thoqe preparation included a reign of terror, against their opponents by the Nazi Stora Troopers, Germany, who was a megher of the government and also head of the Prussian police, enrolled armed Nazis and Nationaliste into the police force, On February 27, 1933, the Reichstag building in Berlin was burned down and the Communist Party falsely, accused of boing the perpetrators, leading maubers of the Communist Party were immediately arrested. Socialist and Communist newspapers were suppressed, and brutal attacka on the Jewish people began, In these conditions the elaot lan took place on March 5, 1933. The Nanis and their Nationalist allies gained 341 seats out of 647 -- 1 bare majority. They were dissatisfied with this result and stopped up the campaign of terror and violence against all their main opponents. The other German parties "voluntarily" dissol- ved themselves, · Hitler was voted powere to govern for four years without summoning the Reichstag, and the Nazi dictator, ship had begun.

t we have seen how the Nazis were able to exploit for their

own ends the sufferings of the German people. On the hand, it must be remembered that "their programme gained great support from a large section of the populace. This was particu larly the case with large numbers of the middle class -- professional people, tradesmen, civil servants and other white collar workers who had been ruined by the collapse of the German currency in 1923 and were facing a second dose of ruin in 1931. It was easy for the Nazis to promise this clasz a revived Germany and better conditions which would come with the repudiation of the Treaty of Versailles, of reparations and of general enslavement to the foreigners. It is significant that a large proportion of the Storm Troopers had been recruited from this class. The middle class was also easily swayed by Hitler's anti-Communism, for Communism meant the dictationship of the working class, the end of capitalism ang many of the rights of property, kitler was also able to appeal to some of the unemployed, who found a new purpose in life and e discipline in their uniformed varades under theswastika

The big capitalists in Germany also saw in Hitler the protection of their interests against Communism and ⠀ Gocialism. It must be remembered that Germany was now the second slost powerful industrial nation in the world(sfer U.9.A. ), and the leaders of German Industry wielded impense influence. Lastly, many of the army leaders thoroughly sympathized with Hitler's demands for the full rearmenent of Germany and the abolition of the Versailles Treaty. -

It must also be bome in mind that Hitler was the most powerful oratas of the twentieth century has produced. He exercised over vast numbers of the German people a hypnotic paver, which he uned to exploit their grievances and arouse thair national feeling.

REMARKS

The writer wishes to express his profound regret for not being able to answer all the questions on the History Paper of the Examination. Owing to the limitad space of the colum, he deems it competent to give suggested answer'e to some of the question Ja, Sectional

A & B of Papar 11 only.