1965-05-30 — Page 14

上海四

第十三月四年已乙麼要

WAH KIUYAT PO 發

日期星

日十三月五年五六九一赛公年四十五國民中

英中會歷史科試題箋 · 黃文謙。

英中會歷史-試題

BBested answer for

HISTORY, Faper TT

Hr. WONG Han-Hymn

炒飯佈時何人之作?所将何裙?

世與形拂倉 大外味+得越不懼, 胡記腐爲漿例詢 民季:相概史,起好田能味越究與其和使畢爲爲一行?欲

Rong Kong Eng, Sch.. Cert, Examination, 1965.

Choose Two of the following: Write a short account of each, indicating

their importance in the history of the period:

Ans:

ta) The Treaty of Portamouth (1905)

b) Dr. Sun Yat-Sen's "Three Principles"

c) The Twenty-one Demonds (1915)

d) The Manchurian Incident (1931-1933))

The Treaty of Portsmouth:"

The Treaty of Portsmouth was a Peace signed to end the war, between Russia and Japan in 1904-1905. As it was signed at. Portsmouth of U.S.A., it bore the name of that quiet town. The j'. main terus which had continuing importance were:-⠀⠀

(1) The promise of both Japan and Russia to evacuate Manchuria (1) The declaration that neither power had in Manchuria spy-

territorial advantages or preferential or exclusive concessions which impaired Chinese sovereignty or were inconsistent with the principle of equal opportunity for all nations. (111) The promise of both powers not to obstruct any measures

common to all countries which China might take to develop the commerce and industry of Manchuria (iv) Subject to the consent of China, the transfer by Russia

to Japan of its lease to Port Arthur, Dairen and her railway properties in Manchuria south of a specified point about halfway between Harbin and Mukten (v) The engagement by bath poaera to develop their raiiwayi in Manchuria solely for industrial and commercial and in no way for strategic purpose,.. (vi) The transfer by Russia to Japan of the southern part of

the island of sakhalin: and the fishing rights to Japanman along the coast of the dapan, Okhotsk, and Behring Seas. Japan's success made England quite willing to conclude Close alliance with the victor, in 1905 which enboldened the Japanese to go on straight forward her continental policy, For China, the war was a bitter lesson. Russia and Japan fought the war on Chinese soil and usurped the right to dispose of China Manchurian provinces, utterly disregarding China's wishes in the matter. Moreover, the defeat of gigantic Russia by the small. Europeanized nation of Japan was proff enough that. Europeanization was worth while,

At the beginning of the war, the little nation of the Far East was a dwarf compared with gigantic Russia; the Russians felt eure of an easy civtory. Japan had only a population of 45,000,000 people while Russia 130,000,000. Japan was just a small fox

barking at a burely bear. Painful indeed was Russia's Surprise when her armies were defeated time and again with terrible loses by this new Westemized nation.,

Sun Yat-Sen's Three Principle

The "San Min Chu I" or the "Three Principles" is the name of the doctrine of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen. With this doctorine, he made series of Lectures co convince the "Chinese people to object case Manchus from China and to build up a democrative republic of

The Three Principles were as follows:-

(1) Min-chu Chu I People's Nationalism: 'by which was

meant freedom from foreign control → this control was very firmly riveted upon China and should be get rid of (t) Hinichuan Chu 1 - Peoples' Covernment:- by which Dr. Sug meant government by the people or a democratic regiza (1) Min-seng Chu 1. Peoples Livelihoods by which he shast}} an adequate standard of living for everybody the relevance of this to China and indend to almost ang Asiatic country being obvious.

- Under the instruction of Dr. Sun," the revolutionists in China made several attempts to overthrow the Ching Dynasty. Quce and again, the revolts were stopped unt11 the Wucheng | uprising on 10th October, 1911 brought forth the downfall of the Hantbia and the establistamt of the Chinese Bessbate,”

Y0) The Twenty-one Demands.

In 1915, while the Westem Powers were busy with the World War in Europe, Japan had compelled the Chinese Republio to accept a series of demands looking toward the extension of Japanese econsin and political privileges,

Theas demands were twenty-cas in mumbar_unu_fers\/ arranged in Civa grouja”1-

(1) on onet-

Group: "had to an with Shantung. China was to agres, (to any disposition which Japan might arrange with Germany

of the latter's former rights in Shantung. She was to pro not to alienate to a third paver any territory in that province or along her coast. Chins was also to grant Japan permission to build an important railway in the province and to open certain key oltiles and towna is į Shantung as treaty porte..

(11) Group two: •

She Group 2 of the Demande dealt with southern Kanchuriə (and eastern Inner Mongolias China was to assent to the

axtension of cho Leans on Fort Arthur and Dairen from the, twenty-five years originally specified to ninety-nineĮ years and similarly to extend Japan's control of her railways in southern Manchuris, Anywhere in these regions Japanese subjects were to be allowed to reside or travel/. and to lease a own land. Moreover, China was not tr employ political financial, or military advisors in the region without the consent of Japan or to grant citizens 'of any third Fower the privilge of building railwaya in the area without Japanese permission,

((114) Group threat-

Group › provided for transforming into a joint, Sinoj Japanese enterprise in Hanyshping Company, located in Central China and the largest iron works in the Republic.) (lv) Group Fourte

* By group & China was to undertake not to cede ør [loane to a third Power any harbour or bay or island along

her coust. This in effect would have made all China a Japanese sphere of influence,/?

{v} Group five;

Bada By Group 5, Chine was to employ Japanese advisors

In politicaly, financial, and military affairs; she was Go grant to Japanese hospitals, Churches, and schools the right to own land in the interior. China was to buy from Japan fifty percent or more of her munitions of war or establish an arsenal to be jointly worked by Chinese and A Japanese; the right of constructing some important railway, Einess in the Yangtze Valley was to be given to the Japanese; and before borrowing captial to work mines,“ build railways and construct. harbour works in the

of Fukien, China was to consult Japan, Province

The effect of these, demands would have been to reduce China a protectorate to Japan. It was frequently said by the apologists of Japan that more yas asked than was expected. However, in view. of Japan's action in the 1930 and 1940's, the Twenty-one Demands, merely foreshadowed what the extremists in Japan desired.

d) The Manchurian Incident (1931-1933)

Big Manchuria, with a population of soma, thirty millions, contains valuable coal and iron mines and fertile farm lands. If it were cut off from China, the region would furnish Japan with needed rav materials and provide a market in which-large quantities of Japanese manufactured goods could be sold. In addition, Manchuria would give Japan en excellent bulwark against Communist Russia, which had recently taken Mongolia from China; and it might also serve as 'a base for further Japanese conquests on the Asiatic mainland, Ir 1931 the Western Powers were suffering from the terrible world. depression, Russia was in the midst of her Fist Five-year Plan and Chine was preoccupied with domestic difficultiest in the face] of this opportunity for successful aggression, Japan's member- -@hip. with. Chine in the League of Nations and her special treaty

obligation not to take any territory from China counted for little with the rapid Japanese militarist.

A

When the moderate govemment refused to adopt their program, Japanese army officers took it upon themselves in the autumn of 1931 to order their troops to occupy Manchuria. Within a short time these had overrun the entrie region, driving out the Chinese governor and crushing his troops.. Manchuria was then declared independent," under the new game of Mancinkuo.../

[(to be continued)i-

HISTORY

PAPERL

Time allowed

Attempt FIVE questions only.

There may be chosen from any IWO secriant

Not more than FQVR questions may be taken from one secman

SECTION A

China Japan, and Sourn-East Asia 37 1500 - 1793,

Choose TWO of the following, write a short account of each," indic

their importance in the history of the perijá

Tabinshwehtiy

Nguen Huang

The Javanese Wars of Succession.

Pyz-Taksin, Peker

Account for the success of the Manchus in conquering China, and, giving. reasons for your answer, stare briefly what you consider to be the m important cader of their success.

Decuas the NIỆM KHÉT 40

pattributions were made to the literature, and art of Chink difing the period 1500 to 1793

Ove a clear account of the expansion of China under the Em Chmer: Lung (1736 - 1795]</

Please turn.

Indicate the main features of Japan's economit development during the period of the Civil War Barons,

Explain the effect of leyasu's internal policies BOTH on has dealings W** AND 90 Japan itselt,

Account for the decline of Spanish rule in the Philippines (ram 1700 10 1793.

Explain clearly the part played by, even at the following in the Christianity in the Far East,

CESTION E

Franz Xavier

Gaspar Vilela

Adam. Schaal.

Europt-151741789

Choose IWO of the following write a short „their importance in the historÉ VELME

The New:Moomi

Ferdinand M

Discuss the causes of the Relormad

rugat about by religious tactors

What were the main aim of Philip. of Spain and successivi in achixving them"

Examine the terms of the Peace di Westphane titiếp từ Shui problems in Europe 4 tried to solve

Show what you consider to be the chief successes and inain batures ul Louis XIV between fon (MUGLERS Kiving reasong, for your answer

the importance of TWO ot the following in the

·交江 可

招無上

徵

拥

固息

形態

"

。然時瞱區的西邊,有人於是三國時代

一、開的那些齊,缺乏變化,詞則張所笑。想起牌琦壯年優立下這艘大功,自 21、詩有,詞有詞,一張葉狀的時候,熱感殆盡。現在神遊赤 |黑之間的古戰埤,弗吉發,當然會人

定明入無健

表飲幻不

人

答

心的把過的

還多 巾珠 堆周干

人赤在,鳳山浪高用了推,醇情,當

一九六五 年度 中文中學會考:

冰為可說,活潑,爲文明快流暢,酒

育教窠

(三)伍積學

英中會考國文科試題答案

· 鑄成,發送滾,卓絕千古。 駁;行文舫古圴折,勁悍厲,下樂生 有低俗之際,故其網高奇,謂於嘉 微岸湖張,於自用不屑體故製倦,然

物救無穿盤時間無止境,分定無常理? 始無故估,廣逍遙瀧之論無己、無功,無

試題預習專欄

地理科

練習二十四

(廿五)

金寶楨 答案 1.東南沿海丘陵區包括浙東,建及廣寒鄲江洗械,全區形狀份無核,兩端尖銳,其機位 閩南起 22 * 40°N,北30、海岸岸曲折,東南臨東器及南辦,興台灣院台灣海峽棺墓

本區山脈帶東北-西南走向之然山脈,可分成二系統;西北之大杉准 北延入浙江省笃仙馋號,天台山,長於海成舟山器島;西與入廣東省成韓江

態

江、晉江、閩江、顯江、熊江茶,其中借死、游江出自或奧山,其餘均源於大杉品。其特點如决皇 A.主流鷚山脈正交橫交成横行,安蔬甲興山族不行,成格子就水菜。B、主流多浓深途峙,支 在兩岸平地較寬度。C,主流水差湍急,險業猟步,使流水流不賴較有试利。D.河口多成三角江 ,因本區海岸屬沉降海岸,船鯇多能流入,故河口

2.四川移地居長江洗城之最西部•南起28N 33N 全境四周受大巴山、大山堂、大 相嶺等山脈及松潘高原所包型,中部营平均500公尺之偕堆,形成一典型餘地。土壙屬缸出,又稱款 色好地,各地底部,丘陵起伏,實非平坦,表面路向東慎,長江橫過南部最低處面向東流,其大空 洗·熊江、沱江、嘉些江均自北岸來注,各大或流對關於盤邊而流注蛏底,上饶富水力,下芘畜航 利•慕深特徽念:(1)夏然而多溫,由於貸不吸黙快,而參事冷黑受北面山地所屏蔽之故• (2 3雨量是足,夏日李南由海入 面盤地東部地較低,西部有大高原阻隔故能盡量吸鼹劑、《

事,由於姿艙內部照力撰習,濕氣不吹散故多然露。不限只有「天府之國」美譽,

,還作物風類繁多乃集全國各區之大成,故有操作是孕區之稱。寤南之稻米、甘肅

李北之麥類、棉花、楚、王及醬带菜品均有生滿,此外等

JBLICINER,

between 1517 and -1 789.*.

Jonn Kefle

Sir Isaac Newton?

Antoine Lavoisiez

Albrecht von Haller

in what ways did Frederick the Great strengthen the power of Prussia between 1740 and 1786;2

By 1789. France was ready for revolution". Examine the social political; and economic conditions in France to show how far this stalainen! is true.

SECTION

England' 1485 1714,

Choose TWO of the following, write a short account of each indicating their importance in the history of the period:

Thomas Wolse

Sir John Hawkeun iz

The Protectorate 1553 - 1860.)

The Bill of Rights, 1689,

What were the main aims of Henry VII as King of England and to what extent was he successful in achieving them?,

Trace the course of the Raformation in England between 1547 and 1559,

What were the main economic and social problems in the reign of Elizabeth. I and what steps were taken by the state to deal with them?

Account for the failure of Charles 1's efforts at Personal Government' between 1629 and 1540,705

- Explain clearly, the reasons for serious conflict between Charloa. II

and Parliament between 670 and 1685,

Please turd over

For what reasons dip. England enter the War of the Spanish SucCATION;

Discuss the terms of the Act of Union. 1707, to show what probleme 10) Anglo-Scottish relations ajattempted to solve,

SECTION D

相食於脂

史,順流而下,全正多面竹林,成爲 悲剧鸵激弑,以實變爲材運中心.

台灣所成的冲種平原。午屬肥狀,

轻地帶。三角上米稻年打一辆,實絲技

藥品。珠江三角洲馬副熱帶氣候,海洋性發言,跟量蠱市,年長達八

更常有颱風襲。三角洲上水貓密如蛛網,船舶出入便利、粵、三

公路永四進入法,貨物運便利。

低原料。

興動陽城地間爲長江流繞盤地。轉機位量水約爲25°——32* N。洞適居西 唐東。洞廳堡地以洞庭湖為中心,四馬河洗,自山地區來,個注入湖。高跟盤助以鄰關 各永業自凍南四三方山地來,傾注入湖。兩湖均爲長江窖受湖,有额提江水量之功。洞高 以小麥、滿榮爲大宗,夏以稻米、排、甘麥篇主•辉陽經地軍以稻米為主,多則酒榮。兩盤地糰是 山麓鸠生衛茶•洞自緒地更以桐油、紙、蝶、、、發、蘇等產品典名。那勝秘地陆器成真 台北书、南北地方地形轉機可從其地形區分服察之。全區之中部爲一种税大平原,東、北、西三面物 囉古期山脈所現號·西部山地之大興安嶺,烏蒙古高原之遷,成東北———西南走向,山之東側爲 一衛潛量,坡安急陡,西側鄀任、南北山地之小興安嶺興大興安嶺成人字形,爲任平之渾圓丘職, 高約500公尺左右。東南則有三列山架並行,亦籍東北——西南走向,概為1000公尺之高台山地 最外側儒宗望山*南想長由山,延爲千山山脈,由通遼東南島之尖端。中列爲張廣方嶺,南接哈糖 山,數外側山脈爲短,再西和大黑山脈並走於中列(山麓,為低平丘陵,高麽多不意400公尺 介於

•上述三大山脈之中渚爲一大平原,迄於迷南豐岸。爲中國最大平原,海拔大都在200公尺以下。

6.墿懷荫整地位於新服省天山之北,阿爾山之南,塔爾巴哈合山,但處西都翻口中央,儒一 三角形而西面開口之銘地,北口通西伯利亞,南口通中亞細萊 盤底地高西低,平均500 公尺 ,中央爲沙漠,澳北阿爾湖山南坡之之水,隨鐡額爾齊斯河,流出北口,南天山北坡之水,入機 死痹,貯篇解水湖,南北湖山釐之歲狀地上,永田肥,,人民多居共中。氣候豆酷熱,多麼樂,年 兩量 200公厘以上放塔里木都地儒外,由於西反吹來略帶课禁之故,天山北蹠翮狀髢多關成長田。 為人多爲漢人,阿爾山南舖晶狀地制爲哈闊克族之游牧區。礦南有煤、石油、鍊、天山北輝) 金山金(阿爾泰山。 1 7.潜水谷地位於秦嶺與北山問,陪落欣代長盤地,西尖東然。渭水從西來空實鄉入於發地, 1.水量大。秦嶺北侧蜥新陡峭,崖下各短条河川,造成一列之狀,土肥沃*惜除渡,高二 六合成之狀地外,皆極小,河以北平原較寬,通精深北平原,於北山之誼,告爲炎土平台 ̇藏地無溫以地形榮路之故,一年中僅有一個月平均溫在0•CC32*R)以下,春秋二季,跟北費 通所吹之風沙,亦能避免其苦。年補費500公寓以上,較瀾關以東之平原區少,佛尙能施跡。其準 有五五個月不均觀念20*C以上,日蒸發,常有準災,字有水流深,故仍能成爲一起辨區,遠 在從代謝能造水溶溉田站、農作物以棉花、小麥、高架主。北山飾宮蝶號,銅川開採莰盛 輕內交通水路陽以下可新輕力,再費利可達干。際上有備海路西入甘肅,京通藏北平原、 都市有西安,彌內,寶

3.要米高際河川,四散奔流:發團山脈以南河川屬珠江水系、西洋江、盤江、柳江駱承皆珠入 廣西流成西江翼轉山脈以北河川屬長水水果,赤水河,烏江北流入四川省,沅江東流入湖南境入 洞庭湖。濃山城東者有元江(富典江)入越南境心紅河注入東京灣;瀾滄江流入越南斗湄公 河入南中國海。怒山城西者有怒江入緬甸叫尿荫混江注入锅打壘灣;恩相關江、遞立開江合流入麵 有料伊洛瓦底江瑞入孟加拉灣、

Expansion of Europe. 1500. 781

Choose TWO of the following, write abon account of each. indicating

their importance in the history of the period

The Treaty of Saragossa. 1529.

Sir Francis Drake.

Mercantilism.

The Massacre of Amboyna" (162)

Accountor the great increase in overseas exploration by Europeans at the beginning of this period

Explain why Portuguese power in the East Indies began to decline sin, the early part of ine 171m Century

Trace in outline the main stages of English colonisation in North America And the West Indies between 1500 and 1660.

Give a clear account of the struggie Deiween Britain and France for Supremacy in. EITHER North America OR India- between 1740 and, 1763

For what reasons and under what conditions did Europe's trade with China develop in the 18th Century

:

Give a clear account of the main stages" of Russian expansion in Asia duding this period.

Explain the reasons for Britain's deleat in the American, War of Independence