六
百五十月二十年脛甲麋
WAH KIU YAT PO
1965
中文中華會試題預習專欄
華僑教育
生物科
(六)
關承浩。
讀者路注意:樓次生物料的出,皆有不少鉛漏地方,因排版之誤,在所難免,若非买测大 特攔者能自行旺正。
滋將上次解答正: 第(1)(AJ結論,是饶一行正:
※,而B概之温度没有升高,因題內非位于早稻死,不能進行呼吸作用,故無熱能產生。由此 965
閱植物進行呼吸作用時,有熱產生。
013期(B)過座第二行:
翼:把日我死,去了皮的發率機于 正和吕殺死去了皮的發芽種子 二部(3)(A)第五行:
:如尿尿素網凱鄰等。
舖(B)題(A)第七行:
̇嚴:水可以藉茂多是之热身體•
正:水可以成多最之然。
剖題 預習
日七十月一年五六九一展公年四十五個系中
請教
氏七十度),但年平均溫整的跟氏十度(氏五座中)·極帶海水製面温度接近或低於攝氏零度( 阿氏三十二座),但水洲極少選滿氏十理(阿氏五十度),年平均溫差亦約華氏十度。湖守幻水 年平均温胶大,較差在龜氏二十度至四十民之間。
7.沿海懋化由於予節不同,其李永面溫度全面升,故北部海海與南部南海,冰湖相 楚雄小,不足庄七麽。冬季水面溫度相較大,不跟氏四十座。北部南海年溫大,越跟民發 十二淝飲、十五度之南海年益逆期小約跟氏九度。其原因如大:(1)由於渤海受大輭所包圍 「且水溪,受大的影替較大,故年溫差也較大。南海受大陸影響覈小,年溫差也較小。(2)日由 「消北上線流影響,故沿漏起提升病,多日渤海沿岸由北部下墟流影響,故海永區佩降,形
成年溫差極大。
團
欄
B. 類深度
湖汐現象
海水欄份
水溫開
洋流采
雜 較深 獨自潮汐
一定極化小| 受大陸影響小
獨立系統 |挙節是化现象小
地理科
(六
校後受大洋彭獎 份變化大受大陸形梛大 受大洋影響 零佈覺化现象大
第(3)期(A)第十行:
正:故體溫增加時,血液中之水隨即由出汗用脂内外界! 糖(3)罩(A)第十二行:
誤過多渦想。
正:過多減少
第(3)(A)第十四行:
哭:更酸鹼前衡有關。
正:酸鹼平衡有關。
第く3期(A)湾十五行:
誤:欲求酸鹼物質...... 正:欲次能照物置.........
生物試題(二)
第二 部解答
(1)提出四雙細胞植物:(1)藥(2)新月(3)酵日期(1)需心菌。 (2) 武年出四气罩無胞藥物:(1)形蟲 (2)蔥版品(3)镦蟲()夜澄機 (3) NEDANA: (1)}MIT (2) EBEN (3) E
(4)一公分,可以發出41大卡熱盤。
一公分脂肪可以發出9.3大卡熱报。
(5) 酵的生飧方法有兩類:(1)生效(2),字生效。
(6) 高等植物身體定以分銷:(1)根(2) (3)
(4)78 (5) A (6) AFATHE
(7) 管東可以分爲:(外)麵皮部(中)形成笹(內)木質部豆腐 »
(1) KITE ›
(8) 盘子荫發所必需的条件有:(1)適宜溫與(2)簿量水份 (3)-
足的氣。 (9) 湾子的胚胎可以分篇:(1)胚 (2)胚 (3)胚根(4)子葉。 (10) 水銀的運動方式有:(1)由基基體滑助(2)爬行(3)翻筋斗。 (11)水蜴的牛敬方法有:(1)出芽生類(無生) (2)于生(有機)。
(12) 可濕器官斷的前股和人的手,同功器官如瓣蠣的響手和無蝶類的翅。 (13) 襯皮包括表皮、皮府、內皮膠、管束、靼皮部。
(14)水份上升照理有三:(1)由於根部吸收水份滯生 職壓力,爲根底。 (3)由於太安部的端帶為小答,故水後生毛细管現象而一。 (3)由於藥的蒸腾作用而引起水分子間之吸引力到水液上升。
(15) 根之功能有:(1)收泥土中之水份及溶於之無裝麵
(2)国藩能物身體。(3)佇著弓製成的食物。(4)鯔爐後代。
。
(16) 亞之功能有:(1)運輸水液自根至葉,還日製成的食物自 然!
(2)支持雜花、果選、(子(B)時間已製成的食物。(4)能送代。
(17) ##: (1) (2) m>k (3) 14 (18)莽之向性有:(1)背地生(2)向光性(3)向能性。
(19)肌肉可以分為:(1)椒放肌(2)平滑肌(3)心瓣#
練習題五
答案
。金寶楨。
1.A.大陆用團深度在200公尺(100年)以內機心大英國大陸棚威密福。
B.大燈架的末端,虽常城急傾斜,深度20~2440公尺的水服又旺大根耀。
C.大熊妙的下滑,深度2440~6000公尺之間,想你說又變不賴,呌海盐,永沉症地形报旟. 濶的一部份。
D·海盘底有細凹下的深
海溝,有為深穴牌類(I)
E.面的水,凹入大陸內部,或於雨大開!有狭窄的源映和外洋威別佩相酒的起大 酸海。例如:紅海、波羅的海,地中 。
F.在大洋的海費,一方面緊貼大陸,另一面和大節相連的,有较搖的水面且有岛興和外学 分界的,外邊紙海。例如:南中國海、與中國海、新弦等。
G.海永凹入內地,承面是大灣的形或渴斗形,劑。例贈:東京灣、杭州障、墨西哥磔
H.癤結兩個巨大面箱的獬的一條中水道,例如:(A)黑海酒馬爾馬拉海間之博斯 贊斯夾(B)大西洋地中海的底在線陀海爽。(圖2)
2.因海水合份約是千分之三十五左看,而河水中所含躒份,約是千分之三以下。故水贼 的,而河水則是淡的。水較報(含照份较多)、地水,所含鹽分是千分之40~39。 有些較冰(含羅份花少》如波羅的海的水,那會份時可達千分之2。海水中鹽分的來說,
团儒三入海洋的河流,其水中溶解有除地上各門機物質,經過1-10萬萬年期,水汽的蒸 發,其霸吻叔會址推高了,成爲今日水类的驟。
3.A,四周均爲高溫乾燥區,蒸愛情大,又無大洗洗入,故紅海鮮水鹽份特多。
B.曖流所滿,凝發麼大,所含份數(寒流所漏,然蛋較小,海水所含鑭份職
C.大河河口附近之海面,因有大河水流入海,做海水份較少。 D.洗水钢泡的洋面,因流冰,洋中水增加、鹽份減少
E.由於太陽光酒射淘海洋時,其中紅、橙、黃部光輝被吸度,故剩下来只有者色或藍色。沿 舉地方由於捩蔕憋※泥沙,海水帶胶黃色,離岸利並安懸成綠色。離海岸更遠的海洋中心,水則: 呈藍色。
F,由於海水含有許多即類和其他確物質,因而比間體積液永項堡,放海水看淡水大。 G,海水吸熟和散熱都陸地幔,故海洋日常較院面日溫差小。
H.太陽光繅能新冷中 200公尺以內,故大業餘甘的小物棲息之所,魚類可在此區域內蚀 食料。故天防機能多魚類出
道,炭水溫麼隨發變而低降,基於上水無償起動的導熱,下次滿巾,但和下煮水 毛混合,只有一部分熱湿热分狯下度比它冷的海
3.滿海電気植物有二:A 營姿的,由於由大陸運來沉澱物甚多,供藻類植物生長
·B.太陽光盛弟裤,由於太陽光射濇港與海扈。多動物原因:陳海內業類帶類,所以小物多 人小動物,則依照小時物為生的大動物亦參力
4.糖水的精冰點瑟攝氏等理,海水精冰點溫工搬不固定,外陳永象份的多霖而定,份增 *冰點溫下茶。海水精冰時,大部例變類,合約藥析出來,因此海水線冰,但本身都推淡的 ,海水開始結冰時,退卻呈糊狀,如溫變緩望下,就結成小府,蔣而障我不想一公尺,遇無游
5.海底沉澱物拳沒有叫: (1)康生興大上学石溪的群深分率,黎河流起搬到海中 (2)海跨經病,一年海洋,由:(A)而岸生物的電路等體沉而成,(B)弹 物業沉澱而約。為來自地讚內部的滤底火山梵出物。(4)來自太空的沉般物......牛宙展
感蔡大洋潛水溫度變化,可至開氏三十二度(氏九十度),亦可獲辛氏二十一(段
一題預嘴
九六五年度山的
3. 簡釋下列地理等;
1.阿耨圓丼息奶海滩24小時50分的時間內,方能發生兩大高1沃佳 2.何製大潮,何讀小海?執神并带明發麻一個月內湖汐的變化。
B.「博問湖」何以成為兒名世界的一處優美風景?
A.油類撒佈在水面上,可信風浪煺靜。
C、月热的引脚力大退太陽的引溯力。
D.鼠的發生。
4.簡釋下列各名試:
A-寛讷岸流,B.零風洋流、C·皮開洋洗,D.潮流·E·補臘洋洲,漂洗。*
5.簡釋下列地理專實;
A、美國加利福尼亞州和南歐地中海沿岸同屬北半球之地中海式氣候,而七月份區應加聲
B.彝、鴨洗照流的大隘架是世界大漁場所在。
C.西北歌挪威沿害口,位於高鍊底地區,但參等仍大受冰封。
D.燮・畯洗相遇時,下沉的水是清水。
E、地中海海水由海洋底部流入大西洋;而大西洋海水則從表面流入地中海。
6.試江西周洋流成因。
7.只會圖說明太平洋洋流系統。
8.試會厰說明大西洋洋洗系统。
9.前說明簋季:北印尼洋篇御無瓷逆洗。
LAI
CALCUTTA
The cravedad
Farges
Valley
1004
黑油
-
*(20) 排尿的主要部:(1)智(2)橪臂(3)
下次生物科會預試:
第三部(在試层纸上作答)
(1)塑埋子業莖的比较及註明下面是單子装革的模式簡圖。
(4)屎道
單子葉植物的数
形成府
推管束
木材
年輪
(2)下商馊蒲帮權權造瀾:
雙子葉植物的莖
地理科
(六)
劉玉領
"MANGANESE.
To Madra
Columbe
CALCUT)
(甲)確出國中所指各部名稱:
H
(乙)E有什麽功用?
7. Compare and contrast the position and importance of Madras, Bombay arid
Calcutta.
Ans.
Jalcutta, Bombay and dras are the three most important porti and largest cities in India. Fach is placed at a strategic position, so as to serve its particular hinterland best; Yet they differ considerably with reference to their sites, port furtion, hinterlands, and industrial deve- Iopments.
Calcutta It has a population ofver 4 million and handles a large share of India's trade. (1) Position: stands at the limit of navigation of the Hooghly, the most westerly math of the Ganges, and is accessible to ocean steamers only because of expensive dredging of the channel. The port extends for some 20 miles along the river and there is a modern commercial section of the city. (2) Hinterand, Calutta's greatest asset lies in its casy access to a wide and produs ave hinterland for which, it is the only outlet. The hinterland includes the lower Ganges basin, Assam and the NE divisions of the Deccan. In the pper Ganges Basin, Bombay proves a strong port having Loat that ddstinctili to Bombay,so, that the latter a the principal passenger and mail poet for India, Although: handloepped by the difficult navigation on the Hob 11, Calautta has a monopoly of the export of raw jute, Jut manufacture developed as an industrial centre, with
in and 1.4) Industries, Howrah, on the opposite side of the Hooghly, jute mille and, steel works, Shimilding is also important.
competitor (3) Fort functioné it is no longer India's greatest passenger APA
Bombay Bombay is an important port and manufacturing contra with a popu- lation of 3,500,000 (1) Posits Its situated on the outer and smaller of two islands, Railway and rom bridges link it with Salcette Island and thenes with the mainland, Faster the Island is a large, deep bay. This hugd natural harbour is sheltered from southwest Monsoon. The relatively straigt coastline of west. India deprivit of other major ports and indirectly enchances its important, (2) terland: The basaltio soil of the Deccen plateau makes it the leading Foducer of cotton in the country. The immediate hinterland of Bombay is very stricted, but the port has good access to all parts of the country and other great dities to which it is linked by. a network of modern, raiiways(3) Port.function: The total value of the. foreign trade passing through ombay da actually greater than that through Calcutta. The opening of theez Canal also gave Bombay a very favourable position for trade with Euron (4) Industries, Cheap quality cotton goods are made from cparse: short-stled aottön grown on the Deccan. Power from the swift stream of the West Chats is used to drive the machinery. Cotton textile manufacturing is the tstanding industry. Recent industrial deve- lopments include blast fuerad bil refineries, and tobacco factories. Madras, Madras has a populsion of 1,500,000. (1) Fosition, Madras, situated on af open coast, has an articial harbour. Despite these improvements vessels have difficulty in using the port during the north-east Monsoon. It fe the only noticeable port path of Calette in the east coast. (2) Hinter- landi The south-east part of the Deccan is not specially endowed in any aspect. Hincellaneous crops, fuchas tea, rice, millet groundüt, are culti vated. (3) Port function. It is declined in importano as a port since the opening of the Sues Canal, Adjough then ds a good railway. ayatem along tha) plain, much of the trade is carried by cast-wise shipping. It exports a miscellaneous collection of gods, eg. cotton, hides, skins and oil-seeds. (4) Industries, Although it a the third largest port in India, it is far. behind Calcutta and Bombay i industrial importance. Lacking both raw mater fal and power, Madras has fefer factories, though the cotton industry and, leather manufactures are well represented.
8. Draw a map of Chen showing the distribution of crops. Show how this
distribution is affected by relief and climate.
Ans
The main crops in Ceylon are coconuts, rice, rubber and tea To understand the distribution shown on the sketch map, one has to examine first the climatic and physical conditions.
Relief The Island consists of a central mes of mountains which occupy the greater part of the wider southern half of the island. This south- centred core rises to over 6,000 feet and is dissected by river valleys. To its west, south and east, there is a relatively narrow coastal plain which is undulating in character. It is composed of laterite, a red rock which forms a fertile soil. There are considerable alluvial deposits along
flood plains of the rivers, and along, the coast, much of the surface 18 covered with blown sand. In the north the plain is almost flat and is 1838 than 300 est, above sea-level.
@limates: Cerion has an equatorial alimate modified by the regular passage of the two monsoons, the S.W. monsoon bringing heavy rain to the west, and the south-west coasts between June and October, and the N.E.: monsoon bringing rain to the north-east coast and the eastern slopes of the mountains In Novamber and December. The rainiest parts are in the south-west, on the windward side of the hills in the direct path of the S.7. Nonsoon. The northern part has no hills to intercept the winds, and is a dry region. Also is the south-eastern part of the island dry. In the coastal diatriote, the mean annual temperature is about 80°F, However, the hilly centres have lower. averages, o.gr Kandy has an average of 76r. The heavy rainfall and constante high temperatures suit most of the plantation crops.
THECibution of crops:
(1) Rice, Rice cultivation requires high summer temperatures with an average of 70°F or higher throughut the whole growing period, abundant moisture, sorous and rich alluvial soils, and fairly level ground. These conditions so-exist in the wet, low-lying areas in Geylon. Therefore, rice is mainly grown on the constal lowlands, especially in the south-west. Even the plateau edge has been terraced for rice.
(2) Coconutar Coconut palms grow best in tropical regions with an annual
rainfall greater than $0", and an annual temperature mean, higher then 70°F. The plant thrives best on the fertile, deep, sandy soils in the coast regions of Ceylon. It is salt resistant. As a result, coconut. plantations are widely spread over the lowlande adjacent to the s except in the extreme north-west and south-east where rainfall is lower
:: than 50" per yeare
(3) Rubber Rubber trees require great heat, high rainfall and rich, well
drained poll. The tree however can withstand lower temperatures than soconuts. Accordingly, it is planted up to heights of 2,000 feet.. Rubber is mainly produced in the south-western ocastal lowlands and foothills. (4) Tea Tea require well drained soil. The plant dislikes stagnant water
round its roots and is grown on hillsides. To produce good quality, tsa, it has to be grown at high altitudes. It flourishes with great ease in central upland Ceylon above 3000 feet.
RELIEF & CLIMATE
N.E.MONSOON
CROPS
根据此
w
Rubber
Tea
C3》·下面是葉的下表皮:
(甲)為出中所改各部名稱!
A
(乙)总有什麼功能?
BOMBAY
Delhi
MADRAS
Millet
Grondwat
vet sco
9. Compare the deltar of the Indus. Ganges," and Irrawaddy” from an many poinúa
** of vier as you GRIT.
10. Write an mocount of the aconendo pwography of Philippines.
No comments yet.
Private notes are available after approval.