1949-04-11 — Page 10

日二十月四年八卅国民

新二第張四

四月

課十三第 謝三第

政

刻三時六至半時六午下

20. THE PAST PERFECT TENSE.

方

香港政府明令特許爲刊登有關法律性質虖告之有效刊物

4444

日

The BBC brings you ENGLISH BY RADIO,"

re are three Perfect Tenses: Present Perfect, Past Perfect, and are Perfect. You had several lesions on the Present Perfect.

程課語英授傳台電港本

his lesson you'll hear examples of the Past Perfect. The Past fect Tense is formed by using had and a past participle. Listen Mary reading/

efore Columbus left Spain, he nad studied the geography of the

as it was then known. He had convinced himself of the exist t of land beyond the ocean.

There were two examples of the Past Perfect Tense in that sage. Had studied; had convinced. The Past Perfect Tense is used ow that one event or action is finished before another event

action, or before a time in the past. We might use a succession'

entences with the Sirmple Past Tense, like this. First:mma

mbus studied the geography of the world.!

Secondly:-

convinced himself that there was land beyond the ocean) Lastly:

(let Spain-

There the order of events was quite clear from the order of the ences themselves. But when we combine the three sentences' one, the Past Perfect Tense shows us those actions or events ich had been completed first. ;

dort Columbus left Spain, he had studied the geography of the d and had convinced himself of the existence of land beyond

釋解龉粵媽姑李·烈格馬

the ocean

夜月二已发江此~

RACHER: Now listen to some thore examples. Listen this time to NavAMETE

reading

珠糕我一人四心疼可情,都查況

DAVID: In 1812 Napoleon decided to march on Moscow. For some years ► BIRZADAL

before that he had been at war with many countries, but he had;

not yet attacked Russia. So now he advanced confidently to the )... east. When he reached Moscow, the Russians set fire to the city.

·藥與鹚繞相版 小雞智恸爾·

peACHER: In this passage the distinction between the Sirmple Past and (王少保賽一站)。在零,一線

the Pass Perfect is quite dear. What happened before 1812-Pet一腿,不遐思,夜器,憶例中 Perfect!!

DaviD: For some years before this, Napoleon had bım at war with many

countries. He had not yet attacked Russia.”“

TEACHER: That was before 1812. What happened in 1812 is described by

the Simple Past Tense.f

havo: In 181e Napoleon decided to march on Moscow. Hee ddvanced conc15年

hea碑確,一度,情回我,

台時十五分,

特備中樂節目

参燕芳担任

(一)奈何天上奈何橋

(二)笛豐龍吟(朗苒嗽和

(三)一代商人

奈何天上奈何橋

若芳漲

食物燃联有情你有必辧要我能唱曲 陛了去易高雄,話你也为你都花

dently to the cast, When he reached Moscow. the Russians set Gre 咽蝶藥 天春的們我迎歡

to the city.*

TEACHER: Again you see that the Past Perfect Tense shows time relations. It shows that one event happened before another event-or before, a time in the past, a time that is mentioned. Shall we have one; more passage? Please read this item from the newspaper, David.]

DAVID: There was a serious fire in North London on Sunday night. Before the fire brigade arrived; the fire had spread to other buildings.! The firemen worked hard but by midnight the fire had destroyed; six buildings. By that time the noise and confusion had alarmed; the whole district and there were big crowds in the streets. I

TEACHER: Consider the last sentence. By midnight--that is, before and "; up to that time the noise had alarmed the whole district: Past Perfect Tense. And so, at midriiglut, there were big crowdy in the uBtreets; Simple Past Tense.”

的酒

合

天敗 酒廊的四上費比作認,我問請身

猴 胆大璿 們能忍外傳,猋影塑枝 召,陪學,樂樂面業 七少 雅地,醇腐受麻,逾請自理蛾,侶收,今,倘招落淚 跃生花将在滴

A

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