Anxious Eyes Focussed On Indo-China's
Border With Red China
Saigon, Oct. 1.
Anxious cycs are focussed here on Indo-
China's frontler with Communist China as the ap- OVER 38TH proaching dry acason makes possible a new Com
munist thrust on this vital South-East Asian sector PARALLEL of the world's "cold war" periphery.
(Continued From Fage 1)
the South Koreans havò taken a large number of prisoners,
United Nationa warships
targets on pounded
French military sources say that if the attack comes it may be soon and that it may be as sumed that the first assault will be made against France's thin string of border outposts guarding the strategic mountain passes from China's ahead of the advancing South Kwangai province,
the coast
this after-
Koreans.
It was not clear The outposts streich 60 miles Intelligence reporta show, noon whether sact support Dorthwest in a tortuous line they say, that the Vietminh would be continued above the
the through
barren border troops in Kwangst are getting 38th Parallel, but aircraft con- mountains from the key frontier instructions in how to use 105-tinued to striko at North town of Langron. This outpost mm guns, modern army radle Korean targets. commands the disused road and communications, vehicles comm
nud The American Fifth Alz rallway that winds through 00 Russian and Chinese Communist Force locay reported that in miles of rebel-held mountains Tactics,
the past 24 hours it had carried Some even think that Russlan ou: 36 southwest
serlies north of the rich Red River Tonkin tanks and planes might be used. Parallel, principal targets being Delta "rice bowl", all of which Smuggling of arms to 40,000 railway locomotives and tracks. has been in French hands for well-trained Vietminh troops in-fleuter.
tito
to Hanol, capital of
Dui
road
Ight their way
the mountains behind tlig
MANY PRISONERS
MacArthur's
of
six months now.
The main French supply lines French border outposts is co- The frontier. outposts are by parted to have been going on
ond parachute from without payment for months.
Washington, Oct 1. So has the repairing of the The Pentagon was informed convoys
by Gen. through two important roads leading today o beleaguered points. from Kwangel towards Langson headquarters in Tokyo that a
the strategie delta'aat one end of the vital French-"very large number
ricefields,
frontier green
been and prisoner the held
taken Bouth of Seoul. hoy were coming to the United Nations forces waving surrender paricə 2.r.dropped by American planes the Marine landing nt Inchon.-United Press
1
<
Awa
Exctor
oon raina are now in their Cnobang at the other. month, and the four mil
population, a few weeks
will
the rich
NEW RAILWAY
begin their Most recently, French mill-since of harvesting
may, the Chinese tary sources paddy that will pro-
and Vietminh labour forces have their sustenance for most bean Taying the rails of an un- the next crucial 12 months,
finished railway, begun before
War II, between Ning) Ming, near the border of hundreds of rumours Kwanged, and the provincial Major
OMINOUS MOVES World
has
NO ORDERS
Tenth Corps Headquarters October 1. Edward Almond. Tenth Corps Commander, sald
minous moves" across the capital, Nanning, completed tonight that he expected to re-
in Southern China If the
en 20,000 and 40,000 belonging to the army Communist-dominated (Nationalist Resis-
o said to be in train-
Reuter.
SURPRISE DRIVE
Saigon, Oct. 1. A major force of French and
in Kwangsi, within Vietnamese troops, including "instructions from march of the tron-an amphibious force, opened a Nations to repulse the invadius
surprise offensive in the heart army.
best way to re-
ntine
Poor
President Among
Students
President Peron and Mme. Eva Peron, his wife, are seen examining a suit- case of clothes, which they presented to a party of poor pupils from a children's college in Rio Negro, who were visiting Buenos Aires. The pupils, who each re
celved clothes are looking on-(London Express Service).
KOREAN COLLAPSE CAUSES WAVE OF CONFUSION REDS IN IN
AMONG
Washington, Oct. 1.
EUROPE
The sudden collapse of Communist resistance Peace More
in Southern Korea this week is reported to have caused a wave of confusion, doubt and disillusion- ment among Communist adherents in Central, Europe.
"civilian
Possible Says Acheson
New Virk, Oct. 1. The United States Secretary of State, Mr Dean Acheson, de- because Italy's Army and clared today that with the Carabinier! (State Police) are United Nations' storle
de limited to 250,000 men under cision 10 throw its weight the peace trealy,
against aggression in Korea the The organisation In France world turned a corner and will be called the "Territorial peace became definitely more Guara" composed of both Army possible. and civilian personnel.--United
In an interview which Mrs Press.
Eleanor Roosevelt conducted on her television programme, Mr Acheson cald that the task now confronting кол
the General As- sembly was to organise the col- lective security of those mam bors who wished to maintain peace,
Egypt In Arms Market
Observers believe this may be of general war, The behind the mounting surge of artiny" to be formed In Italy ting in Saigon, it is today the Communists would have celve instructions "very short-
civil disturbances staged by was considered particularly im- 10 assess necurately perfect communications rightly" on whether to send Ameri- Communist mobs--some total-portant because of the strength threat to the border. from Moscow or Manchuria to can troops into North Korea. of force in Austria the Ger- of the Italian Communists and
tic French military the Laufson fruntier-oad,
Gen. MacArthur's former many. have to make many of possibly, if Indo-China
Clef were
of Staff cald at a press
For thee days this week, ductions from rumoured enptured, a complete railway conference, "We are out to re Communist mabs-comoe total
line from Moscow to Saigon.- Korean Repubile has al-streets of Vienna and
store the Korcan Republic. Jing 50,000 strikers-roamed the Linz, ways meant all of Korea," [Seizing public buildings and Gen. Almond snid he had no blocking rail lines. Although orders to cross the 38th pai
the Communists said they were allel but Gen.. MacArthur's protest demonstrations, the three
Western High the hillen
Cominkssioners formally charged that Russia inspires! the demonstrations to embarrass the Government
interfere and
with police tempts to quell riots.
Allied and local governments were preparing for another out- break of disturbances Western Germany this weekend as German Communist plans for organised demonstrations uncovered. Tension began increase
there when Eastern Zone Communists slowed truck traffic into Berlin from the trucks per normal 12 to two" hour through check points.
Thirty thousand youths train-
reported to have Altered into the Western Zones in prepara- "Lic said he could not prediction for demonstrations, planned when the Communists would
The them, some 150,000 of Communist territory in pulse it is to destray 11," ommunist troops are Northern Indo-China, the Gen. Almond snit the Com- be scattered through French spokesman announced munist Army in South Korea
Estimate of the today.
14 "completely destroyed...I spokesman said thedon't know what there is north hcluded French para-of the parallel. I've never As well
as Vietnamese seen
an enemy disappear
uid take to concen-
The
if they were to be furves bort
18.
my
the Vietminh troops
Его
03
in
were
to
es, vary from eight forces. They attacked along completely.
an are about 20 miles long, ex- Ho estimated that the officers
tending from the town of Vin Marines, Seventh Army Divi- they would be
hye. about 22 miles northwest ton and other units of the ch concentrations of Hanol, through the town of Tenth Corps plus air
from
attacks Peking or Phucyen to the village of Dap-killed 8,000 to 10,000 Reds in
hug, about 22 miles northeast the
Inchoa-Scoul y they have been of Ifanol.
beachhead the discovery of
since the September 10 land- ings. "probable" copy of milltary letrinh
troops advanced upland rapidly "He said. "We are now sitting by Communis agitators were leh is reported to though the advance was delay on the spot." na to supply ve ed somewhat When the rebels
60,000 men
The spokesman said the
resistance, al-
and met H
blasted bridges and barricaded reply to Gen, MacArthur's surprincipally for Beril àud nine
bout rling air force and help
the Vietminheads.
bevent of an attack
nelt Union forces or
Vietminh decide to ounter-attack
The heavy rains, which Ap-
fienvy
render demand. but pointed out
Tokyo, October 2
time they have to check with preached typhoon intensity last that "thes usually take a lot of week, also were hampering prothers."-United Press. gres somewhat. Despite Communist concentrations be- PYONGYANG CLAIMS D SHORTAGE lieved massed in the vicinity of well-informed French Timinguyen the Franco-Viet- elleve that about Avelamere attuck so far had cen A communique broadcast by divisions would be misled only in minor local ac-
battle Pyongyang radio at 7 a.m. to force" for China to flons. No major frontal
day sald taking into account had yet developed.
to a high ground cation difficulties and The spokesman described the withdrew A shortage said to exist offensive as an exterately im- northeast of Seoul where they Vietminh-held mountain portant offensive and indicated Infleted "heavy lossen" on the
The French
enemy.
menuo
s eventually to grab the under way near Dongoricu, 50 and Tokyo
the North
uf
Koreans
rauloa and spread
Alexandria, Oct. 1. The Egyptian Cabinet, with the Prime Minister, Mustaphu į El Nahas Patha, presiding for
The whole purpose of building collective security was that be the first time since his retura bind the shield of that security Irom a European holiday. today "we can go forward with the decided to carmark three mil
great constructive work of hon Egyptian pounds for arma human Ilfe" Mr purchases and war plant con- | added. struction.
An official pokesman de- clined to say where the arms would be bought, The Prime
also Minister opened
half million pound credit for a campaign against the cotton worm-Reuter.
*
Kurt Radio Hongkong
other cities.
Anti-Communist Dr
leader of the Socialist Democratic Party, sald Schumacher,
the Communista were out
to test the strength of the German police.
Government lenders in the the alert and the Brish zonal Ruhr area put 19,000 police on authorities
ons of troops into the Ruhr to meel threatened trouble.
rushed two bulta-
DISRUPTION
it was the biggest French that
In Berlin, Erich Honnecker, The communique made no
leader of the Communist Free y necept as more or less move against the Communists in
mention
Mac German General
Youth organisation, Luble the possibility that many months.
surrender demand ordered disruption munist Chir, as part of
of Western spokes nas also Arthur's Cow's Imperialist expansion disclosed that another smaller, this morning, 10 hours after it Zone meetings planned for the
Seoul weekend to operation was was Arst broadcast by
observe the As, will help the Vietminh and separate,
clamation of the new constition, of the Germani. strategle raw miles east of Hanoi. This often over Korea in teaflets dropped inauguration food and
has netted 250 from neroplanes.
statute for Western Berlin and erial resources of South-East pve already
The prisoners and stocks of weapons.
corrimuniquo said the opening of the Berlin industries asta,
And munitions,
People's Army units were fair, Another operation was taking fighting the enemy "in zl Meanwhile, in Itoly and pects, while the "cold war lasts, place at Tahibinh, about 00 fronts" and the ground forces France, preparations were he
miles southeast of Hanol shot down two enemy aircrafting made for Commuelst up-
And they too no beiter pros
than that Indo-China will be
sort of Oriental Greece, which United Press,
at best they will succeed in con- taining with military
and
economic ald from the United States and even help from uli member states of tho United Nations.
Another disturbing thing to the French about the reported "probable" Sino-Vietminh al- Hance
clause which provides that Chincso troops would elther wear the insignia of the Vietminh forces should they enter Indo-China or, "to avoid international disputes," would be regarded purely as volun- tears.
The French Foreign Minister, M. Robert Schuman, recently made it clear that should Chinn interfere in Indo-China, France would appeal to the United Na-2 tions for help, probably along the lines of what member na- tions are now doing in Korca,
RUSSIAN SUPPLIES Frenchmen with long experi eace in Tonkin believe that it would be easy- to distinguish Chinese soldiers from their Viet- minh neighbours. But they pro-
If the
to Vinta
diot, that evėn. attack is confined
troops coming
oming from their com
months' training
plated four
Courses in Southern China' with New army and equipment, it will ualisonger than anything Wyloudy perienced in nearly
United Press.
risings or sabotage in the event
7.STUDEBAKER
The 15th International Commercial Motor show opened recently at Faris Court, London. Amongst the new vehicles on show were motor conches fitted with push-button personal control radio, and cocktail bars. Photo shows a general view
of the stands and vehicles, (London Express Servicë)
21.3.7.
Acheson
Referring to war devastation in Korca, Mr Acheson declared, "Now the United Nations can demonstrate to the world how In one place it can bring to- cether all the knowledge and all the power of its members to really create a lite for people of Koren,
-the
He said that Korea had raised and illustrated the great decisions which the General Assembly had to make.-Reu- ter.
Melbaume, Oct. 1.
6, "Hongkong Calling" - Program. The Suninery; 802, Children af flour Conducted by Jack Front (studio); 030, Portuguese Hait Hour The Australian Prime Minis- (Studio): 7. "Melodies from Brilisti Tada George Crow and i nueter, Mr Robert G, Menzies, Mariners Danes Orchestra (BBCFS): said in a broadcast lonight that 730, Tine for Music" The If freedom was to be preserved Midland Light Orchestra (FIBCTS);
to defend only in Sydney frid I like I'resented by Kel Owens Melbourne but wherever the at- (Studio): 43, Luda Ceter Talks. Filma Studio); 0, "From
n. World News and News Analyal "we must be ready Clendon Relay); 8.16, "I Like What, it
not
the Fall tack comes," torinis" (London felay); 0.10, Wen- Mr Menzies, who was open- sher Report; 9.11, Rachmaninoff's tng a recruiting campaign for Concerto No. 1 in F Sharp Minor all three Services, said: "Noth-
1. Serrel Bachmaninoff ffiano)
Pie Orch. Conducting we can do can be more edhe Eugene Ormat dy: 9.45, "Ima" eloquent, nothing could afford
ARCTS): 10.13, Letin American
Mate: 20.30, United Nations Album: better proof of our determina- 10.43, Dance To Key Kyser and it on to stand with our friends, Orchestra; 11, Radio New Reel than a (London Relay): 115, Weather Renlistment in the Armed Ser-
completely port: 11.16. Goodnight Music: God
Save the King": 1130. Close Down. [vices.”—Reuter.
SIDE GLANCES
By Galbraith
COR. 1500 BY SEA WENYICE, RO, T, NA, POLY. PAT, DEF.
"We're the crew of Rocket Ship (FM.37 on our way to
the moon
Vienna Workers Issue Strike Ultimatum
Vienna, Oct. 1.
The Communist "Volksstime" today front- paged the decisions of the Communist-sponsored conference of Works Councillors held yesterday under the banner headlines: "Ultimatum for Tues- day-If refused, strike throughout the land on Wednesday."
The decisions were to demand a doubling of the compensation to the workers or a legal price freeze and a guarantee of no new devaluation.
workers
ì
An appeal was made to all when mort at the workers had
not to listen to the gone home leaders, but to obey the com. Forty mitteo elected yesterday,
Communists clotted the
two of their number an dele "Action
Committed" of the
gates, who claimed to represent strike movement.
all 750 workers,
The
Zoltung"
Socialist
"Arbeiter
claimed that yester" "SWINDLE CONFERENCE” day's conference ended in {1 "climb-down" of
The paper aserted that the the Com- munists. Their original
"swindle plan Communist
confer woo. tho
Барот said, for enee" will have no effect.
postal system. The People's Party press al- rallways and electricity works mont ignored the conference, in order to drive the move-
ment into a general strike.
paralysing the
Political circles here con-
aldered that tho Communists But the paper
Fucceeded last year in catching caid: "Aus-the Government on the wrong trian workers remained true fool, Their well-prepared ac
and added thation was conference way
10 democracy, yesterday's
for more dangerous called merely to cover the Com-than was admitted by the Gov- emment at the time. But it was munist retreat.
felt that the Socialist appeal to
The newspaper gave exam. the workers to "throw out the ples to prove that the delegates Communist rowdies" and to de
yesterday's conference did fend their right to go on work- not represent tho
ing, together with the tightening Austrian
up of security measures, were workers. It cald the Com- munists in the Urin Felten and cessful strike movement,
adequate to prevent a new suc. Guilleaume factory in Vienne,
However, the rublle In Vienua which has 750 workers and locks forward with some appre- Socialist majority on the tension to the Cabinet meeting Works Council, called a meet-on Tuesday and what
HAY elect delegates ing to
only follow it-Reuter.
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