1950-08-25 — Page 5

Pandit Nehru:

THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, FRIDAY, AUGUST 25, 1950.

"THE TIME HAS COME TO

GO BACK TO SOME FUNDAMENTAL REALITIES"

New Delhi, Aug. 24.

With the failure of Sir Owen Dixon, the United Nations Mediator, to settle the Indo- Pakistan dispute over Kashmir, the time had come to go back to "some fundamental realitics," Pandit | Nehru, the Indian Prime Minister, said here today. India had accused Pakistan of aggression in

Very Heavy Casualties

her original complaint to the Security Council, In Air Raids

"hut our trouble has been the avoidance by the Council of considering this very basic question," he said.

Efforts at a rettlement, there- fore, had aight from the begin- proceeded from wrong

whilchi

could

only

premises,

India's

end to wrang conclusions,

Pandit Nehru, addressing press conference, condemned "apptatement of the as- Bressor the Mediator's condi~| tion for his proposed partial plebiselte-that

Kochmir the Gavernitent should be replaced] by a United Nations nuority,

Of

Gleam

Light On

Korean Problem

A

Washington, Aug. 24.

military spokesman said todny that North Korean prisoners had re-

ported that the recent maas

bombing of Communist North Koren by 98 B-29's

Lies.

icted very heavy casual-

spokesman told - news- that this information had theen received frem General London, Aug. 24. MacArthur's headquarters with- The Indian Prime Minister!

The attitude of the Indian out

The amplification,

pri. And all the reale Prime Minister, uld he

Pandit Nehru, isoners said the North Korean Stres throughout

two towards the Korean problem was trations of troups in 20 square Communists had large concen- Years of negotiations on

today ucidered to be one gleamies north of Waerwan 01 the sovereignty

Cover of light against

and a deplorable east ment of Kashinar Over 10

of the Nalton: River background by the Left Wing: whole State, and this position

where the Superforts bomb- review the New Statesman and United

ed. was atexpled by the

Nation Nations Kashmir Commiznin

si

from this

Inent were tu

INDIA'S STAND

C

wor

The spokesman fold a Penta-

Nations Ton briefing that the United ground troops were halding: drie along entire Korea battle

front giving ate ground in the north and reducing

UD

further

bridgehead at Yongsar.

Very

the

The Air Force had aid after

The plebiscile administrator "Though unable to nccept the

his authority invitation to vish Peking x to derivement.

and

19 tended to him by Madame Sun report to it. If this Goven Yat-sen, Pandit Nehru be and thereffed upon to hold firmly, and plebiselt administrator became to impress on the conscience of the Government, if would be

the conviction that the world Hke the upside-down world of W

the

in Korea will settle "Alice in Wonderland."

nothing, and will depenciple int

increasingly bestial and the cald that it was unble to pavaste butchery on both siden evaluate the realts because this

terrain could. India was

agreeable, Pandit unless it is runde clear that its heavily foredet

emcinglon is to be followed by anot be photographed successfully Nehru mid, to having uny number of United Nations ob political settlernent acceptable from the air and ground patroli were able to penetrate the servers during the plebiscite, Asia," the Statermay wrote.

1erget urca. There have been but to ebonite the Government

"This is the lead which Britain reports, however, that the bulk would create conditions which

should be reinforcing with very of Communist troops in the area would make the plebiselie "completely unfair and unreal,"ce of energy at her disposal. had been shifted to another be-

Owen The review said that war fore the B-20's struck. Str Acceptance Dixon's conditions would have insurgent-led proples bren a 90 percent victory for might destroy much of Asin but Pakistan, apart Irom the only create Communism, plebiscite.

of

The aim of the United Nations,

resolution

sanctioned

Communist pressure

appwwx

DICAS

to be testening in the Woegwon cazie! Chinju areas. but thr

pokesman said there One could very well unagine | Wleonar

were still considered critlerl the kind of advantare Pakistan military action taken by the

Pakistan wouht United States for the speelfe and ints of the battle front. The would get.

shown say: "We have kicked out Introper purpose of curbing an set

past 24 din." and the whole atmosphere of agresion, would change.

Battles

situation had idle change in the was to restore : hours. pence and not to spread the

The present Government of war. Kashmir, Mr Nehru sud, not pust

there down

South Korean Marines were This sluple fact seemed to be | reported to have repulsed two from jin danger of being forgotten in Commumst attacks with fairly the air but represented popular the United States, the journal enemy Insves In The Ton- organisations

smanand | added-Beuter, and

Pretis. yong! area.--United OWB

there

becaure #f its

Etrength and not because

legal sanctions alune, although

these were important.

Pandit Neniu said that would put the blame 100 pære | cent on kiman for the whole

of the Kasumir trouble.

Pakistan, although

the

ast-

grenser in Kashmir, had coul

#1 pusation of equality with

Indie,

Hht even of paidem.

ALI KHAN CRITICISED

ince.

Rice Problems To

Be Discussed

Girl Who Played ToyTrains With Adolf Hitler

WAA

A girl who once played toy trains with Hiller, 21-year- old Tantzundis Gaffran, is in London to lake a gymnastic course. Gbe was one of Her's "perfect Aryan chlidren," She Brsi met Hitler when she was six, then again many imes later when she seven and ten. She explains: "Hitler took an Interest to my family because my mother's brother was one of his supporters In the early days in Munich. My uncle was killed by a bullet in the Novem- ber maret of 1933," Her brother, Freil, 15, is a godchild of Ifitter. Her father, au architect, worked supervising bukling at the Bachau and Havensbruck concentration

rainps.

Fraufeln Gaffran belleves that the American and Bri-· Ush accounts of what the Germans did in those camps aro exaggerated, But she admits that "all intelligent German knew about Hiller's lampshades being made from the skins If prisoners. My father told us that. liler offered one to my mother as a present-she refused it.”.

U.S.

COMMITTEE

WAR

PASSES EMERGENCY BILL

Washington, Aug. 21.

The House Appropriations Committee to- day passed a War Emergency Bill providing $16,771,084,479 for the expansion of America's armed might and the arming of friendly nations. The Bill included $1,000,000,000 for arms aid

to the foreign countries. It provides cash for FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT

6,333 new warplanes and other equipment for this London, Aug. 21. The British Government have sent out invita-country's growing war machine.' No Government of India could tions to countries in Southeast Asia to attend a FA sending the 13 to the agree to proposals for pushing conference at Singapore next month to discuss were this sharp criticism of the eut the present Kashmir Goergeneral rice problems" and exchange information te

States' defence ment jus, to please Pakistan,"

Pandit Nehru said that the on the subject. Pakistan Prime

Mel Minister,

.

Linquoi Ali Khan, was com. pletely wroun in alleging that India was golg back on Cont- thing to which she had viously agreeil.

There

Form

:

AD

German Support For West In Cold

Cold War Has Grown Stronger Says McCloy

Frankfurt, Aug. 24.

German support for the West in the cold war

has grown stronger, the United States High Com- NEW TONE · missioner, Mr John J. McCloy, wrote in a foreword

to his Commission's quarterly report on Germany, ON KOREA published tonight.

"Most Germans expected that in the long run the moral and industrial superiority of the Western world would be decisive," he added,

7. บ ไ

that a war they were

score.

hoping fervently and politically neutral Western would be uvalded, Germany may, through its own pessimistic on this efforts, eventually establish To some neutrality satisfactory status Independent but to most of the involvements of the cold

teemed desirable

hardly possible."

**The

The report continued:

German nationalist revival of feeling in the early months of 1950 has been manifest a noticeable stiffening of the Ger-

ה!!!

man attitude towards Western Occupation Powers. This seems to evidence no in- elination to turn away from the Western community

war."-Reuter,

KOREAN

Communist policies and mean

STRUGGLE

(Continued from Page 1)

WARFRONT

Tacgu. Aug. 24. Major-General Hobart R.

Gay sold here today, "Unless the enemy makes good by September 15 he will finished. We shall be

strong for him."

tou

General Gny, Commander of the First Cavalry Division, said he believed that there were now. 500 Amerionn tanks in Korea.

"I guess there are not more han a few dozen enemy tanks opposite my force in position along the Naktong River around Taegu," he added.

softening of the universal Ger-

Asked whether the Com- man resentment toward Soviet-boats were sighted off Chludong-sive capable of pushing United munisl could launch an offen- nent where the American Nations forces Inlo the sea, anchored on Chinshi General Gay said, "It's probably line was

there was no infor-too late now." whether they were

surcs.

Nay, bul

**Int there is increasing de- sire la German poätical circles matlos

He declined to forecast how

to be able to pursue German pottelen in defence of what are moving refugees from combat long it might take to win back dcented legitimate Grimas areas which was deemed prob- South Korea, but said that it possibly were carrying with be Iupertant to recapture Behind the Allied line rice bowl of the south-west

before the harvest in October.

Of the four Conununist divi-

literesis and not to be merely

able or German Instrument of Allied Red troops

nes-or both. policy,

frequently

There was a report of brief; stimulated and exploited by exchange of Dre between the sions supposed to have been but opposite his First Cavalry in the

**This desire ts

the

na-milltary

its strength.

thure in power and those who boats and shore balleries scek power, Also, the Cain- the report was fragmentary and Targu area last week, Geneval munista maintain a steady

sources said It Could Gay doubted whether any but have been the result of over-the North Korean Second Divi- tionalist din.

The report observed that eagerness by the nervous guard.ston had more than 60 percent of come political groups advocated-United Press.

etocer ties with

Soviet OFFICIAL COMMUNIQUE

When furt

Jurther reinforcementa Union and Eastern Europe, be- Uniis of the ROK (Republie arrive the Communists "won't sites which "many industries of Korea) First Division and be able to hold us in here for believed that a solution of their American units continued to de- economic problems Nes in a fend their pasillos north-east greater exchange of Ronds be- of Wacgwan today against de tween industrial !manly the Ruhr) agricolural areas

Fast."

ettemy

pressum,

[

long," he said.

General Gay described the Tregu frunt today as "without doubt the quietest we have

Germany crunique issued by Generat known in five weeks in the lite"

and the

of the MacArthur's headquarters said

today, TRADE WITH EAST

1 It continued, "American ele- "They resent the restrictions ments operating with the ROK

trade with the¦ forces repulsed placed on this

chemy probing Enst thy the Western Occupa-attacks to the front and flanks

which fion Powers)

excced, without loss of ground and rup- those imposed on The trade of ported units of the ROK First other Western countries. They Division with artery fire,

United States forces which infiltrated enemy

to

over-

to

exhibit

ten lency estimate the proportion of East-tracked West trade before the war

the total German production and

ttus

jo exaggerate the benefits

u31 behind our lines on

August 23 achieved their obice-

which would accrue to Western tive of securing the main road a full-scale and our artillery positions and Germany through

resumption of eastward trade." have contained the enemy force

Influences advocating closer

lies with the East were small, the report said, but may have

on the area.

On

AMERICANS ATTACKING

"There is little activity in penetrating the southern sector refuge rightist and even im- United States 25th

me

groups.

of the Division,

port business and industrid with the exception of an attack by elements of that Division to "The idea prevails in some cir- ¦ gala postions along the crest of eles that an industrially strong Sobuk ridge. Heavy mortar and small orms tre from well- dug in enemy positions on this Socialance in this sector. American high ground have held up our

units

to gain are attacking commanding positions along This line,

Code Of

Security

for

"The central front remains

The Committee said that by

Strasbourg, Aug. 24. strength would be #134.000 men called Lotiny the Committee next June 30 the Army's fighting The European Assembly quiet with activity confined to adoption ofgressive patrolling. Our ar- pre-instead of the estimated 600,000 a European codr of social tillery continues to re on tar-

now in unHorm,

to erity

buttress Hets of opportunity and help Western democracy

enemy lines of com- against terdict The bulk of the Navy's share

munication. Communism.

"After being heki 08-0,

113 arcurate

to in-

p en

the NOK Capital

"Events of recent weeks have i Arrangements ate wal yet finir stringe für a edmpromis made it crystal clear that the in the emergency measure would

de loved that with the important mew portici litary planning ant thinking be devoted to require 2377 new The Assembly voted meet, bit of 1 the Feurit Oftiry is considering pant in Far Carter affries. whether to invite the Comimtinat

The key portions is not as dear warplanes and build the Navy with fix abfentions, to recom-August 23 by stiffening enemy

tend to its 15-member govern-resistance, ;

be fair arm up to 7,335 planes. could Gov.cmt of Chinnada

One question which will cer- desire, but it is not the purpze

ments that they take steps to Division has resumed new at- delegate to the conference.

tably be dicured at Singapore of the Commitee at this time

More than half the air forcella conference of employers, tacks to the north and has cap- The serpination of more tee conference Is General Mac-

Odlok. The ROK Third or three years that we are not is a matter of vital urgancy to Arthur's proposal to buy 1,000,-

in eritiere past eriors of judge funds are for plane procurement labour leaders and Government tured high ground in the vicinity

the core of and are expected to give the air lleials to write

Divisten met heavy enemy re- China. If it could be purumies!

Dient." prepared to honour," he de-

000 tons of rice with Sterling

force 4,428 new planes.-Reuter, ! United Press,

ristance on August 23 but to- clared.

10 co-operate in the schrane to in Southeast Asia to tend the

day resumed the attack agnirst decreasing resistance." - Reu- ter.

is nothing that we agreed to for the past two

Pandit Nehru male the ensure a better distribution of population of Japan. This hes tunn President Trunan re- following points other other thatice supplies the West would would be a serious drain on the

have won notable victory in already insulequate supplies.

Kashmir:

Tibet: Tibet:

Indi trd made no demarche

10 Peking but had informally

pointed out the desirability of SIDE CLANCES

selling the Tibetan question

peacefully. Preliminary talks

Tony, take place in New Delhi between Chinese representa. tives and a Tibetan delegation, i but India would not be directly concerned.

Bombing in Korea: India was opposed to large. seale bombing. which

killed

innocent people and

scarcely

produced any military results, "But we cannot control the military operations of the par- tles concerned."--Reuter,

Radio Hongkong

1.K.T.

A

Calling". I'm- 0. "Ifongkong gramme Summary: 6.02. Children's ffale Hour. M7310 Baghipenny- Hallpenny Wizard." Play for Children by Mabel Constanduros (ECTS): 0.30, Cantonese by adlo. Given by Mes Len Wat Lan & 9. K. Leo (fludio); 6.50. Mantovani and Is Orchestra: 7, "Music Lovers Hour", Classical & Light Classical Requests. Presented by Yvonne Cherier (Studio): 8. World News and News Anaiyals (Landon Relay); 0.25, Blud Concert. Richard in (Tenor) and Fritz Lin ('Cello) with Pinno Accomp, by Betiy Drown; 30, Interlude. Plano Recital by Jose Irorbi; 0.40. "Ber vices Quiz". Conducted by Peter Simon (Studio): 0, "From Editorials" (London Relay): 0.10. Weather Report: 9.11, "Munte from the Filme": "0.30. Taul Temple and Slave". A Serial by Francis Dur bridge Ephode 3: "Presenting Ed Hellamy" (DCTS): 10, "Composer of the Week". Mannenet: 10.15. Time for Muse", BBC Midland Light Orchestra (DRCTS): 10.45, "Goft Lights and Sweet Musle": 11, Radio News Heel (London

the

Relay) 11.B. Weather Report;; 11.19, Goodnight Musle": "God Bave the King: 11.30, Close Down.

44-12

The Bill's total y 591,400,110

quested but no reductions have aren made in military items.

The money for foreign arms jak provides $3,504,000,000 for North Atlantic treaty ations, $193,000,000 for Greece, Turkey and Persia, and $303,- 000,000 for the Philippines and for Southern and Eastern Asia.

By Galbraith the

D

The forelan arms ald money $4,500,873,720 augments the valed by the Senate for such military and economic assistance

In the General Appropriation Bill. The House did not const-

der

Railway Strike Affecting Canada's

Plans

Defence

Montreal, Aug. 24.

Unemployment mounted hourly today and

the foreign aid when it hoarding and food shortages developed as striking

passed the General

May.

A HOLD-UP

Bill last

The foreign funds-in parti- jeular a proposed $100,000,000 ad-

Canadian railway workers warned that they might defy any Government effort to force them back to work.

affected

the

Lay-offs sprend acrom the Laurent summoned negotiators vance to Spain voted by the country. It was estimated that for the striking unions and the of the railroads to Senate are holding up the Gen- 260,000 persons would be idle presidents eral Appropriation Bill Con- by the weekend as a result of separate meetings and his offico ferees hoped they could reach a the nationwide rail strike. The said spokesmen for both groups

to attend final decision today.

effects of the walkout spread to were prepared

meetings. United Press. House passage to scheduled the defence programine.

GOVERNMENT POWERS for tomorrow,

A Navy spokesman at Ottawa "The Bill raises to more than sald 1 hod seriously

Ottawa, Aug. 24, $30,000,000,000 the Federal bud- construction of nino ships in The Government has ablehned an Order in get for this fiscal year. The re-eight Canadian shipyards, Work authority through

on the ships would stop unless Council to mobilise and control maining $34,000,000,000 is in a

strike was settled next all Canadian commercial air- Reneral appropriation measure the

craft in a move to cope with the on which Senate-House

The food situation grow three-day-old railway strike fertes hoped to reach

steadily wOTFE, It was so criti-threatening to paralyse cal in the village of Atikokan, country's economy.

it mercy train

agreement during the day,

week.

con. Пnal

The defence funds the new

Bl contains are in addition to Ontario, that

the

loaded with food and medicine Omelals said that they would more than $14,000,000,000 in the was rushed to the community not use the authority unless the general appropriations mensure, and the railroad union leader strike caused a further deteri- The House voted $143,000,000,- sald mercy trains would be per-oration in Canadian transport. 000 and the Senate $14,070,000,mitted to run from Fort William The Order in Council, to be gives 1000.

Food rationing started in some made public tomorrow,

was flown the Govaramant power to re- The emergency measure m-communities. Milk jclude $260,000,000 for work on to others as the Cabinet met in quisition aircraft and order them "I've got down tools, sead, time and labor! When I add tiomie research, including the Ollawa to prepare for the Tues-to any point in Canada as an hydrogen bomb, and $508,000,- day emergency session of Parlia-emergency measure. A. priority. Uniment and salve for bilsters, we'll says money by buy-000 for stockpiling of strategie ment to deal with the situation, system for air trivel would, bo

ing our vegetables at the grocery!"

materiala.

The Prime Minister, Louis St established--Router.

COPA, 1954 BY KEA BERVICE, INC. T. MR. RICK, 41 9. PAT, OFF.

Tank gunners were practising Aring. Engineers were working to the rear. Bazooka teams had pulled back for training with launchers. aut new rocket everybody was rendy for what- ever might come.--Reuter..

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