BERNARD WICKSTEED
I'M FOR WAFTING
GREAT HUCKLOW,
Derbyshire,
-ULLO, you earthbound mortals! How would you like to fly like a bird? I don't mean dashing about at 300 miles I an hour in a noisy aeroplane. men dream flying-soaring above the earth in silent, effortless That's what Birdman case. Wicksteed has been doing.
Ever since man first envied the eagle he has longed for this power to escape from the earth.
It probably accounts
for the belief
angels have wings.
that
-Morir Tone Dietos
AND
THIS IS
The early ploneers ME DOING IT tried to join the angels
THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, SATURDAY, AUGUST 12, 1950."
I am being. encircles".
"I wrat Peace
Cummings
Cummings
4:30M
all Your previous Gerstner felis you means certain
by putting on home-made thirt wings and jumping off death. towers and cliffs.
་
Ir Bes hadn't been obsessed with wings that tapped Fren saring We might have the birds for the past 4,080
Then there's a bang on the few rope is cast off, ad you are floating in the medium of the silent as they birds, free and ser.
The wind Blowing up the Alde years. Except for the Instru- of the hill carried us gently to ment panel there is nothing in a 666 feet, where we found an in-l boolean saltplane that couldn't visible
bubble of VVATIO
have been ride by the Auctent kinwen #erinal. Greek or the Egyptians.
Aeroplanes,
bull
parachute
were Mester
and
CIRCLING...
alr
answer. They are too noisy or AS you know, warm air rises too uncontrollable to give the atel, riveling complete illusion.
habite, we ruse, -
In the too, fill the Woated over a It's the glitter that has nadie plot
the the primeval dream reality, wed queen valley, where and Today yate can fly like a plot atand another current that lord in reasonable safey for 2d. took us over the hills and home a minute.
There's in American who han ard to a height of 16,100 11. ently seven mile, fle wed the same upward air current af the Rockies that the eagles have knows about all the tre.
SWOOPING.
Now there
ime. For nine glorio: minutes I soared, swooped, and floated over the
:
of Derbystien with no ather round but the swish of the
wind.
agrin.
A patenger, piles!, or naviga
I've pest motorly.
her in the ale, but those ning
we amething to remember Plates of frur no.th tie might
from late.
Just pasting Stalin's head over my prevar cartoons. Saves time!"
OF
RESULTS
ENDURANCE
EW things are
more
tedious than waiting By TREVOR
WILLIAMS
ccupations---was pets when 13203,
:15
London Expives Servic
Look what we get- AN ARMY
OF BOYS
HAVE watched more than 15,000 boys come into the Army..... the 18-year-olds who have been fetched from their homes for a year-and-a-half's National Service.
The more I have seen of them, the more I realise that conscription is a mistake.
Suliahly ormed they con youngsters. I don't blame the form capably the semi-police duties of an occupation force in Western Ger-
FARANS
per-
But youths of 18 and 19 cannot possibly form the basis of an army fit to resist onslaught in the rat stages of madern war.
and tough men,
Such a force must consist of Regular troops, seasoned mentally and physically. They must possess the highest morale and be provided with Brst-class leadership only to be found among the professional soldiers.
tiny
of nucleus
sensorund
Today the Regulars is almost entirely absorbed in Britain with the business of watching the National welfare and the complicated Servicemen's administration.
An endless band of 18 months' routine has to be kept going at all costs while the Reguler Army is dying on its feet.
This is the time of year when the Army used to be out lighting on manoeuvres, swoop. moors, Salisbury the Yorkshire ing To Plain, the Sussex Downs.
HUMAN
TESTS
traditional the
Brigadier GERINCE
until recently Commandant
of one of Britain's targent training contras
July. August, and September They are seried
Ariny months their theories and artificers,
wire
Infest when the developments in ballie technique
out then for joba drivers, clerks.... butchers,
Fighting But they are still boys....and
or more they will stili
be boys when
were put to the test.
with five years hard training behind them stept they have ticked off the next their calendars
the open for weeks on end 10 months on
under ner-battle conditions.
and are ready to hustle home.
Into
But that was before the war.
They cannot Krow Then Britain had a number of highly trained Regular divistona soldiers on an 18-month diet of #rui fu utine gun dill, routine driving with high norate
of the same old vehicles round divcipline.
old asphalt tracks, initial rock the matte They stood the
of mental fatique but not to clusion that al temperatures of 1939 and provided the time constant week-ends out of camp
cven
The
effect i HI
exercises.
huts on
W. D.
Is ke trying to raise an orange juice
Slim's ideal
and
it. Most effective.
round old above 88 degrees Fahrenheit ne-neersary to build up a great and the odd 12-hour guard duty train the purely practical point curate work is an impersibility: my;
But not for five years has the property. for something to hap-
of a drug of view, is a dose
the most comclenfiuus
Army in Britain been through called amphetimite 3111 pen; so much so that when
before
teri:
army the worker begins to make many the higher training of full-resle the
the last
ruistakes. farm-the expected event at At Great Hucklow
what hap- oferver can maintain his initial
Today thousands of pampered Powdered milk. such
cannot be one and whole two physical Loure has been converted into a occurs it may be missed he
acetumcy over the borddrean's freding and drink-enuse of mental fatigue,
various oxenme by to
conveiens mental Jads with their eyes still fixed Owing книга. Tadar operators, are required to
an civilian homes and jobs are Α1 armant.
week-endis ing
The studien bob of a long watch for
periods for indesirable properties of the
effort.
expected to do as well. of them come and nest many
motionless Boat may escape weak signals which come only run, however, it is not suitable ther in caravens and tents.
Jaining "
nt group their the attention of the angler very occasionally and quite un- for regator use.
predictably.
Another way of combatting watching it. so Experiments were carefully drinking place, I learned that sitting the face of the earth is dotted.
dulled
may his vigilance devised to find the answer. For this kind of mental fatigue is in we called the late the observer's interest and crossed by the upward mir'
In this by letting him know the results Clock Test was set up. currents that make bird Bight become through the tedium exaph, what
of waiting.
the abserver being tested sits in of his work from time to time.
Another Important matter possible.
a room entirely alone in front of a large black pointer moving which has been aludled
For this experience in drbted to a road sign which said "To the Gilding" i came on it as I was pasting through Derby- shire nameti Desire.
the clue
I CLOUDS are the Following
113
to the presence presently found myself on top of
in
the earthbot car SKY-WATCHING
over #
sereen.
Although such slackening of alertness as time goes by
while
100 best clues is generally recognised, it is
moves in Jerks, Fointer
a complete re- af upward only comparatively recently jerks making 2 till in the antist of the annual currents. If there weren't one that its nature and causes volution.
Lilding to support thei in the nr the contests of the Britis
It was rather lkoloists wouldn't be there. So have been closely studied. Association. discovering
What else can you expect?
Their civvies
Marshal Sir
Although all there experi- The barracks are empty at HEN Field ments were devised primarily week-ends. The young soldiers William Stin became Chief
questions, are to answer wartime
not out on manoeuvres, of the Imperial General Staff, it he luat set his their peacetime importance to They are on the roads, thumb was sold that
mind on the creation of at least to each brigade une Regular instry is obvious. They clear- lifts home 1 show that no person can be
Army command in Britain. expected to keep concentrated watch for more than 30 minutes
These Regular soldiers would at the
without a break; nor can any- time is the effect on
borly be expected to do accurate 7HEN they tumble out of the have set the tone and standards The same
Arst day at of what the British Army ought mental work both
and work in surroundings where the lorries on their
they feel to be. They would have formed incult
climatic temperature exceeds degrees the training centre
18 the essential expeditionary force Physical-of
waste extreme Fahrenheit. conditions, such as
they are going to
in time of war. heat. Again an unexpectedly
are not un-months of their life. Such conditions
The Treasury would not or precise result was obtained.
industry, Concen- Known in
They go to the quartermaster's Two hours Experiments showed that at trated attention is, for example, stare fer their uniforms that first could not find the money-sa
And they send home their this iden was cull-born. a standard humidity the critical often necessary in of are burden are for ever looking Details of an experimental a colony
High civvies in a brown-paper parcel. But without more professional birds in the midst of the nesting at the, sks and assessing its study, carried out by Dr N.
CCASIONALLY, however, the temperature in this respect is ment making industries.
interview soldiers the British Army wit HI, Mackworth In the air were a dozen pluding paremalities.
the O
They go for their wazon.
pointer moves forward double from 83 to 88 degrees Fahrenheit temperatures may be counter-
without lendership. sailplanes, circling like semnulls
really gets Medical Research Council of the distance. When he notices (about 31 degrees centigrade). e sol merely in many factories during the first week to the man soon be
They Quick promotion among Nà- the lower of these situated in the tropies, but also power selection panels. at the edge of a cliff, and on the
have now been Dis double movemeni, the Up
neither mental in such places bs vidps boiler it a blzycle pump torether, do a tonal Servicemen shows up the ground scores of bird men and them they can't see a landscape Lunion,
painting without thinking of alr
made public, and reveal observer has to press a switch temperatures
physical work is inuch rooms and be retort houses of simple arithmetle rum, perhaps
higher, gasworks. Above the
ft u jigsaw affected. birds, currents, were friendly
Fields of standing curn are some interesting and unex- to indicate the fact so that his Hor initiate eager to
two however, cfliciency falls sharply. time I was Rond source of air tabbles, pected facts. In no terested.
the groundi | 4211 strapped into a two-water glider
some- * you can called a T21 and heaved into the
the times som
of corn air.
zova towards the ernire und the sway out again.
women. They
Anyone in-
1 have to confess that the fest few moments of the towed take-
off were terrifying to a 125334
Instead of being rareri
If the
When the fever
the sign of a bubble going up.
for
War-prompted
score can be recorded.
Each Clock Test lasted hours. Although individuals - naturally varied considerably,...
the general trend of the results was both unmistakable and un- observers expected.
The
tc
The boundary
A
S surprising as the sharpness
THIESE experiments were pro That is mid by practical probirans which arose during World War
One type of question which ciency always began, to fall
el after the first half-hour-a eleienty and inefficiency is the
Well, I must now say tweet
MARTA.
of the boundary between
used in the sound of tweet. Im going to look for athen hart to be stowered-urprisingly short time. For fact that
connection with some peacetime, in a typical example work,
ground, as in power flight, war shoot straight at angle
His call breaks
I
-London Express Service)
to
up
BRUSSELS. eruption
has to be
answered
also In
rule a family
descended
GLIMPSED Belgium's Belgium: he spent his boyhood will benefit
instance,
temperature
known
it Bes at the same for every kind of whether it is mental with 25 cadets of the Royal Air Force, the percentage of missed work like decoding a message,
or heavy marwal labour. Sigeals during the first half-
Typical of the tests carried hour was only IG percent; fur
was that each of the remaining three put in this research
the Wireless half-hour perlod: however, about 27 percent of the signals Telegraphy Reception Test. In this, experienced radio operators were missed.
Beenuse of the particular im- hnd to do their normal work of writing down messages, but t portance of radar observers a abnormally high temperatures,
perial synthetic radar lest was
Their efficiency was measured vised to reproduce as nearly in terms of the number of faulty as possible the effects which
recorded. messages rees night be noted on an anti- submarine patrol. O11 nsereen
In a typical experiment 18 upon forgive the past. And Baudouin in front of the subject appeared percent of messages were faulty
to
degrees from from the strom irregularly a pipoint of light, #2,
politien) such as that which an actual Fahrenheit (about
in Lacken dire felt by all
23
future king on the day of rogal recluso
Tatter. 2015 adolescence on leaders to restore the monarchy submarine contact would caure, centigrade), and 33 percen! or
Leopold's return
with toreiz soil.
his two sons from his six years of exile.
A palace official had open- ed the door of a sitting room in Lacken Palace à few inches to see if the King was ready to receive a party of foreign journalists.
As he did so I cought sight of the royal trio lined up as though on parade, ench with .his chest thrown out, each glaring fixedly into the middle distance, in a comle imitation of olicial dignity. Then all three burst into laughter-which only died away when die Arst of their visitors led into the room.
As a result, he is almost a
Train
similar results
Not suitable
were
28 degrees
to its former prestige.
more at 82 degrees Fahrenheit (about 33 degrees centigrade). }:; Belgium
117 intensely obtained.
At the higher room tempera- stranger in what will shortly be royalist country. The monarchy
tures the proportion of errors his kinniom. He has received unites two linguistically and
the test mounted rapidly as wine of the specialised rating racially distinct people the
continued.
e first hour, and the Fleming. normal to the heir to a throne. Walloons
for example, at 02 degrees Without the monarchy BelgiumFFICIENCY fd off very con-
siderably after the first half. Fahrenheit, a group of operators eight errors; in the |_|||||||||HHHH might cease to exist as a nation.
Baudouin is young enough to hour of the test, As a result averaged
recommended third hour, they averaged 30 benefit from and be influenced the Reporter SAM
by this renewed spirit of re- Spell of duly for radar operators errors."
was fixed nf 30 minutes. After WHITE, who has
conciliation.
Twenty years old, he is pale.ja short break, in which almost followed
slim, fixen-haired, and wears any aller kind of activity could be carried out, the observers horn-rimmed spectacles. drama Belgian
pletely refreshed. throughout, writes outlook
tho
on the for the new ruler
|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~||~|~|~|~|~HHH
maxlunum
His curic eyes and full mouth could return to their task com-
recall his mother.
He was educated
It was found possible
Many mistakes
S many of the tests were made
As
were madd had long experience of tropical experiments
to do conditions, the
private tutors, later at a private something to diminish this sort point unmistakably to the con- school near Geneva.
Arst by
There he had a private room while his room with brother shared a other pupils. He was a keen footballer and played in tie
I recall this incident because it shows that Baudoul is n member of a family which is n happy and devoled one despite the tragedies which have over acted as a kind of hostage school feum. His best subject
whelmed it.
in
Almost inevitably he has
his father's bitter battle was history. Al Calvin College le rend Modern against his opponents. Leopold In Geneva
The break-up of this family did not allow him to return to by Baudouth's accession to the Belgium to take his place in throne and his father's renewed the Belgian Upper
House, nor Exile will pain Baudouin deeply. te start his military duties with He will especially miss his step- the Belgian Army when mother, the beautiful Princess reached the age of 18. de Rethy, to whom he is touch- ingly devoted,
Greats.
Despite his Catholic upbrlag- Ink, his education was along
ho
At one point in the dispute Nonconformist lines. Leopold sald despairingly to a He is reputed to be shy, but Belgian Cabinet Minister: "If when he made his first public: only Baudouin. were two years appearance in Brussels older.
with carried out his duties Not unnaturally, Leopold remarkable coolness.
King shares the late In nil his father's domestic wanted to have charge of his tragedies.
con's upbringing and training. Albert's passion for mountain Visits to the United He was five years old when And that is what his opponents climbing.
The young prince has shared
IIc
his mother, Queen Astrid, was wore afraid of. But it is unlikely States and Havana have been his killed in a notor accident. 11e that Baudouin will carry over only trips abroad. spent years of German occupa- his father's views into his own tion and exile at his father's reign. side.
Baudouin Is Inherited the gentleriess and much Leopold is an Intelligent and charm of his mother.
He was 10 when the war magnanimous man. He will broke out and the long night of advise Baudouin
of the
to forget and World Copyright leserved-London
Express Service).
1743
"You'll have to excuse Herbert. He's been working
in the garden all day.”
the instru-day.
puzzic together.
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