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THE HONGKONG: TELEGRAPH, TUESDAY, JULY 18, 1950.
Nations
IN MEMORY OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS
DIED OF
LACK OF EXEROSS
PACING WANTON 4CGRESSION}
HISTORY DOESN'T REPEAT ITSELF
World Copyright.. By arrangement with Darty flevold.
WHAT DO WE MEAN
BY DEMOCRACY?
CCORDING to the tradition of the West,
a democratic state is one in which the community possesses sovereign authori- ty, maintains ultimate con- trol over affairs and decides "THE FEATHERED SERPENT" what form of government
⚫ with Roland Wintors a3 CHARLIE CHAN
ORIENTAL
shall be set up.
By .N.
Carew
Hunt
whose book "The Theory and Practice of published in January by Communisrn,' Geoffrey Bles. Ltd. has caused much interest. He is an expert on political theory, and an au- thoritative writer on international problems.
since group
Europe Honours Great Composer
BY.
PAUL KUTSCHE
B
7HEN Johann Sebas- Sweden's commemoration
with a jumped the gun tinn Bach died on Minor Mass performance by July 28, 1750 in the Swedish Concert Society Leipzig, Europe mourned its tast December. At the end of greatest organist, but few a year heavy knew that he was also the Concert Society will offer three
Bach
evenings December 13, world's greatest composer. 14, and 13.
few
with Bach, the
Two centuries later, Bach's The Netherlands and Britain, creative genius in one of the two countries where the "Bach cultural 'forcen strong Cult" is most highly developed, enough to unite all of Europe. are presenting s works as close to the original as possible. Nearly every European nation The Netherlands' Bach Society
commemorating the bicen- and tenary of his death with special Performances of his works. Enstom Germany, where Leip zig itself to located, as well Bach's
the British Broadcasting Company recently called 매 neient instrument ke the viola da gamba, d'amore, the birthplace, Eisenach, the recorder.
the viola harpsichord, and
for outstanding
held 剔除 biggest celebration: concerts of Bach's smaller
June 20 when
presented at An Bach competition.
prizes were works. International
choral
the Mars in
war-damaged Thomas Church at Leipzig will be re- bull. Here Bach was Kapell meister, and composed Unc most colossal of his works. including B Minor and the Pansion Ac cording to Saint Mathew. Lale tivals will and Bach's coffin, rescued from the ruins of another church in
this summer, Bach fea
be held in Leipz.
the city, will be placed in the
reconstructed Thomas Church.
Lotters and votes
All over Germany, East
Bach concerto
and
and
Major works
Mathew and
The major works the St St John Passion, the Max and the Brandenburg concertos--will be perfonned y socletics in both countries. The Netherlands, however, is but În exquisite cialising little-played music Goldberg Variations, Das Must-
the
kalische Opfer, and pleces from the Orgelbuechlein. Both the Edinburgh Festival Amsterdam Festival will feature
and
thu
Bach's muse strongly this year. Latin countries seem as eager as the rest of Europe to honow the Protestant German cumpo ser. Portugal's Lisbon Music exhibitions will be held. The
ne Conservatory presented the St city of Goelungen has drawn Mathew Passion
recently, and the church choirs have performed
West alike,
on
to
and the university stnie for letters and notes written by Bach, which wil be on exhibition from July 23
Later August 6.
in the year, the exhibition may be lent to Copenhagen.
of purely
musical com memorations, the most outstand- ing was undoubtedly the Pablo
nationality (not, as originally, Cosal festival at Prades, in the
only those engaged upon uustive work); organization today church organisation may publle nominate its candidates.
wilailo
evea
Pro-French Pyrenees, The self-
any exiled
Spanish cellist, who nswore he
would never play while France ruled in Spain, gathered some of the world's finest interpreters
his shorter works all this year. Venice has been the centre of Italy's commemorations. The Antonio Vivaldi Musical So- three notable elety sponsored concerts, perhaps to mark Fuch's indebtedness to the great 18th century Venclina poser.
com-
of
Secker of truth
Organ, violin, cello and chura! concerts were also given in the May celebrations, alfended by Yet it is imposible to accept Bach's Instrumental musle and musical scholars from all over the continually repeated asser-the dite of Bach
Chrope. lovers in Hon that elections in Russia are Europe and America, The re- Roman Catholle and Protes- free, whereas in other countricoult was a series of concerts tast, capitalist and Communist, their recorded ver Europe pays homage to a genius they are always carried out un-which, in In the old days of the Greek
der pressure
-slons, will probably be enjoyed who has survived a social re- of capitalist city state it
volution and Innumerable wars. tereals. For although the can- for many years to come. exercised these
Denmark's musical of pro- didates need not be Parly mem-
societies An old-fashioned functions directly, but as stales more democratic than the most volution.
composer a Bach Week during his own lifetime, Bach is grew larger, this became in democratie bourgeois republic," fessonal conspirators might bern, all must be approved by will celebrate
October, with perfor- teday more modern than ever. about possible, and thus there
It is under arose
the dictatorship very
a the local Party organisation late in well bring
carries out, after the minces of in choral and in- One of his blographers called vurious forms of representative of the proletariat that Russia revolution in a backward coun, which
unblased Seeker Government of which the most sving, and this is retry in which the proletariat kad names have been published, an strumental works on the radio him "an
truth."-United Press. of internal "primary" (to which and concert stage. democratie of all is present-day presented as the true "prolet not yet reached that stage parliamentary government based in democracy" as opposed to development which, according the Constitution makes no re- upon universal suffrage. We the spurious "bourgcols de- to Marx, constituted its justifiea ference) and eliminates the on-
under need not pursue the
tion, definition mocracy" of the West.
desirables Again, the democracy further. In
Thus the Russian revolution single-party thu
What then is the difference was carried
pledged to sup last analysis there are but
two
whatever the Government juncts
two conceptions? which successfully exploited the port between the of government-these
to do, so that ណ stllutional
and
disparages those which Lenin
a commies were their enemies. The
little difference government by realt was that the country was it makes very which can only be changed by "bourgcols", is STALKING
sliscussion carried
And out through reduced to a state of chaos, ro walch of them is elected. institutions, that Lenin had no option but 10 In care
any.
there is only one Parliamentary whereas "proletarian democracy"
detatorship which candidate to vote for. enblish a is the rule of the Cominalis
he may have intended, to ba Parly conducted in accordanc
dane provisional, but which Stolin with the principal of "demo- hat made permanent, cmlle centralism", which means Diat every lower Party organ must obey the order of the higher, and thus ultimately he
AIR CONDITIONED
Take Any Eastom Tram Car or Happy Valley Bus
SHOWING TO-DAY: 2.30-5.30-7.30 & 9.30 P.M. PROWLING through Stagnant Pools of Failure SCRATCHING for Hidden Walls of Oil monoy, power, and a Woman's Smile!
Df
out by the Party date is equalem, every
the
can.
which can be changed by con- Essentially western democracy,.massea, who caw only that its may well reflect that:
means
violence. The first are democra- eles, and the second despotisms.
WAR of the WILDCATS Lenin's Idea
(Tormerly Talled "In Old Oklahoma"!
FINAL SHOWING TO-DAY,
by Thomson Dartia
John WAYNE: Mueller SCOTT"
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LIBERTY
MORE OF THAT "Dear Ruth" FUN!!!
WILLIAM
JOAN
BILLY
HOLDEN CAULFIELD DE WOLFE
MONIA
EDWARD
FREEMAN ARNOLD in
Dear Wife
FOR THE HOWL OF YOUR LIFE!
12
** ÅRLEEN WHELAN MANY PHILIPS - RICHARD MARBADM«RICHARD HAYDI
Main St to sprongs by fchat Baksas and R. Behard Rank ara aeront in Kumar Koons » "DEAN BITIET
THE Russian conception of de
mocracy, which is shared by all Communist Parties, differa
Inner ring of leaders who form radically from the western idea,
the Polltbureau. During the In his "State and Revolution", written a few months before he st years, groups within the Party were Indead permitted, seized power, Lenin outlined
but in 1921 any form of distem
it-
no om-
No Exception
The island that frightens explorers
towards
the
island.
the Belgian Waves 15ft. high are frequently
JOHANNESBURG. drifts HXPLORERS in Ex
Congo are trying to solve seen. the problem of how to reach an and that has never been trodden by man. It stands In the middle of the mighty Conge from a width of several miles
A Travesty
FINALLY, the Supreme Soviet River, just where
has no powers comparable to
to
has no powers comparable
direction of Athe same time Communist those of a normal parliamentary
theory contains certain objec- body, as the
Western on to
democracy, pulley 1 in the hands of due weight must Politbureau. also be given. Marx taught, and Lenin repeated, that the in-
to half a mile.
it narrows
The Jaland is reputed to house a rate of pygies Selentista are axious to explore it in view of the theory now held that man's origin was in South Cen- tral Africa.
No boat can
It is thought that forms of remain afloat life different from those so far few minutes in known might have developed on
the island.
the
more than a
such a torrent.
The waters race past. A boat
In 1947 the Russian preco re-
Many have tried to teach the
has been taler-lutions of every class-divided corded with pride that 99.7 of can be quickly broken up if ilanl. All attempia have failed,
the form of joverurnent he was condemned us "fuction. And to these tended to introduce during thu allem, and thereafter period which would elapse be clal opposition tween the overthrow of {lia capitalist order and the estab- lishment, In Use more or less distant future, o! Communist society, and to this he gave the hame of
of the dictatorship the proletariat," a term that he
#
led.
Long Process
was
Та
codlety Invariably reflected the the electorate had gone to the Intercola of the dominant clam polls, and that 09.18 had voted and
suspect. for the official candidates.
no exception. but u
therefore Parliamentary government was the western mind such unanimity It was nothing is the best potable proof that was o fraudulent device of the the whole proceeding
for THIS development must in part buurgeoisie keeping
the Russians the travesty, and that be attributed to the logic masses in subjection, and the are experts in Marx, who had ttle interest of
rts in racing elections Mirx franchise only As
permitted them they wish, has been sufll- in social planning, had not ta- grew older he came increasing periodically to elect zone mem- elently demonstrated In the deed precisely defined its na is to conceive of revolution not ber of the exploiting clars to catellite states. But an election
had borrowed from Marx.
circumstances.
those technlest
to
iure, but Western Marxists held as a coup d'etat which could misrepresent them in Parlia- in Russia is not intended that he meant a Workers' State be carried out at any time, but ment. The two-party system signify what I docs, for ex- which would be democratic in as the culmination of a long was equally indefensible, and ample, in the United States. Ute ordinarlly
accepted sense, dialectic process on a result of there would be no need for it in. It is not held in order to decide i.c. one in
which the workers which the proletariat, by vir a classiess society in which the which of
two partles chould would rul either directly tue of an elemental force in workers would be represented form a
a government, but to pro- Wrough
their freely elected herent le 1 Fradually a by the Communist Party which vide a periodical opportunity representatives; and when they quired
altest thic and formed their vanguard, since if for the masses to
their saw that Lenin's "dictatorship" other qualities which: would a second party agreed with it loyalty to A government which was nothing of the kind, they enable it not only to take over was superfluous, while if it did there is no question of changing. loudly protested. Lenin singled the national economy from the not it should be suppressed in For to be allowed at stated in- out the foremont of them,
the bourgeoisie but also to run that the public interest.
tervals to vote for a candidate German leader Karl Kautsky, economy more efficiently.
who has no more power than and in 1910 launched against
None the less the electoral the voter himself to challenge him a violent diatribe in which But Lenin did not believe in system has been introduced into the monolithle Party is the he explained that the "revolu- this elemental force, and hold Rusla. The Stalin Constitution ezence of "proletarian do- tionary dictatorship of the pro- that the revolution could only of 1830 claims to be the most mocracy, and all that can be letariat" would be maintained be brought about by a highly democratle in the world", as in- said is that this implies a con- by "power unrestricted by any organized, and disciplined band dred at first alght it is, peeing ception of democracy which has laws", but that it constituted of revolutionaries which con that anyone over eighteen who never been held rince the term "proletarian democracy" and stituted the Party, This mado is domiciled in the country may first entered the currency that this wa "million times nonsense of the dialectic of re- vale without regard to race or political thought.
of
POCKET CARTOON
by OSBERT LANCASTER
"Lady Littlehampton renda ire love and please do you think the Rosseans will move
before Goodwood !"
Two died making them.
Explorers hoped that their curiosity would at fast be sails- feel when a
helicopter arrived
in the district.
The pilot flew over the tumb- ling waters, studied the dense vegetation, and refused to ot- tempt a landing.
Dense foliage has always de- feated efforts
to study inland from the banks telescope.
the
by
days
Оп calm, wludien branches have been reen sway- ing, as they do under the weight of monkeys. monkey has
there.
cver
But по bean seen
The Congo In its 3,000 miles length contains 4,000 Inlands, This one
remains unmopped" except for a rough outline of its shape..
It is as much a mystery now as on the day when a while man first set foot in Africa.
-(London Express Zerotce)
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A LITTLE STRING, PLEASE?
RIGHT THERE
005
By Ernie Bushmiller
bif
INSECT SPRAY
WITH DOT
When there's bif Ineedn't use my fist!
SURE KILL
(GEIGEN NAN KANG CO --
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