1950-04-03 — Page 1

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Today's Weather: Moderate RE-winds. Fair. Noon Observations: Baremetrio pressure, 1015.5 mb.. 29.99 in. Temperature, 18 deg. F. Dew point, 63 deg. F. Be- lative humidity, 67%. Wind direction, E by S. Wind foros, 10 knols.

High water it. 1. Low water. Bin, at 11.08 p.m.

in, at 4.40 p.m,

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Hongkong Telegraph.G

MONDAY, APRIL 3, 1950.

Price 20 Cents

Parisian Art Shinwell Linked With

TROUBLES BREWING IN In New Mood

BELGIUM:

LABOUR WARNING

Catholic Leaders Planning

To Force

Issue

Brussels, Apr. 2.--It is learned authori- tatively that the Social Christian Party plans to return Leopold III to the throne within the next three weeks.

The Catholic plan calls for the formation be- fore the end of the week of a one-party minority government solely dedicated to the King's return.

Helinble Social Christian Leopold "in the Interest of na- sources said that the new tional unity."

The offtelot purpose of his cabinet would go before Parlia ment a week later for the trudi-trip in to "acquaint the sover

conclusions of tional voje

confidence, elgn with the of followed by an immediate calling my consultations and negotia

joint ten of both cham- tions" to end the two-week-old of bers to repl the 1046 law overnment crists. which burn the King from his Throne,

The repeal would remove the Jas obstacle To the ending of the fur-year-old) regency and to the monarch's retum.

The Catholic plan con-

FLAT REJECTION Deveze was appointed a week ago and conceited Failure due to the Social Christian Party's nat rejection of his so-called solution of "national concord" to the royal controversy, which entailed the King's temporary return with the pledge to ab

Ungent on a vote of condendiente in favour of his 18-year-

In the House of Representative old now and heir, Crown Prince

the Social Christions

where fuck un absolute majority two seats.

Three Liberal

by Baudoin.

de-

When granting Deveze's

TO-

King

reiterated his pont-rc- ferendum decision to "bow tu Parliament's decision."

puties, however, have indicates iest for a royal audience, the al

support any they will cabinet whose programme pro-rend vides for the calling of Join! session of Parliament to rescind the 1945 law.

Premier-designute, The Albert Deveze will fly to Geneva on Monday where he is expected eleventh-hour appeal to

Inake ahlication

#in

Mr

King

Vienna Shaken By Explosions

A gold pea-pod Trust Paris to think of it.

(London earring whose peas are made of pearls. Express Service).

SCILLY ISLES SEA DRAMA .

Deveze is expected back from Geneva late on Monday night to report to his Liberal Party's committer, after executive which, falling a change in the

he will King's attitude,

hand resignation 10 Pance- Regent Charles.

at a Prominent speakers

Penzance, Cornwall, Apr. 2.--- Catholle party rally in Brussels

tanker, branded Deveze's trip to Swit The 7.447-ton Finnish zerland "a dilatory manoeuvre".

Durango. and three British designed to drag the crisis on.

freighters were tonight battling Finet. secretary-

Socialist-con-mountainous sens off the Scilly 19les in a search for an unknown nation-vessel reported to have sent up

stress rockets.

of

of the general of Trolled Belgian Federation Labour, declared wide radio broadcast that stop- Leopold stries would be newed if Leopold tried to re- turn-United Press.

Vierma. Apr. 2.--The people Augarten district of Vienna Jumped from their beds between this nine o'clock eight and morning in panic as the area Was shaken by a series of ter- rifle

Windows were explations. Shattere n rnin of debris | M. rattled the roots.

STAND FAST

St. Marks, A lifeboat from one of the Scilly islands, was British Dut tup after the When King Leopold promiend

Erex Trade, radioed last stramer, Deveze audience

the rockets week, he said he would stand that he had poen tast by his declaration

fired 37 miles northwest of the

When excited people rang up the police they were told that the Russians had started blow- iny up the ruins of one of the

reported that Lage anti-alteraft towers which formed part of the defences of

Ine they had pleked up the SOS Vienna. Warning

Catholics would have a majority and were racing to the spot. given to the population-tenter of seven-Reuter.

Neuter,

Alarch that he would abide by jstand, the decision of a joint session

of the Upper and Lower Houses The Durangre an the three

EDITORIAL

Α

Was

of Parlament.

In

satch

not

session.

British vessels

Bridging The Gulf

TTEMPTS to get square, to get on to reasonable terms with Soviet Russin, make not the alightest headway. How realistic is Marshal Joseph Stalin? It Is more pertinent to ask, perhaps, what is reality to #Government in which deception is the potent force and insu. lation from the outer world is the ruling principle. Int

Amerien's discussing policy towards Russia the other day, the Mir Dean Acheson, Secretary of State, presenting seven points essential to pro- per relations, declared that Soviet policy- is not influenced by signed agreements, but that it can adjust itself to facts. Mr Winston Churchill, fan stirring speech foreign polfey Inst week. Took

ол

But

Home.

on

n different view. He still insists that there is a possible chance that thing can be done to bridge the gulf between East and Weat by another talk with Soviet Rusain "oh the highest level." Mr Churchill's speech, outstand- ing in its appeal to men of liberal thought, appealed to all those seeking for some assurance of pence. Mr Acheson's premise, too well proved, perhaps, by a long round of futile con- ferences and a long series of discarded agreements, further personal talks between high level personages, will produce results if only Moscow in moved by facts to change its position, such facts as were, for instance, demonstrated by the Chiefs of Staff last week in their approval of the Atlantic Pact Master Defence Plan, The Soviet Government in realistic, Stalin says. But how does ho get his facts to base his decisions7 Does he judge how far he

go

on objective information

20

сд

'on

his own ideas of what the real assessment is outside the Kremlin? An interesting sidelight on this highly important ques tion is supplied himself by Mr Churchill in his war story in which he describes a large stocks Cabinet decision to divert

in

of American lend-lefse September, 1941.

Nairobi Shooting

Incident

Strachey In Revived Smearing Campaign

SHARP RETORTS BY DEFENCE

MINISTERS AT THE

HAGUE

The Hague, Apr. 2.-The Defence Ministers of Britain and the United States today vigorously and catogorically denied the American news agency report that the British War Minister, Mr John Strachoy, was to be by-passed on Atlantic Pact defence

secrets.

Tel: 27880

Saucers Startle London

London, Apr, 2-Soen aller

thunder claps and hailstorms startled Londoneru out of their after dinner Sunday nemnolence today. the Meteorological Offee TVILS busy with telephone calls from citizens who claimed Lo Jave seen 22 shaped object” high in the sky.

"peat"

At first no explanation was offered for what may the first attack

qi

"fying ucer" on tho British capital. Questioned

tho point,

Air Ministry offcial sald that the object was pear-

shaped it could not very well have been a LUCET, Bust it might. lie added helpfully, have been #1 flying fruit dish-Reuter.

The British Defence Minister, Mr Emanuel Shinwell, Union Leader Johnson, in a joint interview, told Reuter that Mr Strachey's Warns

backed strongly by the American Defence Secretary, Mr Louis

name had not been mentioned, officially or unofficially, at the North Atlantic Defence Chiefs' conference here.

Mystery Submarine

Los Angeles, Apr. 2-A modern

"de- submarine, finitely not one of ours," was sighted off the Southern California coast at dawn to- day.

The Navy immediately sent a fleet of patrol bombers to search fort and said Naval intelligence

hos started an inquiry.

whether

nt

Mr Shinwell, declared, “I vigorously, deny this story-the whole thing is sheer nonsense.'

Mr Johnson broke in, "That is correct. No such policy has been discussed by my Government, and the question has never been raised here."

The American agency sale in

from the Hague cable night that American and British military leaders had arranged "a new system of exchanging confidential military informa

top secrets tion under which will by-pass Mr Strachey." The cable quoted "extremely well-

DR JESSUP AGAIN

informed sources" for the report. UNDER FIRE

Mr Strachey was recently al-

Chancellor

TAX RELIEF FELT TO BE IMPERATIVE

London, Apr, 2-Mr Arthur Deakin, Secretary of the world's biggest trade union, the 2,000,- and Gen-

000-strong Transport speaking

erad Workers'

when he

on April 18.

Mr Deakin said that

at Salisbury today, warned the Chancellor of the Exchequer, that the Sir Stafford Cripps, British irade union movement "expected

some consideration" produced his budget

the Ch mealler had been told leat tacked by the London Evening

the of the difficulty Washington, Apr, 2.-Dr. week

were having "in main- unions Standard for

alleged Com-hilip C. Jessup, United in the

restraint which is avowed former

States Ambassador-at-

on us." imposed munist views.

Large, has been granted Before leaving Schiphol to "access to such atomic infor- Government's clay, Mr Johnson again strongly mation as is necessary" to policy, so far supported by the denied the report about a new

prevent Mr carry out his new duties as unions. arrangement to Strachey getting secret informa-Principal Adviser on world politics to the Secretary of tion.

not having dis-

He WVBS

referring to the wage freeze

The Coast Guard station Foint Arguell: Arat reported the submarine heading seaward about eight miles off the coast Natrobl, Apr. 2.—An un-

It was unofficially reported identifled Afclean gunman that one part at the Navy's in- anyone

of British leadership

trades last night shot an African quity 125 Nairobi City Councillor a could have landed from the

Mir Denkin said that trade sul marine. few hours before the lat

lenders and told the union ter

The Navy said the "moderr. due to present Was

Chancellor was nighted

at pre-budget dis- the

type" submarine Duke and Duchess of

Asked whether he personally State, Mr Dean Acheson.

cussions that they wanted the Gloucester with an ad- alivost simultaneously by two

nt 6.20 had any Coast Guard stations of welcome to the

In announcing thin, the State Government "to do something dress

he reiterated .m. They said that operating Strachey,

the of anid that

a very definite character by new city.

11

Department statement WAL

that under With running lights

konly

machinery of the Defence Poel, arrangement had been madeway of giving easement," uavelling at nbjut 13

We don't want a penny off Arother unidentified and ap- information was passed on only with the approval of the Atomic

beer or u Energy Commission.

shilling off a bottle of Minister, Mr to the Defence

sald Mr Deakin, wing," Farently foreign sabmarine was sisted off Northern California Shinwell.

Mr Bourke B. Hickenlooper We want easements of taxa- int wek.-United Press.

Senator, Iowa), on

if it is possible on the Me (Republican

The City Councillor wan wounded in the right hand. -Reuter.

Compromise Predicted Over Dispute Planes At Kai Tak

Washington, April, 2.-Hongkong courts will compromise on conflicting United States and Chinese Communist claims to the 71 disputed Na- tionalist transport planes, authoritative sources predicted today.

The

10

Such

a

to Russin "The Service depart ments felt it was like flaying off pieceN of their skin," he says, to expose "our

security own vital

and projects failure for the sake of our new ally- surly, snarly, grasping, and so lately Stalin res Indifferent to our survival" piled that the offer of 400 fighter planes Ile demanded was totally inadequate.

a second front at once, 30,000 tons of aluminium by Oct. 1 and a monthly minimum of aid amounting to 400 aircraft and 500 tanks, and followed up a few days later by proposing that Great Britain land twenty-five or thirty divisions in Archangel or transpurt them across Iran to the southern regions of USSR. "It is almost incredible," Churchill comments, "that the head of the Russian Govern- ment with all the advice of their milltary experts could have committed himself to such absurdities. It seemed hopeless to argue with a man thinking in termAM of utter unreality." Looking back on well the years since, the world may wonder. If the calculations shaping Soviet policy are stili as wide of the mark as estimate of Britain's meagre Stalin's reserves in 1941. If that is true, it is far from realistic-and more dangerous than if it wero. For the gravest danger of a Government that deceives its people is that it may come to deceive itself.

objection

to Mr

s

the

Speaking personally, Johnson added that he did not know Mr Strachey and he had nothing whatever to say about him. in any case, his name. was not even mentioned during Any of the discussions,

Mr Shinwell had earlier also told Reuter that Mr Strachey would, as Secretary of State for War, continue to receive the Pe information as was made available to him when he was in My Strachey's position, (Mr Shwell was War Minister in the list Labour Government).

"It is absurd to talk of a new policy Introduced because of Mr Mr Shinwell com- Strachey," mented, adding that no country had

for pressed

Guch arrangements,

At this point of the Interview Mr Johnson Intervened to say that he wanted to pay a special

Mr Shinwell tribute Britain's Defence Minister,

10

any

tax

for groups.neuter,

on income lower income

a member of the Senate-House purchase tax and

Energy Commitee, Atorfe

Dr Jessup had palested that been cleared without any check record" by whatsoever on tila the Commission.

OFFICE BOY

**1

no crillelem or an making

Mr Jessup," approval of Dr Pickerdooper told reporters.

want to emphasise that STEALS A LAKH

office A 22-year-old

boy, Leung Yuk-kwong, was gaoled for four months this morning "It is the principle to which I for stealing $100,000. He was he was entrusted ly his firm, the On Objectthe fact that formation on him which is into the bank, Mr Reynolds, cleared without getting the In-Tat Company, to pay the money said it was available at the Department and passing sentence,

an office which could have been obtained ridiculous to entrust

bay, earning $40 a month with in 45 minutes," he added.

$100,000. "INDEFENSIBLE"

an

дл

cald,

Many Injured In Quake Panic

2-

In an obvious ailusion to the by Air Josepn charge matto The courts are expected in America eventually

McCarthy, (Republican Sentor, to award 31 planes to the Chinese Communists and

Wisconsin) that Dr Jessup had unusual afinity for Com-

Leghorn, Italy, Apr. 40 to American Major General Claire Chennault.

munist causes"-an accusation More than 40 persons were in- sources conceded that incorporated as a civil company

Dr Jessup had flatly denied Mr Jured here on Saturday night in probably Its planes, authorities here say,

Hickenlooper sottleinent

panic "Without the

a aliar following which caused the would please neither side, and will probably be turned over to

"I have the greatest confidence going into the merits, De Jessup earthquake Chennault, - United the British frankly are General

Mr is engaged polley,"

In a controversy coll In him and bla said

collapse of sevenit bombed-out Etill unresolved, I buildings. Minor earth shocles worried because they realise Press. they

havo

All work was stopped at the Johnson declared, adding that which is complaints wil

workshops that was why he deprecated think it is just indefensible for were recorded at several other either from the Chinese Com- CNAC and CATC

Mr the Commission to have given localities However damage was States Kallak Airport this morning. any efforts to undermine the United

not believed such him clearance on the bans 11 munists or

high. | United Press, did.--Reuter. with both of whom Britain is Police refused to allow any of Shinwell's posl;ton "by the airlines employees to enter.alories as these."-Reuter. trying to get along.

to

The disputed aircraft

Ja

10

be

Gen Marshall's Grim Warning: Chips Are

Down In The East-West Cold War

mentioning Without

by name

Marshall

went under China Nationalist lend-lease,

They

were Hongkong when Chiang Kai- shek's mainland cie fences collapsed and he retired to Tho Communists Formosa. claimed they were the rightful government of China and 18

"I feel that if this date is the this struggle is as vital to the such were entitled to all pra-

Washington, Apr. 2-

and clear it will spur the peace perty of the old Nationalist

and prosperity of the selited

work of the European General George C. Marshall, Soviet Union

world as

cam- the General salt, "The debates on

any military government,

leaders

and people to. AC- The British government. It is founder of the Marshall the question of continuing the paign in history."

complish the extremely dimeolt said here, has instructed Hong- Plan for European Re-

Clearly referring to proposals theke ahead of lifting themselve it seems to programme

to me, are kong not to allow either side to covery, .today told officials confused by a variety of motives in Congress to cut take over the planes until the who administer it that they "An appraisement of the re- Pion expenditure, the General above the need for our financial courts rule finally on their

tremendous are fighting a foo "who quirements of the Plan is be-emphasised

are engaged in a perilous, ownership,

to realise importance of carrying through fogged by a fallure

with an implacable struggle Thirty-one of the planes were has designs no less deadly that we are now engaged in a on the scale planned,

fee. We must carry this battle owned 80 percent by the Nation- than those we have ever great struggle,"

We must avoid "We must avoid proposals to to the finish. alist government and 20 parcent

to Imperil the "You here may not be in the Pan

emasculate and reduce ECA. the temptation American

Airways. Faced." These which

formerly

He declared that the "chips same sort of physical danger as were

to a more relief affair," he said.whole Investment--and It

In an investment "At the same time: It is very just that, operated by the China National are down" in the East-West cold troops on the battlefeld, but in a contest

all char to mo that we cannot Laving

thise precious you are engaged Aviation Corporation probably war,

faith and ways of General Marshall was speaking with a foo who has designs no continue this sort of extra-articles of wal go to the Chinese Com munists. The other 40 were at a "birthday party" to com- less deadly than those we have ordinary aid indefinitely. There-Ufo we call Decmocracy. It is operated by the Central Alr memorate the half-way mark in ever faced.

fore, the termination date of an investment in preserving the of men in a clean "Make no mistake about it, June 30, 1982, should be ad-freedom Transport Corporation which the the Marshall Plan's four-year

Winning [hered to.

and decent world,”—Reuter. the chips are down" equrts' discovered "*' were never programme.

by

I

"the

nuletarice.

"We

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