1950-01-28 — Page 1

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DEFTEMENT 1900, THE 190A-COLA COMPANY

VOL. V NO. 24

UN Gives Italy New Authority

Geneva, Jan

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The

Hongkong Telegraph.

US Arms For

Europe

Washington, Jan. 27. President Truman pat the Mutual Defence Assistantes Fael into actual operation, a right European natiatin signed

agterments k velve $1,000.00000 worth American AUTOIN, Mr Trumu

executive order, directed the Sever tary it late. Mr Dram Acheson, to go ahead with The development of the Integrated detener of the North Athastle area."

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199

United

Knowland Urges Threat

Of Blockade

Wadakt Catmandy 27 It pobile in Senator Wilham Know Jamal ud foley Hat the United

SATURDAY, JANUARY 28, 1950.

Details Of Russo-Chinese Agreements

Soviet Priority Rights

Washington, Jan. 27. Details of an agreement recently concluded in Moscow between Communist China and the Soviet Union were given to the United Press by diplomatic circles. These circles pointed out that the Moscow agreement supplc- ments a pact signed in Harbin, Manchuria, in the summer of 1949 by the two governments, the main points of which were likewise made available to the United Press.

The Harbin agreement---concluded last summer, if these reports are authentic-pledges China "at an appropriate time in the future" to give Communist-dominated North Korea the two contiguous Chinese provinces of Liaoning and Anting.

Following are the purported agreements as supplied to the United Press through diplomatic channels.

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Moscow Agreement

Admits To

Espionage Activities

27.

The

Belgrade, Jan. eller defendant in the new spa trial in Skoplje today! pleaded guilty to charges of A espionage for Bulgaria. torner battalion commander in The Yugoslay Army nam- ed Spasovsk, he was sand b have desertil over the tron tier earlier this year.

Sposowsk zalet that The Parian Secret Servien laid sques |

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Problem Of The Saar

LOR Die first time since the end of the

war, a French

Foreign Minister, M. Schuman, recently paid an ofRelaissimit to Elis minierst was to explore Germans. with the new German Government at Ronn tr possibilities of a new Franen-German

Such a reconciliatiom rapprochement,

is being urged by Britalu and the United Slater, as well as by growing numbers among the French and Germans selves, as a primary

them.

condition for the

consolidation of

polition and economie Western Europe, and for is survival as Yet it must be part of the free world. admitted that the immedinte results of this visit appear to be negative. This in probably due, in part, to the fact that M.

And Schuman

the Bonn Govern

ment lenders discussed their problems not in the broad context consolidation, but rather

of European

within the narrower framework of their specifle in a specific problem national Interest that has suddenly been blown up into an obstacle to the ends they seek-the Snar. This is an issue that is really European, and the bosle agreement on the Saur dates from the four-Power Moscow conference of April, 1947, in which the economic union with France was sanctioned by Britain and the United States, although the final political and territorial settlement was put off until a peace treaty was made with Germany: Since then France has been manipulating affairs in an effort to get. Buch a grip

the on the Soar that political disposition would be a mere formality; simultaneously Germany has been trying to keep the doors open in both a falt, accompli directions and prevent amounting to the permanent loss of the Saar to Germany, It is reasonable to recognise that the Germans cannot be

quid

11

t

The Soviet Uniem shul be

to stafun frogs a jranittet Manchuria and Sinking

17 The

Sporoval achlech that

they Wiskund to know if there W**** "pro-Cominform bealthy lematta" 201 Yugoslavia hմ է

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in partisan uns

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Reservations

Tel: 27880

Price 20 Cents

Of New Blockade Threat Tomb

St Peter Found

West Berlin police, who took over

The building at mid- night on Jan. 17, stand by in background as the last of East Berlin employers of Russian-controlled Retchabahn (allway) headquarters quit the building with their personal belongings, Maj-Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor, ULS. commander In Berlin, ordered the West Berlin police to vacate the building rather than give the Russians an exevse to threaten a new blockade

the elly - AP Plotur

East German Govt. Introduces New Travel Restrictions

Berlin, Jau, 27.—The East German Ministry

of the Interior tonight suddenly announced that all forries entering or leaving Berlin must in future be provided with a special pass, issued by the People's Police.

The announcement did not specify whether the re- gulation would also apply to the autobahn, which links West Berlin with Western Germany

The

-tafred, APNINOtis

For te faneal tridh mant velacles travelling to and

dro Center Berlin aust baker 2624 L

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9-1oing

15

POPE TO MAKE AN ANNOUNCEMENT

Vatican City, Jan. 27,--- Vatican Bources said to- night that Pope Pius XII would announce shortly that the Tomb of the Apostle Peter hos bren found under the Basilica

of St Peter's.

The sources said that the Pope had chosen the 11th ann- versary of his election--March 2 to make the announcement. At the same time, they said, he will Inaugurate the brought to bght

gruttoca beneath the

htige Basilica by the tions around the Tomb.

excava- Apostle's

The Papal announcement will confirm the ancient Catholle tradition that St Peter buried beside Nero's Circus, where he was martyred and that the Basilien was built over his tomb 300 years later by Emperor Constantine.

WILA

The sources would not my whether the bones of St Peter were found in the Tomb. Ac- cording to one source these werŮ discovered in 凸 whitch now lles in a place of honour in the Pope's private chapel on the third floor of the Vatican Palace.

rominent

stone casket

In

The Vatican had refused to on reports about the discovery of the bones. The secret of what was found the Apostle's Tomb in believed to be shared only between the Pope and a small team of exca- enturs, worn to secrecy.

VISIT TO TOMB

been allowed past the guard stationed over the excavations

The only other person who

is thought to be Francis, Car dinul Spellman, the Archbishop of New York.

During a visit tɔ Rome in October, he was taken to visit the Tomb.

downward in the year 64 or 07 5. Peter was crucified hend

of the Christian Era in Nero's.

the Cirrus as a spectacle for Roman public. He was buried by his Christian followers in a thengat be be the serious con-hile cemetery next to the Cir- eep felt a Faustein Germany at

Tauge quantities. o!

ferrous mobils which wero Perttuts will be issued by the | being stolen in Eastera GIT giles Police **

marty, smuggled into West Ber- Tus where they brought a high price in West marks, and then iratisported out to West Ger many as serap

West Berlin observus praded it that the regulation. fer- forced to the letter, wenzid meat

Hew 11

Spanovak testifled that he, to Bether with 12 other Yugoslav te creation of shenan ters, wern attacherl Infold-up on the outskuts of Ber- August to b Bulgarian

Army

Alled offer%

Tonight Wire

The Sitalist Unity Party is known favour any measures

eus used for many martyres of That time.

In about the year 258 of the Christion Era, the Apostle's re- mains were taken for safety to the underground Catacombs on The Via Appin. From then on (ir history is uncertain. Tradi tion says they were brought back to the spot on the Vatlenn Hill where they were first_burled.

The Emperor

Constantine built over the spot the Basilica

soal at Rube, where they were trashed to become officers of a

Ny waling to her twicely to prevent reonomie re- Um Novem the new regulation Sortest Army

would to Val in West Berlin, she they of St Peter's. For 10 years the

of rekom That their best chance | archeologists

the Vatican winning

there have been digging beneath the sport

of the Basilica. would be the continued rise in central point unemployment. Reuter.

Taxer 14. Spasivsk reburned to

to earned it. 3 h the case of a third world Sons, wirere Fre

Ivan JHG-1 war the unwy Corn

Jankow, who Introdured himself Tip 30an, NMT, furries Jorers

light stat!

of the as a member

Central were still reaching Beams at the dte of the Soviet Union

Committee of the Bulgarian rate of about three per hour. of commander-m-chief

Communist Party and said that Chinese Commutust ferees shat would

1▪ sent back faatelei by the Soviet

with another ton, while the demily C-in-, Yugodavla

fendant. Ljerovsk,

The Runn "These are markskled Pinil

Conform orders. This task Germany will probably disclaim Clause Communists

fe been given to us and you are all responsibility for the revent to 1$,"

hold-up Spasovsk quoted Araffle

at Helmstedt, Carcording ber German circles Cebaiming

Sovet headquarters.

be no

455

expected to neeept the absorption of the unless there he some Snar by France

It pro

31 Puls satisfactory

qu.

f dangerous SULITCAS always irredentism if the French took it by force would render im- pressure, and it possible a real Franco-German rapproche-

there can ment without which abiding pence In Europe. The Germans, thot France WIK moving suspicious

well IN the toward the political as econome incorporation of that tiny but Industriaily important region by direct negotiations with the autonomous Shar Government, have whipped up a storm against any unilateral French falt ae-

both have demanded compli and postponement of a Shar settlement till the peace treaty, and a plebiscite. M. the validity of Schuman has conceded the first point, but has also insisted that there is no magic formula to reconcile the French and German viewpoints on the Saar. He, therefore, rejects the suggestion of a plebiscite. This would seem to leave the problem just where it was before M. Schuman went to Bonn, and the Foreign Minister's negative attitude on other questions affecting Germany's integration into Western Europe is a Perhaps nothing logical consequence. more could be expected from a first visit, and this does not mean to say that the door to Franco-German collaboration is clused. But it is evident" that if such collaboration is to materialise it will require mora strenuous efforts by both sides than have been displayed up to the present. The vital interest which Britnin and the United States have in this matter would seem

to warrant their taking a hand in it.

4 The Soviet

Caion

54

by

the Chase Communists Jankov as saying.

suRabk

establishing Clunest aur force.

5

A Far Eastern Cominform shall be established in China.

war in #. Should there be a Europe

1be Soviet involving Union, the Chinese Communists

stault

ary

7.

[:1

DISCLAIMER EXPECTED

authorities 10

close

vunnet with

reply

to the

LACK OF FOOD Spasoval was given arns and Lescorted 300 yurdu over the

The Soviet Yugoslav border by a Bulgarian Western Allied protest is cx- soldier with instructions to find peeled to state that this solety Pro-Cominform sympathisers.

Eust roberbs

11 Government

Before

entering

the

interfere.

tion.

According

these

Germon

that

the

BDUIT CJ

obser-

Barne

Asked by the Public Prosecu- for why he had agreed to enter Soviet authorities see no reason the Bulgarian Army. Spasovsk

to despatch an expedition-

replied: "I was forced to do so of 100,000 troops. force

sinted. together with one million

beenuse ka-

of lack of food."

Some Western Allied He said that the majority of bourers to aid the Soviet Union.

Bulgarian officers he met did vers believed that what is be- not belleve the

might Cominforming done

be a planned The Soviet Union shall, propaganda about Marshai Tha "fecler" to test Western rese- tho immediato future, and Yugoslavia.

to the the Army. equip and train eleven divisions

Frank Dahlem. in- of ground forces for the Chinese Spasovsk said that he had lived sources, Communist army-United Press with other Yugoslav emigrants fluential member of the Polit- at the Hotel Horema), in Sofia, bureau of the Socialist Unity Ilved most immoral lives Party, told a private meeting of East Berlin journalists today The emigrant leaders were that the traffic restrictions were

received 25,000 an answer to "Increasing difficul neva monthly, ate at diplomatieties put, in our way recently by Singapore, Jan.

restaurants and rode in motor- the Western Allies." 27-A brl- Kade of Australian,

jears, while the other lived most Indian, miserable

lives. Among the Pakistani, or any other Com-

leaders was Had Padzov, a monwealth

"would be troops welcome"

to help defendant at the Reich, trial- in Malaya fight the Communist guerillas, Reuter. General Sir John Harding, Commander-in-Chief of British Land Forces

WOULD WELCOME

// They fald.

REINFORCEMENTS well-treated,

UPPER HAND

"We intend to show them that we have the upper hand," he was reported as saying.

"The measures taken by the People's Police at the frontier

in the Far East. Romulo “Improves" will be systematised in the neur

declared hero today,

They would enable him to withdraw units inore often for Washington, refresher training.

future," Dahlem is said to have Jan, 27.-The added.

Walter Reed Hospital said today Most Western observers in

INGRRY

--Reuter.

Forrester's

Sherries

FINE & DRY

LIGHT & DRY;

* OLOROSO

He told reporters that enough the condition of the United Berlin believe that the Soviet A. S. WATSON & CO., LTD.

Assembly President, authorities and their East Ger- Nations Brigadier General Carlos P. man collaborators do not latenc Romulo, "continues to improve." to repeat the tactics of the 1948

-Associated Press. ・・・

Baalin blockade.

armour plate. to protect 100 army vehicles against small- arms fro was being sent from Britain-Reuter.