1949-07-01 — Page 5

THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, FRIDAY, JULY 1, 1949.

America "Determined Licking The Heat WFTU Hears

Draft 'Bill 99. Of Rights'

To Revive Germany'

TO BE GIVEN GREATER

VOICE IN OWN DESTINY

Washington, June 30.-The State Depart- ment said today that the United States was determined to help Germany revive cconomic-. ally, politically, and socially, but not to the extent of becoming a military danger.

The statement was included in the sum- mary of Department policy towards Germany as Mr John McCloy left for Germany, Mr McCloy will become US High Commissioner when the new Western German government is created after the August 14 elections.

The Department said the shift to civilian administration was the "culmination of measures of progress, both political and economic, which have been made in Germany in the past few yeors."

For Asian Workers

Geneva, Juno 30Labour leaders from eight countries bad by today signed # draft Constitutión for "The Adan drawn

Federalion Of Labour" up by Mr Deven Sen, of India. The leaders were members of Labour organisations from India, the Philippines, Japan, Indonesia, Turkey, Iran, Slam

and China.

The preamble to the draft) Constitution stated

that the

signatories "agree to the for- mation of The Asian Federation Of Labour and adopt the follow- ing Constitution:

The aims of the Federation, on set out in the draft Constilu- |tion, shall be:

(1) To ante national or- ganisations of workers and to co-ordinate their activities.

(2) To establish an order in society which 15 free from hind- rance In the way of an all-round development of its Individual members, which encourages the growth of human personality inj all its aspects, and from which social, politicnl and economic exploitation - Inequality nat the anti-social concentration of power in any form have been

It added: "It is evidence also The sharp increase in Ger- of the desire of the Western, man Imports from other Mar- powers to return to the German, khall Plan countries points to people a greater voice in their the -establishment of Germany as one of Europe's most impor- own destiny."

Mr

will

as tant markets." MUVO McCloy Economic Co-operation

that while German; Šliminated. Ad- It said aninistration chief in Germany, agricultural production had also (3) To secure for the work- 3ly centralising authority in one risen about the level of the years er sich wages, hours of work min, the Department, said, the 1935-34, the population of land other condilons of work as United States hoped to simplify zonia bad increased by early are adequate for the purpose of German operations and give the one-third owing to the influx of full development of human per- Germans mare responsibility. refugees, Therefore food re-sonality.

The Department said Mr Mequirements

To secure full employ- Cloy would leave New York by higher than before the war and, men, best utilisation of man- air today. He will stop in Paris for the same renton, employ-power and other tomorrow for a conference with ment and employment were the encicly. Mr Averell Harriman, ECA on both increasing in Germany. bussador, and then go to Berlin

to consult the United Sintes military authorities.

FULL MEMBERS

(110

The Department sal Germans would participate in the OEEC, the European coun-j terpart of ECA, as full morn-j bers after the new Western government was set up.

The United States was "es termined to pursue a policy of

positive

constructive

action in

Western Germany, designed to

were

considerably

(4)

resources of

(3) To obtain for the workerr

measures It estimated that there was an various

of social increase of 800,000 persons

including insecurity,

adequate

the zonal labour force between | provtaion In respect of accidents, 1947 and 40-United Pres

Anti-Red

Drive

For Japan

unemployment.

maternity, sickness, old age mui

(6) To pronate the civic and

politicat consciousness

of

workers.

(7) To fight for the freetom

of association of workers

revive the country politically, Tokyo, June 36-Two tion"

and

the

Summertime heat is no problem for Doug, big chimpanzee of the Marsalis Park Zoo, Dalins, Texas. It is a pleasure, for he can hold and Hek four for cream cones at one sitting without dripping a drop.

AP Picture.

Suit Filed In US To Break Up Du Pont Monopoly

TO MAKE WAY FOR

SMALL

FIRMS

Washington, Juno 30.-The United States Attorney General, Mr Tom Clark, today filed a auit under the anti-trust laws to break up the vast Du Pont industrial empire.

Among the demands of the civil suit filed in Chicago are a separation of the Du Pont du Nemours Company, of Wilmington, Delaware, from the General Motors Corporation of Detroit.

General said: The Attorney

for their right to organise,

(8) To. Instil

monk workers a sense of responsibility towards the industry to enable them to reach a higher standard living by efficient produc-

Mir Deven Sen, who 14 while at the enme time taking political parties today

of the indian every precaution

necessary to an an anti-Communist drive as Union

Congress, told Reuter, rial the restoration

the secand batch of 2.000 There signatures do not bind States. prevent Germany which night become patriates for Russia returned to

Join the militarily dangerous to Europe Maizuru

Conununisty organisation to singing

Federation." and the world," it added.

economically and

socially, Tenders of Japan's Censervative Secretary of the Bengal branch "This case is directed to the

of a

The Department poluled out

zecani

[Kongs

Jarted

by the Allies to show the limits met today for 20 minutes and

Constitution

of the new German rute's au-discussed plans to combat Com-Reuter.

thority was a "bridge betweenmunist gains in Japan, particu-

the military

government

the peace treaty.

the Germans to balance

.

nularly among youth in rural dis-

tricts.

The way was now open for

their

Conversation with After his Yoshida, nukut told newsmen

WHEAT

National Trade

PACT

RATIFICATION

breakin

4 of the largest

of single concentration

power 121 the United

i their

Fighting Near Assam-Burma

Frontier

Rangoon, June

The

the

Attack On British &

US Unions

Allan, Juue 30-The Soviet delegate, Me A. Solovyev, sald here at today's sesalan of the World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) that United States and British trade union leaders were "working with the capitalist masters to encourage the plunder of thin working mazxes and inlp prepare for a. new war,"

Referring to the period when the British union leader. Mr Arthur Deukin, was WFTU President, before the British and United States unions left the WETU, Mr Solovycy said, "When Deokin took over he declared he would be a conscien- Llous president. Instead he be- come an open enemy. Ja tried all he could to sabotage the or-

anisation."

Mir Solovyev described - the Marshall Plan as 'n heavy bur aen forced on the workers of Western

Europe," Witth brought unemployment in its wake by curbing national pro- duction.

He said it the Soviet dele gation proposed "that an appeal be made to the trade union Giovements iu those countries

which have left the WFTU in- viting them to keep in touch with a WFTU working comndt- tee,"

45

Mr Solovyev spoke for minutes, though the standing arder limiting each speaker to 15 minutes and been strictly bserved by the delegates of Cyprus, Tunis and Cuba,

Every delegate was loudly applauded except the Yugoslav delegate, Mr Ivan Dozicevich, who was greeted with absolute

lenge.

Mr Bazicovich said that the strength of the Irnde union movement in his country

was

due to the support. moral and innaeful, of Marshat Tito's Government.

He pledged the Yugoslav trade ulons' support to the WFTU.

He appeared nervous as he stood in front of five solid rows of Soviel delegates who kept their arms ostentiously folded as be finished speaking.—Reuter.

Defence Rests In Hiss Case

a psy-

has accused Hiss,

"The growt of Du Pont. General Motors and United Ile said that to finalise mem-states Rubber to positions of

New Yurk. June 30-The the Bership. that Germany, the

organisationE

market dominance Shiger Premier

Yoshuda,

defence rested Rs care today would first have to rntify the respective Belds has been mark- largest buyer and seller a

of president

the Democratic

Be Algar Hiss perjury trial. thele mem-ed by the elimination of many Western Europe, must pay #beral Party, and Ken inukai, sutures which

A short lime before, Judge H. key part in recovery

to the drait independent It al

businesses and u

ruled that ... | Burmese Government bas rushedi Kaufman the strength the "occupation statute" drafted lender of the Democratic Party,hers appenderi

in Geneva decline in

and

reinforcements to of those that survived. vigour

Upper chiatrist could not testify on the The relief

sought in this Chindwin district, on the Assam mental condition of Whittaker case will

border, where 300 White Band Chambers, self-admitted courier pave the way for

(anti-Government) small and medium sized man- Volunteers

People's for a pre-war Soviet spy ring. aftacked foxd turers to compete for busi-

The defence had hired a psy- ness in markets

station at Mingin,

the chiatrist to observe Chambers which have police

Government communique

an during

ing his seven

days giving long been closed to then."

nounced tonight.

evidence. The suit alleged that the Fighting was said to be in pro- Washington, June 30.-India defendant

Chambers corporationta hnel and the Lebanon today reposije violated the anti-trust laws areas around Mingin, Important former State Department off-

tifleations of the International through agreements to purchase Assam-Burma frontier.

river-town-70 miles east of the clay, of giving him official docu- Wheat Pael, thus putting the supplies from one, another, by

ments to pass on to Russia. four-year accord Into force.

Rebels were also attacking the acquiring competing concerns rail town of Yeu, 60 miles east was excluded

The psychiatrist's testimony These two naiion's ruled the apel by

after a defence employing

"secret of Mingin.

Government rein- attorney posed a hypotheticat number of bushels underwritten rebates and preferential prices" forcements malting for. You were question requiring 45 minutes to he importing countries to 325,-among the Du Font companies ambushed by rebels, and Inukai was prompted be-

who lost recite-Associated Press. 181,032, which brought the to while selling the saune products six killed; the communique said. "shock" cause of the Japanese received from Indicatat aver the rainimum require to other customers. at higher

In south-eastern Burma, tions that large numbers of mants of 320,000,000 bushels prices.Neuter.

Government troops, following up their 'success around Thaton, reoccupied Bilin. 30 miles farther north." Thaton. Karen

the stronghold on

Rangoon- Martaban rallway, fell Government troops last Sunday, the communique added.-Reu

economy and finance and xx-

and trade. Department listed that he and Yoshida discussed several international agreements of " wide Tending to the establishment of

which will spread far-and-wide taken the new government and said: unless measures were

Throughout these negotiations, ainst them, the goal of riving hope and confidence to the Germans under continuing and necessary 10- strainta was kept in sight."

"VITAL FACTOR"

Some political observers sakri the meeting between Yoshida

many

Japanese repatriated

Under the accord, importing nations had to underwrite 70 total .agreed

Mr McCloy's departure in- newly

are Communists, percent of the dicated that rapid progress had from Russia been made in this respect. The for at least "ellow-travellers."

Observers stressed Unt United States expected that Ger. many would be a "yltal factor home-coming repatriates

upon by July 1 and exporting DISASTROUS

the nations had to agree to furnish have 80 percent of the total by the

in the economie life of Europe" for the first time openly same, date. and It was not possible for pledged that they will malce Europe to get back its economie efforts for the realisation of a health without Germany.

Communist regime in Japan.

The United States economie United Press. policy toward the new Western

stale was stated in these three~~~-

major agreements:

1. The international authority SIDE GLANCES

of the Ruhr, established on

seck to

April 28, which will utilise the resources of the Ruhr in tire common interests of both German economy nad не the economics of other European countries, co-operating in common economic good, who leaving operations, management and production in German hands." It will attempt to pro- vide effective insurance against unilateral use by Germany of koy Ruhr resources, The Depart- ment said Germany would later be able to vote with France, the United Kingdom and the United States in determining actions of the LAR.

the

3. The reparations agreement among

thrco Western powers, which the Department sald had resulted in the dis-

those mantling of

Industrial plants

Germa which would

constituto a security risk, but

bad held

minimum to

dismantling to

ollow German

Industry to ald European recovery.

TEL

3. The prohibited. and tricted industries policy, which provides for controlling pro- duction of certain types of products which might have a

war potential,

IMPORTANT MARKET The Department emphasised that the chango to civilian, administration will not mean a change in the democratised effort." It praised Germany's' progress in international trado Bo far, and said she was alrendy making a substantial contribu tion to European" recovery.

6-19

DROUGHT

- Australia became the third exporter to deposit ratillention Following the United Slates New York, June 30.-A and Canada-Associated Press month-long drought in the

Southern New England. States, damaging farm vegetables and frult erops, hus now reached

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COME. (MA BY MEA BENYICE, FRS, T. M PEC. J. B. PAT. D

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Another Trial For Negroes.

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