THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, SATURDAY, APRIL 9, 1949.
First of a short series of extracts from the BOOK THAT IS THRILLING ALL BRITAIN
THE
GREATEST
ESCAPE
How two brave and ingenious men scratched their way out of a prison camp while the watching sentries thought it was all a bit of fun
F
by... ERIC WILLIAMS
LIGHT-LIEUTENANT base covering an area of five PETER HOWARD feet by three feet,
ply.
stood with his hands. The sides were covered
with two-feet square wood sheets from Rel Cross packing cases.
Shoring plywood
of the prisoners began to vault.
in his pockets in the com- Stalag-Luft III. pound of It was the spring of 1943.
Outside the barbed-wire. fence the sentries watched. Slowly Peter began to walk round the circuit of the bedding and covered with watching wire.
The sides tapered up to the top, which was of solid wood boards padded with
arrived
four
5ft.
Main wire
Trip wire
Vaulting horse with
bags of sand
45 H. to trip wire -
Shoring bodboards
The guards, bored with
"That's 75 feet. the prisoners. The wire itself is
from
of the wire, turned towards the unusual spectacle.
so that makes 83 feet.
white linen material taken walking the endless circuit about eight feet thick His friend Captain John from the bales in which the Clinton, one of the few cigarettes Army officers in the camp. home. walked with him. He had There were been captured in Africa, a four inches long by three year before and brought to inches wide, cut in the ply this grim place in the heart wood sides. of a Silesian pine forest.
slots.
When pieces of rafter six feet long had been
The conversation verged to the subject that all pushed through these holes. prisoners escape,
talk About -
The standard of vaulting was high. The captain of the team fed his men in a complicated series of jumps.
"We should brenk at least 30 feet away from the wire because of the sentries. That gives us 113 feet alto- gether. That's it we go straight.
"Allow s bit for going round rock or tree roots and make it
One man failed
Only one of the men was the horse could be carried not so good. His approach by four men in the manner was clumsy and his vault a round figure of 120 of a sedan chair,
"The only way is to make
ing not up to the standard a tunnel as short us pos- John had posters adver- of the others. sible-start, somewhere out tising gym classes which here, near the trip-wire," would be held every after- said John.
noon.
"But that's impossible," Special prisoners were said Peter. "Every spot of detailed to talk to the Ger- ground near the trip-wire man guards, remarking on is in full view of three this typical English craze guard boxes and two out-
sun.
►
on
aide sentries. Besides, how would you get the away'?"
walked They
in silence. "There must be a way," said Peter.
we
"All
need is some- thing to cover it with some sort of innocent activity."
WOODEN HORSE Like sedan chair SUDDENLY an idea raced
JOIN CLINTON—his real
name is Michael Codner.
feet."
to
EL
That evening Peter made the top section of the shoring for the vertical shaft with four sides of a piy- wood packing case.
Every time he failed clear the horse he drew guffaw from the surround ing prisoners.
John manufactured twelve The more the spectators bags from the bottoms Jaughed the more de-
trouser legs. termined this man appeared
30ft, to main wire
Guard bok
37 ft. lo break-out
8 ft bolwoon wires
Section of tunnel, showing one man
in vortical shaft pulling back basin of sand from man in foremost bulge.
PETER HOWARD-who has written the story under his real
name Eric Williams.
and
surplus
He finished the trench of put a plywood sheet down over Several which he spread the trowel, packing the
to be to clear the obstacle. Prisoners had made them-ramming it down with the
selves
He took a final, desperate leap, and in missing his footing he lurched into the horse and knocked it over.
He knocked it over on lo its side so that the interior
view was in full
ԵՐ the guards.
ahorts by cutting tight. their trousers off above the knee.
DUG TRENCH Sand dispersed
marks,
.
Area
three session taklug
out at a time.
"We'd like you lo
the vaulting and the
of the sand."
"OK." Philip
come in.. But I
twelve
organise
disperant
snld. "IL
clon't think
we've a hope in hell of CVCr #etting out."
Made a 'bulge'
With the new system of dig- ging the tunnel made progress. They enlarged the end to form a "bulge" large enough to allow the man working at the fner to rest on his elbows nnd draw his kwes up under his chest.
For carrying the sand down the tunnel they used n metat basin 10 Inches in diameter and eight Inches deep.
Two holes had been drilled In opposite sides of the rim of the busin to take the rope which they had platted from string off the Red Cross parcels. When the bulge was finish- cd-it took them four days to remove
Uno
extra cand-the tunnel was driven on.
Before the tunnel was Onish-
ed they had to construct three bulges in its length.
was
One mun worked in the tun- shoring
nel extension dragging the sand Finally he sprinkled the grey backwards into the bulge. sand over the whole
in the bulge he Once
pulled coveral
the horse the basin up the tunnel, past his obliterating his foot and finger stomach, where he filled it with feet and over his legs on to his
Calling softly to Peler,
sand he had brought back. he the gave the word that he had
Two pulls on the rope BEN John had sewn the bot- finished.
the signal for the man in the The vaulters W tons together, roughly hem-
the shaft to pull back the basin of staggered sand. and Inserted carrying poles and
bnck: into the canteen with He then tipped the basin over while the sand wis then dispersed in worker in the bulge crawled up
the extension various places around the com-
more sand. pound.
They had been troubled by lack of air in the tunnel.
ined the
tops
inserted
was empty string the trouser legs had be-. John and the bags of sand. The and led his botts
The horse The vaulters righted the box and went on with their sport.
come bugs.
made two sand
Went 5 ft. down
fashioned
from hooks strong wire with which to sus- the Soon they carried
pend the bags Inside the horse.
They
plts. horse hack into the can one at the end of where the teen...where they left it un-horse-was. _standing... They It took them four days to til the following afternoon, served as a mark to ensure that Before they left the can- they always replaced the horse teen they tied pieces of black cotton ACTONY the. doorway and from the edge Some days later the few of the horse to the skirting
walkers afternoon
were board.
through John's mind- the Trojan
The horse. wooden horse of Troy?
**A ̄ ̄ ̄vaulting horse," he --- explained rapidly, "a box horse like we had at school. You know, one of those for exercise and telling square things with a pad them casually, about ded top and sides that go vaulting-horse. right down to the ground. We could carry it out every
the
on the exact spot,
Next afternoon they took the horse out with John insile it. He 100k with him, a eard board box to hold the surface sand, the trouser-leg bags and vertical shoring, and 21 stolen brick- layer's trowel.
surprised to see a team of The following morning hooks, one side of the prisoners dressed in shorts the cotton, march down and form up in During
day and vault over it.
"One of us would be in
side digging while
the
WAN broken. the night the been a line near the trip. wire. vaulting-horse had
They were followed by examined.
others vaulted."
What about the sand?"
men-
"We'll have to take it the four strongest back with us in the horse bers of the team carrying every day. Use a kithag or the box-like vaulting horse something."
slung on wooden poles.
The horse creaked and lurch- ed As the bearers staggered under ihe unaccustomed weight. They got it into post- tlon and began to vault.
120-ft, HOLE Under the wire WEEK, after Peter and face sand, he John
walking
were
"It'll have to be a bloody The box was carried to a A
spot inside the trip wire, strong horse."
the round the circuit, "Oh, we'll manage it all carefully placed on
ground and the poles with- We've got about 45 feet right."
to go to the trip-wire, 30 They built the vaulting drawn.
the across horse. It
four stood
danger The team formed up and foot feet six inches high, the under the direction of one strip.
STOOGE
CONFERENCE
FREE SPEECH & OPEN DISCUSSION
BASIC PRINCIPLE DISTINGUISHING DEKIOCRACY FROM BACKWAED SYSTEMS COMMUNISM FASCISM,ELO
SUSPICIOUS
CHARACTER
Now they found that sufficient air was pushed up the tunnel by the passage of the basin. Yet it was Impossible-to
TCS
main in the extension for more than a few minutes.
If for any reason the basin Win not kept moving the. of air became dan-
sink the four sides of the box. Finally they had hade a hole aft, deep and 2ft. Bins, square. It was possible to stand in the shaft, but not to kneel. To get into the tunnel
they were shortage forced to make a short burrow
in the opposite direction. Into this they thrust their feet while kneeling to enter the tunnel.
The first 7ft. of the tunnel was shored solid with bed- boards.
trous.
A DIVERSION Bend in tunnel
they had progressed to that they calculated the
it
the
After that the tunnel ran on tunnel must be nearing com- without any shoring whatever. pletion, John became convinced The tunnel
Was very small that it was veering to the left. While onc Di them. above Peter was convinced that supervised the vaulting, the was straight. Inside John worked quickly;
the tunnel. other dug in
He After considerable argument scraping up the dark grey sure worked alone, Once he got they decided to put it to
put it into the into the tannet with his hands test.
Peter crawled to the end of cardboard box and started to in front of his head he had to dig a deep trench for one aide stay like that.
the tunnel with the rope of the of the shoring.
He could not get his arms basin tied to his ankle. He behind him again. Nor
could took with in a thin metal doubled poker about four feet long.
John sat in the shafi holding the other end of the rope while above Philip stood gazing out through the wire, hands in poe- kets.
He put the yellow excavated sand into the trouser-leg bags.
It was hot inside the horse, and he began to sweat.
ENTRY TO U.S.A.
· Worte "Copyright.”~By arrangement with Eventag ́standard!
he crawl with them
up.
"It was fingers and toes all the way until he got to the end of the tunnel.
Once he got there he scraped some sand from the face with a trowel and crawled back wards down the tunnel drag ring the sand with him.
Peter, lying in full length at the end of the tunnel, forced the poker slowly upwards through the roof.
By the sudden lack of resis- tance he knew that it was pro- truding above the surface.
When he got back to the ver- tical shaft he had brought enough sand to an half a bag. And there were 12 bags to fill. He gave two tugs on the rope
There was no light in the to tell John that he tunnel and very little alr. Ho, through. worked naked, and as ho
was
John knocked on the Inside messenger
sweated the sand caked on him, of the horse and a
He
got sand in his eyes, in his ears, and in his nose.
was sent across to Philip.
Then Philip saw the poker. It was under the wire, but 15 feet broke to the left of where Peter had
expected it to be.
They grew segs on their elbows and knees and
their finger-nails.
As the tunnel Grew longer the work became more difficult and the air more foul.
THREE WANTED
Another recruit*
Last decisions
The following morning Peler, John and Philip walked round the wire completing their plans, "We shall have to mole the lust ten feet." Poter
said, By the end of August, they "We're under the wire new and had gone 401 And they we've 12 days to go to the end had come to ono conclusion of October. they could not go on alone.
Another man had to be add- ed to the company. They found Philip Rowe standing near, the shower baths.
"We want you to Join us," John Bald.
"What do you wont mo do?"
"If we're lucky we shall do another six feet by then.. That puts us about three feet out- side the wire.
"There's shallow diteb about 12 feet beyond the wira and If we can manage to strike to that it will give us some, tover for the break." (London Ex- press Service.)
f
""We're going to work on new system now, We're both going down together with n toboggan and rope-and we'll dig thirty-six bags in one ses-
lon and then- spend the next.
NEXT WEEK
The break-out
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