THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, MONDAY, JANUARY 10, 1949.
Fate Of Far East
Balance
In The
MR BULLITT'S WARNING
Washington, Jun. 9.-Mr William C. Bullitt, former Ambassador to Mos- cow and Paris, who recently returned from China on a congressional mission, told the United Press today:
"I talked in China and other parts of the Far East with leading United States, British and French experts and they agreed with me that unless the United States is able to help Nationalist China to stem the advance of Com- munism European territories and independent nations on or near the Chinese borders will be gravely menaced.
"These experts are unanimous that if the Communists reached the southern Chinese borders, then not only the strategic position of European nations and the United States would be further affected, but severe economic losses might be incurred, further weakening the economic and financial situa- tion in Western Europe.'
MacArthur And Clay Pilloried
trolled
in
in
1
Socktarno anth Prime Minister Hatta "convinced me they menn business."
POCKET CARTOON
CARACE
Russians' Latest Canard
Allies Using POWS
As Forced Labour
STIKKER FORESEES BRIGHT FUTURE FOR INDONESIA
The Hague, Jan. 9.-The Dutch Foreign Minis- ter, Mr D. U. Stikker predicted yesterday develop- ments in Indonesia will bring:
1--Orderly conditions throughout the Islands soon. 2-Early resumption of production and export in arcas recently occupied by Dutch troops.
3--Steady improvement of living standarde. 4-Reconciliation of Dutch and American views on the handling of the Indonesian problem.
5- Co-operation by Western powers in Southeast Asia.
His statements replied to questions' submitted by The Associated Press.
Mr Stikker declined
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PRESS PHOTOGRAPHS
Copios of photographs takam
to speculate Man's Strange by the South China Morning
whether any of the present Indone- sian Republican leaders would be acceptable to his government
future leaders of the country. The Dutch, he said. want Indonesia to elect capable men who can keep order and preserve Democratie free- doms. "It is not for the Netherlands government to decide" who these men shall be, he added.
QUICK INTEGRATION
Growth From
Cheek
Mr Dullit said these experts Consultations in Jogjakarta with
Maulla, Jan. 10.-Press roports went so far as to say that if the President
on grip
from Legaspi City in Southeastern Communists got a real
a seplus- Luzen sak today that Southern China then some European
Senator Malone said; "They
senarinn former, Julian Bunico, had rritories and independent nations
want economic and political TC- would South-cust Asia Sou
To a question whether the Dütel developed a five-inch "horn" on his they will to the
it cognition and
get Commumis!, which might lead to
intent to delay setting up an interim left clicek and is now under.obser- eventually, The Dutch may whip turning
the entire military
the Indonesians now but the Berlin, Jan. 9.-The Russians government of a United States of valton at Albany Provincial Hon- situation in the Southern Pacifle.
Indonesians will continue Oghting today accused the British, Indonesia un!! the Republican ter-pital. regards French Indo-Chin and, ultimately, they will wh be- "As
ritory can be included in it, he re- Ban'co, who is the father of 13 French experts took it for granted cause the Asian peoples are on the
French and American govern-
plied: Thot France would lose that territory
ments of entering into a secret "All parts of Indonesia will have children, was quoted as saying the growth began about a year ago but mave and a temporary setback will Communists once 11 Chinese
not stop them." bes
agreement to prevent the re- to be integrated as quickly as POS that he did not mind it at first.
The growth was described as in- consolidated the Ewren China and Indo-China," Mr
As to China, Senator
Malone patriation of German prisoners, sible into the total political structure Fullt said. "However, I feel be- sald: **
United States
must of war, so that they could be of the future United States of Insensate and hard, one and a half inch donesin under the interim govern at the base and tapering, but blunt there Fore Brat threat
make up its mind whether the in-sent
labour in ment."
The Dutch seek to unite all of at the end. It points downward to Indonesia Into a union under the the level of the chin.
The ilospital director said he was The
man to Netherlands
planning to bring the old publicans have resisted features of Manila for further observation in he interests of medical science.- the plan and were unable to agree on how to integrate the Republic United Press.
once
moderate
border
appears
ne-
is
of
thorities, can make that decision.
into the union.
Mr Sikker
crown.
-Re-
forced to Soviet Propaganda still time for the French over territy of the Chinese government France, Belgium and other Berlin, Jan. 9.-Russiansen Fort to came to terms with the is important to our ultimate safely.
nationalists provided it is
1,25 | tr it is important.
let's get olag. European countries. to offer genuine Inde-
The kunched willing
official Soviet News newspapers sharp new propaganda attacks pendence within the French Union it is not important we intest SOY yesterday against General Dou-se policies similar to the cody Predict Truman, after Bureau in Berlin, in a state
and
consultations with the military au- ment, said that as a result the political economie policies
States said United Western Allies had deliberately MacArthur, Supreme the United States in the Phillippines. glas
"Psychologically and economically, frustrated the drafting of onlelal opposition to Dutch military Allied Commander in Japan, and That would enable France to obtain General Lucius D. Clay, Ameri- the co-operation of the Com the Far East is much more import repatriation plan in the now action against the Indonesian Re ant to as thun Furope. But whe-defunct Allied Control Council. publicans "reflects a certain distrust
of nims" which "! ean Military Governor in Ger- forces for the defent of the Com-
regret. munist gerillas.
ther it in militarily, cannot say.
The statement said that "the
"I am sure," he added, "that the many.
Only our military muthorities can
fhets" showed "the British, French
Betir future will show that our alms decide that"-United Press.
and American authorities sabotaged in Indonesin do not diverge from
they so that a repatriation plan
thic Control American view and serve the coult conceal trom
Interesis of Southeast Council, from the German people creating a free and sovereign Indo-
nesian State.” and from the world that they were sending
a considerable number of German prisoners to forced
European other In France and
At the ate time a Soviet Army the Gerin in spokeeman scolded
the mis- people remembering deeds of Russian nolliers "and for- geting that the Russians brought the Germans freedom."
Tregubov, speaking: A Captul for the Red Army, voiced the vom- plaint at a group discussion in the house of Soviet Cultura,
establishment pagunda
Den Lindea.
ונגן !!
Unter
I
EXPERTS FEARFUL
know some leading members of the French government are well aware of the need for such 11 policy.
"Some of the British experts I talked to are fearful of the fate of and Hongkong it the Malaya
the reached (Chinese Communists
southern Chinese borders. It must that remembered, for example, be
of
in Ifongkong there are about 2,000,- 000 Chinese compared to about 10, 000 British, and that the mass often rum ***
Chinese there would quickly be solidified by the Communists.
"Consequently, they still hope even at this late hour that the United
The Captain recalled the made complaints of Berliners that Russian combat troops were guilty of rape and looting. The Russian hic especially sensitive to the Ger-State may have a more positive
bitter
Rol alories: about
policy toward China. soldiers who stole their watches.
mans
NOT A TOURIST
"Did the Soviet soldier come to Cermaty as a tourist accepting # friendly invitation Capt. Tregubov "No. 1 Tell 1,600 demanded.
les of searched Soviet earth be hind him, hadi Sech hundred of thousands of dead and kidnapped. and his own family dispersed or murdered. Then, here in Germany, berated at least part of a country which hol been in (Nnzi) slavery for 12 years.
"Many Germans today forget
Nussians that the
brought them freedom, but they don't forget the stolen watches. I believe there are have many Berliners who would offered their watches and bracelets to the Americans if that could have #toppr the bombing of their homes."-Associated Press.
Reciprocal Port Rights Urged
Washington, Jan. 9.-The National Federation of American Shipping, repeating its demand for a larger share of ECA traffic, today worned that Japan's
must be kept The Federation declared that United States ships abroad should receive the same port rights as foreign ships here and demanded that Panama Cemal tolls on camercial shippkg
commercinl reflect
within "reasonable limits.
military expenúltures.
rather
NEHRU'S CONFERENCE
New Delhi, Jan. 4-India's Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru said to- day the broad objective of the Asian conference here on January 20 will be to "demonstrate the sympathy of Asian countries
countries. towards Indonesia in a practical, creative way."
The Prime Minister made the statement to
Nations of the Orient have ex-
WRS
labour
Olar
Aslo
Asia
as much
Police Surround Embassy
in
or
as
power Predicting Western operation in Southeast Asia, I said: "Such co-operation is quite normal wherever Democrncies exist ALLEGED LETTERS
those European powers that former- "Letters received from so-calledly had special interests in Asia. To A working committee free inbourers in these countries
day the US. Is Interested in stable of the All-India Congress Party slay that there can be no question conditions in after a Foreign Ministry spokesman of voluntariness on their part," Western Europe 1s.Associated announced the date hpd
this Press. been i
salt A British spokesman allegation
completely changed from the originally planned latest"
It was ob- January 16,
without foundation. viously designed to divert attention Russians pressed deep resentment at recent from the fact that the
to It is late, very inte, but not too Dutch netion in crushing the in- had themselves failed to keep their
return
Germinn all late to prevent the conquest of the denesian Republic. Mr
Nehru Promise
prisoners of war by December 31, content of Asia by the Com-denied the conference would attempt
148. munists."-United Press.
to set up any body to compete with CAPITOL HILL SUPPORT existing international organisations, Washington, Jan. 9.-Asta
"He said he expected most of the have some vocal and able advocates 20 countries invited to attend the on Capitol Hill during the present conference which probably will last sersion of Congress in the group of about three days. Acceptance al- been received from Republican Senators who have already have
China Egypt, fran, Australia, Burma, Cey- rendy lined up behind the
Afghanistan. Acceptances eid proposals of former Ambassador lost and
from Pakistan and the Philippines Wam C. Bullit.
Republican
Senator George W. are believed to be enroute. Malone, who recently Bnished a four In Madras, Lutheran Church of the Far and Middle Earl, said authority announced that Lutheran Indin have he will demand on the Senale floor Churches throughout that the United States "make up its mind and make a decision on our paley in Asta."
1111
win
agreed to set aside one Sunday's collection dor Indonesian charities. Associated Press.
Otto Hapsburg's
Activities
He added: "The only German prisoners now in Allied countries remained belind are those who voluntarily."-Reuter.
World May Turn Against Scientists
1
Bogota, Jan. 0.-Peruvian pollic Colombia's Em- today surrounded bassy in Lima, where Senor Victor Paul Hiya de La Torre, leader of the outlawed leftwing Apristá Party had taken refuge.
Peru has refused in a safe una- tuel
to Colombia requested by the Colombian Government.
The Colombian Foreign Minister, Senor Zuleta, declared on hearing- the news That Colombia would stand firm on her inflexible policy of granting asylunt to foreign poli- Ilcal refugees.
(Several Aprista
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The party, outlawed both by the "A recently
overthrown Government under President Luis Buetamente and by the present one, is alleged to have taken part in a naval re a vol at Callao on October 3 before
the revolution.-Reuter.
London, Jan. 9.-The well- His words recalled the recent
known British philosopher, report on China made after a trip there by former Democratte Senator
Bertrand Russell Haid in Worth Clark. Clark said it was
S British Broadcasting Corpora time the United States "Ash or cut bait"
tion broadcast tonight that its China policy. Republican Representative Charles
powerful anti-scientific move Merror has introduced a US$1,000,-
ment might well arise as
·000,000 China nid bill in the House.
result of the dangers to human Although most attention is fucuss- Vienna, Jan. -The Communist life presented by the atom ed on China, Senator Malone said Deputy Ernest Fischer told П homb and possible bacteriologi- he is to give his colleagues repeated meeting of Communist leaders in information on the entire Far and Vienna today that the activities of cal warfare. Middle East. He said United States the Austrian Pretender, Otto Vou lack of decision 011 Asin
was Hapsburg, were designed to place responsible for:
ANTI-U.S.
himself somewhere in Europo like ASIA'
"political
lical preserved food" under the is of the Marshall Plan. Flacher said that at the moment
1. Forcing Pandit Neliru to call the New Delit conference
on the Indonesian problem;
2. Setting the Indonesians on the road to Communism;
3. Completely abandoning China to the Communists;
Bul
More Dead Bodies Picked Up
He added: "But whatever people may feel about these horrors they dare not turn against the men of science so long as war is at all probable, because If one side were more corpses were picked up in the the streets during the past two days as equipped with scientists and
the situation is different la Hungary ways where obviously Hapsburg was
H urgently needed.
Shanghai, Jan.
10.-About
150
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QUEENS & ALHAMBRA
continued unabated. Treasure in TECHNICOLOR!
necording to reports.
The total number of street deaths over bar thus been pushed up ta 1,000 during the first nine days of his year.-Reuter.
RENOMMEE
II was unnecessary to replace other not, the scientific side would the cold wave
topsburg in Austria since it was almost certainly win." already an American bulwark.
He said politicians are in some than powerful even more selcntists far more influential than 4. In general turning all Asla against the United States.
at any former period in human Deputy Fischer said the arrest of history. "On the basis of my recent three-, Cardinal Mindszenty was just be-
"Their relation to the men of It urged that the Japanese iner-hour conversation with Nehru I am
cause he had misused his priestly science. is like that of. magician in chant marine should not be allowed convinced United States lack nelion
position.
the Arablan Nights to a genil who to expand "beyond the reasonable re forced him to call this conference
When he was arrested, Cardinal obeys his orders." Russell continued. quirements of their own domestic and possibly formulate a Nehru and foreign commerce." It said, Doctrine for Asta comparable to the Mindszenty was charged with having "The Genli does astounding things whlic in the United which the magielan, without his Japan should not be allowed, Monroe Doctrine. Indians and other tongpired,
But he does Otto Von Hapsburg help, could not do. through economic forces and low leaders in
Asta vere desperately States, with wages and living standards, to drive waiting for us to make up our minds for the latter's return to the Austro-them only because he is told to the them and not because of any im- other ships from their proper what was important to the U, S. Ilungarian throne.-Reuter
pulses in himself. participation in Pacine trade."
Government in Asia. Tam sure
"So it is with the atomic refentists In our day. Some government captures them in their homes or on the high scns, and they are set to work, according to the luck of their capture, to slave for the one side or for the other. The poll- tielan,
when he ls successful is subject to no such coorcion." Reuter.
The Federation then added, "She Nehru feels the United States Jacks should not be allowed to invade a definite foreign policy and ince other ports and trades where Inter- he does not know what we will do national incidents may be created." he was driven do this action," said -United Press.
Senator Malone.
876
Grain Supplies Break Down?
Moscow: Jan, 0.-The afficial Com- munist newspaper Pravda asserted yesterday grain deliveries to on- Communist South Koren have broken down.
The
A
published newspaper Korean dispatch from the Soviet news agency Tass reporting peasants
are withholding grain as n mark
VOLCANO DIES
DOWN
Honolulu, Jan. 9.Hawaii's
of resistance to "the South Korean grupting volcano, Mauna Loa,
puppet government.
man."
WOB
of Lee Sinetting up today but a volcano ex- Only about 800 tons, or halt pert said there
anid.
would be some
as much as needed, have been col-activity for three or four days more The weather lifted to reveal puità of volcanic smoke which were "not other
quite as Intense" as previously, nc- cording to A volcanologist, Ruya Fincti
lected, the message Russian nows-
Pravda and
prticle asserted papers in another
Sin-man" has "the traitor, Leo turned over to Americans Important sections of South Korean Indus trien. The article asserted Ameri- rans now control 80 percent of the 800 Industrial enterprises it es- timated exist in South Korea-As bociated Press.
A party of scientists and rangers' who groped down a steep mountain path through a blinding lizzard last night to rench the volcano house on the rim of Kilaueau crater, said there had been no further quakes oc dows.-UnitedPress.
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