1948-12-23 — Page 8

THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 23, 1948,

ECA RECOVERY Going Back To Germany Jews In

AID TO NEI CUT OFF

Until Conflict With Indonesia Settled

Washington, Dec. 22.-The recovery chief, Mr Paul Hoffman, today cut off all recovery aid to the Netherlands East Indies until the Dutch conflict with the Republic of Indonesia was settled.

The Economic Co-operation Administration, of which Mr Hoffman is the head, said the action does not affect the ECA programme for the Netherlands. itself. However, the money which has been already earmarked or authorised for the Netherlands East Indies but not yet used will not be committed for the present.

Mr Hoffman's action has the approval of the State

with: Department, which is seriously concerned

the Dutch "police action" in the indonesian Republic to "restore order." Already about $61,000,000 has

been authorised in grants by the ECA for use by the Dutch in the Netherlands East Indies. There was no imme- diate estimate of how much of this had already been spent. Most of the funds were for toxtiles, rice and wheat flour, sorely needed by the natives.

+

The Republic of Indonesia did not Agures" based t upon actual receive any Marshall Plan nut. -All | nüthorisings which so far amount the $81,00,000 has been authorized 1581,790,058 but on overall

allocutions totalling $68,600,000, for the Netherlands Fant triclios.

|

the

The ECA said. "As previously ECA ligares today faleated that indiested no procurement authorisa- the suspension of aid of the Nether- tions have been issued for military lands East Indles atuounced by Mr supplies."

The last ald authorised for Halfman may cost the Indies about $14,100,000 in ald not yet authorised NE was $200,000 for the purchase

the NE of naval stores on November 30. or contructed. However, probably will receive $51,500,000 re HOLLAND'S ALLOCATION. eavery ald for which contracts have Holland, on the other hand, has been signed even though some goods been authorised to rective $12,673,- included have not yet been de-000 worth of recovery ald Go far

livered.

-An ECA ofletul cautioned these estimates were the "aximum

RESHUFFLING

THE CABINET

Christmas Job For

Mr Attlee

London, Dec. 22.-The Prime Minister.. Mr. Clement Attlee, will finally decide on his con- templated Government reshufle while spending Christmas at Chequers, his official country residence near London.

The changes may be announced before the New Year,

London political

mated

this week to buy a variety of items, including feeds and fodder, hides and skins, wheat flour, medicines, leather, textile products, iron and steel mill materials and Industrial Generators, motors,

automobiles and parts, tractors, air-

craft and parts, rullrond equipment and selentille instruments,

Meanwhile, the Acting Secretary of State, Robert A Lovett, was asked at a news conference if there was any prospect that recovery ald will be cut off from the Netherlands itself. He said he wouki not specu-| late on what ultimate steps may be

taken.

lie

A high State official concled thel the ECA netion will have some political sigaleance but he said it would be a mistake to consider the i action as a "penalty" against Dutch for the carrying out of their "police actions" #gainst the In- dostan Republic.

Ambasador,

The Netherlandis Eelea M. Van Kleffens, declined to

when he

comment on the move called at the State Department to attend a seven-mation conference on the proposed North Atlantic Sec

Securi- ty Pack. He told reporters that they

that there

** no fighting

quarters esti- would be interested fo

tenight that the reshuffle i

might possibly involve 10 Janioworth mentioning" In Indonesia and

Pretty Elizabeth Sauer, 19, holds pictures of two Pittsburg brothers one of whom she went to America to marry and the other who became her fiance. In her right hand is picture of Ralph Gaber, in the left that of Karl— her present fiance. Unable to secure parental consent 'she'll return to Germany.-AP Picture.

British Housewives Underfed And Worried

London, Dec. 22. The tired British housewife is underfed and spends her nights dreaming of shopping queues and cooking.

Those are the findings of Dr Stella Instone of the new Sussex Hospital at Brighton, reported in "The Lancet," authoritative British Medical Maga- zine.

Dr Instone studied 61 "typical British housewives" before reaching her conclusions, Fifty-five of them, she said, complained of permanent tiredness.

Jap War Criminals

Request For Rehearing

Washington, Dec. 22. The and senior members of the total the natives are "friendly" to the U.S. Supreme Court was asked Government of about 80. Few new Dulch troops. He said. "There is on Wednesday to reconsider its high Ministerial appohtinents

transfers.

omeini urges nre silent on the!

The most persistent Parlia move. mentary prediction is that the Le- fence Minister, Mr A. N. Alexander,

i at work."United Press.

"The outstanding impression made by these housewives was their look of fatigue." Dr Instone reported. This was reflected not only in the face and

often manner, but also in slow laboured movements and lack of muscle tone.

Many of them had a look of defeat. Others looke harrussed and ill at east, and admitted that they were thinking of work waiting to be done at hame."

She said it was a frequent prae-- lice for women to deny themselves. their own full share of meagre food

the rest of the family.

INADEQUATE DIET

expected but there may be severdi ho uurest. The population is peace-decision that it has no powervations so there would be more for ful and friendly and remalus quietly over the International Military Tribunal that convicted 20 Japanese lenders of war crimes, "In only 14 housewives was the Mr. John G. Brannon, one of the diet for the day judged adequate. attorneys who argued before the even by present standards," the re- American High Court last week on port said. "This Improper feeding bahalf of the Japanese, filed tho was never attributable to lack of request for a rehearing. His-petition money.

housewife's family filed was

of on behalf

dk.'

y he replaced possibly to receive another portfolio.

of

NEW PARLIAMENTARY SEC.

The only appointment actually forced upon the Prime Minister is that of a new Parliamentary Secre- iary to the Board of Trade to re- Mr John Belcher, the key place igure in the London Tribunal pro- ceedings, whe has resigned.

A DUTCH PLAN- Washington, Duc. 22.--Dutch. officials today disclosed a Dutch plan in use some of the Marshall Blot

The

have Dollara, who was hanged in Tokyo ays fored much better than she

dollars in Indonesia. after Dulch troups there have "restored order," Sueli U150 probably would political effects in addition economic effects.

to at about the same time the filing was inde, Koichi Kido, Takosum Oka, Kenryo Sato and Shigetaro who got life sentences, Shaimada, and Shigenori Foga, who got 20 years imprisonment.

The Court decided on Monday a 0-1 vote that neither it for any nother

US court has authority to review actions of the 11-nation Tribunal that sat in Tokyo.

Air

-

Mr Alexander, who has borne the

Dr Instone also found that most of the women had an attitude, of brunt of Parliamentary criticism of

Dutch officials explained that the

"defeatism: toward planning meals the Government's defence policy, lai

and exercised the lending political representative purpose of the plan outlined was

no · "imagination." Britain's huge Consumers Co-economie, They said that distribu-

"The younger women were more operative Movement.

1.on of needed consumer goods such

adaptable" than the older ones, who as textiles, ries and flour among

had known better

days," she re- antives will

ported." will spur production in pre-war Datel colony and thereby

Some of the doctor's other aki Holland's own recovery efforts.

findings:

Worries-only But aller diplomatic officiels sald

12 wonien said ATTORNEY'S ARGUMENT the plan would also have its ball-

they had no worries. Ench of the tical effect. The Republic of Indone- Brannon's petition said the remaining 49 had soine. sigolficant sia has not received any Marshall Supreme Court had failed to con-

xiety about marital problems, the Batt It is thought that sider "the oil important and vital fondly, housing, money or rationing. plan old. distribution of the Marshall plan issue involved," In the case.

ail four sald they were "anxious "The vital question brought be- goods by the Dulch would weaken

e about everything." the Ite-fore this Court for determination," Smaking-There any comeback efforts by

were 27 non- is contended," whether the smokers. publicans counting on the

support he

Of the remainder, only executive of the United States and three of the natives.

smoked more than 20 American officials declined to the military nithorities thereunder cigarettes a He is therefore unlikely to make discuss the Dutch plan. They have have exceeded their lawful authority to cut to save money. many were trying neted in contravention of the "experimenis." The prestige of the indicated that the United Stater has or

Dutch expressed terms of the constitution had "No leisure at all."

Leisure-Twenty-one sald they Government, when he appeals to the no intention of allowing natian wil depend upon the troups to remain in Republican of the United States."

Administration | Fruonestu it it can do anything 13 Attorney steadiness of his during the next 12 months-Reuter. pris ent it-United Pros.

The appointment of even one new Minister putomatically involves the reshuming of other portfolios. This is expected to be Mr Attlee's last

the reconstruction before

general election due in 1950,

вод

"And the policeman was so nice about it! He asked if I'd like the city to remove all the telephone poles."

" da

Recreations-All but seven went for the Japanese had to the movies, usually once a week, argued that the International Tribunal actually was a "purely sometimes twice. A few women national and legal creation" of the said what they most enjoyed was a sit down. Associated

United States.

KEENAN'S "HOPES"!

Mr Joseph B. Keunna, proseculor of the Tokyo war crimes trials, ex- pressed hope on Wednesday that the executions of seven Japanese war- lords is "the beginning" of an effort to outlaw wars of aggression.

This effort, he said, should be based upon a four-point international agreement:

1. "Defluing as clearly as alble aggressive war."

pos-

chance

Press.

Plane Wreckage

Spotted

Athens, Dec. 22-A search plane today

reported spotting the wreckage of a lost Czech air linor on a Peloponnese promontory, but personal and its

local ground partles later failed to

2 "Specifically outlawing" gressive war.

3. "Providing

for

#g-

criminal responsibility for those

10

guilty and planning and Initiating passengers and Ave crew on board,

(The Czech air liner had

Euch war.

adjudication

war

and

it was stated in Prague). 4. "Setting up the proper and

Greck and American planes which permanent judicial machinery for

panishment of started searching early today could those responsible"*. for aggressive not confirm the reported discovery of the liner because of poor visibility Mr Keenan added "The hope is and heavy clouds.

Worsening that in the future auch action" may

-weather conditions -be taken before the, real catastrophe stopped the air search later today.

occurs or has occurred. We should It will be resumed tomorrow. close the bar door on these horsen The crew included Chief Pilot before they are let loose on a world - Foklar, a Czech; who acted as pilet course of death and destruction,"— | for Winston Churchill · during the Associated Press.

war.-Reutor."

China Off To Israel

Shanghai, Doà. 23. The deadline for the registration of Jews in China desiring to enter Israel has been set - for December 31, after which no further applications, will bo received, Palestine Office of the Jewish Agency announced here last night.

The announcement explained that the deadline was decided owing to tho coming departure of „Mr Yuval, the Israeli Vice-Consul" in New York, who arrived here recently for the purpose of aiding Jews in this country to evacuate to their home- land.

Eight. hundred eighty-five Jews Arc expected to leave for graci somelime tomorrow on board the Wooster Victory, which arrived here yesterday.

According to a spokesman of the International Refuges Organisation. the vessel will make for Genoa on the first leg of its journey to Israel. The Ino headquarters here unt last night had no definite faforma tion on the probable arrival date of Castel Bianca, which was recently damaged in a typhoon off Manila.

The Castel Blanca was scheduled carry another.807 refugees to Palestine,--Reuter

'la

Railwaymen's Dispute

London, Dec. 22. The National Union of Railwaymen will consider Itself free call a strike within 21 days it the Minister of Labour fails to take action following the Union's decision tonight to notify him that "a dispute now exists" with the authorities in charge of the State- owned transport system.

The transport authorities have re- jécted the Untor's demand for a

POCKET CARTOON.

Front

FRICH

"Tell Brian that Daddy's much too busy to come home' and play weith fireworks."

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PRESS PHOTOGRAPHS

London, Dec. 22.-Six major hydro-electric projects in North

Coples of photographs takan Wales, estimmted to cost £20 million and producing 520 mil-

by the South China Morning in units of electricity yearly, Post and Hong Kong Telegraph are being considered by the Staff Photographors are on view British Electricity Authority.

This was announced by Mr A, R. Cooper, the Divisional Controller for Merseyside and North Wales, who seld that schemes were proposed for the following areas:

Upper Conway, Mawdach Merl- aneth. Rheidol, Cardiganshl Snowdon Chernarvonshire, Festiniog Merloneth and Nont Francon, Carnarvonshire.

In addition, extensions to the hydro-electric stations at Dolgurrog. Caernarvonshire, and Macntwrog, were planned.

Mr Cooper said the output of the proposed schemes would increase North the generating capacity of Wales five-fold and would be equivalent to a saving of approxi- mately 500,000 tons of

weekly wage Increase of 12 shillings annually. Reuter, and slx pence.

The

Minister of. Labour Mr George Isaacs, is expected to refer i the dispute to arbitration or to an Industrial court with power to in- vestigate and report.

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