1948-11-05 — Page 6

CONTROL

THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1948.

OF ATOMIC

ENERGY PLAN

APPROVED

Russian Objections Rejected By UN

Paris, Nov. 4.-The United Nations General Assembly, overriding Russian objections, tonight gave overwhelming support to the Western plan for the international control of atomic energy. Ignoring Soviet charges that the plan was an American plot to obtain a "monopoly over atomic energy," 40 nations lined up in favour of giving an international body full control over the mining of uranium, the production of nuclear fuel and the manufacture of atomic weapons.

The six Eastern powers voted against and four nations abstained. At the same time, the Assembly left the door open for Soviet Russia and her Eastern European associates to change their minds and join with the majority of the other United Nations members.

The Assembly endorsed posal which:

pro-

1.-Approves the plan originally

known as the "Baruch Plan" for the

す control international

atomic energy-

alomie energy control they accept.

would

HE WAS A WINNER

BRITONS WIN

DOWN ON THE FARM-Sen. Alben W. Barkley (right), the new Democratic vice president, stands with his handy man, Abrom McGoy, at his farm near Paducah, Ky.

HITCHCOCK'S

LATEST

FILM RECORD

He said "it was very hard for anyone of our delegation to refuse

London, Nov. 4.In suburban un offer of compromise. II Mr

director Alfred! Vyshinsky thinks

the question of Elstree, film quotas might serve to break the Hitchcock has set up a world'

which put it down record

deadlock, then let us

2-Instructs the Atomie Energy Compulssion, which has reached a complete derdlock in the past 30 on the agenda of the six for dis- directors gasp. months, to continue ita work which cussion right away. It considers

lers "practicable and useful."

3.-Appoints

SIX

"Committoo

of

Six", consisting of the "Big Five" together with Canada to meet during the coming year to see whether the Soviet Government is prepared to change its attitude and to report to the next Assembly,

Cannda has been chosen as J member of the committee because as an important producer of atomic nergy she Fits on the Atomic Energy Commission,

BITTER DEBATE

ΟΙ

In a long and a limes bitter de- bate, the Soviet delegate, Mr Andrel Vyshinsky, threw out the suggestion that Russia might be prepared to consider a system of "quotas" nuclear fuel for various countries.

Neither he nor his colleagues were prepared to elaborate what he meant. Hector The British delegate, Mr McNeil, fold that Russia had failed to answer specific questions of what woukt form of atom control she accept.

מס

drawn

41

On

be an

The principle is whether there will agreement on an effective, adequate, comprehensive system of inspection and control.

makes

other

The record feat was the operation

In a

"Mr Vyalinsky knows perfectly of his technicolour camera steadily well that what has divided us on thus for a minute stretch on a scene question in matter

of principle. of a new picture he made here. It's

unheard of. Three minutes long time; three little minutes which in most studios is more than a day's work.

Aitchcock, the master of suspense. "Mr Vyshinsky sald that the So-

studios viet proposals represented a tremen- who is at home in movie

he dous

their udvance on

previous here and in Hollywood, thinks position

their and that

practical has developed a new picture-mak- aspect terrified anyone else who ing technique which may have some preferred to leave the question of resounding artistic effects and will

speed up production. control in a for..

"But we have only to look at the

and specflic detalled

camera. recommen- tullons of the Atomic Energy Com- mission to see how they contrast with the obscuro generalities we Ive heard from Mr Vyshinsky, and the other Eastern speakers.

We have just got to look at | these recommendations to see who

interested hi generalities who is willing to come down practical details.

book

and

to

He does it by literally putting; his which moves as nimbly as any actor right among the players. it is one of them, and the illusion attained is that its lens is the eye of the ultimate spectator who feels he is right in there with the un- folding story.

ONE TERRIFIC TAKE Hitchcock bullds es many as half the a dozen sets in advance of shooting, and then puts players and sustained sequencp camera through

Ha of neting in one terrifle take tor and the new Hilchrock movie, almost does away with the film edl unce it's photographed, is virtually ready for the screen. His "TMT" as It is known the 10-minuto take-

time

and Save promises to save money, but it imposes new burdens on actors and technicians.

"Why I feel I'm in a new pro- fession," sald Ingrid Bergman after one of Hitchcock's long-distance ex- posures.

BASED ON BOOK Earlier, India attempted to break

Dealing with

Mr Vyshinsky's the deadlock between the Eastern European countries and the Western raumenis that America sought a monopoly of atomic energy, Mr Mc- control. The atomic powers

Western

Neil commented that he had based Assembly find before it

these arguments targely on a book resolution, adopted by votes to Lby the British scientist, Professor

Political

Committee,, Binckett. the six, in

the which would set the seal

Mr MeNell then read extracts international from this United Nations on the

which, he said, control plan

the showed that up by

Professor Blackett's Majority

Atomic on the

Energy argument was: Commission.

"The Soviet Government is justi- fled in refusing international con-

The miracle is accomplished with trul because they have some mill- lary secret which they could launch the "crawling camera wilch seldom neblinks out to shift to other view- (but I have no points. The camera saunters among upon the world

that they do) reason to believe

the players. When they go upstairs because they have military instal- it goes with them and when they lations which must be protected step outside it comes along. It from inspection, while in the United follows them everywhere.-Asso- States anyone can take photographs clated Press.

Soviet diplomats can move

freely.

WESTERN RESOLUTION The resolution proposed: 1--That the Atomic Energy Coin. mission should continue is study of subjects thought useful;

2.The Big Five and Canada, the original sponsors of the attempt at atomic control; should meet to see if there existed a basis for agree ment,

and

The Soviet delegate and the other aroun

"We must hot thereforu expose Eastern European countries opposed Soviet Hussin to the dangers of in- the Western plans.

This Mrs Vijayalakshmi Pandit, leader ternational control, which would be

entirely to her disadvantage. of the Indian delegation, proposed ch as a compromise that the Assembly means that this Assembly is to set up a solemn seal of approval on should approve the Western control the proposition that there shalt be plan only in substance and that the

Commission should a premium on secrecy, if not of Atomic Energy

Mr McNeil added. dishonesty," he instructed to tratt

a treaty as

The stuffing and organisation of quickly as possible based 011 its

the proposed international agency linal proposals,

been discussed. has not yet even

Mrs Pandit urged that it would ኪሮ better to instruct the Atomie Energy Commission to go ahead with the preparation of a treaty for international control, rather then to give it a vague general mandate to continue its study of the subject.

When the President of the As sembly called on Mr Hector McNell (Britain) to speak after the lunch adjournment, Afr McNeil shook his hend and kept his place.

REFUSE TO SPEAK

then

if we cannot get agreement on how the agency should be run. there will be no agency."

PAY REVISION

PROMISED

Shanghai, Nov. 5.-The Social

Affairs Commissioner, Mr Wu Kai-

hsien, in a written statement last night, promised local labourers an equitable pay revision. following price increased since the price un freezing order was issued on October 31.

These Two Were Losers

館

Gov. J. Strom Thurmond (left) of South Carolina and Gov. Fielding I. Wright (right) of, Mississippi who un- successfully ran as Presidential and Vice-Presidential

candidates against Mr Truman.

CHINA FAILS TO FULFIL

RELIEF

AGREEMENT

·

Shifting Political Tides The Cause Washington, Nov. 4.-President Truman today told the Congress that China has failed to comply fully with the agreement under which China received relief supplies from the United States between April and June, 1948.

In a report prepared by the Economic Co-operation. Administration. President Truman said, however, that there was apparently "no international disregard of the basic principles" of the relief agreement. "He added that any failure to comply was due to the "shifting tides of the political and economic situation and the military struggle."

The report, the fourth on relle operations, covered the second quar- ter of the calendar year 1948 and was based on the operation of the $350,000,000 relief programme for China, Austria, Greece. Italy and

Trieste. It pointed out these slip ups in the Chin programme: A breakdown in the food

rationing programme in Nanking, delays in making payments on various pro- feels and failure to establish prices In Shanghai at a realistic market rate.

NEW AMERICAN

NOBEL

PRIZES

Physics And Literature

Stockholm, Nov. 4. Pro

fessor P.M.S.

Blackett, the

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KARNALAIKINANA ALBASANI SVEZAVE OPERERE, AUTOTT SZPADERNEALAS TRINSICHAN

PRESS PHOTOGRAPHS

Copies of photographs taken

tending British physicist, was by the South China Morning tonight awarded the Nobel

Prize for physics for "this work Post and Hong Kong Telegraph on cosmic radiation and his Staff Photographers are on view development of the Wilson method,"

The Nobel Prize for chemistry was awarded to Professor Arno Tiselius of Uppsala University of Sweden for "the discovery of a method of measuring mole- cules in albumen."

The awards were announced at a session of the Royal Academy of Science here. The

of the award Nobel Prize to Mr T. S. Elol, the poet and man of letters, wns nounced earlier today.

#10.

Professor P. S. Blackett, who will be 51 this month, has gained a world wide reputation for his work on atomle physics. With an Italian physicist. he confirmed the existence of the positive, electron or "positron," irst discovered in America.

e positive,

in the

Morning Post Building.

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Josua. Baturdaya not Inter 0930.

than

Working under Professor (Inter Lord) Rutherford from 1923 to 1933, urgent notices until noon on day of Professor Blackett took part in im~" portant discoveries as to the nature of the atom and how it could be spill.

VERY SPECIAL RESEARCH Professor Tiselius, who was borti

on August 10, 1902, is carrying out specialised roscarel nt Uppsala University. Hig researches have been too specialised to justify the foundation of a formal chair but the university granted him professional status and emoluments to enable him to continue his work.

Experts have maintained that his research will facilitate the treatment of blood diseases. Professor Tiselius held

Foundation Rockefeller scholarship Princeton University

n

from 1934 to 1935.

Two assistant professors working in 1944 an discovered under him

which caukl artificial blood plasma replace blood transfusions in sevcic cases of shock. The plasma wan oblained from a jelly formed when bacteria attack sugar.

Mr Eliot is an American by birth.

the He was educated at Harvard, Sorbonne in Purls and at Oxford Universlly. He settled In England In 1944 and became naturalised in 1027.

A SHY POET

DEATH

DA SILVA.-Nicasio Cupertion, denstv

loved won of Mr Antonio Jose. Cupertino Pa Silva sout the Inte Men Clara Reatriz Das Preseve Da Silv & brother to David and Edwardo, on November 4. 7.30 nm. Funeral will pass the Monument at 8:30 p.m. toś t. (Shanghai and Macao papera please copy.)

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Tall, this and clean shaven with smooth brown hoir and weuring spectacles, Mr Eliot is unlike the

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and writing. He is shy, reticent hates personal publicity.

He described himself as "Anglo- Catholic in religion, Classicist in literature and Royalist in politics."

His poetry Is not of the simple klad. He has been charged with obscurity but he holds that for a proper appreciation of poetry it is becessary to know all previous pentry.

His first published work in 1920 was of essays-The Sacred Wood." Two years later came a collection of verse "The Waste Land.' Volumes of essays and

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his play "Murder

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Commissioner Wu pointed out in a statement that he and his deputies were conferring with the authorities concerned over the basis of a wage revialon.

further sald that special rellef "commendable success" was made in vell the first model at the Detrolt a traller and crane, were passing 100. "8. C. B. Post.”

He measures would are cus

tence was disclosed today of a new by the Army Department as "sensationally

Pasig River Bridge new, versatile and hard hitting.”

Equipped

millimetre with a 00

Collapses ormour piercing cannon, and capable

Manila, Nov. 5.-Balley speeds up to 50 kilometres an The report sald that in addition hour, it is to be named the "Patton" across the Pasig River on Highway "records of the Chinese government after the famous American General, 54 outside. Manila collapsed when entirely accurate от George Patton, whose widow wil u United States Army truck, pulling were never current." It said on the whole

Tank Arsenol on Armistice Day. over it. The trailer and crane were The M-40, as the new tank is thrown into the river, lajuring the taken in the China programme which could remunerations net be done had there not been close known, is equipped with a new air driver. The truck remained on the

supervision by American offelala,¦ cooled 810 horsepower engine, as collapsed span of the bridge.

anid. the distribution of aid unier against the 500 hp. power plant of the programme was substantially the Pershing (M-20) medium tank completed" by June 30, except in Reuter. China. The report said that Chinese officials are underpaid and partial y demoralised."-United Press

also be

low

SOVEREIGN RIGHTS Mr McNeil said everyone could be perfectly certain that Britain would consent to hand over only to a truly

"WC international organisation. prepared to contemplate a form of view of the international ownership which woula accorded to workers in October.

Ile warned, however, that the reformulation 10 11 sovereign rights in this fleid. So. Bureau will not tolerate any form we believe, are most other govern- of labour-management dispute with

out first consulting

the

Social Affairs Bureau for mediation.

amount

of

After Belgium and Poland bad ments atco refused their turns to speak, "But the Soviet Government, for

It was revealed that the local General A. G. L. McNaughton, off reasons which have not been very

muthcritics were still owailing word! Canada, took the rostrum.

clearly explained, are not prepared from Nanking whether the cost of He opposed the indian proposal to bind themselves to this reformu- living index could be revived as a that the Atomic Energy Commission

lation. should at once- go ahead with the "Mr Vyshinsky said that the ques- basis for computing wages and drawing up of a treaty on Inter- tion of quotas might help to resolve salaries as was done before, the cur

delicate rency reform.-Reuter. national control.

the deadlock. This is a

for two

while

Brl-

The bridge was bulit by the US. Army shortly after the Liberalion.- United Press.

Arabs Appeal On Behalf Of

Palestine Refugees

Paris, Nov. 4-The Arab countries appeated on of the United Thursday to the Budgetary Committee Nations Assembly for immediato action to help 500,000 refugees from the Palestine war.

provide

most

CHINA DESPERATE Concord, New Hampshire, Nov. 4. -Senator Styles Bridges said today that in view of the rapidly.deteriora- ting situation In China he hoped that He said it would be premature for question which has also not yet been

the United States would rush uid to the

Commission to work on Uiese discussed, but my Government is

of "approval in Chiang Kai-shek's government now The suggestion * lines while the "Big Five" and prepared to discuss if if it offers

substance was rejected by 15 votes that the election was past. Canedo were consulting together to

Hope of

of agreement."

Sen. Bridges sald, "China is up- find a basis of agreement.

The General Assembly rejected to nine, with 28 abstentions.

WIS The United proaching more desperate sleges. I The Commitice. considering `aj to $5,000,000 from the UN, working The Indian proposal wouki tend by 40 votes to six, with five absten-tain abstained States opposed.

hope that now the election is over, recommendation from the Aeling capital fund.

for The order to the Atomic Energy this government will recognise the Mediator. Dr Ralph Bunche to accentuate differences and awaken tions, the Soviet proposal

The resolution had been intro- immediate anxiety," he said. "The treaties.

of rellef for duced In the Social Committee The Soviet proposal provides for Commission to draw up a treaty at urgent need and extend aid as rapid- | $29,300,000 to once was rejected by 31 votes to ly as possible." Atomic Energy Commission should

Palestine refugees

of them the Assembly by Belgium, Holland;| on processes which two treaties to be brought into force five, with 15 abstentions. not embark

Asked how he thought the election. Arabs. No conclusion was reached Britain and the United States. Ti would make an ultimate agreement simultaneously and providing for:

Finally, by 40 votes to six, with

· during. Thursday's session.

had been referred to the Budgetary 1.The banning of atomic weapons four abstentions, the Assembly se-might affect the United States polley

Committee for consideration of its more dimeult."

the destruction of

existing cepted the Western resolution. toward China and the rest of the The Arab appeal was strongly financial implications, Mr Julius Katz-Suchy (Poland) and

Based on a Canadian draft, this re- Far East, Sen. Bridges answered supported by Sir William Matthews

Appealing to the Committee then said: "The United States has stockpiles.

Introduction

"an solution laid the seal of the Assem- that he had not the slightest idea of Britain who said: 2-The ut-

and act Immediately upon any systematically prevented tempts to carry out the General effective international control" over bly's approval on the Western con- He added, "I'll be darned if I know

resolution was All A. Alireza trol plan drown up by the Atomic what's going to happen.. I'm going "People die while we are talking, Assembly resolutions demanding atomic energy.

He said that Palestine Arabia. Energy Commission, instructed it to to Washington for three or four days Let us dispose of this matter in a Saudi Ar international control and the aboli-

refugcos were at present dying at "continue its study" of the problem in the Arst of the week to talk to quarter of an hour." The General Assembly also re- before it and asked the Big Five some people and perhaps get a Agreeing with Britain, Mohammed the rate of perhaps 20 an hour."

The delegate of Saudi Arabin Rold going to Ahson of Pakistan said:

typhold. diphtheria for control be ap-order to determine if there exion happen."

"We should not be necused that that malaria,

small and

DOX were. rapidly Western plan

Sen. Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.. like Nero we addled while Rome spreading among the refugees. He Proved only "in substance" and that basis for agreement on international the Atomic Energy Commission be control."

especially drow the attention of the Distructed to go aliesd at once with Abstaining were India South sald at his Beverly, Mass., home was burning."

The recommendation of the Act-Committee to the danger that these Mr McNeil then roso, following the drawing up of a treaty. for in- Africa, Afghanistan and Venezuela that he was. "without any solld

ing Mediator was, contamed - in -0- diseases '; might also spread to tho Polish delegate's speech; and fernational control.

The six against were cast by the basis for expressing my opinion on declared that the Soviet Union had The President of the Assembly Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia Pothe possible effect of the election on resolution requesting that the U.N.neighbouring countries.

All Arab countries joined in. his failed to answer the speciße ques-put the Indian proposals In two land, Yugoslavia, Byolo Russia and the United States.Far East policles." Secretary General be authorbed to

"advance immediately" a supply up appeal.Associated Press. on the form of parts:

the Ukraine-Reuter.

|—Unlled Press, tlons put to them

tion of the atomic bomb.

He added that the Soviet resolu-

tion

of

PROPOSALS REJECTED

en atomic energy presented the Jjected the Indian proposal that the and Canada to consult together "Inalimmering of "that is

Unsia for a way of banning the use for ever of atomic energy for war. MCNEIL SPEAKS

nct an

to

the

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