U.S. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
CANDIDATES' LAST APPEAL TO ELECTORS
New York, Nov. 1.-The Democratic and Republican Presidential candidates in the United States elections concluded today eight gruelling weeks of speech-making with a non-political bi- partisan appeal to 95 million American citizens of voting age to exercise their patriotic duty of voting at tomorrow's general election.
The appeal is regarded necessary because in the past decade a larger proportion of citizens have failed to vote than in other democracies.
President Truman, in a final appeal for votes, said in a nationwide broadcast that a Democratic victory "is our best insurance against going back to the dark days of 1932,"
Slogans
Exhort Soviet
Workers
Moscow, Nov. 1. The Central Committee of the Soviet Union
for Communist Party culled
of
The long Democratic tenure of
House office in the While
began when Franklin Roosevelt defeated Herbert Hoover in the 1932 election.
Trumma President
fold bla Heteners "Go to the polls tomorrow
convictions, vole your
your hopes and your faith-your faith its the future of n, mation that, under God, can lead the world to freedom and to peace."
And
AMERICA'S DIVINE MISSION
THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER
1948.
TO-DAY
Queen's
At 2.30, 5.15,
ONLY
PIE FACE-Ralph Tallberg, 9, his face smeared with some of three big blueberry ples he ate, is acclaimed contest winner at Ansonia, Conn., by Alderman James W. Morgan, Jr. (left).
Wheels of Commerce Cease Turning In Shanghai
Shanghai, Nov. 2.-The wheels of commerce stopped turning in this financial hub of China as the government abolished price ceilings with which it had hoped to bolster its new Gold Yuan.
Businesses which had been forced to stay open despite emptied shelves closed down yesterday to restock and recoup. With the old official ceilings abolished, prices fluctuated wildly at levels anywhere from 300 to 500 percent above those frozen on "With milltary disasters August 19. No one knew what levels they'd settle down nt.
no one in fact piling up on economic chaos that had been shaping up since that date, Heemed to know anything about what is coming.
During
•
He spoke from the living room of his home in Independence, Mis- sourt, with
Mrs Truman and his daughter, Margaret, by his side. "mighly fleet of the Soviet State"
"I believe that the Democratle and exhorted soldiers to strengthen Party is the Party of the
people," the might of the Soviet armed
that through forces in a series of 52 slogana e sald. "I belleve brondenst by Morrow Radio for the the Democratie Party all classes of 1917 our citizens will receive falr trouf- 32nd
of the anniversary Bolshevik Revolution, November 7.ment and more security.
Other slogans called for an in- crensed effort in all branches
"I believe to particular that the
and military storm Soviet Industry
agriculture, industrial workers, the farmers and
the past two
Questions that are "bothering the political months higher production of coal and oil,
won- the small business men of this
clerk and coolle in threatening to engulf China. vehicles, and at the same time de country can best protect themselves people in Shanghai have been cal-businessman,
of urban dered whether it would settle before themselves
pigs of Shanghai and the rest manded the strictest economy and against reaction and against inflation | ing
guinen Ten weeks of the China is, "Why did the government newer and bigger dust storms swoop lower production
austerity. costs.
Was it down on them.-Associated Press. One slogan called on "workers of through the Democratic Party.
"belleve with all my heart and government's last economic reforms bring this situation about? all lands" to "expose the aggressive
a starving
The stock answer of the politically plans of the instigators of a new war soul that God Almighty has intended turned this well-stocked metropolis necessary? What good did it do?" and consolidate the forces of demo- the United States of America to lead into what looked like
It still looked like it yeater starry-eyed: Chinn is in the midst in city. were
of civil war that is ravaging the cracy In the
for lasting the world to peace. We
ngo, We day.
Working peopic, unblessed with the that position 30 years
country. of and the security peace
meet our obligation failed to
servants or the time to stand for
The stock comeback: did economic peoples"
hours in queues, have been without confusion and scarcity in the cities, Mosrow and the whole country and World War II was the result.
"This time, we must live up to
rice, cooking oil, coal and other neidling of factories and a gathering
This despite storm are preparing for the anniversary
of labour and small our opportunity to establish a percessities for weeks. celebrations and cities
comparative good harvest and plenty winning civil war? towns are arranging for their sup-manent peace for the greatest nge
in human history," said the Presi
of beef on the hoof.
FINAL SURRENDER plies of bunting and lings for strests,
To judge by the military develop- public buildings and shops.
ments of the past month it did not. The government's final surrender
has the price 680 on economic picture snarled and con-. fused. utility
struggle
Electricians and artists are busy decorating Moscow and all the 17 towers of the Kremin will be re- paired and lighted with neon signs and coloured lights.
The anniversary of the Revolution is celebrated on November 7 but, according to the Jullan Calendar then in force in Russla, the Revolu- tion took place on October 25.
The Gregorian Calendar-in force in Western lands-was adopted by the Soviet administration in 1918-- Reuter,
Paddy Crop Threatened
dent.
then
Between 47 and 50 million clti- zens are generally expected to vote
tomorrow.
The polling booths usually open at dawn. The improvised politng stations disused offices, base- ments, shops and schoolhouses will The be continuously opening up.
In
first to close will be those of Eastern Kentucky. The last to close down will be those in the Far Western States of Washington the Pacific Coast.
TUMULT STILLED
The tumult and the shouting of the election campaigns were stilled today.
President Truman spent the day nt several of those typically American non-poliileal functions m which he always
take scems to such pleasure and delight-a break- fast with the local Red Cross As- saciation of Independence, Missouri, Itangoon, Nov. 2-Burma's and a parade of the local Masons the little Red and White Flag Communist organisation through Parties in the rice growing delta hometown in which he played as a district of Pyapon are threaten="";
دوتا
of
poils were
11
COAL VANISHES
Coal, which glutted the market two months ago, has vanished.
And the flour that's still going into produced here bread what little
as it it's been kept a long lastes time in a dank cellar.
Why? The answer to that one, Shanghai's guinea pigs say, is simple government enforced, price ceilings were 10 inflated weeks old and producers couldn't produce and sellers couldn't sell under them.
the
unrest help In
left the
Communists
Preparing Offensive
(Continued from Page 1) They were Snyde Winton of th public British American Tobacco Company,
the
branchi,
A GY10,000,000 deficit in. Shanghai, question of wages, salaries, foreign H. F. Phillips, manager of the Hong exchange, imports and exports are kong and Shanghat Bank
Just that's and his wife, by the still obscured been raised.
And Shanghai's guinea
dust Booking through the
pigs, at the
Berliners Must Rely On "Warming Centres" For This
Winter's Social Life
Berlin. Nov. 1.-Social life in blockaded Berlin this winter will revolve around unused restaurants, barrucks, refugee camps and a raid shelters.
There Berliners will find reading; Bremerton and Olympia. Washing- material, cultural programmes: sex- ton, and Assistant director of per- connel for the San Francisen Red Cross chapter-United Press.
ing classes and entertainmenis.
They will also find warmth.
To accommodate Germans fleeing their cold homes, ardund 200 "warming centres" will be opened as soon as winter really arrives.
The "warming centres," buildings Calling The
Bully's
•
Bluff
1.- Russian
This left no British businessmen in Mukden where the only Britons апа now are the Consul General
14 mis. two assistants and come slonarles-Associated Press.
ARMS FOR CHIANG Washington, Nov. 1.The United States gave approval to US$5,000,- 000 of arms purchase by China over the weekend as the Com munists won control of Manchuria.
Government oflielais
today said tod disbursements from the US$125,000,- 000 which the U.S. Congress voted for milliary aid to the hard-pressed Nationalist government have mounted to about US$110,000,000 The total last Friday was US$105, '000.000.
Shipment of American-made am. Shipme munition for small arms and mill- lary equipment of many kinds hae been speeded up by the collapse of Chiang Kai-shek's forces in Man- churia. But the effort to bolster President Chiang is reported to have been compileated by loss of large quantities of American munitions in the fighting around Mukden.
where people may' go to keep warm, were set-up in the severe winter of two years ago to combat the cold that German health officials estimated took more than 250 lives ships should be barred from using
quantities of 30 the Suez, Panama and Kiel Canals
in Berlin.
New York, Nov.
of
box:-
Mr Thomas Dewey inspected the ing to destroy the new paddy cattle on his dairy farm in upper crop due to be harvested this New York State and then motered month, it was officially stated in leisurely to New York City for his broadcast to- Rangoon on Monday.
"get out the vote" The Communists are also threa- night.
to the last minute the up tening to prevent the transport of rice
to the port for export, the re-
porters of both candidates declared themselves confident of victory. port said.
According to the report, the Com The press almost unanimously, the
pre-election munists are demanding that the organsers
Democrats who the and many allow them to reup farmers
actually harvest for their own needs.
for President Tru- voling
ident be Rebels in the mid-Western Nying-man, said: "It wHI
Dewey, yan district on Monday attacked the If it is Dewey" and a Republican hospital at Natogyi and looted the Administration is elected, it will be town's medical supplies, a military one of the
and no more crude rubber should far-reaching overturns in
LESS COAL American political history.
be sent by America and Britain 10 communique stated
Roosevelt-Tru-
Soviet This winter, German and Allied the
Union, according In Rangoon, the Burmese
The Democratic Press
for the Major General William J. Donovan. reported that members of the
man Administration has been in po- oficials alike fear. need
former hend Gen. Donovan, Criminal Investigation Department
centres may be as great as two wer since 1933. and the Special Police Branch de- Only опсе
before i modern years ago. Bocause of the Soviel the US. Once of Strategic Service elded at a meeting here to resign if American
Berliners, Ds history, after the Civil blockade.
well as (Security), speaking at a Republi of the city,
New York can veterans rally in the Government does not accede to War, has any major political party Allied. residents the demands for the
to "enli restoration remained
coal on they suggested those measures as long out of office as not receive as much
did last winter. The of pre-war allowances.
CID the Republicans
the bully's bluff." "Berliners will not freeze to und the Special Branch of the Police In the United States today there
"The only way we are going to would form Special Commitices to are 52 million persona, mare. than death," said Wilmer Frolatad, chief
of the protect Burma's citizens. Associated one-third of the populatios, who branch in Berlin military geven are bigger, stronger and more de American public welfare have peace is by showing that we
"They will just freeze."
termined and that we are going to lost Republican President Was The
exact amount of coat and have peace by compulsion," Gen. elected in 1920. Some
104
66 million wood Berliners will receive this win-Donovan said. "To have peace you CLARE LUCE people-or nearly 43 per cent of the ter has not yet been
population-were under ten years of Frolstad expressed the opinion that got to take the risk of war."—As80- age when Franklin Roosevelt became President in 1931 and, therefore, no practical knowledge of what is like. New York, 1Mrs Clare Boothe
Twenty-nine million persons, o California and the state of Washing- Luce, playwright and ex-Congress-about one quarter of the inhabitants ton, said that the centres would not woman from Connecticut, reported the United States. at the time only be increased but would open today that thieves stole US$35,000. President Hoover took office have cariter than last year. in' Jewellery from her Waldos since died-Reuter.
He called the centres "social_cen-'l Astoria suite carly Sunday as she
tres in n half frozen city... Islands of warmth surrounded by cold,"
Press,
ROBBED
and her husband stopt.
had riot even been born when the
have no
of
ment.
will
set, but Mr
from 30
the coal ration would be to 50 cent less than last year.
per To offset this cut, Mr Froistud,
a
ciated Press.
Republican Administration is former Red Cross official in OUTWARD MAILS
Hotel detectives were summoned Princess Appoints
to
the Luces 20 h door
sulte In
Mrs
Waldort Towers shortly after
Second Nurse
THE ONLY HITCH
to
only
swatow,
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 2 Closing Times By Air
Amoy, Shanghat, Banking,
3.30 D..
p.m.
CPO 4.30 p.m.; (GPO) p.m. Macno and Tsinshati (Sea), p.m.
Canton (Bea) 5 p.m.
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 1 Closing Times By Alr Canton, (Kowloos CPD) aan noon, p.m., (GPO) 8.300... 1130 ... 1.30 p.m.
Chinese sources said ammunition now being shipped in U.S. govern- ment vessels included substantial calibre rifle and machinegun cartridges designed to fit weapons of types lost to the Com- munists in Manchuria.
President Chlang's troops also use a "Generalissimo Title of 7.97 they millimetre calibre for which cannot obtain ammunition from American Army stores.
A leftover World War II lot of 139,000 of these cartridges W35 turned
over to the Chinese Inst year'.
NORTH CHINA DEFENCE
While Manchuria Is lost, some officials believe that the aid which the US 1s able to give the Na- tionalists will be important in the defence of North China.
Omelals Bald altogether the Chinese are using their US$125,000,- 000 for US$87,500,000 worth of army for Air equipment, US$28,500,000 Force supplies and US$9,000,000, for Novy needs.
VAIR-CONDITIONED 7.20 & 9.30 p.m.
SHE BRAVED THE VERY JAWS
OF DEATH..
KUINKA
JOYCE SHAYNE
NOKES
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Paramount
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CABRYL F. ZAMUCK
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JEANNE CRAIN
MARGIE
20
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SHOWING TO-DAY AT 2.30, 5.15, 7.20 & 9.30 P.M.
《京東五
"THE HAUNT OF THE EASTERN CAPITAL"
OPENS FRIDAY!
: (Second Chapter)
A CANTONESE PICTURE
AND MATE"
"TARZAN HIS
with JOHNNY WEISSMULLER
BETEN'S BEAUTY SALOŃS Your Chanco
The White Ilouse has disclosed Hankow, Tsingtao, Pelping and lothaw, that President Horry Truman last directed Defence Secretary Manila, Honolulu, USA and Canada, 5 July dire
James Forrestal to help the Chinese Air Parcel Poels far Manila, Honolulu meet their military needs and make
and USA. 3 p.m. Ordinary Air Mail (printed matters, sam- available arms from military stores basis." This "replacement pice and small packet posta) for Manila, on on The only hitch in the plan
Guam, Honolulu and USA, Kowloon
officiale issed her jewellery at 8.15
procurement, speeded up Luce missed her
last month the largest n.n, as she dressed to go to church. London, Nov. 1.Princess Eliza- re-establish the warming centres in
said, and Closing Times by don 4 Train Because shortage. Mabel the electricity
order to date was placed She reported that a diamond ring, beth has appointed. Miss
Meantime there have been ship- valued at US$25,000, a pair of Anderson, aged 22, to be the second Russia has cut off all power ship-Kongmoon (Bes) & p.m.
nents of radio and signal equip- diamond earrings, a wristwatch and nurse at the birth of her baby. Miss monts to the western sectors, Gur-
get mans in western Berlin
ment from Hawall, under a surplus Anderson was born in Bootle and Kold compact were missing.
daily two
property contract with the Chinese. to regain that beautiful Complexion The Waldorf management sald is a daughter of the late Police Con-four hours electricity
Small arms ammunition has been through Beton's Special Course of there was a possiblity Mrs Luce stable James Anderson, who was hours in the day, and two at night. allotments Unless special power
the most pressing need of the Na- Faolale-Swimming and the summer had not brought her jewels to New killed in a May, 1941, biltz
Shanghai, 0.30 am. (reg)t 9 aim. (ord). After his death, Mrs Andersen and are given the centres, they will have swalew, and Amoy, Dam, tregli 9.30 tionalist armies all along because an has probably left your skin rea York and she might find them safe
of the nature of the fighting in and rough. So in order to have skin at her home in Greenwich.
Con- her two daughters went to live. In to close down at nightfall when the
need for them might be
Ameriena equipment re- greatest,
China.
like eatin again in time for the returning there Scotland where Miss Anderson was
Pelping. Amoy, raipen and Swatow,
ported lost by the Nationalist forces Autumn and the dancing vesson, start nursemold to a Scottish tonight to voto tomorrow.
family. Mr Froistâd said.
that
In addition to heat Japan Times By Ben & Train Ho sald
in Manchuria was suppiled under a
your course of facials now. called Morn, recently she was nursemaid to The City police were not
an American family living near the
wartime agreement. The U.S. uni- centrée would provide books and
training of
BETEN'S BEAUTY SALONS until mid-afternoon and by that time on
dertook to direct the magazines, games for children, oc-algon (8) 10.5. Swalow (Ben) I p.m.
Exchange Bldgs. 1st Floor. Mts Luce had left the hotel to kren London.
She was chosen from a number of casional entertainment and cultural Manila, Sandakan, Rabeul, Australia.and 30 divisions and equip them in part Several an appointment. Her wealthy
to make New Zealand via Gydney (80) 1.30 with American weapons,
For appointment p.m. (par & rg) 2 pun, tord). S husband, Henry Luce, publisher of nurses from, a personal interview, programmen in an effort
Princes Elizabeth's chief them real community centres. Time, Life and Fortune magazines, Arst, by
to have been in prem dispatches
phona 33161. Mr Froistad, was formerly a ted Japan, USA Central and South Amerion of these divisions are reported in via New York (B+8) 2.30. p.m. (per d returned to the sulte, which they nurse, and. later by the Princess her.
Manchuria Associated Press. of social.
reg; 3 p.m. (ord). Cross director
worle int Tento permitently,United Press. 4 self-Reuter.***
necticut. She is
am, (ord),
3.30 p.m..
pm.
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