THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH,
NON-SELF-GOVERNING
TERRITORIES
UN Committee's Discussions
SOVIET MOTION REJECTED
Geneva, Sept. 8.-The United Nations Com. mittee on non-self-governing territories today voted. in favour of a Netherlands resolution that the sovereignty of a self-governing territory was not within the Committee's competence and rejected a Soviet attempt to have the Committee recognise the independence question of the Indonesian Republic. The Soviet delegate propused that reference to the "independent Indonesian Republic" be deleted from information submitted to the Committee by the Netherlands on territories under its control.
The Colombian delegato said if the Soviet proposal were adopted he would propose that the Americans delete reference, in information submitted by member nations, to British Honduras, the Falklands and Belize.
Forged Export Licences
Meanwhile, 1
ntial ·trade delegates approved a United States proposal to waive provisions of the Geneva general agreement nnd allow products from the Pacific Islands administered by the United States free entry Into Ameries, Copra the main product and the affected territories are the Marshall Islands, Carolines and
Us and Marianas. Observers the decision was the most im- Mitel ib portant since the multilateral tariff reduction last year.
The Soviet delegate to the United Nations Committee of Colonies de- livered an attack, Insting an hour and a half, on educational facilities in the colonies of European powers, Startling Evidence
NOT ASHAMED OF RECORD Before Committee
Mr A. G. Kulngenkov (Russin) read from reports submitted to the Washington, Sept. 8. --
Committee by the United Kingdom, Harold H. Levey, a New York France and Belgium on social and
terri exporter, today said he paid economic conditions in their
He said it showed that in about US$29,000 in "fecs" for tories Government export licences Kenya the British spend five times which a
Congressional Com-on education for whites than
for Africans and Asiaties.
coit-
administration's
tu
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 1948.
Five Score And Two
Mrs Frances E.` Snyder, of Fox Chase, Pa., recently celebrated her 102nd birthday by reading the many
· congratulatory messages without eyeglasses her usual custom. Mrs Snyder, who lives with her daughter, spends most of her time reading the newspapers and listening to the radio.
Earthquake A Gruesome Rocks Floor
Of Pacific
8.
Ar Honolulu, Sept. earthquake strong enough to cause a tidal wave rocked the Pacific floor "somewhere and was south of Samoa" recorded on seismographs in Hawaii and in the United States today.
quake
The quake was registered on the Naval Observatory Barber's Point mittee investigator said were This is just enough education to station instruments and the Army's forgerica.
make the antive a good servant or Levey testified before the Senate ployee," said Mr Kulagenkov. Heidal wave warning system gave an
charged that natives were inught in medinte alert. Business
The warning was cancelled when Investigating and Small
French In France's possessions. Sub-Committees, wpleas Arc
"whereas they should be allowed the Coast and Geodetic Survey ad- tucting hearings on the Commerce learn in their own language". Such is the Army that ny tidal waves Department's and
the Re- resulting from the Samon throughout is the custom
were not likely to hit Hawaii. export controls.
Union, he
VERY STRONG Levey said he land paid the fees publies of the Soviet to John Quinn, identified by
The quake was labelled "Ver? Committee 115 д New York ex-
strong". It began recording porter. He added that Quinn told
3.09 n., on the Barber's Point in 1947 that he (Quinn) could hlm oblain licences because hc *"connections."
Witness said he himself bad been genated only about 10 per
cent of the Bernces for which be had applied
added.
the Sir John Fletcher-Cooke (United Kingdom) retorted: "We are not. ashamed of our record and are pre- pared to have it compared with that of any comparable state."
harl
He said even the Soviet Union had difficulties in meeting eduention problems and read from a Sevict newspaper which quoted the Minis- ter of Education in the Republic of Tadzhik complaining that, of to 70,000 pupils in middle school, only a small fraction reached the upper classes and 9,000 dropped out of attendance in primary schools In 1047.
LARD AND FLOUR He also said Oum referred Mayor Frank Hape
Jersey City, New Jersey, and "a Senator
In mentionin 1 from Jersey"
connections,
DI
"You obtained 15 licences from Quinn?" asked the
counrel. William Rogers.
seismograph and at 9.21 am, PDT on the earthquake cylinders at the
University of California, Berkeley. and the California Institute ot Technology. Pasadena
The Naval Observatory placed the centre of the quake near Tonga Island.
of Samou, south
approxi- mately 3,000 miles from Hawall
Army oflicials requested the Civil Aeronautics Administration to check its stations in that area and Canton Island
the Immediately reported
The French and Belgian delegates situation there. Fiji did not reput Committee sald education had made "euorious immediately, but the CAA said nis
stries in their territories.
Sir Julin contended that Britain "That's right," replled Lavey,
hnd set up £1,000,000 aring that he had palet Quinn recently
fatich for study by and the licences scholarship about US$29.000 were for shipments of lard and natives.
Admitting a shortage Levey shipped 200,000 pounds of art teachers, I said that never- lard to Ecuador
licence.theless mass literacy compain had The Committee Investigator. Muxbeen launched in Nigeria, Uganda.
Nour,
sti רונן
of money
Dickey, sald the licence originally | Gambla, Jamalea, the Gold Coast
was issued to another exporter 10 and other Colonies,→tinited Press. ship cotton goods.
Rogers said there was no ques- tion" the 15 licences were forged. Rogers, and Dickey said Commerce Department records showed eight
others had been issued to other ex- porters for different products. ilogers added that there were records on the other six.
#10
Quinn, called to testify when Levey Onished, said he wanted to make a
£12,000,000 For Immigration
Jerusalem. Sept. 8-Provision of £12,000,000 budget, mainly for
probably was due to atmospheric conditions.-United Press.
Tokyo Trials Defended
Washington, Sept. 8.-Mr Joseph Keenan, chief prosecutor Tokyo war crimes trials, denied to- stay that the object of the trinis was "vengeance, vindication paganda."
*ፕ!፡ •
and
pro-
13
Discovery
New York, Sept. 8.-Mr Raymond Colley, 21, only wanted to get a wrench out of the luggage department of his newly purchased automobile, but now he has an extra head on his hands. In the compartment Mr Colley found a small head about the size of an orange with negroid features and long hair, possibly that of
a womar,
Mr Colley, who brought the gruesome find to a local newspaper office in a shoe box, said he purchased the vehicle about three weeks ago but that the seller did not say anything about the head.
It was believed the head War might have been a souvenir of some previous owner of the car who had brought it back from the South Pacific and mislaid it. -United Press,
NOTED
HISTORIAN'S
DEATH
Lyndhurst, NJ., Sept. 8.— Doctor George Fraser Black historian, librarian and linguist
U.S. CALLED
"SHYLOCK"
Senator Barkley's Sharp Retort
A
Rome, Sept: 8.-Accusations by Bulgarian, Rumanian and Hungarian delegates to the 37th Con- gress of the Inter-Parliamentary Union that the United States was imperialist and a "Shylock" brought a sharp retort on Wednesday from Senator Alben W. Barkley, chief of the American delegation. "Notwithstanding assertions made here that the United States has not carried out its commitments at Yalta and Potsdam these agreements have been meticulously carried out. If there have been any violations it is not by the Government of the people of the United States."
Senator Barkley was replying to speeches made on Tuesday and the day before by delegates from the "new democracies" in the debate on International morality.
iz
"As for the Marshall plan which has been described DAN, NAU perfalistle design by the Unlied States to gain control of other coun- tries, Senator Barkley said, "I have this to say: The United States has never been an imperialistle power"
Senator Barkley led what ap peared to be à day-long attempt to slow down or avold action ол
draft resolution on International morality submitted by the union's judicial commitice and up for de- bate on Wednesday,
EGYPT'S OBJECTION
Mohammed Husseinl Hnekal Pastin, President of the Egyplinn Sennte brought what appeared to be Egypt's chief union action against "Unequal treaties" to the floor the beginning of the day.
nt
Article four of the draft resolu- Hons said "states have the strict duty to respect obligations resulting
from international conventions" und
" treaty may only be annulled or modified with the consent of the states concerned or by other pencer
ful methods,"
Hackat Pasha 'called this "100 general" and said that Egypt main-
MR_DEWEY'S
TASK
Washington, Sept.
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PRESS PHOTOGRAPHS
Copios of photographs taken by the South China Morning 8.-Governor Post and Hong Kong Telegraph Thomas E. Dewey must run twice as fast to win just about twice as many Staff Photographers are on view states from President Truman as he look from the late Mr Franklin D. Roosevelt four years ago to become President, Four
York the New Governor curried 12 states with 99 They were Maine. electorat voles. Vermont, Ohio, Indiana, Wisconsin, lown, North Dakota, South Dakota. Nebraska, Wyoming, Kansas and Colorado,
years
ago.
A minimum of 206 electoral votes is necessary to elect.
are
in tho Morning Post Building.
ORDERS BOOKED:
NOTICE
TO ADVERTISERS
Advertisers are requcated to note
For the minimum of 107 electoral votes, which Governor Dewey must get over the 00 he took in 1944, looking Republican' managers this
to New York, year
California, Mlinols. Pennsylvania, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, that not leas than 24 hours notion Minesota, Connecticut, West
Vir prior to the day of publication should inla, Nevada, Idaho Massachusetts. be given for all commercial display The Republicans expect to do advertisements, change of copy ato. better than that for their presi- Notices and classified advertisements dential nominee on his second White will be received up to 10 a.m. and House attempt so those states, the urgent notices until noon on day of bulk of his winning margin, come.-United Press,
must
Imue. Saturdays
0930.
talns that some of its Treaty obil- CNAC's NEW AIR
gations with Britain were mada under unequal conditions and are therefore not valid.
SERVICE
Shanghal, Sept. 8.The China Corporation has Hackal Pasha returned to the al-National Aviation tack in the afternoon when the announced plans to add a Shanghai- first seven points were acted 60. Singapore service soon to its over- The last part was amended to rend seus airline operations. that treaties "niay only be annulled
Plones will stop at Hongkong on or modifed with the consent of the the new route. states concerned or in
accordanec
CNAC said Mr Lee Han Hun, its
not
Later
MISCELLANEOUS
than
FOREIGN Lady given lemons in artificial Bowers making, reasonable fees per hour or per course, hours to suit pupils. Do talls may be obtained daily 10 am- p.m. at 3A Wyndham Street top floor. (Entrance Wellington Street) Hongkong.
FOR SALE
with provisions of the United Na-manger in Manila, has been sent parted from Hongkong and South China tions." Associated Press.
GREEK TROOPS'
SUCCESSES
Athens, Sept. 8-Important" suc cesses were scored by the National Army in all three sectors during the preceding 24 hours, namely in the Kalmakichelan, Tzena Vitu and Mourgana sectors according to a General Staff communique.
to Singapore to establish a brunch
office there.-Associated Press.
STAR
17. Hankow Road, Kowloon.
TO-DAY ONLY -
at
2.30, 5.10, 7.20 G 9.30 p.m.
WHILE THE THUNDER OF THEIR HOOP BEATS BYIEL LINCS ROUND THE WORLD-THE LIGHT MICAOS CHARGES AGAIN!
Errol
• Olivia Particularly in the Kaimaktchelan RN-DEHAVILLAND.
sectors, a spokesman and Tzepa sald, with the exception of a few h died on Wednesday, He was spots in close proximity to or on $3.
the borderline where between 200 and 300 guerillas are stil resisting,
statement In a closed session. His Immigration Info Israel and coloni Association effort to pearance of Ewens History of Sur- and capturing important heights.
request was granted.
of
names of the British Istes in 1931.
CHARGE of the
LIGHT BRIGADE
WARNER SLAARNE
Fredric March Betty Field
in
"TOMORROW, THE WORLD"
A native of Surling, Scotland, the whole area was cleared and Black wrote the monumental work the
the bulk of guerillas took refuge "Surnames of Scotland" a volume in Yugoslavia. In the sector, 40 compiling nearly 1,000 names and guerillas were killed and thirty-two data about them. It was published
KHOWLÉS ned captured. by the New York Public Library la 1946 and was described
ZHIVEN Casunilies were six dead, includ- by the American prosecutor,
L. Mencken as
ing two officers, and 27 wounded.
ENTIRE NEW PRINT! denying the charge made by attorney American author
Further west in the Viisi area the Owen Cunningham at the national the most comprehensive and valu-
positions by
TO-MORROW -- Barable contribution to the study of Army improved its American the convention of
kilometres said that the British onomastics, since the ap-advancing two to three trials were п sation purposes here, is foreseen by
determined guerilla Strong and provide the Jewish Agency for Palestine, Dr
overwhelming evidence
Dr Black was one of the staff counter attacks were broken up and Israel Goldstein. newly elected personal guilt of the warlords with
Library 20 guerillas were killed and 14 treasurer of the Agency said in a
the single purpose of preventing of the New York Public
1808 to 1931, He уда antaken
the communique prisoner, future wars by setting an example from news conference today.
authority on witchcraft and gypsy said.-Associated Press, of punishing the gulity." 's based upon The budget
said there is lore and had studied anthropology, The prosecutar immigration of 10,000
and this effort minimum
new" in
to archaeology, gaelic, old Irish monthly compared with 1,500
punish the guilty. "Every civilised Anglo-Saxon,
the world employs the monthly during the last few years country in under the British mandatory regime.
He attended Edinburgh University zame
method for maintenance of
and was Associate Directer of the Dr Goldstein was offlcinily ap- law and order." 1. An exporter blacklisted by the pointed Jewish Agency treasurer on
Mr Keenan said he was informed Scottish National Museum of Anu- Commerce Department for improper Tusedny. He is successor to Dr by Tokyo that the trini verdict quities, Edinburgh before coming to operallons could continue to get Elleser Kaplan, now Minister of could be expected in October. Ife the United States in 1800
cences merely by having his wife Finance of the Israel Government- planned to go to Tokyo for the upply for them..
Associated Press.
occasion. Associated Press. the 2. No steps were taken by Department to prevent anyone from adding items to a licence after it had been approved and validated.
INEFFECTIVE CONTROLS Levey told the Committee export controls were so lucffective that an exporter could ship anything out of The United States without the Gov ernment knowing what the shipment contained.
Diekey said it had been found, during an investigation of the con- trols programme, that:
3. Customs oficials have no way of checking a ticente when it is pre- declaration, sented with an export
tu determine whether the licence was Intended by the Commerce Depart- ment to cover the goods listed.
United
4. Litences often have more value than the goods they cover. Press,
n
Mr. Harriman Is Confident
Of An OEEC Agreement
Paris, Sept. 8.-Mr W. Averell Harriman, the Roy- ing Ambassador, said today that he was confident the 19 OEEC members would reach agreement on splitting the ERP funds.
PEASANTS START "CLASS WAR" Warsaw. Sept. 8-The Communist Party calls for a "class war" amond the nation's peasants appeared to-
have off a nipit to arts that small farmers ripping ted by Communists were down fences and moving on to bige flew farms.
It
For the Library of New York he made an elaborato Index volume of articles and books relating to Scol- two land. He leaves widow, laughters and one son.-Associated ¡Press.
MR ATTLEE'S ULCER
London. Sept, 0.-No. 10 Downing on Wednesday Street disclosed night that the Prime Minister, Mr
ulcer.
an
a fortnight Ilo entered hospitai ago. At the time it was announced be was suffering from eczema of the foot.
The bulletin from his ofMelal
"I am confident and-I wouldn't | He did not elaborate, but other Attlee is under treatment for have felt able to say this a few sources said that Mr Harriman's weeks or even days ago-Uhat the round robin talks with M. Spank and and Sir Stafford had hastened the OEEC is going to get together recommendations to malco
the settlement of the squabbię on Administrator, American Economic Administ dividing American aid. Mr Paul Hoffman." Mr Harriman |
The ambassador zaid that both M. residence said: "The Prime Minis- told the Anglo-American Prem Club, Spank and Sir Stafford requested the ter's cazematous condition has now was his first statement since talks. He pointed out that ho lind subsided. He has an early duodenal
Brussels and London been named roving ambassador and ulcer which will to
require dietetic for talks with M. Henri Spaak, that it was his job to visit the
treatment for some weeks." and Belgian Foreign Minister, and Sir capitals of the OEEC nations. Reports from the Warsaw
Mr Attlee is expected to resume "I am surprised that some persona Lublin districts said that in addition Stafford Cripps, British Chancellor
duties next wock but to fences Being torn down between of the Exchequer, on the critical are concerned that the OEEC has not his official Individual forms, D number .nt OEEC negotiailors,
reached agreement in a few days or sides said he will "tako It easy"! tractors owned by "rural capitalista" Mr Harriman said that he had an weeks-really only a split second in until he recovers with no speech- pubile faw' other satifactory terms of history," Mr Harriman sald, making havo also been damaged.-Asso-intimate, frank and
**** | talk" - with Sir Stafford yesterday. |--Unitod Press,
cinted Press.
and
| appearances,—Associated Press,
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OPENS TO-MORROWI
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