1948-07-27 — Page 1

Hongkong Telegraph 港電新報 士蔑新聞 All

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· TODAY'S WEATHER:: Frech Northerly winds, with gale rats, backing Northwest or West, becoming eusly; cloudy with ratni equally, improving later, kanna

Sher E p.m. Observeilen! Barometate pressure, 0919 mbu, 29.35 In Temperature. 155 deg. F. Dew point, 75. der. F. Rektive humidity, 83. Wind direction, North by East Wind force, 27 knots.

Low water: 1 ft. 0 in. at 6.41;p.m. · High waler::" & KL ZA..

Thongkong Telegraph.

VOL. III NO. 175

TUESDAY, JULY 27, 1948.

TEST: ENGLAND 400 AHEAD

American Arms For

Malaya

Washington, July 26-Tho United States has opened the way for shipment of small arms into the Federation of Malays to assist in the

sup- pression of disorders there.

the

The State Department said today Its Munitions Division is issuing export necessary promptly

urms permits for shipment of purchases from American matu- facturers.

These arms are going to private American firms in Malaya which havo appealed for the means to defend themselves and their per- sonnel from attacks by invaders.

In asuing the export licences tho Department is making sure that the brms go to approved recipients,

The State Department controls all exports of arms by private firms.

A Department oficial said it had received no requests for weapons larger than sub-mechineguns.

NO ARMY WEAPONS While refusing to detail the kind and quantities of arms being shipped. to Malaya, the Department said it would continue indefinitelyap- proving applications for these wea pons for approved recipients.

sold the Authoritative sources shipments include various types of

submachineguns pistols,

and the neeterary ammunition.

The effort of Singapore authorilles to obtain US Army weapons; for Erdops and police in the affected

areas has failed,

The request came from Malcolm

MacDonald, British

Mills Beats Lesnevich

Boxing's upset of the year has given 29-year-old Freddie Mills the world lightweight championship, won on a points decision from American Gus Lesno- vich-in a 15-round bout at the White City Stadium last night.

Mills's surprising victory has not only put British boxing back on the map, but is doubly surprising in that Lesnevich was sidered the logical challen- ger for Joo Louis's world heavyweight title.

con-

Mills on his world, title In a fight in which he brought the crowd to its feet within the first few rounds, closed both Lesnovich's eyes and floor. ed him several times.

6.

of

Full story appears on Pago

Kinoshita

& Yoshiga

To Be Tried

London,

-

Exciting Finish Promised

BRIGHT

CRICKET

YESTERDAY

Leeds, July 26-If, as expected, Norman Yard- ley declares the first thing tomorrow morning, Australia will need 401 runs to win the fourth Test match against England and so make sure of winning the Ashes.

At today's close of play, the scoreboard showed England 496 and 362 for eight, and Australia 458, with their second innings to come.

Australia will have six hours in which to get the runs and England six hours in which to dismiss them, all of which points to an interesting final day's play. With the pitch a little dusty and showing slight signs of taking spin, England possess a fair chance of recording their firat victory against Australia since 1938. Unfortunately they have only one recognised spin bowler to take advantage of the conditions.

Hutton and Washbrooke created a Compton immediately chopped new world record for Test cricket Lindwall for a four and then turned when for the second time they him neatly to leg. Apparently be- opened with a century sland in each scause of trouble over his foothold, tunings of a Test match. The pre- Lindwall decided to bowl round the vious occasion was their 137 and 100 wicket but after two balls delivered

Tytam

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Price: 20 Centa

Overflow At TYPHOON HEADING FOR H.K.

Here's a welcome sight which guarantees a con- stant supply of water for the rest of the summer. It ia Tylam reservoir, overflowing for the first time for a year. The picture was taken by our staft photo grapher yesterday.

Allied Retaliation In Berlin

London, July 26.-Britain and the United States hit back at the Russian blockade of Berlin today by banning the movement of goods trains across the Soviet z Zono-Bizone German frontier a few hours before their top diplomats meet in London to thrash out details of a: ́ now three-power protest to Moscow.

Gale Expected

During Day

Galés

are

expected this afternoon, according to an official of the: Royal ObsérVRÁ tory this morning. He said that the gale area appeared to bo relatively small" and "the likelihood of{really destruc« tive winds is not great.

Al 9 o'clock this morning when the No. 7. signal, was hoisted in- dicating a gale, was expected from the north-east, the typhoon was centred within 30 miles of latitude 21.3 North and longitude 115 East which is about 80 miles south-east of the Colony. Its direction was north-west

north-north-west 12 at

that

or

with wind forco of from. 0.10

the centre. 24.

The red.

terrie

moy

dag (Indicating

slop

at any minuto)

was, hoisted at the Star Ferry wharves at 10.53 this morning.

TYPHOON RECURVES

The Royal · Observatory

official

stated that the typhoon éntered the China Sea north-west of Manila on the afternoon of July, 23. It mo

"It moved WNW

and then west and afternoon of July 20

was about 120 miles south-south-east of Pratas.

The typhoon appeared to be re- curving northward. Information thereafter béésmo - extremely scanty.

but by the morning of July 27 the westerly track and definitely threa- tening Hongkong.

Up-to-this time no winds above 8: had been reported in the circulation, but a report from the liner President McKinley nt : 4. o'clock this morning indicated stronger winds near the centre and the No. 1 signal was hoisted.

"The typhoon was approaching

signal was hoisted.

in the fourth Test at Adelaide during in this way, un pire Baldwin spoke BAN GOODS TRAIN MOVEMENTS typhoon was maintaining a north- the last English four in Australia. to both Lindwall. and Bradman. July 26, Two all Tests and while other pairs have

their sixth hundred stand in Lindwall then went back to bowling was the

over the wicket.. members of the Japanese made

stands in each innings century stan Army who were handed over of a

a Test, nobody previously had ac- His next ball was a tamper which to the British authorities as complished the feat twice.

batsman: was: unhurt and continued It gave Englan't a good start to grazed Compton's chin though the Commissioner war, criminals but were re their second innings and England without a rest. Both batonen General, and was transmitted to the leased are to have their cases almost equalled Austraila's scoring reached their quarter century when US Army by the British Embassy reopened.

rate of Saturday for while Aus- the total had risen to 184. They are Major General Kino-trulla hit 394 in six hours, Eng-

land's '362 was obtained who are stated to have shita and Sergeant Major Yoshiga,

been in minutes less time. charge of Bridge House, Shanghai. GLORIOUS 1 HOURS during the war, where numbers of

For one glorious hour and three British nationals were tortured and Bald

quarters after leu, England starved.

here.

that all its The Army replied surplus arms in the Orient already had been sold, principally to the Philippines, Chinese and Netherlands

governments..

The State Department Remington, Winchester and other small

arms makers

areas

Malayan

Affected

by the .present emergency, Associated

in

25

Military

SEAL

The rall ban, caused-like the Frankfurt talks on a future. West Hongkong and at 9 am. the No. 7 Lindwall, tried more, bumpers one blockade by "technical dimeuities", German Government. of which Compton hooked for a four does not affect through freight be The three Western

The official added that it as though he was fiicking a fly from tween Western Europe, (including Governors — Generals Robertson,

quite likely that with the approach hla face, but Miller was bowling at

the French

(United States); and Zone

which is not taking Lucius Clay only half pace now and took only a

part in the ban) and Eastern Europe. Pierre Koenig (France)-cariler to-of-the typhoon the wind may back to the north-west from the north- four yards run.

day had met the 11 West German in both directions. The

time for England to attack

It halts the remaining trickle of State Premiers to continuo discus- cast was near and Compton showed the traffic between the Soviet Zone and slons on a separate Government for way with two fours in an over from Bizonia and stops East European the Western Zones and an "occupa Bill Johnston while Edrich pulled trade with the Anglo-American ton statute."-Reuter. Loxton to the boundary. In 65 sector and the Soviet Zone's trade minutes before, tea, the partnership with Western Europe through the added 80 runs and England were Bizone,

hum- On June 29, the War Minister, mered an attack depleted by already have Mr Emanuel

Shinwell, said the Toshack's absence for

runs. 153 made numerous shipments to ap-men had been released

for Inck Edrich and Compton added another proved privato channels in Singa- of sufficient evidence to bring to their list of century stands and pore and other South East Asia them to trial.

then in a grand fulsh to the day Today, Mr Shinwell said in the wicketkeeper Godfrey Evans hit a

47 not out. (Continued on Page 5)

obvious after lunch and it seemed ting for 230 minutes. that Washbrook had been appointed

FOUR SUCCESSIVE FOURS for an attacking role. At any rate he began to flash his bat and pulled

Revived perhaps by the brief tea Lindwall for a boundary,

interval, Edrich lashed out at Inn came at fast pace more than oneJohnson immediately afterwards

Press.

EDITORIAL

House of Commons "that the deci-England's policy quickly become then 200 for two, having been bat-

The Voice Of Publicity

TH

visit to Hongkong of

Ar K. W. Blackburne, CMO, Information OBE, Director of

Services, Colonial Ofce is of somewhat more than -passing Interest in that It presentz An opportunity directly to acquafut BI important official of the Colonial Office with Hongkong's of frustration in the KOHLSO matter of being identifled' with the Imperial Government's polloy of colonial development; and too, the inadequate publicity and encouragement which Hong- kong has received at Home In connection with its postwar re-

and its novel covery

develop- ment schemes. If Hongkong has been overlooked by the Board the Colonial which administers Welfare and Development schemo

be (which we strongly feel to the case) that is no fault of Mr Blackburno's; neverthelons in his capacity as chief of the Colonial,

Office publicity department we should like to feel that Mr Blackburne, after familiarising himself with the Colony, will find it possible to develop An active and xympathetic, interest in our affairs and, that when he returns Home the Colony know it; hana friendly volco the corridors of the within Colonial Office." It is no secret that certain visiting experts have boon fremendously impressed with

Hongkong's fisheries und

agricultural, marketing-

wilt

the relentine plan to fin

-the fishing Industry and the -experimental stations in the Now

napite reactions, no sign

by

172016, to have been trade

appears yet

the Colonial Welfare and Development Fund trustees that they

to Include these

schemes Into Anance

are

prepared to

projects. We are agree that financing the culiiva- tlon” “of groundnuts in the African" onlonics is "of profound Importance, bat nei lo the total exclusion... of Hongkong's very

訂郎。

Is

Kuns

a minute being scored in the first and in one over ho sent four suc three quarters of an hour.

cessive balls for fours but with his The opening pair completed their score at 54 and the total at 232, he second oentury stand of the match, was out leg before to Lindwall to Both passed their fifty and Wash-end a partnership that had put on brook was now in front of Hutton. 103 than

It was

Hulton opened his when

Edrich's boun- At first one of oft darles was given as a six but was shoulders with a pull for six

later corrected Johnson after Washbrook had

and the two runs

do this

much More modest, but to essential requirements. Mr Blackburne

could Colony no greater service by persuading the Colonial Office and the Board of the Colonial Welfare and Development Scheme to evaluate Hongkong's claims for assistance to their correct level. Mr

visit, naturally, Blackburne's

concerned with public fintly relations, and here again he has a fruitful Beld of investigailon and

plenty of scope for recom- and advice. I mendation not be pretended that the Government Public

коде Relations Ofee has point of but this, as we have previously claimed, is much less the fault

the individual PRO

PRO and his than the system which

functioned fo functione

can-

the

of 100 percent efficiency,

hit

runs.

him to the boundary in the previous deducted. It was in the third over over that the total went to 105 and after tea that Edrich Inunched his gave Hullon his 50.

onslaught on Johnson. His 60 had when ho The crowd loudly applauded the occupied 97 minutes and when

he had hit one and was out

Bix feat and though they acclaimed this was

seven foura among his 50 runs. hit for a six, umpire Chester walk-

In half an hour after tea, England ed over to the spot where the ball was pitched and squeezed his way scored 50 runs and Crapp seemed toto have his eya in with 18 runs to through the altting spectators satisfy himself that the ball had his name when he was bowled off England. then led bis pads at 260. dropped over the line. 44"

This was the sixth century stand by 298.

Wickets then began to tumble but by Hutton and Washbrook in Test matches and their Mith against. It was probably due to the policy Australia.

of getting runs quickly which led Johnston to chances being taken. DOUBLE DISASTER

Bowler, the successful was With the total at 129, England Yardley lifted a catch to midoff at suffered a double disaster when

277 and then with only one both Hutton and Washbrook were added by Compton, the sixth wicket dismissed. So confident was, Wash- brook that it seemed something ex-fell, Cranston being caught at the traordinary would be needed to beat wicket off the Brat ball he received. him and it was indeed a wonderful catch by young Neil Harvey which caused his exit.

or father retard the activities of that de

department. This is a matter which directly

Up

affects the newspapers rather than the ren

general public; never- theless, any deBelency la the PRO department, more especially rapid_diazemination of in the official news through the_news. papera, Inflicts # disservloo on the public. And in addition to queation of доеде tocal of official events and through Tho agener of the PRO, there may well be room for exploring A closer and more rapid liaison between the Hongkong PRO and the Colonial Office Information Services. If Hongkong | wishes to have ita velco and its achieve. ments more widely her

heard

and read about overseas, and in turn desired to know to what extent Britain, and

parti more cularly the House of Commons, is thinking and saying about the surely the most effective

both

and

through

the

Colonial Office Info00% ser-

Vices Neliker departmentla have yot been silked to the extent should. Dr. they Could and Blackburnt's visit apponra ta provide: aut excellent opportunity for tightening up this - laison: and

- Improving the present 'exchango vervlos,

Looking for runs off every bail, Washbrook lofted a hook'shot when Johnston bounded a short one al his leg stump. The full flew at great speed to long leg and Harvey running a full speed took the catch about a foot from the ground.

Kutton, off the second ball trom Johnston at the other, and, took

hit but succeeded ̈drily in

:

mighthe ball high into the hir

mid-on Bradman at mid and held the catched calmly Washbrook hit eight fours in its total while Hutton's best hits were asix and four fours Thon: the famed Middlesex "twins" "camo, to gether and while Complon began cautiously Edrich played Ian. Johnd son confidently

Dacliud offelde Bold

0.5

ruin

Evans joined. Compton and they dded 15 quick runs of which Evans (Continued on Page 5),

STOR

J.

Typhoon:

2 p.m. Report

-At 2 o'clock the Obervatory reported that the typhoon at midday was contred within 30 miles of 2C60 deg. N and 114.7 dog. E, moving NW or NNW/at 1:10, khala,NANT

Hospite his Earlier knotsnbad, Bhat) (“

COMPTON BATS WELL. Australia's policy was obviously), to save runs and with the new bail in slabit, Bradman had a word with Odnan and Loxton, and wher Lindwall-alboje - the... now 2 ball; England's score was 102 for two, which mount that they were exactly. 200 in front.

would appear the centre will enter, the cosal d4 miles east, of

£1,000,000 For New Malaya |

University

London, July 20.—The Colonial Office announced tonight that Colonial Secretary Arthur Creech Jones has approved a grant of £1,000,000 toward the cost of the new University of Malaya.

be from the The money Higher

Education Allocation of and the Colonial Development

Funds.

de The allocation depends upon the presentation of building scheme acceptable to Colonial University Grants Advisory Commlites,

Welfare

A

the

In advising the Government of Malaya of the grant, - ibs

ant said the Colonial

1

evident of the great Importance which both the

to

and I attach

wltic University

Com

the

and will,

I hope, encourage those

shio

have been working so hard in

the Federation and in Singa pore

to Forward this Kreat project."-Associated Press.

Observers in Frankfurt, where the order was issued to the German Bizonal Railway Administration, had no doubt that the "difficulties" were of the same character as those given by the Russians as their reason for cloeing land communications. with Western Berlin-and would Inst ar longs M ALAKE

-Mr-Ernest Devin, the Foreign Socfetary, conferred in London to- day with top "Ainerican experts on" Ruskin about the existing draft of a new British, United Slates

and French note to Soviet Russia on the Berlin crials.

tho

Mr. Bevin had reported to Cabinet this morning on the Berlin situation, it was, authoritatively learned. The three-man "Berlin Committee consisting of Mr Lewis Douglas, the United States * Hongkong. - Winds burg; 15. wad Ambassador to London, Sir William "slated,”" with "not-expected), 10. Strang, hand of the Foreign Office's reach /typhoon Byftigia at any Gerinannt, and M. Reno time; but winde were expected to back #gradually sahrowrkout this) > ......afteriisen.And të FMNT)als Foren

(from the west when they are: Haway from: sheltered: dirvellana.

Ambassador

Masigll the niso, met this morning In London. Surendra boRle-Brian-Robertson, the British Military Governor in Ger- many, flies back to London to MOTOWY to report on today's

Trizonia Agreement

ZBW ANNOUNCEMENTS

Station ZBW went on the air at o'clock this morning for the ex- press purpose of. giving hourly an- nouncements”~ regarding thea proaching typhoon

The announcements are being Frankfurt,

hour and they July 28,The three made overy Military Governors and 11 will continue to be broadcast until Minister Presidents of Western the storm has passed. Germany reached ́an agreement

LUZON DAMAGE

here today on the composition of a Manila, July 20. The Philippine. now German regime for Trizonio.

The conference lasted three hours at Trizonal headquarters here. A the agreement is expected shortly communique detalling the extent of -United Press.

Rationing Saved Flour

Red Cross today began to survey damage done by the typhoon "Rose"

millions of dollars. over the weekend as preliminary estimates of property losses ran to

The death of a 00-year-old night watchman was reported from

Manila.

The Northern half of Luzon took London, July 20-Dr Edith Sum- merskill, Parliamentary Secretary to the full force of the typhoon. Ex- the Food Ministry, told the House of tensive damage was reported from miles and hour and Commons today that the two years winds up to of bread rationing saved 000,000 ions flash floods. Roads und bridges were washed out in some places and com- of flour.

disrupted. United Bread rationing ended on Sunday. |munications -United Press.

Press.

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