12
SEE TEE'S SATURDAY SERIES ON
The Laws Of Association Football
3-THE FREE · KICK
There is a lot of misunderstanding about the posi tions which players of both sides may take up when a free kick is awarded. In this connection a free kick in- cludes all place kicks, such as the kick-off, the corner- kick, etc, but not the penalty-kick. The penalty kick is quite different from every form of place kick.
Since a free kick is a form of punishment for an ..infringement of the laws, most of the restrictions are upon players of the offending side. There are, of course, certain rules which the players of the side' taking, the free kick must oboy, but the all-important one from which they are exempt is the "ten yards from the ball" Inw
NEAR TO THE BALL When the pince kick is taken from the centre of the field at the beginning of a game or following a goal, players of the same side as the kicker are free to take up positions as near to the hall as they wish, always providing that when the ball
problem
Last week's soccer law dealt with a pivot who fouled an op- ponent who was within the pivot's penalty area but, at the time, the ball was in play in mid-field. The proper award is a penalty kick, for Law 12 affirms "A penalty-kick can be awarded, inspective of the post-
OUT OF BOUNDS
A penalty-kick has been awarded but, as the Referee is about to taken,
Ja kicked it is free to travel the tion of the ball, if in play, at the distance of a circumference (27 time of an offence within the penalty Inches) This is also true of all other area is committed." forms of free kick, The only point which players of the kicker's side munt watch that they do not get offside.
When Referee goes to the trouble (as sometimes happens) of pacing
out ten yards, it is the opposite side to that taking the free kick for which he is making a mark Law 13 reads in part "a player of the opposite side shall not approach within 10 yards of the ball until it in in play-" UNNECESSARILY METICULOUS
From the spectators point of view Referees may seem to be
tho
It
he signat the kick to be close to the goal-line.
notices D player standing
within field of play but outside the penalty area. What notice (if any) should the Referee take of this player? should be borne in mind term "Goal-line" covers not only the that the
line between the goal-posta, but the whole distance from corner flag to corner flag.
unnecessarily meticulous about "RECORDER" EXAMINES
enforcing this part of the Jaw. Players, against whom the free kick is directed, often feel the same way. while those of the side taking the kick- usunlly labour under the Impression that they too must retire 10 the 10 yards distance.
Things can go very awkwardly awry if a Referee permits a free kick to be taken with
opponents within the ten yards radius. If the kicker should foozle hin kick And ball travel only a few feet, the whole position might be with resultant
the
reversed confusion. That is
why Referees often
to
THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, SATURDAY, JULY 17, 1948.
SPORTS FEATURES
WEMBLEY-SITE OF THE OLYMPIC GAMES
Here is a plan of the stadium Games will take place. It shows:
where the Olympic A. The Royal Box.
B. The Main Score Board. C. Competitors' Tunnel. D. Finish of all races and starts of the 400 metres, 800 metres, 10,000 metres and 10,000 metres walk. E. Start of the 100 metres, F. Start of the 110 Metres High Hurdles. G. Start of the 200 metres and 500 metres. H. Start of the 3,000 Metres Steeplechase. 3. Start of the 1,500 metres run. K. The Water Jump. L. The High Jump. M. The Pole Vault. N. The Hop, Step and Jump. 0. The Long Jump. P. The Hammer Throw. Q. The Shot Put. R. The Javelin Throw. S. The Disc Throw.
THE OLYMPIC LINE-UP
In the remaining fortnight before the Olympic Games commence at London, the "telegraph" will give the line-up for the principal Olympic events in Athletics and Swimming.
Though there are likely to be last-minute changes in some of the Con- tinental teams, the lists to be presented are those of the competitors who have so far been selected to represent their country in the various events.
considerable lengths make on The Metric Hundred
Lall
ponents rellre ten yards from the All the ramifications of the law governing free kicks canhot be covered in one article; other points will be dealt with during the next few weeks.
MEL PATTON
Southern California's Mel Patton, even-favourite for the Olymple 100 and 200 metres sprints.
Olympic Entries
For
100 Metres
Heats for the Olympic 100 Metres Dash will be run off on the very first day of the games on Friday, July 30, at the Wembley Stadium, with second round hents in the afternoon.
around one turn, the world record Malvin Whitfield, has a best mark In the Olympic Games, the race is His nearest challenger, America's for the furlong around corner of 46.6 seconds and could be being all of half-a-second slower. certain second about six yards
hind the winner.
straightaway furlong in 20.2 seconds LaBeach, who has donc the about a fortnight ago for a new world record has also equalled the Olympic and world record mark of 20.7 seconds done by Jesse Owens at Berlin.
The semi-finals and final will be concluded the following day. This event always attracts the largest entry field of all, the small countries being often fully represented as the poorest na- tional champion could hardly tance. concede more than 10 yards to the Olympic winner.
.
д
be-
Is
While McKenley is taking no chances by trying his hand at any other
distance, Whitfield America's first string as well at 800 metres, a distance at which he £3 better than he is at the 400,
But so, for that matter, did Pat-
So, ton, with "Barney" Ewell only
It is conceivable that Whit- afleld will be too tired to double in tenth of a second behind. In con- the 400 and will permit himself a remembered that LaBeach has al-But to achieve that, he will have sidering relative chances, it must be slow fourth or afth in the final. ways beaten Patton at this dis- to hustle against his teammates, George Guida and Dave Bolen, and the Empire crack selection of South Africa's Denis Shore, Australia's Morris Curotta and John Bartram, and Canada's Bob MacFarlane.
So there should be a two-man race for first place, a certain third There are three hot favourites: fourth place between America's third for Ewell and a terrifle fight for Panama's Lloyd La Bench America's Mel Pallon and "Barney" Alan McCorquodale, conquerer at the easy,
and string, Cliff Bourland, and Britain's With Whitfield probably taking it Ewell. The three other finalists AAA meet of Treloar
the race for second should be Britain's Emanuel Mac- Treloar should take sixth place and Balen,
place and Bailey, should be a four-man affair between Donald Bailey, Australia's John Tre-
Curoita, MacFarlane and, loar and America's Harrison Dli- there are no strony outsiders, barring Shore with the odds on the
Arst Jard, constituting a four black v. two
Rumania's Molna and Australia's two. white. race.
John Bartram, poor bets at best.----
The race. assembling the fastest Beld on Olympic history, should be a Games classic.
THE ENTRIES
Continental Europe should be completely squeezed out of the final despite its contribution of threo Analisis at Berlin dozen years ago. The European Games Champion, Britain's John Archer, has falled to make the British team and Britain's hopes reat on MacDonald Bailey, who is actually a native of Trinidad, and Alan McCorquodale, the Scots sprin- ter who won the AAA 220 yards Norwood Ewell, USA final from Trelour and Balley among John Treloar, Australia others.
The eld is so strong that anyone of these four could easily be elimi- nated in the semi-finals.
be
As the 800 metres anal wit run on August 2 and the 400 metres heats will not commence until
Here are the entries with their August 4, it is probable that Now best performances:
Lloyd LaBeach, Panama Mel Patton, USA
CHIA Bourland, USA Rafae John Bartram, Australla Morris
Australia
The draw for the heats may place my six choices of the finalists together More Fortun, Cuba in the curly rounds and one or two Bally, France
Curatia, may be eliminated. Strong outsidera Moina. Rumania
Jiri David (Czechoslovakia) are the Urugunya, Juan Lopez Bally (France) Testa, the Cubant, Rafael Fortun, David, Czechoslovakia victor over Bailey in the Caribbean Goldovanyi, Hungary Games 18 months ago, and the Kleyn, Hollnad Argentinian. Gerardo Bonhoft. So Litaudon, France Europe's chances are Bob
Continental slim Indeed.
Zealand's Douglas Harris and Jamaica's Arthur Wint will both run 20.7 in the shorter race 03 well and 20.7 either is capable of reaching the 20.8 Anal.
20.8
21.0 Britain's best bet in this event is 21.0 L. C. Lewis, whoso best time of 21.2 48.5 seconds for the quarter-mile 21.4 suggests him as almost certain" 10 24 reach the seint-Anal but hardly the 21.4 21.4 Anal. 21.0 21.6
Continental Europe's best hopo in 21,7 the event would have been 21.7 Denmark's Nells Holst-Socrensen, 21.7 who, however, has announced his 21.8 Intention to confine himself to the 21.8 800 metres run where he has better 21.8 chances.
MacFarlane, Canada Edward (Switzerland) Jack Parry, Canada BC-Bernabe Lovina (Philippines). 22.5
The Olymple record of 10.2 conds was set by Jesse Owens of
21,9
Next best is Rumania's Moina with. a best time of 47.8 seconds and
ceded
and could easily be broken or The Metric Quarter dan de chance of creating
compare with
equalled though the finalists' fold at London would hardly that at Berlin-Owens, Metcalfe, tested on Wednesday, August 4, and miler, who did 48.8 in an easy jaunt
Heals for this rate will be con- David,
an impression is Czechoslovakia's # sprinter-turned-quarter- Orendarp, (Holland) Wykoff,
the semi-finals and final on the the first time ho tried the distance This is a race in and is reportedly in serious traicing
Empire
should for the event.
Here are the entries with their Borchmeyer (Germany) and Strand- following day.
berg (Sweden)-or that 10.1 || Angeles-Tolan,
at Los which the British Metcalfe, Jonath knock the United 10.2 (Germany), Simpson, Joubert loop. 10.2 (South Afrien) and Yoshloka 10.2 (Japan).
best performances:
Mel Patton, USA
Lloyd LaBeach, Panama
Norwood Ewell, USA
Juan Lopez Testa, Uruguay
MacDonald Bailey, Britain
40.2
George Lewis, Trinidad
AUT
10.2
10,2
Harrison Dillard, USA
Rafael Fortun, Cuba
John Trelour, Australin
Gerardo Bonhoff, Argentina Denis Shore (South Africa)
France
Rumania
Molna, Rumania Klejn, Holland
S. Danielsson, Sweden
Pol Brackman, Belgium Edward (Switzerland) L. Philip, India
EL
David, Czechoslovakia Falleson, Denmark Mont, Italy
Perrucon
Tito, Italy
Italy
Alan McCorquodale, Britain
Jack Parry, Canada
Ted Haggis, Canada
Roger Wellman, Canada
Lennart Strandberg, Sweden
F. Thorvaldsson, Iceland
1. Nilsson, Sweden
States into
At Berlin, the Empire had
THE ENTRIES
Here are the entries with their
45.0
Malvin Whitellela, USA
40.0
40.0
47.0
47.3
finalists and the United States two best performances:
four The record has been equalled in but It must be conceded that Ame- 10.3 the last few months by LaBeach and rica's third string, Harold Small- 10.3 Ewell, and last season by Testa wood, would have made the final if Herb McKenley, Jamaica 10.3 and Lewis Patton's ability to run he had not been stricken down with Dave Bolen, USA 10.4 the distance in 10.1 seconds is based appendicitis. 20.4 on his world record 9.3 seconds for 10.6 100 yards.
10.5
105
10.5
10.5
10.5
Arthur Wint, Jamaica The Empire should bag first place Bob MacFarlane, Canada easily with Herb McKenley, "Hustling Herb" of America's sports
Morris Curotta, the Denis Shore, South Africa Australia
Douglas Harris, New Zealand Molna, Rumania Lundqvist,
The Metric Furlong dailys, where he was for two years George Gulda, USA
Competitors in the Olymple 100 Metres dash will be given a day's 10.0 rest before the commencement of the 10.6 200 Metres heats on Monday, August 10.0 2.
Mlinols track team. a member of the University
of
McKenley's world record effort of Andre, Franceden
Elre 40 seconds flat for 440 yards (caul- 10,0 First favourite for this event is valent to 45.7 seconds
A. Ahinevick, Sweden 10.6 Panama's Lloyd LaBeach, reputed to metric equivalent) suggest that he Rune Larsson, Sweden
over the John Bartram, Australia 10.8 be so fast that Jamaica's Herb Me- should easy shave William Carr's Bill Ramsey, Australia 10.0 Kenley, a certain bet for the final, Olymple record of 40.2 seconds set C. Lewis, Britain 10.7 in staying out of the race to con- at Los Angeles in 1932, 10.7 serve his energies for an Olymple
Sigonncy, 10.0 and world record attempt at the 400
Hustling Herb, who doesn't need Siddi, Italy
Oskar Hard ranco.....
actor, Switzerland 10.0 metres.
Competition to race to now records, will attempt a 45.6 seconds effort at Bebbe Storakrubb, Finland
Bil Roberts, Britain Wembley, which time he believes to Jiri David (Czechoslovakia) be his absolute limit. As he always G.-Evans, Argentina runs for a world record, Herb is Ehlers, Chillo convinced now that, he can't run Yokota, Chile faster, than that.
Chen Yin-long (China)
10.9
100
McKenley not only believes that Deubelbelss (Switzerland)... 10.3. LaBeach will outrun Mel Palton 11.0 but estimates him as capable of
doing the 200 metres on the straight away in 20 seconds flat.
Bernabe Loving, Philippines Basil McKenzie, Jamaica Leslie Laing, Jamaica
47.8
47.9
40.0
48.1
48.1
48.1
48.2
40.8
48.2
48.3
184.
48.4
Pina
40,0
406
18.0
40.8
40.0
40.0
80.3
A MATHEMATICIAN EXPLAINS WHY
ONLY ONE WORLD RECORD WAS SET IN ENGLAND
By H. ARCHIE RICHARDSON
Dr William Howard Moyers, head of the mathematical department of San Jose State College, states that one should be able to achieve greater distances in the 16-lb. shot in Scandinavian countries.
He says the reason is because the value of acceleration, due to gravi- ty, decreases toward the poles Coincidently, the world's record of 67 feet 1 inch, held by Jack Tor- rance of Louisiana State Univer- alty, was made at Oslo, Norway, Aug. 0, 1934
In addition to his record distance, Torrance put the shot 56 ft. 7 in during the same competition. Also, this was the only occasion on which ho put the shot 66 feet during his competitive career.
re-
49.
years later, at Gothenburg, Sweden, Wooderson was timed in 4m. while running second to Ammo An- dersson (4m. 9.25), the performance of the Englishman being termed one of the most noteworthy of all time considering the number of years that had elapsed since his world-record breaking achievement.
atmosphere in England is not con- Some followers claim that the ducive to record breaking.
Towns won the 110-metre high hurdles at the Berlin Olympic Games, in 1930, In 14.1s. Seven days Inter his time for the same event was 39, slower
Or the 71 world's amatour cords, 30 were made in one or in London, and 12 days after his another of the Scandinavian coun- English performance he was timed tries.
at Oslo, Norway, in 13.75. Only one of the present world's Gunder Hncgg's best two-mile running records was achloved
in performance in England the British Isles. This is the 880-slower than his work record of 8m. was 176. yard record of 1m. 40.2s, made by 42.8s. established Sydney C. Wooderson,
In Sweden, Aug. (England)4, 1944. Cornelius Warmerdam's in 1938.
best pole vault in England was 14ft. Wooderson set the world's record 3in., four inches lower than hig for the mile at 4m, 0s. in England, best for that period of his career- Aug. 28, 1937. However, eight From the Christian Science Monitor.
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