THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH,
Soviet And Yugo-Slavia Relations Strained
TITO AT CROSS PURPOSES WITH KREMLIN
London, June 27-Informed diplomatic sources in close touch with the Balkans said today that relations between Russia and her satellite, Yugoslavia, wore strained.
SOCIAL SECURITY FOR ALL
London, June 27-Britain's social security plan, protecting every citizen, rich or poor, in sickness or health, from the cradle to the grave, comes into operation within the next two! weeks.
uham.
From July 5, at a cost to the na tion of £432 million next year, it
and will provide alckness ployment benefit, retirement pen- tions, widows' pensions, orphans, widowed mothers and guardians allowances. children's allowances→→ these are already operating-mater- nity grants, death rants, and health and dental service.
The cost will be borne partly by the State and partly by compulsory contributions by employers and en ployed. Weekly contributions by employers will range from a maxi- mum of four shillings and 11 pence for men and three shillings and twopence for girl employees under 18 years of age.
LIABILITY SHARED Employers share a total liability
the
They attributed the coolness to:
1. Marshal Tito's failure to provide adequate support for the Greek guerilla general Markos Vafiades,
2. Failure of Tito's 'government to carry out the Yugoslav five-year plan, which last month led to the dis- missal and arrest of two key men in the Yugoslav econo my-the Minister of Finance, Sreten Zujovie, and the Minister of Light Industry, Adrija. Hebrang.
3. Lack of self-criticism and democracy within the Yugoslav Communist Party, which has led to summoning of the Party Congress.
HIDE
KERAARNUNCIANTIRATE }
Blind Woman
Gains LLIB
Birmingham, June 27.- An attractive 28-year-old Birmingham University stu- dent, who has been blind for 11 years, learned yesterday that she has passed her bachelor of laws examina- tion with honours,
Miss Eve Hardiman, who did all her studying from special papers prepared in braille, has not yet decided whether she will begin her three years apprenticeship in J solicitor's office.- United Press.
on
hind Informed sources said there been lack of co-ordination betwee Yugoslavia on one hand and Russia and the other Balkan solellites the other, both at international con- ferences and in day-to-day diplo- matic work. Sources said the most conspicuous case was the Danube river conference, when the Soviet Foreign Minister (Vyacheslav Moto- lov) falled to inform Tito that he as the con- had picked Belgrade ference site. Tito was said to have objected because the conference Communisi would collide with the Party Congress in Belgrade at the end of July.
TITO CIVES IN
1
In the ensuing wrangle, Tilo re- portedly gave in, but blamed every- thing on his deputy Foreign Minister and ex-comrade in arms, General Vladimir Velbet.
Informed
diplomatic
observers aald the Russo-Yugoslav misunder- standings were parallelled by
ten-
for each employee by compulsory¦ resoomumunuansion between Tito and the Comin- contributions ranging from maximum of three shillings and 10 pence to the minimum of one shill- ing and nine pence weekly. non-employed persons
to
and
maximum of four shilings and right
to age and sex,
The
according
De scheme is based upon
famous
by
Lord
party
the
Insurance proposals made ofter
Beveridge agreement by the Coalition Government.
all- on wartime
The deinits of the scheme have
Socialists Attitude To
Communism
Geneva, June 27-The 27th
The State's share National modified.
to
form, whose journal published in Belgrade has made a thinly-disguised attack on Yugoslav Communist leadership.
referred The Journal
Party
to an unnamed Communist in which there were no elections to Party bodies but only appointments from above. I sald Party mem- to express bers were reluctant their opinions and avoided
criti- cleing the existing order for fear of reprisals-United Press.
Socialist Congress COMMUNISTS WORRIED
of the cost of the scheme next year convened here today in the will be £118 million, rising £143 million in 1055, when the to- wake of the Cominform con-
TREATMENT
OF
NATIVES CONDEMNED
will deliberate His future relations ment.
with the Communists in detail, pro- posed resolutions indicated.
Leino's statement
was made to
MONDAY, JUNE 28, 1948.
Plane Crashes Into Tre
Walter Gerlach of Dallas, Pa., was injured. when his small plane failed to clear a row of trees as he was "dust" ing" crops with an insecticide at Trexlertown, Pu. Picture was taken at the moment of impact. Note farm worker
crouching beneath tree.--AP› Picture.
Germans In The Western Zone Whistle While They Work
Frankfurt, June 27.-Western Germany is on its way toward becoming a froó enterprise arca as opposed to Eastern European Communism. At the prospect, Germani whistle while they work-maybe for the first time since the war. Their old "cigarette economy" is bowing to the new Deutsche mark.
steps The most drastic post-war foward freeing the area of the ree- old Adolf Hitler's manis bureaucracy were taken in the latest money measures nonounced yesteday Helsinki, Jun 27-The first sign by America, Britain and France.
Th10
occupation Western Allles tal cost will have risen to nearly demnation, of the political al- of Communist worry over the com- £500 million annually.-Reuter, liances and heard resolutions ing Finnish General elections, was governors announced the exchange riven today by Finland's leading rate in currency conversion will be mark for 10 Relch calling for a complete break Communist ex-Minister of the In-one Deutsche with the Communists,
terior, Yrjoe Leino, who strongly marks,
Half of the Deutsche marks after to explain urged the people to remember Fin
be credited to a The congress, called
"free Deutsche mark account," for the Socialist and Communists' shat Innd's position and demands Com conversion will teriniz defent in the April elections, munist participation in the Govera-Immediate use, and the other half into a "blocked Deutsche mark ne- count."
LIKE XMAS BONUS Six hundred delegates, repre- the Communist paper, Tyockansun
men" of To 45,000,000 "Little senting all polifleat currents within Sanomat, which sharply contrasted the party, gathered from all parts the official Communist optimism. Western Germony, the reform pro- Christmas In Leino said: "Finland's Commu- of Italy. They have a mandate to
inid-year. Londen, June 27-In his new decide during the four days' debate, nists and other friends of Demo-game came like
It was full of surprices abandon the course of Socialism in Italy,
future. a good and promiser for cracy cannot and will not
дго which Gluspepe Romita, proposed a re-
the successes hitherto solution calling for a fully nutono-
guarantees of Finland's marching And the gifts the long wanted con- sumer goods unseen in Germany for mous party. He blamed the Com-forward instead of backwards."
years already were in shop win- munist alliance for the April defeat. He added that the Finns must re-
The Former Minister for Industry, member
indebted dows, they
are greatly
Although the shadow of the East- Eugenol Morandi, ectidemned
Ruesia and "one who oncos the movement toward autonomy and Coud
ous terms with the Soviet Union, West struggle in Berlin hung over called for a further wholehearted
or their heads, Germans were mostly nation irrespective of being collaboration with the Communists,
Individual, proves himself to be an happy at the prospects for a sound, The resolution proposed by Sandro enemy
of Democracy and support capitalistic Western Germany. Pertini also favoured autonomy. Fascism". Therefore "all Democra but with such reservations it would tic forces must be mobilised. Com- mean in effect, a continuance of the munist participation in Government
Party policy. present
arc
Lively," Mr book, "Kafflrs Oliver Walker, a South African Journalist, condemns the Unton's treatment of the coloured popula tion and makes a demand for a
liberalism aggressive
South
Africa. Walker. In his preface, says he got his material when he was 98 signed to survey the work of the Native Affairs Department for the purpose of compiling a series booldets intended chiefly for the United States and Britain,
of
Besides outilning the historical development of the Union's coloured
the
to
nakes it possible
to
keep
In a balloting for appointment of enemies at bay."—United Press. policy, the book deals exhaustively congress delegates, the first resolu- with the conditions of the Africans ton received 30 percent of the voles, In the mines and reserves, on farms and the second providing for con and in urban and rural locations, tinued Communist co-operation .gut
Mir Walker
understanding about the same-United Press. says no of South African labour and problems is possible without a firm
roco
Indo-China
grasp of the first tenet of the creed REPORT DENIED Policy Defence
of the mines-"Thou shalt employ
only cheap migrant labour."
SMUTS CRITICISED
In a detailed review of conditions
our
A week ago they found their old
money no good. Though last week they had 40 new markill set are they learned that they will five percent in a few months,
Black marketeers are likely to be penniless.
up
"It is time the law caught with them," said the average Ger- man,
the
GOOD PROSPECTS Business has a good chance for the future, and there is a prospect of The little goods and jobs for all de-self up in business
belleve
JUST CAN'T
means
relations.
AGREE
WORLD JEWISH CONGRESS
Appeal For Unity
Zurich, June 27-The World Jewish Congress opened here today with its programme dominated by the creation of a Zionist State and the wartime extermination of more than 1,000,000 Jews.
Two hundred and fifty delegates from 64 · nations were in attendance. The meating was the first since the congress hold its inaugural assembly at Geneva in 1936.
The congress President, Dr Stephan S. Wire, pointed out to the 200 reporters covering the congress, at a Press conference this morning that the proclamation of the State of Isreal and Hiller's slaughter of almost one-third of the pre-war global Jewish populace, have altered radically the position of world Jewry.
GUERILLAS
RETALIATE
London, June 27.-Belgrade Radio reported_tenight, quoting the "Free Greek Information Service," that "liberated" Greek guerillas and Eddessu, in Macedonja,
In congress, a keynote of the opening address of Dr Wise was his appeal for unity among the Jews. He said the Jews are destined to be the first victor in any major conflict and he prayed that harmony might southeast
Eddessa, BOMO 33 kilometres of the Kaimakchalan
be restored between the two ideolo-mountains on the Yugoslav frontier, stated in tonight's Greek gical camps-Democracy and Com- Wa
General Staff communique to have munism-into which the world is
been under mortar Are, now divided.
He called upon Britain to recognise the Jewish sinte and warned that by witholding recognition, Britaifi is breeding a "deep resentment and bitterness in Jewish hearts, where formerly there was gratitude and regerd."
ANTI-SEMITISM WARNING
Dr Nahum Goldmann, chairman of the congress executive, warned the gathering of a revival of anti- Semitism in many countries, among them lands where anti-Semitism was formerly unknown.
He said: "In the United Slates, anti-Semitism is stronger today than perlod It has been at any other of its history." He
any deprecated "facile notion that the demoneratic of the constitution and traditions American people in themselves is a permanent guarantee for the Jewish. life and quality of citizenship of the country
He said there is also anti-Jewish feeling in Latin America.
U.S. PACIFIC
POSSESSIONS
we
"We hope the state of Israel will Nations be admitted to the United In the next assembly, but should not regard Israel as a formal of The representative and spokesmun Jewish communifles in diaspora."
Observers anticipated on impos- sloned debute on the problem of Jewry In relations between world diaspora on one side and Israel Washington, June 27-Dr Nissim the other United Press.
dia- Movorah, Bulgurian Minister, closed today that Bulgarin and Grecce tried, but failed to ogree on
of resuming
diplomatic
Dr Mevorah sald in an Interview ho intends to notify the United Nations Secretary General, Dr Trygve Lic. that Greek-Bulgarian negotiations in Washington have ended in a deadlock.
Talks began
On June 16 when Mevorah met the Greck Ambassa- dor. Vassil Dendramis. They were directed by their Governments to find a boula for exchanging envoys,
not meet The
two envoys did again,
Dr Mevorah reported, becauso they found they could not agred on what should be discussed in later conversations.
Mevorah said, "I had hoped these Include all conversations would Questions
outstanding between us, dor was only prepared to discuss a Unfortunately, the Greek Ambassa technical resumption of relations." Associated Prest.
England's First
Rate Army
London,
The guerillas, who, had set the railway station on fire, nino destroy- ed Eddceau's main buildings. Reuter.
ST
FINAL SHOWING
at
2.00, 4.30, 7.00 9.30 P.M.
TYRONE
Derry,
GIXE
W. SOMERSET MAUGALKE
POWER TIERNEY
JOHN
PAYNE
Axsa
BAXTER
Cita
WEBB MARSHALL
Hubert
The Razor's Edge
20.com.aux
Prodqued by DART F.ZTJCK DEND COACHING Shy by LABARTHE
PLEASE NOTE CHANCE OF SHOWING TIMES
Washington, June 27.-The United Press today learned that members of the House and Senate Special Com
which will study United mittee, States possessions in the Pacific area and report back to the January Con- gress, would hold a preliminary meeting here on Tuesday. Congress to tour the former Japan TO EACH HIS OWN”.
se
The Committee was appointed by
mandated islands and other possessions in the Pacifle to study conditions so members could commend legislation for government and supervision of the possessions.
One member told the United Press he believed the trip would not
be
made until after
the United
Include Representatives
TO-MORROW Olivia Do Havilland In
PRESS
PHOTOGRAPHS
In tho
Morning Post Building.
States November elections, but that preliminary studies probably would be begun here this summer.
by the Members.
appointed Speaker of the House of Representa- tives and the President of the Senate. include
Donald
Coples of photographs taken Fullon Jackson, James
and Mike
by the South China Morning Mansfeld of the House Foreign Com- mittee, Reps Fred Crawford, William Post and Hong Kong Tolograph Lemke and Antonio Fernandez of 27. The War Lemke June
der Wiley. Alben Berith, June 27. The American
Senators Alexander Commander for Berlin, Frank Paris, June 27-The French Go-man has a new chance to set him-Minister, Mr Emanuel Shinwell, said the House Public Lands Committee,/ Staff Photographers are on view
last night that the British Army is Barkley and Alexander Smith of the vernment will shortly have to report
and Committee Howley. today denied
Senate Foreign Westem developing into first class condition. Allied experts
Mr Shinwell added: "That, I as-Senators Joseph O'Mahoney, George in the Russian-licensed National fend its Indo-China policy In
this adde Germany's economy has been crip
chal- In the reserves, Mr Walker gives a
of the Guy Gordon Malone and Zeitung, that the Americans are National Assembly and
pled since the war by too much sure you, is no threat or
an item of in-
Committee- picture of steady deterioration and pinnning to transfer seven high Nazi significance to the expected arrival
Sonate Public Lands formation." to the missioner for Indo-China, M. Emile bureaucracy Hess from Spandau prison
Because
Mr Shinwell, speaking at the Bollaert. American zone. devoted to criticising General Smuts,
"That is just plain bunk like most
M. Bollaert will make a full re-money, big public organisations like meeting of the Medical Army Corps, Mr Walker says the only
emphasise unhappily-wo should meet of the other things that the so-called port to the Government on the post- state governments, the state owned said: "If unhappily and I must Africa of a man calling himself a newspaper puts out." Colonel Howley Hen in Indo-China since the signing railways and post-offices padded again be embroiled in a major statesman la the way he measures said.-United Press.
on June 5 of the agreement recog- thele payrolls with thousands
are interested, the British Army, in nising the newly-formed Govern-non-essential employees. Associated war. I can assure you and all who
General Nguyen Van Press.
spite of great di@culty is rapidly developing into first class According to the latest diploma- Commos Outlawed on." United Press. troops have been routed in an attic despatches from Indo-China,
there have been no important
describes segregation as Д "pipe war criminals, including Rudolf here on Monday of the High Com-money, too few goods and too much tenge. It is just
dream.
A whole chapter of the book
is
up to the adjustment and advance- ment of white and black_relations.
In condemning General Smuts, Mr Walker declares that never has statesman spent more time in warning his people against con- ditions which he has steadily assisted In creating.
REDS ROUTED
Pelping, Juna 27-Communist
with
ment Xuan,
of
-there. was
50
much
of
Santiago, Jums 27-The Chilean
tempt to seize the pass which links
Jchol ternal changes during the past few Senate has approved to Govern The author dedientes his book to North China proper the "Kafferboeties, Libernis and province, the Manchuria
fought
Govern-
ment's
the
to
for con-
condl-
United Press.
SUSPECTED OF PERJURY
ORDERS BOOKED..
They Answered
Tokyo, June 27-The Diet legal the Property Transactions Committee to- day debated whether to take legal Call action against the Secretary-General of the liberal Democratic Party, Mr Bamboku Ono, and the Social De- Party member, Mr Cilchl of perpury on charges before the Commities.
it la alleged that Me Nishimura committed perjury while testifying on the Military uniforms. scandal, Benes case involving millions of yen.
“Out Of The Nishimura, Mouths
weeks.
10 proposal outlaw ether Christian gentlemen of Africa, ment headquarters laid the de- sioner coincides with the preselice
The visit of the High Commla- Communist party in Chile.
The measure how goes back in whose applied humanity lies the The only hope for the peaceful progressiefsive action was
around in the French capital of Bao Dal, the Chamber of Deputies
Senate amend- Prague, June 27-Czech children of the great continent."--Router, Kupchkow, near the great wall pass ex-Emperor of Annam. The latter's sideration of the
is described as ments. The Chamber preylously shouted for ex-President of the same name, 75 miles North visit, however,
approved the bill Associated Press. today during a four-hour parade "strielly private."--Reuter. East of Pelping-Associated Press.
through downtown Prague,
OIL SEARCH IN
CYPRUS
Nicosia, Cyprus, June 27-A team of American experts have started
to find whether all lles beneath the
ancient sall of Cyprus.
Indian Woman Barrister Brings Brand
New Look To The Law Courts
་
"But
we
Miss
do
Д
Mr Ono is stated to have given con- flicting testimony on monetary dona- tlons to the Democratic Party-Reu-
Some of the groups of 14 to 18- year-olds who marched with trade ter union members and Communist youth organisations, ignored the
checring for President Klement
Send your donation to
the HONGKONG
WAR MEMORIAL
FUND
Have You?
Hon. Treasurors" Lowe, Bingham & Matthews Mercantile Bank Bldg.
Cruel Woman Given Life Imprisonment Gottwald and is answer to loud-
Budapest, June 27-Mme Maurice speakor calls for "unity" and "work"
nickname Deleen- entered Oxfordele, shouted in rhyme: "Let every- Gleis, who camed the Tyabli unanimously approve.
he body say what will-we London, June 27.-Britain's) The Seismograph Service Com-
has BETEN'S Beauty Salons,--the Bergen concentration comp, pany of London and the Tulsa-
barrister,
She lends a splash of colour," said University at the age of 18 and tool children of Benes and Masaryk" are "Flogging Nonka" in the one eminent Council.
her degree in politic philosophy The youths Oklahoma Company is engaged in only Indian woman
participated in the been sentenced to life imprisonment ideal place to have your por- sounding the substrate of the con- 27-year old Miss Kamila Tyabji,
manent-wale, hair-tint, mani-: Miss Tyabli, who wears makeup, and economiles. She intends to
afternoon in mass gymnastics of the by the Budapest people's court, of her social and political work "In the "Socol Festival United Press. A former victim recognised her with modern of Bombay, trol
Cyprus plains
has introduced brilliant red hull varnish
working in a shop; warders had to cure, pedicure, and that unique pointed nails, costume jewellery East somewhere." long
violence hair-do, Clean, hygienic salons, Bear.
The service is under contract to brilliant silken saris to the and high heels, said: "I will never Miza Tyabill has written book
ཐ
protect her from public
choerful, officient service by is the most entitled "Limited interests in Mo-
during the trial--touter. Development Petroleum
Cyprus sombre monotones of London's discard the sarl. It
has hamedan Law for which she
well-trained operators. Exchango Bomb Plot Foiled Ltd.,
n. subsidiary
Iraq
"For that reason I cannot under-read Arable books written four to Petroleum Company which has held Law Courts and been applauded beautleul dress for a woman.
Bldg., 1st floor, Tel. 33161. Caracas, Venezuela, Juna 27.- stand the Indian women who refuse five hundred years ago. When she a prospecting concession in Cyprus for it.
Canberra, Juno 27-The Australian women to wear it. The
my gets it published, she will submit it The Minister of Interior, Eligio been
a news will | Anzola, told
conference Cabinet today approved a fun ap- My to Oxford University which ploncera. Dignified lawyers in the Council family Preliminary surveys. of surface Chamber first gasped, at her unique grandmother was the first Moslem decide if she receives the degree of police have found 30 packages con-propriation of £320,000 to complete conditions, according to chief techni Anbenrance before the Privy Counch woman to come out of purdah, My Doctor of Civil Law or not.. If she taining bombs which revolutionlate the Captain Cook Graving Dock, clan Charles Brooks of Tulsa, Chamber in her own traditional mother was one of the first women door, the will be the first Indian planned to mall to president Romulo Sydney. showed possibilities, of oil-Asso-robes under their barrister's long, in the Legislative Assembly ciated Press.
curly, grey wig and black gown, Bombay," Miss Tyabji said.
of the
for 15 years but only now is mak ing actual tests.
have
in
New Graving Dock
In woman
to
it and the Gallegos recolve
youngest woman ever.-Reuter..
and other Government ometals-Associated Press.
The dock has now cost £9,700,000, -Reuter.
Printed and published by FREDERICA PERCY FRANKLIN for and on behalf of South China Morning Post Limited at 1-3 Wyndham Street, City of Victoria in the Colony of Hongkong. -
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