THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1948.
EDITORE PALUD SERVICE.
ANTI-COMMUNIST DEFENCE LINE'S SUCCESS NOTED
New York, Feb. 3.-Russian complaints against American military activities serve principally to emphasise the success with which the U.S. is building the world-wide defence line against Communist aggression.
BRITAIN
Since President Truman an-line without breaking world peace, nounced the programme last and that they may thus be prevent- March, Russia has been in the ed from taking chances.-Associated position of a man who is tied
PROTESTS TO up in such a fashion that his
RUMANIA
energy on
on
Press.
partment.
Protest Being Studjed bonds tighten if, he struggles.
Washington, Feb. 3.-A Soviet livel The Soviets could have
protest against alleged instances of within comfortably
their own
American plonen flying over Soviet have boundaries, and even could
In the Yellow Sea is under been
admited to a respectable vessels London, Feb. 3.-Britain has place in a world which would have study by the American State Do-
preferred to spend its sent a strong note to Rumanin, postwar rehabilitation. But they A State Department spokesman protesting against the infringe have continued their efforts to ex-
said today the Russians accused the American ment of the human rights clause pand, and so have hardened
pilots of having elreted) world against them-
low over Soviet ships 10 different of the Rumanian peace treaty,hand of the
times between August 30 and Octo selves. Then they complain. the recent prison They are complaining implied in
about the
ber 22 last year. sentences on Dr Juliu Maniu, Marshali Plan in Western Europe, to let them
The note, sent by Mr. Molotov, the and other leaders of the Nn- the American refusal
gobble up Greece, Turkey and Iran, Soviet Foreign Minister, accused the tional Pensant Party.
and their exclusion from Japan and United States of violating the "free- Southeast Asia as they have exclud-dom of commercial navigation" and America from North Korea, Mansaid that Russia expects the United churla and Central Europe.
States to "give
necessary In- They thought Britain was too poor structions to the appropriate mili- regarding the in- and America too near a depression they authorities f bother them when they launched admissibility of such violations In and
their postwar expansion programme. the future," Iteuter.
A similar note has been despatch
ed by the United States.
The British Government avoldede sending profest notes during the trial of De Manly and his supporters following Bulgarian allegations that intervention from London Washington made the death sentence on M. Nikola Petkov, the Bulgarian Capposition leader, who was executed!
at autumn, inevitable.
treason
late
making.
Britain's Role
|
the
Persia's Reply
THERATURDAY HOD
NYRNING
thon
Day
"The baby's crying. Want me to get up?"
Loans To China Would
Only Cause Harm,
U.S. Businessmen Told
Soviet
note protesting against the activities of the United was sletally announced tre today. States military misstar in Persin. It
The announcement said that the reply to the note, which was now being studied in "competent Persian irries", would be handled over to the Soviet Embassy in due course,
Authoritative Person sources to-} day categorically rejected the charter
Soviet note which bad de-... lared that the activity of the Ameri- threat to the border of the Soviet Union.
in the
But Britam is coming back for Teheran, Feb. The Persian Dr Montu WIN sentenced In what once looked like near retires Government is preparing a reply fo
connement for
She the re ment from the Middle East. solitary November 1, and his leading sip-is trying to realign the Arab states porters
received long prison gen-into an neti-Com United States bloc. and tera The death penalty and been 4 arpsing them. previotisly abolished in Rumania. has expanded in the paine area in The National Peasant Parly polls (terrific fashion, is now supportian fickans were charged with high farge entles in Greece and Turkey
formenting freistes: interference in Rumonia. Allegations backing them with naval forer, of illic contacts with members of la making a start on
An important the British and United States polt-Programme in Iran. uical rubs in Bucharest played arma deal with bean is now in the no important part in the evidence.
The view in Britain is that the
There is every prospect that within charges of high trenzon were never
a few months, there will be a west- proved, that the trials bed a highly deation of anti-Communist military political character the main purpose strength throughout Western Europe | being to eliminate the non-Communist by means of
Mission Denial murd 212719 opposition la Ruinanian arki that
*** | standardisation, they were
Members of the Anvilean missions accordance with
Russian protests over US. aecial! Article 3+ the Rutnanian pence
surveillance of her Pacifle shipping | And the United States-Persian Air trenly, which guarantees,enjoyment in the depune sector probably is Company also denied the Soviet of the normal political liberties, in- only the first of many things she will | allegations cluuling! the freedom of "political and to complain about in that area. epinton and public meeting"-Bruter America is about to brow her_full weight behind the Nationalist Gove ernment which is thithting the chin ese Communists in China
SPORT:
not 12
30. NATIONS
TO CONTEST
DAVIS CUP
truation
Policing The Pacific
ran mission was
Irune
The left wint newspaper, Ma, wrote today: "If our government does not art promptly to restrict the inetivities of the officers of the United
State", it will be responsable for the
"These activities
Consequences,
are against the
New York. Feb. 3.-Lending large sums
of money
fo China under present circumstances would be a waste and a means of doing more harm than good," according to R. D. McManigal, Vire-President of Westinghouse Elec- tric International Company, who recently returned from a Far East tour.
"China musi work out her own difficulties and we possibly
Discussions For German "Trizonia
""
Frankfurt, Feb. 3. The negotiations between the Bri- tlah, American and French authorities on the future struc ture of the projected West German Federal Bank are re- garded by responsible German politicians here as the chief reason for the delay in the proclamation of the "Frankfurt Charter."
The revised bi-zonal charter re- sulting from the economic decisions made at Frankfurt enrlier in January was confidently expected to be pro- claimed by the Americans and the British at the beginning of this week. The Bank. It was thought, was bound to play a vital role in any West German currency
reform | four-power negotiations for
unified German currency fall now For this reason, the British and Americans; white willing to ahead with bi-zonal administrative reurganisation without waiting for the French, were believed to be anxious for French zone parilcipa- tion in the Federal Bank to avok the monetary fragmentation of Wer- tern Germany.
Removal Of Barriers
The general scheme for the de- velopment of tri-zonal co-operation to be disused at the London three- power conference in a fortnight's time, is believed to be not to hasten a full merger of the French zone with the Anglo-Amerelan bi-zone, hi to effect a grand removal of turriers and assimilation of the
structures. administrative
The Arst stage would be to aɛ- sure full freedom of movement for both goods and persons Over the 708a! frontlers, asuring ccone-
thits a surt *ne before politlen! unflention.
In this context, agreement on the future Central Bank of "Trizonin" is
LAND REFORM should give as much assistance regarded as a high priority issue.
IN JAPAN
SCAP RULING CHALLENGED
While the Anglo-Americans have only consulted the French on the political and administrative aspects of bi-zonal reform they are, accor dling to German sources, actually negotiating with the French on the tank statute.
as we can, short of subsidising her with gifts and loans," Me- Manigal told the Export Mana gers Club of New York today. "She has had so much experience under free giving of products and materials, as carried on by UNHRA, I that she has almost begun to be.
Main Difficulty lieve the United States must sub- 'The main difficulty เก these
her. Tokyo, Feb. 3-An attempts reported
negotiations Is understood to be the by Japanese landed interests to wedemeyer told Chiang Kai-shek he ment
that General | reappearance of the perennial argu- between the federalists und wreck Gen. MacArthur's and must clean the house of grafters. the centralists, By the time the occupation of Japan. 1921 treaty of friendship with Soviet reform programme by challeng. This is undoubtedly true, but Am- The Anglo-American draft pro- ends-even if international develop-Russia."
ing the constitutionality of bassador Stuart offered the opinion
vided for
Board of Governors, en- ments permit that within a relatively Foreign observers here said today Japanese laws passed ander would not disappear as long as these the various State banks. German that graft In government circles tirely elected by the Governors of short line-America will be ready that the Soviet note constituted the SCAP's land reform directives officials are so poorly paid and living experts have strongly urged to police the Paclar. Outposts which Soviet reaction to the rejection by failed in its first test today.
the jwere quickly overrun by the Japanese the Majlis (Persian Parliament) last!
costs so high, and that if Chinese need for strengthening the element The fist the are now being fitted to October of the
The district court of Central Honshu conomy could first be brought to not tied to regional interests for the proposed Soviet- become great bees for both aerial |
Province ruled that the government) a more normal state this grafting sake of a unified credit policy. They Persian agreement and naval striking forces,
for Soviet oil system of buying up all forte rural would largely disappear. rights in North Persia--Reuter,
have suggested that half the Board länd holdings at ʼn low fixed price for Difficulties Of Business should be appointed by the Gover- sale
to former tenants does not
"One has to be a virtual magician nor-General of the Federal Bank. violate the new constitution's pro-
fleuter. tection of the rights of private pro- to do business in Shanghai under American present perly.
told businessmen The court test was the first open fully three-quarters of their
me they sponi challenge of laws passed by The Japanese Diet under direct orters trying to unravel snarls which had their dealings through developed with the Export-Import Board. The other 25 percent is
is probably taken up in discussing aggravating differ- ences with labour unions.
"The basic trouble with China---- management-is civil war.
The U.S. Army is spending many New York, Feb. 3.-Twenty millions of dollars for a vus! per- nine nations have challenged ! mament hase on Okinawa alone. the United States for the Davis Contracts for nearly US$20,000,000 Cup, it was offeinlly amounced worth of troop housing were let a {yeur and a half app, and other great here today.
construction projects are under way. AB of these efforts are defensive the...
But they will | even distasteful.
complaints or ON COIN- nations have elected to campele in Plaints, until such time as Commu- the European zone. Australia, Cana-ist imperialism is suppressed
"eases to be antressive.
The draw fo deterrame order of play will be made later is
werk.
All four of the challenging
da, Cuba and Mexico have entered for the North American zone.
Competing in the European zone will be: Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil. Czechoslovakia, Brazil, [?en~! mark, Egypt, Frazee, Great Britain, Hungary, India, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, the Netherlands. Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and Yugoslavia. Last year 22 nations challenged for this greatest lawn tennis trophy in the world.
Reuter.
OLYMPIC FLAG STOLEN
On
continue.
The te hape
or!
is that they will;
IRAQIAN PARLIAMENT
ADJOURNS
of Gen. MacArthur.
Filing of the suit raked the em barrassing question of whether the New Allied-sponsored constitution of Japan could be
Used
to Invalidate
circumstances.
time
Baghdad, Feb. 3.--A rosa1ccupation reforms also ordered by unless one attributes It to grass mis-
the Supreme Commander.
convince the Russians that the ships ¡¡decree announced Louny the More than 200 similar cases are are down, that they cannot crom the adjournment of the Iranian now pending for a court ruling
Chinese Not To
Be Deported
Parliament for 50 days.
Hamdi · Pachachi, the-Foreign Minister. and two other Cabinet Ministers will represent Iraq at the Arab League meeting at Cairo on February 7, it was also announced.
The delegation wall leave for
shortly. C'aire
Washington. Feb. 4. -- The stat
Anti-Communist
Viet Nam Rally
United Press.
COLONIALISM IS DEAD
"Importing agencies in China are in a sad state of affairs. Exchange is distributed by majority vote at a meeting of the guild, and it is quite obvious that oki-time houses, who prewar were minded, responsible
for
to
importing
to th
OUTWARD MAILS
Unless otherwise Kiated. Registered. Articles and Parcel Posts close 30 minutes carller than the Ordinary Mall. If Mai clone before 10 am. Registered Parcels will close of 5 p.tn. on previous diny.
and
Amay.
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 4 Cloung Times By Air Canton, Luchow, Kunning.
Shanghai, Nanking. Hankow, Tsingiso and helping. 3.30 p.m.
Closing Times By Sen & Train Macho, Thinshan & Shekil′ (Sea) 2 p.m. -Cantau_(Train)_2.p.tn.
Manila (Bra) 3 p.m.
Strails and Egypt (Sea) 3 p.m. Kalphong (Nea) 3 p.m.
Macho, Talashan, Shekitt & Kongmoon
(e) p.m.
Cartton (Sea).
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 5
Closing Time ty Afr Bangkok, Singapore, Batavia, Colombo,
Sydney and Auckland. 3.30 p.m. Shanghal, Nanking, Kaukow, Taingiao. Pelping. Canton, Swatow, Aney "and
Kwellin, 3.30 pm.
Closing Times By Sea & Train Canton (Train) 7 a.m.
Macau, Tainsitan & Shekki (Hea) 0 a.m. Swatow (Bra) Noon..
Swatow, Macao, Tsinslan and Shekki
(Sea) 2 p.,
Canton (Train) 2 in. Ainoy (Sea) 10 n.
Bangkok (ra) Noon
Manila, Batavia, Sourabaya & Macasser
(Sea) 1 p.m.
Shanghai (Bea) 3 pm.
Straits, Ceylon, East and South Africa
and Humbay (5ea) 3 p..
STAR
Phone 58335 2.30, 5.30.-7.30 & 9.30 P.M. TO-DAY ONLY
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HONGKONG AUTOMOBILE
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Urgent Notice
In order to serve notice of the
Canada via Vancouver (Par, only) (Bea) Annual General Meeting of the
3 .. Amoy and Swatow (Sea) 3 p.m. Macau, Tainshan, Siekki & Kangmoon
(sen) 4pm.
Canton (Sea) 3 pun.
serious- representatives various manufacturers, can at present be outvoted by newer fly-by- nights,"
Turning
the Iraq's new Cabinet, led by Syid
Philippines. McManial said the economic chaos Eleven countries in this year's com-
Mohamed Alsadr, former President Supreme Court has set aside an of the Senate, was formed five days,
in major portions of Asia made the pelition did not enter in 1947.
(Continued from Pare 1) Philippines "one part of the Far East the other hand, Greece, South Africa, order to deport Fong-haw Tan, age to replace the government of
Munars and New Zealand, all of is native of China convicted of Sayid Saleh Jabur, whch resigned you, our allies, and we fought to-
where there seems to be a reasonable days of rioting in whom competed last year, are not the murder of two Chinese in after
chance protest gether.
to do business and secure among the challengers this time. Fresno,
the treply with Britain, brainst
Dayments. "They have still a long way to Justice California.
go. The common man is far from
Philippine Prospects Douglas delivered the unani-signed at Portsmouth on January 15.
It was reliably learned in Baghelad being free from fear and want In "There tvill be a good gum in SWIMMING RECORD
nous decision.
yesterday thai the Iraqi Ministerial | those parts of Indonesia where American dollars flowin! Committee, formed to deal with the terrorists are still committing man-Philippines in the next four or five Pennsylvania, Feb. 3.-Bob Sohl, Tan was sentenced on July 21, 1025 Anglo-Iraq treaty, had decided to slaughter, pillage and assou.
years," he continued. "The Philip- of Michigan University, swam theto fe imprisonment for the killing reject the treaty.-Reuter.
The Indonesians and the Dutch pines will undoubtedly receive some 100 yards breaststrokć here in the log Lai Quan and Ong Kin. Later
have to fight this common foe in full loans
kinds for various various new world record time of 60 seconds he was paroled and ordered to be
co-operation. There, as in the other purposes. Ifer natural resources and that, bettering the official mark for deported on the ground that he had
places of the world, the powers of agricultural prochgets will all pio- the distance by five-tenths of a been senteneed more than once for
unarchy and disorder that try to dure dollar revenue, and there will second. Reuter.
ja crime involving moral turpitude.
prevent the peoples from renovering be preferential trade relations with must be vercome.
"am conildent that
United States for the next 27 The The 1917 immigration law requires
these ob years. leportation of aliens who have been i
stacies will be overcone, because "sentenced
"Roxas is, I believe, a competen! than
the Indonesian peoples are determin-leader and has at heart the develop- prison for a year or more for such Salgon, Feb. 3.-A plan of "anti-el to take up the responsibilities of ment of the Philippines, although, of erimes.
democratic Communist activity" was drawn up
self-government as
you course, it.
he is at the same time Rally and we understand
6. Studio: Children's Hinlf Bour. DUC Tab contended his life sentence by a National Viet Namese
very astute politician. I belleve "We know that in our days no re- of delegates from Tongking. Annam i could not be considered as two sen-
Transcription Service: "In 11s Majesty's there is a bright future ahead for service Episode 1 "What happened to lationship between nation can be the Philippines and there will be a the Queen Anney"; 0.30, Light Orchestral San Francisco
ruled that conviction! Salgon, yesterday.
three consent and mutual
There mutual effort.
always, of course, within the 7. London Relny: World and Home News: Indo-Chinese
hinese provinces will hold an fore, we encourage them and we help
capacity of
7.15. Studio: Eniille Salonga (Saxophone) {L cmall country to
with Hermie Milanes, Plato: 7.30, Studio: Note The new subscription fees. mportant meeting early next week them in their endeavour.
"Colonialism is dead. We do not
absorb."-United Press.
"I Bring you Music Classtent Reisest at lue, capital of Annam.
disown our The
past
the and
Programine presented by Marion Glover: proud nt their delegates agreed
$30, New -Mayfair Orchestra; 9. London Salgon meeting that the future status achievements of bygone days. But
Relay: New; 2.10, Weather steport: DAL, of Viet Nam should be on the lines atlon must be strong enough to
Interlude: 9.35, London Relay: "nda of the Indian Dominion's status, make a new beginning. We shall be
Horse A Story by Jolin Galeworthy Adapiéd my a' Radio Play by H. E. myth which they considered broader that strong enough.
"What
935, Interlude; 10, London Relay: Itadlo the peoples of the world mere administrative autonomy.
now is new way of living 2,000,000
Stuttgart, Feb. 3.-As between Newsreel 10.10. BBC Transcription Ser- Association may obtain The delegates added that all re-need
and 3,000,000 German vice; Eplande B. "Beats Geate" by P. Cfrom any member of the Interim ligious
ir northern together in a close partnership based workers went on a organisations
Wren: 10.43, Studio: Epilogue conducted 24-hour strikey the Rey, R., C. H. Swain, HAF: 11, Committee or from the address Tongking had joined the Viet Namese on equality and mutual trust."
today The broadcast' was made from the
*protesting food
shortages, clone Down.
above. National Rally, which was hacking
in Amsterdam great areas of the British-American Bao Dai in his efforts to obtain Indo- Queen's bedroom
of Germany were Chinese independence and unity. Palace, to which she is confined be occupation zone
paralysed. cause of a slight cold-Reuter, Reuter,
Industrial fe was at a standstill for thousands of square miles around Wurttemberg-Baden.
St. Moritz, Feb. 3.-The historic Olympic flag was tonight stolen from its most over the Olymple ice stadium here, probably by an over- ainbitious souvenir hunter-Reuter.
Match Postponed
more
to
ZBW BROADCAST
11.K/T.
tentes. The U.S. Circuit Court in Cochin-China, at a meeting in table unless 11 Is based on mutual good market for American products Programme with Tichard Tauber (Tenor):)
St. Moritz, Feb. 3.-Owing to the for any two offences was sufficient. bad conditions of the ice due to the regardless of the form of the set- hot sun, the ice-hockey match be- | tence. Tan appealed from
tween Switzerland and Britalu was ruling-Associated Press, postponed, much to the disappoint-
ment of the huge crowd that gather-
ed to watch.
There is also no chance of resum- ing the women's Agure sknting owing to ice conditions. and The
start will now he made with the third gure at tomorrow morning.— Reuter
RUSSIANS TO SKATE
Australian Test Tube Babies
this
Sydney, Feb. 3.Seven test-tube bables, Australia's first, will be born In Sydney by April, gynaecologists at the Crown Street Fertility Clinic
St. Moritz, Fch. 3.-The Soviet Enve announced. Unton will send speed skating repre- A spokesman for the Australian sentatives to the European champion- Roman Catholic Church sald the ships at Hamar, Norway, next week, Church opposed artificial insemina-
The Russians have pald their tion, regarding it 15 immoral.- subscription to the International United Press. Skating Union during its meetings here ant two of the bent skaters in the Soviet Union, Kudrachev, 300 metres ace, and Petrov, 1,500 metres skater, will contest European events against the best skaters on the Con- tinent. Reuter..
Use Of Azores Airfield
Washington, Feb. 3.The State Department announced_today that Brave Lifeboatmen the United States and Portugal had renched agreement whereby Ameri- London, Feb. 3.--Last month, can military aircraft will be able to British feboats made 50 rescue
use Lagens airfleld, In the Azores, attempts and saved 82 lives. The for another three of five years. The Crows recolved rewards totalling previous agreement expired last
£1,050-Reuter.
December,Router.
The
of Brese
DAB AND FLOUNDER —by Walter
Millions Strike
To the north, hundreds of towns and vinges throughout the heavily industrial British zone were crippled by a MBAS walkout of clerical
workers.Associated Press.
CHECK YOUR KNOWLEDGE
BBC PROGRAMME
Transmission in the BBC General Overseas Service which may be leard in Hongkong this evening are:
OMT 10.00-Science and everyday life.
Association to be held at an early- dute, will all prewar members |desirous of resuming membership please send a chit notifying thel name, address and motor car tycle registration number to:-
Mr T. E. JACKSON, Assistant Director of Marine, Harbour Office,
will be decided at the Annual General Meeting of Members.
Motorists wishing to join the I form
NOTICE
TO
ADVERTISERS
Advertisers are requested to note that not leaй than 24 hours notice. pelor to the day of publication should be given for all commercial display advertisements, change of copy pto. Notleep and Classified Advertise. ments will be received up till 4.80 p.m. for the following day,
Dr. Sam Lilley explains what onerry is and where we get it from; 10.13-Bunny Berigan and his orchestra gramophono records); 10.30-Music while you work; 11.10.The rows; 11.10-Home news from Britain: 31.18-Tip-top tunes: 11,45-TO zephyr trio: 12.00 From to-day's papers; 12.10 Interlude: 12.35-BBC Brotting or- chestra conducted by Robert Irving: 13.00. ~The #ewn: 13.10-Programına an nouncements: 13.15. Had a Herso. (See Monday, 08.15); 13.53.Interlude: 14.00- Ratto newareol. 14.15-Music ball; 15.15. -Programme -announcements; 10.20
10.00-T news; 1. Wilkie Collins, 2. Don Quixote's Forces' favourites;
16.10.-News analysis; 10.16,—The univer- squire and servast. 3. The carpity programme, Social science-Intro- fonlly, 4. 10-6 on each front pawnactory laik by Sie Alexander Care
Printed and published by FaEDERICK and 4 on each back paw, 6. Be-Saunders. Anthropology, by Professor C. tween Greenland and Iceland. 0. Daryll Forde: 16.33-Composer of the PERCY FRANKLIN for and on behalf or In the bottomlands of the Mississippi cords): 16.43-The European scene; 17.00. at:1-3 Wyndham Street, City of week. Cesar Franck ··tgramophono re South China Morning Post Limited River, on tile Louisions and Texas-Big Ben, Indio newsibel! 17,15-Close Victoria in the Colony of Hongkong.
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