1947-11-24 — Page 4

THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 1947.

EAST-WEST SPLIT MADE CLEARER AT UN SESSION

BY ROBERT HENSLEY

(United Press Staff Correspondent)

New York, Nov. 23.-As the United Nations General Assembly draws to a close, the consensus of opinion of most delegates is that its main effect has been to document still further the split between the Soviet Union and the 'Wes- tern world.

The majority opinion is that gradually Isolating herself from the the voting in the Assembly practical work of the United Nations during the past 10 weeks clear-wille, at the same time, having no

Intention of formally quitting

Major Breaks

ly showed that at least three organisation, quarters of the nations of the world are backing the United States in the showdown test of economic and Ideological strength with Russin.

While United States officials-toolt some satisfaction from the fact that they won Assembly support in most battles with the Russians liey, a well as the representatives of other uations, would have preferred to find some means of rapprochement with the Soviets.

The session is ending on a note

the

Three major breaks came ever the creation of the Balkans Commission, the "Little Assembly" and the send- ing to Kurca of a United Nations The United States Commission, successfully sponsored all the threy Issues and won Assembly upproval over the most strenuous Soviet ob- jection, which ended with the nouncement that Russia would boy- cott all three groups.

an

Russian Pressure

On China

London, Nov. 23.-China's apprehension of Russian renc- Most delegnies agree that it would tion if the former takes part in not at all be likely that anything drafting a peace treaty with of frustration, with an Increasing constructive could be accomplished Japan in the Allied Eastern number of delegates privately ex-by pressing outright pessimkan of the Balkans, Koren or success of the world organisation. It appears that the Soviet Union is tlon.

the

sembly

United Nations in the

the Little As-Commission in Washington is without Rusalon participa- the cause of the long delay over the treaty, according to 0. M. Green, commentator on Far Eastern affairs for the Obser-

The Soviet and the United States succeeded in agreeing on only one mujor Issue the necessity for par-

Arab and Jewish states.

U. S. SENATE itioning

TO CONSIDER

AID BILL

Palestine into separatever.

the

treaty must be framed, not by the 12 nations represented on the Far Enstern Commission, but by Counell of Foreign Ministers', "Green weltes. writes.

"Amerlon, however, is still fully

ad-red to go ahead with the con-

"Russia has always refused to take As the Assembly enters last part in a Washington pence treaty few days, it is still not parent conference on the ground that the whether even Soviet-American ne cord on this would be enough to win two- for the plan the necessary thirds majority in the voting.

of the highlights Among other Assembly session were the action Washington, Nov. 23. The taken on the question of the debate on President Truman's mission of new members, the Soviet request for US$597,000,000 in-demand that the United Nations the warmongering In terim aid to see Europe through condemn

United States and come other na- the winter months is expected tons and efforts to restrict the veto to open in the United States power which the big five nations Senate tomorrow (Monday) enjoy in the Security Council.,

Watered Down with a statement by the Foreign Relations Committee Chairman, The United States and the United with the backing of Kingdom, Senator Arthur Vandenberg,

numerous other nations, succeeded outlining the urgency of such

resolution In winning approval of i help in face of the mounting

calling for the Security Council to wave of European riots, strikes reconsider the Hons of Italy, and political unrest.

Senator Vandenberg expected to Finland and

спин

the

Fire.

ference, with or without Russia, on the ground that the renty must be drafted by those who did the real fighting with Japan, whereas Russia was In the war for only alx days when Japan was virtually unished," In view of this American attitude,

100 A

LICA'S

EDITORE FACIA SERVICE,

"Perhaps so, madam-but then so does your-perfume!"

Royal Honeymooners At Romsey Divine Service

Romsey, Nov. 23-Crowds thronged in and about 1,000-year-old Romsey Abbey today when Princess Eliza- beth and the Duke of Edinburgh attended divine service in their first public appearance since their marriage on Thursday.

PARLEY ON STATUS OF

The first newsman to return to the indonesian capital says

Life In

In Jogjakarta Remains Unchanged

BY ARNOLD C. BRACKMAN.

(United Press Staff Correspondent)

Jogjakarta, Nov. 23.-Life in this Republican · capital of Indonesia today remains basically unchanged from before the outbreak of tho Indonesian-Dutch hostilities on July 21.

persons,

1s more

visit to Macassar.

of

Jogjakarta's shop-and-stall-on his way to Brussols, reported lined streets are crowded with that progress is being made although suggestions people. Food markets are filled it is slow. A number of

made by the Commission were boing with various tropical fruits and

adopted by both sides in the dispute. vegetables, although less can-he said, and added that he had re- ned goods line the shelves of ceived a favourable impression of

economic

reconstruction grocery stores as compared to the the days before the Dutch Eastern Indonesia during his recent launched their "police nation." M. Van Zeeland said that he hoped The city, which can comfortably to meet Dutch authorities during his house 300,000 crowded today as the result of thou overnight stay in Holland, and will

Router, sands of refugees pouring into the returning to Batavin shortly.

Republican officials cati- capital. mate that the "Jogja" population renched the 1,000,000 maric. Fewer troops are stationed in the capital today as compared to the thousands of soldiers which swarmed through its streets and alleys prior to July 21. The lack of troops in Jogjakarta is attributed to the fact that most Republican forces are now encamped along the "cense fire" "The main street of this Indonesian

has

front.

COURTS WILL

TRY NAZI

CAMP HEADS

city Marlborough Boulevard --hats Munich, Nov. 23. The lea- been turned into a Chinese safety dera of the Third Reich's big- zone, and all Republic offees along gest concentration camps will

the boulevard have been evacuated,

Roads running into the capital have been accounted for to- The Princess wore a blue-are fined with rond blocks and morrow whon 40 officials of green costume and her husband flimsy tank traps, Many streets Auschwitz go on trial in Kra- within the elty are barricaded. kow, Poland, for war crimes were a grey lounge suit.

The crowds, which have clustered Bridges here are covered with pans | committed at the Nazis' No. 1

leaves.

•

Russia, Is sald in London, cided HYDERABAD responsible for the Princess's reported offensive in the future with an all-

remains

New Delhi, Nov. 23-India and Hyderabad start final con- ference this week on the future

the

capital.

and starboard

about the estate of Euri Mountbatten.

Offensive Feared

murder mill,

The Polish war where the couple are honeymooning,

crimea liaison Fear still exists In many quarters and which have been attracted to

will reopen

at Dachau announced their detachment

today that the 40 defendants, in- the town, are believed to be partly that the Dutch

will be tried attack upon the Republican cluding four women, decision to stay here only one week out

by a Polish war crimes tribunal instead of two. to torpedo the conference by putting on China to keep out of

for mass murder, torture, starvation Life within the capital continues pressure

the It is expected that

Royal

and other atrocities. the negotiations, and the according

leave here in an orderly and peaceful manner.

Meanwhile, American war crimes The main railroad station is busy warned China that her partielpa-

honeymooners would

for Birkhall, Hear tion in the conference would be re-

next week

passenger and freight trains officials at Dachau on Tuesday will in Scotland. Birkhall is and

hring six more officials of the notor appllen- the Sino-Soviet

len-garded in Moscow as a violation of of the rich princely state, while ftively isolated.

are still running.

Re- tous Buchenwald concentration camp trea of 1045.

Four burned The Princess and Prince Philip

out, scattered to make Nationalist demands are being all of whom pledging each party not to

were in the front row of publican aircraft-former Japancae to trial for murdering thousands of

risons. Soviet

peace without the other pledge, made that the Indin Govern the chairs placed In the aisle to planes-circle the capital's Magoowa Russian war

Dachau wur crimes courts have steer legislation rapidly through to were vetoed earlier by

The Soviet demand that the as is pointed out in London, which

crowd of 2,000 Airport, and five kilometres south final passage, possible ns early as

has no meaning now that all Aght- ment shall not make further hold the overflow

of already tried the leaders of Dachau, are the remains of the nireld United States and other

er autions take next Wednesday, but there appeara

ing ended more than two years ago. concessons to entice Hyderabad people." little kelihood the Senate's speed puntitive action against warmongers

But in view of its war with the Into the Indian Union."

Cnnon W. 11. B. Corvan, Vicar of the Indian Dakota which was carry-Mauthausen, Buchenwald, Flossen- could be matched

the old Norman-built Abbey, pfcach- ing Red Cross supplies and which burg ani Nordhausen camps, and the the House, was watered down considerably by in

Govern

the Dutch shot down on July 29. British took care of Belsen. The Hyderabad delegation, led by ed on a text taken from St Paul Bullet holes are clearly visible in Charles the Assembly, which finally merely Communists, the Chinese Representative

Auschwitz The Worst where

of apprehensive

Moin Nawaz condemnation of propament

Jung Epistle to the Nawab

Corinthians, "All Eaton's Foreign Affairs Committee expresed

tail, tusciage

Omcials of many enraps have been has not completed drafting Ita ver- ganda from any quarter which tend. Russia's intentions.

tried but these were among the worst. This deadlock and Russia's obvious Bahadur, arrived yealerday, a few things which are seen are temporal, the

are unseen are wing. sion of the interim aid bill.-Unlted ed to inelte war.

days before the expiration of what Things which that the design to take a controlling part in

Local schools here, which clored Mauthausen, in Austria, was second The Assembly decided

is considered as India's Press.

final time eternal". He made no reference to limit for the state to make

when the fighting broke out, recpen-only to Auschwitz as a mass murder the royal couple's presence. up Political observers doubt the e-Little Assembly, which will sit In-

ed on August 25, and in September factory. Dachau, although the name The mind.

Souvenir Hunters delegatlon includes libred of any organized opposition to between the end of this session and ing much concern in London, where

the Republie passed an ordinance became almost synonym for "con- leaders of the Moslem political the bill, which was considered by the the beginning of the next but with- in fell that Japan is ripe for n

Several hymn books and prayer providing compulsory schooling for centration camp," has been called &

were perty, who are outspoken advocates books stamped "Brondlanda"

with 15 years

Country of age and

club all children

compared Committee in near-recort time last nut participation of the Soviet blue pence---Reuter, week following the appearance

and Jewish persecutees for the state's independence. a of nations, should consider the ques-

Mauthausen, brought from the honeymoon estate, lis:

in Munich often tell other persecutees but both the Princess and the Duke under. witnesses on of expert

on tion of whether and how, the veto

Republican officials complained in All Nationalist newspapers today chose to use the regular printed Europe's need for aid, headed by the power should be modified.

increased when bas- with a wry smile, "11 you didn't that trouncy this year of State (Mr Marshall) and The Arserably action

urged Prine Minister Jawaharlal forms of service as they knelt on

tillties flared up, and that many 13 graduate from Auschwitz you just Nehru's

not to make royal blue government

cushions beside Dulles, showed a definite reverse trend in.

didn't and 14-year-olds tried to run away graduate." twn issues, compared

further concessions and demanded

high-backed (United States representative to the sentiment on

chairs.

from school to fight. United

that the Indian Government follow

After the service, the Vienr on- Nations), Representative Christian

nounced that £23 had been collect- Horter (who headed the In 1940 the Assembly voted to have

the precedent it set in taking over their nations which visit- all member

recall Compressional Committee whle

ed for the fund to build now 20- Bordeaux, Nov. 23.-After Kashmir and Junagadh.

Churches. Tim he and two church Europe this

the ambassadors from Spain and summer).

at half-time,

en Secretary

(Mr commended the Security Counell to leading by 13-7 Commerce

Wardens, bearing ancient staves of Averell Harriman), and the Under-lake further action "within reasonable Wales lost to France by 29

Robertime" if Franco remained in power. Secretary of State (Mr

points to 21 in the Rugby

cffice, conducted the royal couple to League Lovett.)

here today.

Seer Mr John Foster

ed

of

of

RESTRICTIONS

ON ZAIBATSU

with last year.

Trend Reversed

the affairs of the Far East are caus-

France's Rugby Success

international

match

The influentin Hindustan Times, unofficial spokerman for the govern- ment, saki: "It is clear that the case of Hyderabad is on all fours with that it that of Junagadh," adding This year, despite strong demands

the Soviet bloc for trom

should be treated in the same way slifer

The Welsh team, who played n as other states which had joined -action,the-Asembly-adopted_g1

r more pallshed game, particularly in India. much milder resolution. It even fatted to rentim last year's resolu- the first half, were rushed off their nippy Frenchmen in tion and merely passed a relatively feet by the

when they tired weak statement noting its assump- the second half, tion that the Security Council might rapidly.

France, playing a hard, fast game take any action necessary against

maintaining the offensive, re- situa and Franco when I believes the

peatedly broke through the Welsh tion warrants.

Tokyo, Nov. 23.-A SCAP. inspired bill, designed to elimi- nate family influence from 234 companies formerly controlled in 1940 the Assembly implicitly lines. Reuter

by the Zaibatsu, has passed the committee stage and will soon

condemned

South Afrien's treat- ment of Indians and called upon the Iwo nations to get together and of

out a method tempt to work

of

23m

DUTCH WIN Limburg. Holland, Nov. Allhough playing technically superior football, the Norkkoping Commandos be presented to a Diet plenary rectifying the alleged situation. This were beaten three goals to two by session.

your several resolutions on the sub- Limburgin today,

The fast and enthusiastle Dutch- Under the sweeping provisions ofject were introduced by India and the bill, persons removed

and in her supporters, but none was able men three times took the Swedish positions in to muster the required two-thirds defence by surprise. They led by future barred from

two gouls to nil at half-time, Zaibatsu companies will include: 1.vote.

Though the sentiment of many The Swedes scored twice in the all members of the households of 56

as delegates

1 reversal of

the second half to equalive, but the Dutch officially designated peraons heads of monopolles; 2 ali execu- trend on these two issues, it did players regained the lead when their any forwards made a dashing breakaway. tives holding such positions between not necessarily proceed from

on the the time general change in opinion the-Reuter. September 3, 1945 and when the company shares

busie

either question.

ANOTHER FRENCH WIN transferred to the liquidating com-Rather, observers thought it but one: Lisbon, Nov. 23-France defeated mission; 3. all such executives hold-more manifestation of an increasing Portugal by four goals to two its in ing positions prior of September 2, tendency of nations to choose sides international soccer maten here today. 1945,

us between Moscow and Washington. On both issues the United States

were

Was

merns

of

Provision No. 2 was inserted to favoured the course eventually prevent former Zalbalsu icnders

adopted while the Soviet demanded from kopplug control companies stronger action-United Press. through dummies

who muy bave

been appointed Immediately after the surrender to save the face of the real owners.

The bill calls for the selling up. of a Zaibatsu executive exomina- ilon committee consisting of nine members under the jurisdiction of the Prime Minister. No

former family

members of a Zaibaisu or

than 10

are 23' former, MlQui companies, 13 Mitsubishi companies and 14 -Sumitomo Interests-United Press.

KATAYAMA IS

Will Not Oppose

Siam Regime

power

Reuter.

TIDES HOLD UP SAILING YACHT

The Indian News Chronicle said: "There can be no special concessions in the case of any state."-Linied

'ress."

VICE KING'S OUTBURST

Milan, Nov. 23-Charles "Lucky" Luciano,

Sicilian-born deported

today and former king of U.S. vice, bitterly accused the American

him, tallan press of persecuting

TC- and emphatically denied any ported connection with the Italian underworld.

car.

their

Souvenir hunters had a fold day with the "Broadlands" prayer books. Half of the books were missing -after-the-serviceUnited Press.

Philip's Sisters London, Nov. 23.--The three sisters who of the Duke of Edinburgh, listened together to the broadcast of lls marriage to Princess Elizabeth Just Thursday and telephoned their congratulations to the couple fro

from Germany, will shortly hear first-

a fra hand account of the ceremony from their cousin, the Duchess of Kent.

The Duchess left London today by air for Wunsdorf, near Berlin, to visit the sisters, Princess Margarita of Hohenlohe-Longenburg, Princess Theodora of Baden and Princess Sophia of Hesse-Reuter.

CHECK YOUR KNOWLEDGE

Answers

1. The King of Diamonds, Jack of and Jack of Hearts, 2. 3. In Norway. 4. "Thus

Wearing a dark blue serge sult and a pair of tortoise shell spectacles and looking smart and handsome, Lateinne said in an exclusive inter- Spades view with United Press at the Ritzy Genesis. Continental Hotel that he had come passeth away the glory of the world." on a "short business trip" to Milan. 5. The front triangular sall.

his Alexander Dumas, the Elder., but refused to reveal what "business" was in Italy.

Angry Luciano burst into a har- epithets of rage

unpublishable against press reports of his alleged connection with the Italian under- world, especially Salvatore Glu- The Yvonne, a sailing yacht be- liano, the "Sicilan Robin Hood." longing to Mr J. P. Englis, was

United Press caught In heavy tides early yester- day evening in a pass nepr the Hongkong Brewery and was unable

With Family

clase

OUTWARD MAILS

G.

Unicss otherwise stated, registered articles and parcel posts close 30 minutes earlier than shg ordinary mall, If mail before 10 am, registered and parcels will close at 6 p.m. as previous tay.

MONDAY, NOVEMBER 24 Closing Times By Alr Amoy, Shanghai, Nanking. Hankow, Tsingtao, Pelplig, Canton, Lluchow and

Halhaw, Kwelin, Swatow and Foochow, 3.30 p.m.

Closing Times By Bra & Train Carlton (Train) 7 n.m.

Macao, Tsinahón & Shokki (8ea) 0 năm. Formosa via Keelung (Sex) D Bm, Straits, Coyim, India, East and South Africa, Aden, Egypt, and Europe - via London (Sex) 10 ..

Baigon (Bea) Noon.

Formosa via Takao (Ben) Noon, Biocno, Tsinahen & Bhekki (8ta) i'p.m. Canton (Train) 2 pan. Manila, P.I. (bea) 2 p.m.

combine may hold more

Bangkok, Nov. 23-Rear Admiral to make her way back to Hongkong Editor Found Deading, 330, p.in.

Sangworn, Luang

tho Director last night percent of the total capitalisation of General of the Siamese police before Anchoring in the lee of Ms Wan now companies.

Plbul Songgram seized Island, the crew waited for the tide Among the companies Involved Marshal

a fortnight ago, told the to change and when it did not, sailed

Warsaw, Nov. 23,--Dr Josef newspaper Bangkok Post that he across to the Brewery and caught a

Batorowicz, 51, left wing editor of would not oppose the coup d'etat or bua. to Kowloon, leaying two mem-

the newspaper, Gazeta Ludowa, and organise or join any resistance bera of the crow In charge of the four members of his family were ́ngulost the present regimo.

boat.

The

found dead today in suburban remainder of the crew were wiochy. Investigators sald they sus- Admiral Sangworn, one of the picked up by car early this morning pected poisoning. leading Siamese officials who by Mr Englis, who was not aboard,

2 The Gazela Ludowa formerly was managed to slip out when Marshal The boat was piloted by Mr C. Grey. controlled by Stanislaw Mikolajczyk, Tokyo, Nov, 23-A former Karn!-Songgrum seized power and who A boat boy salled the Yvonne exiled Polish Peasant Party leader. kaze flier has filed a complaint with was wanted by the military com- back to Hongkong early this morn-who is now in London.---Assoclated the Tokyo district procurator's office mand, is now living about 70 miles ing after the tide had changed. against the Christian Premier, Tetsu southeast of Bangkolt, the paper said, Katayama, charging him with with- He said that he wrote to the Mar holding Information from the Central shal nesuring him that he intended Screening Commission.

to put up no resistanco

received Tadatsuno Minamikawa alleged a reply thanking him for his attitude.

ACCUSED

and

QUAKES RECORDED

PPress.

Anglican Primato that Katayama wrote an article In The former poilee chlof sold that New York, Nov. 23.-Two "airly Of "Australia the March 19, 1936 issue of the certain persons approached him to severe" earthquakes were recorded Chuo Koron (Central Review) sup- start a resistance but he taimed them on the Fordham University scismo- Sydney, Nov. 23-The Most Rever- porting the National Mobilisation down. Slam had had enough suf- graph at 0051 and 0036 GMT today, end Howard Mowll, English-born Act.

fering without bloodshed and it was the University seismographer re- Archbishop of Sydney since 1933, hus Minamikawa, describing the arti-foolish for anyone to think he or sheported.

been elected Anglican Primate of cle as "fuscisile" charged that Kala- or any of his rank would plunge the The disturbances were estimated Australia, ----- yama did not specify in his record country in a civil war.

about 1,000 miles distant, but the During his career, he has held a submitted to the Screening Commis He had prior knowledge of the seismographor said it was impos-professorship in Toronto and an sion, that he had written auch an coup bit did nothing about it because. sible to determine the direction Episcopal appointment in China article-United: Press....

it was beyond his province-Reuter. Associated Press..

Router.

Batavia, Sourabaya and Macasser (Sea) Bhanghal and Honolulu (Bex) 1 p.m.

Japan (Ord. Letters & Cards only) (Sea) 2 pm.

USA, Canada, Central and South America via San Francisco (No Parcels for Canada) (fra) 3_p..

Biratta and Egypt (hex) 3 p. Shanghal (82) 4 p.m.

Macao, Talaban, Shekki & Kongmoon (Boa) 6 pmn.

Canton (a) 8 pm,

BIRTH

GALLOW-To Gwendolyn Marlon, wife of Charles R. Gallow, on November 22, 1047 at Queen Mary Hospital, a sot Bryan Reid.

dor

A 10 p.m. curfew is now in effect, although formerly no curfew existed in the Republican capital.

to

Terrorism Reports Electricity has been reduced four nights weekly, and the current Is turned off at midnight. Formerly Jogjakarta was better lit throughout the night than Batavin.

Trenches have been dug around some government buildings slogans are plastered around the

town.

Greater

of

and

At Tuesday's trial at Dachau, six defendants will be charged with subjecting Russian prisoners to fake physical exantinations and methodi cally shooting the Russian "patients" when they backed up against the wall to have their height measured, used so that pri- ruse whe

excited and. Boners would not get the murders could be carried out with the least possible fusa~~~~United Press.

The

0.30. "Variety Requests" Favourites; 7 Studio: Linda Cater Talks on Film;

A typical banner, printed in TO-DAY'S BROADCAST

reads: "We Love Peace English, But We Love Our Freedom HK.T.

Four newspapers are still publish- 1.15, Recital by Denis Matthews (Piano). Ing dally, and the number of weeklies and Marcel Moyse (Flute); 736, Studio: increased since the nilitary "I Like What I Like Presented by has

Philip urn: B. London Relay: World and all alleged action. Reports

Home News: 0.15, Studio: Vocal Recital terrorism, murder and looting in the by Houston Belley (Baritone) with Plaito Indonesian capital were found com- accompaalment by Belly Drown: 810,.

"On Such a Night"-A Short

and Read Story Written was given full freedom of movement shepherd; 3.45, Studios George Paarson pletely baseless. This correspondent Studier

in the city.

Is Beach Boys, with Mari (Vocal); The only shot" heard throughout 0.03, Delius: "Sea Drift." John Brownler

London Select Choir and- the day or night was the backfire of (Barlions)

London Philharmonic Orchestra: 9.39. a passing automobile.-United Press. DC. Transcription Service: "Science

States

by

Jack

Transmission; 11.11. Close

Slow Progrcas

Survey:" 10, London Relay: News; 10.10, Weather Report:

10.11, "The B.B.C. Batavia, Nov, 23.-The United Covers the World Tributo to the-

naval transport Renville, DB.C.'s Over-Sans Service. Recorded by placed at the disposal of the United Zaw from Nations "Good Omees" Committee Down. for discussions to ecttlo the In- donesian-Dutch dispute, is to arrive in Java waters about December 2, the Committeo announced tonight.

Meanwhile, M. Paul Van Zeeland, the Belgian member of the Com- mittee, who had arrived in Holland

Printed and published by Frederick Percy Franklin for and on behalf of South China Morning Post Limited at 1-3 Wyndham Street, City of Victoria, in the Colony of Hongkong.

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