1947-07-05 — Page 12

12

THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, SATURDAY, JULY 5, 1947.

KESSELRING INDIAN INDEPENDENCE

SENTENCE COMMUTED

Rome, July 4,

a

The death sentence of Field Marshal Albert Kes- selring. who fought successful delaying action against the combined American and British forces in Italy for 20 months, was commuted tonight to life imprisonment.

Lt-Gen Sir John Harding, Allied Commander in the Central Mediterranean, who spared Kesselring's life, an nounced at the same time that he had commuted the death sentences of Col-Gen Eberhart von Mackensen and Lt-Gen Kurt Macltzor to life United Press.

BILL NOW PUBLISHED

London, July 4.,

The British Government, in its Indian Independence Bill published to- day, has put the onus squarely upon the proposed new Dominions of Hindustan and Pakistan, and upon the princely states to decide their future common action. The Dominions will be left Ministera insist on the word "Inde- to determine whather their pendence." Governors General are to be the growing demand

Concurrently, there has been ́ ́a for Independence same person, or different per-from communities all over the world, Rons. The Bill leaves the pogi-and the Labour Government's view tion fluid, and high Government Commonwealth Itself amounts

Is that membership of the British sources are unwilling to antici-complete independence. pate the position.

Underlining once more the British polley with reference to the issues st in the melting pot, tha Bill pro- vides that the suzerainty of the King over the princely states lapses on August 15, the date of the transfer, and with it all treaties and agree ments.

to

Indeed, us the New Zealand Prime Minister, Mr Peter Fraser, 110A expressed it, Dominion status la not Imperfect independence, but In- dependence with something added, not something taken away.

relationship Commonwealth imprisonment,

INSTANTA CONTATTOKORISTNIČÍN BAScent

Wins His Case And Fortune

Moscow On

U.S. Note To Indonesia

Moscow, July 4. The United States note of It is consistent with the spirit of June their

28, uppealing to the that Hindustan and Pakistan, in their Indonesians to reach a peaceful time, will tuke their own settlement with the Netherlands, remain within the Commonwealth, newspaper Bolshevik today as decision as to whether they wish to was described in the Moscow or leave it.

תאו!

Quota System To Limit Atomic Activities.

Lake Success, July 4.

HAT LAST!

M.. Francois.do Rose, French delegate to the United Nations' Atomic Energy Commissoin, in a worldwide broad- cast, reported today the Commission will favour a quota system to limit each country's atomic activities,

His broadcast on the state of United Nations atomic affairs was translated into English, Chinese;, Russian and Spanish.

M. de Rose said a quota system would be a compromise. between the rival Russian and, United States, plans. Ho said a treaty to establish atomic control would specify how much nuclear fuel could be manufactured and where radio-. active products could be used.

He said: "When a treaty,is signed the countries will know exactly what they are undertaking."--United Press.

SOVIETS KIDNAPPING AUSTRIAN NATIONALS

Vienna, July 4

Oscar Helmor, Minister of the Interior, in an official report to Parliament today, said: "/"The Soviet Kom. mandatura of Vienna has issued orders to Austrian police officers in the Russian zone prohibiting the re- porting of kidnappings to higher Austriah government agencies unless approval for such action is granted by the Soviet authorities."

their complete freedom, and the Bill The states, In other words, regala clearly reaffirms the British attitude that they must be free decide

to

The dropping of. "Emperor" from "interference in Indonesian af- what they want to do.

the King's title was expected. It fairs." Thee hope has been widespread here, however, that the staten would the Dominion Parliaments separate that the former Indonesian Premier, will have to be approved by each of A commentator in the paper muld see, their way clear to entering, onely, but the British Government 13 or other of the Constituent Assem-known to have the necessary

Dr Sulan Sjahrir, hud made Cou- nsiderable concessions in talks with blies and thus solve their own con-surances on that score. It is part Dr Hubertus Van Mook, the Nether- London, July4. stitutional problems

blems through this de- of the Statute of Westminster int Innds Lieutenant-Governor General. Instrument.

title any changing of

must £5,000

Be But, the commentator continued, It

Helmer said that during the his consider the title of the BillThe will follow too that as renutince

le salt the British accepted the war service in the United States Indian Independence Bill of name Great Britain and

"King of authorities desired. They Merchant Marine, won his case, and importance.

her Dominions looking, he said, for a prétext

were past few weeks, 11 persons had proposal to furnish patrols with au- Omeinl quarters have across the Seas," King George

tomatle weapons."as the fortune, in un Engilsh

will break off the negotiations.

those being been "abducted by Soviet sol-used by Yugoslav fronter guards" Court

Boted in retent mes how the become today,

King of Indi and of

The Amsterdam paper Trouw, the diers." He added, however, that United Press. speeches of the Dominion Prime Paklatan.

commentator continued, wrote: "Now or never, the government the number was incomplete be

A twenty-two years old American Government is understood to approved by all the Dominions. I was not concesalons which the Dutch i

who was ready to risk bequest rather than

Henry Samuel

T

of

to

"Swing Along plantation, Wilson CONTROL OF ARMED FORCES thould begin the liberation of Javn cause it only includes kidnap-

2 ceeding three months.

the nut

In 1942, at the age of 17, Demarest Assembly all tenta

about

Lubiana, at the age of 10, was left

und Sumatra”. a £5,000 trust by his paternal granel-

The Bolshevik article added: "The pins which have officially, come father under

With the transfer of power, the|yond words. Eeltlement which Government

American Parliament And

of The British Government,

note - Is sufficiently to the attention of the Austrian provided that he was not to leave Great Britain

it is eloquent answer to the question of Ministry of the Interior." England before attaining

will cease to have understood, hopes to make an the origin of this materialism In of 21, except on vacation

control over Indian aftales, and the omicable arrangement with the two:

colonial circles. They fec) Bill provides that the Constituent new Dominions

they the

Listing the exact dates of the 11 Juda have got new support. The Americases, he said that his report was exercise Ofice building in London and its can note disseminating the Truman authentic and based on eye-witness relies, which date back to the time doctrine in Indonesin was a valuable accomts and evidence such as Soviet the rights of the

of Warren Hastings.

present for the Dutch Imperialists." Army caps lost. by the The Indin Office is sald to have-Associated Press. been built out of Indian revenues,

during the kidnappings. and there is an existing provish that the premises shall not be used ex cept in regard to relationship to the Crown of India.

who was then at Oxford, England, volunteered for the United States Merchant Marine and left England in that service.

Realising the serious difficulty connected with the setting up of a complete new constitution in every He wrote to the solicitor who was part of Indin, however, the British his guardian:

"This Is

with in consultation rash Government, 110 limpulse, but a rooted conviction that the Indian leaders, has provided that no good fortunte or money should be

the old 1035 Government of Indii allowed to shield an Individunt at Act, where applicable, shall continue this time, when man's only pride.Is to be the law of

of buth

Dominions. to do battle."

There are provisions applying the

Lord Halley, former Governor of the Punjab, said in a comment on Today the British Judge, held that arrangements separately, and the the Indian Independence Bill that the restrictive clause in the beques use of the Act after the transfer is. Britain "seems to have been caught was contrary to the public policy.

Demarest will continue to benelito new nations.

of course, for the conventence of the on a tidal wave," carrying her rapid-

The provisions to a destination we do not know, under his grandfather's will which

are not under provides that the income from

the control of the of the Indian Civil Servatonterence the British Government, and the trust will be used for his education

BI of

he is Chairman. does. แWAY with the discretion of the clation, of which while he receives the £5,000 when Governor, the old power of reservi

He said: "We do not know whe- he is 15-Reuter.

ther there will be in the end twu tim and for

Governments or that these Governments will join in more, or ultimately

the

Henley Semi-

In

Finals

The actual transfer involves im- mense dimculties, and the act nn- turally has had to make provision

one. for the carrying on of a great deal of the busi

business which, for a long time, must necessarily apply to all India, such fis currency, railway id the monetary system up to the ap pointed date.

"We do not know whether there will be chaos in the country. We know one thing, that the eficiency and the standard of service will go down in India.

com-

Referring to the pensions of the European Indian civil servants, he said that

a mere statement that the Government of India would pensate in this case was not sub- Pensule in stantial enough. It carried. little weight ho weight,

"We will want the he bald. Ciovernment of India to discharge this through the sterling balancea he added."

Henley-on-Thames, July 4. All these powers are given to the Among all fenley Annls which will Governors General be decided on

of both. Do- the Thames

here minions If these are the same per- tomorrow, none is arousing keener son, but if there were separate interest than the final of the Grand Governors General matters relating | Challenge Cup for eighis between to both would have to be decided by

Deitschie

Club of Holland both. and Jeans College, Cambridge, and The provisions in the Bill in con- the Single Diamond

Scally between nection with the Secretary of State's Jack Kelly of the United States and services and also judges do not affect C. H. Frensdial of Norway,

Lord Listowel, Secretary of Slate the lobllity of Firitain for pensions, for India, today described the India today's semi-finals, Jesus!

Provision for dividing the anned Hill as ። College

nice, tidy lille Bill. rowed brilliantly to beat forces gives India control over her the Ruder Club of Zurich, winners

American and ddressing foreign, own forces, and, at the same time,

journalists at the Inxita he

said:

"This is a B the finest duels ever seen at Henley still in India do not come under the The British crew took a slight lead control of the new Governments,

atures in this country. at half-way but were overtaken and Clause Six of the Bill is notable fore has such a large portion of the passed by the Swiss 200 yards from in that it divests Britain of all the world population achieved complete home. In

last desperate rally, powers that she had exercised in re-independence Jesus got up close to the finish

through legislation Hard to India, and Invests Hindustan 10 win by half a length in seven minutes and Pakistan with exactly the same

powers as the other Dominions,

Seven

of this event in 1938. It was one of makes it clear that the British forces oico, in the history of the legis

and 22 seconds.

Clause

unique

alone,

Never be-

POCKET CARTOON

abductors

"Despite vigorous efforts, the Aus- Irian Ministry of the Interior has not been able to ascertain the mo- tives which caused the abductions, nor have we been able to gain any clues as to where the victims are being kept," Helmer 'said.

He also told Parliament that two Austrian pollee officers were arrested recently by "members of one occupa- tion power in the Soviet zone of Vienna when on duty," and only the arrival of inter-Allied military palice prevented their being kidnapped.

The Austrian police are not per- mitted to use firearms in many in- stances even If their lives are threa- toned.

Helmer also told Parilament that his plan to set up mixed. British- Austrian patrols to prevent further skirmishes at the Austro-Yugoslav frontier "found approving welcome"; with the British authorities,

WOOL TARIFF HOLDS UP GENEVA PARLEY

Geneva, July-4.-

John Dedman, Australian Minister for Postwar Recon struction and chief of the Australian delegation to the Trade and Employment Conference, said today that he was not yet in a position to say whether negotiations with the United States could be resumed.

OUTWARD MAILS

Mr Dedman's statement fol- | "On August 15, andia will achieve lowed a meeting with Mr. Wil- | In the other semi-fual, the Dutch

complete independence. The people liam Clayton, United States relinquishes crew established an early lead over Kingston Rowing Club to win The

suzerainty over the states, but there of India will start their new status

oor Under-Secretary of State for is provision in the Bill that agree- the same footing us the by one and half lengths in seven ments for custoins transit and posts members of the Commonwealth, and Economic Affairs, yesterday.

will also gain the advantages enjoyed Mr Dedman told a press con- Articles

Unless otherwise stated. Registered mirates d 25 secontis.

and telegraph, and so forth, In the reni-finals of the Diamond carry on until they are denounced by the uter micnbers through their ference he doubted that Aus- minutes earlier than Sculls, Kelly

or superseded. Without such a tem-mutual co-operation.

"This will be a new partnership tralia would be satisfied with chief hope of perary provision, travel across India,

and the West concession on any product other four lengths in the fast involving, say, passage through the between the Elt

47 princely states. Hindustan, and which will bring healthy results for than wool, which represented

Pakistan would be complicated be-the whole world."

80 percent of Australia's experts to the United States.

11. Towed finely to best

Britain, by four le Une

seconds.

minutes and citat

The Norwegian Fronsdal

ensily beat the Brillsh sculler Henry In the nine minutes and 24 seconds. United States crews.

and

The two

Tabor Aendemy

The

NORTHWEST FRONTIER

the Indian

finakin 1930, Tabor then proving. join up with one of the Constituent wrench territories in India Lord Lis- suggested that United States acocp-.

successful, but the recent win by Kent over Tabor in the Untied States has given them good hopes of a revenge if they meet again temor- row. Reuter.

Assemblies. Quite a number have

below:-

and Parcel Posts close 30 the time stated

Яaturday, July 5 Canton (Train) 1.30 p.m., Amoy (Sea) 2 pm.

Strafts, Nangson and Calcutta (Sex) 3

p.m.

Shanghai (Bra) 3 p.nt.

Mann PL (Sea).m

U.S.A.. Central and South Američa via

San Francisco (Bra) 3 p.m. Teamkong, Pakhot and Holhow (Bea)

.4 p.m.

Macao, Tainshan & Shekki (Bea) 4 p Canton (Iralu) 3 pm.

Bangkok unly (Alt) 3,38 p.m. Chungking (Alf) 330 p.m. Kunming, Calcutta, Canton and Kwellin

(Air) 3.30 p.in.

Sunday, July 6

Kongmoon, Macho, Tainshan and Shokki

(ra) 10 ... Canton (Trala) 10 a.m. Haiphong (Bea). 10 A..

Mr Dedman said Australia was waiting for the United States to Kent school reached

semi-finals of the On the questions of

"It will give rise to all sorts of make the first gesture. "It would

to sell the. Thames C.p in which they meet States, Lord Listowel said: "Only difficulties if we allow any move-be extremely dificult

two sintes have so far declared for ment to break up the Northwest Charter in Australia unless there is Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and

complete Independence-Hyderabad Frontier Province," Lord Listowet certain substantial concession on Univeralty College, Dublin,

and Travancore. We hope they will added.

he said. The Americans contestru,

Itegarding the Portuguese and

Australiun representative alrendy joined, others will join towel said: “They will have to mand i lance of Austrálian technical, assis- states out of 000. shortly. These are the only twoj their own arrangements.”

Lance might assist the United States We could not

in political problems and make the mute up our minds regarding these Mr Seymour Cocks, Chairman of American wool industry more eff two states as we did not want to the External Affairs Group of the clent. prejudice, the choice ut the other Parliamentary Labour Party de- He said, the initiative for such a states.

scribed today's introduction of the move must come from the United "We want to encourage them

Indian Independence Bill as "a great States and stressed that Australia's Join up. We do not want to

en-day for the Labour Party, the peo wool industry was "much

morc Lourage them not to join with one ple of England and the people of efficient", of the two Dominions.".

india."

p.m. He added that the United States On the demand of Afghanistan' for

such mass-produced articles as requested Australian concessions

motor vehicle parts and electrical equipment, but Australls couid, ng base its far negotiations on such consideration as United States, poli- tical difficulties.

BRITAIN'S SOCIAL

SECURITY

(Continued from Page 1.)

Tv. 3d...

10

they

•

Me Cocks was one of a large nuni-

will add is 1d. making a total of the Northwest Frenler of India, bet of political figures who reacted

A man of Independent means will has no right in interfern, as

Lord Listowel", aald: "Afghanistan with pleasure to the historic, consti- puy 4s 3d, to which the state adds are trying to interfere, in the rights tutional development. "I hope," he Day 1 dd, with pendent lady will of the Northwest Frontier province. added, "that. British and Indian

3s. a state grant of 70. Pathans have Benefits will range from prenatal contentedly to remain in the North

been willing quite friendship will become closer in the

atmosphere of liberty." and maternity benefits of 30 per west Frontier province for a long week, to retiring pensions of 206. per time..

Regarding

Mr Sidney Silverman, Labour week for everybody at the age of the position of the India during the Cabinet Mission negotiu

Member, who was present in India 65 for men and 80 for women.

Sickness benefits will similarly

the Secretary of State said lions, said: "I only hope it will be apply from the highest to the lowest that it would cease to be a separate a stop. In the achievement of a com In the lund. They will be restricted office. The Secretary of State would plutely united and independent - to 312 days continuous sickness for not

and the Secretary 'of min." the first three years after which they Cometh Relations, would look

nama

"

budk

He also said substantial progress had been made on Charter discus

lons-United Press.

British home news--notably, the {will b

Swatow and Shanghal (Bea) 10 am, Bangkok, Singapore Batavia, Colombo, Sydney and Auckland (Air) 10 nm. Manita (Alt) 10 m. Swalow, Amoy, Tainan, Canton, Kwel. lin, Nanking and ilankaw (Al 10

Monday, July 1

Shanghai (Res) 16 a.m.

Straits. Ceylon, India, East and Boyti Africa, Egypt and Europe via Londos (Sea) 3. p.m.

Canton (Train) 1.30 pm, Amoy (Bea) 3pm.

Straits, Batavia, Sourabaya and Mocas-

Bar(Bea) p.m.

Baigan (Air) 30 p.m.

Macao, than, Shekki & Kongmoon

(Bea4 pm.

Canten (Tiain) p.m.

Tuesday, July' |

'Strafta (Box) 10 .. Bangkok (Bea) 10 am.

CHURCH NOTICS

Westminster about the effect on the There is much speculatión ni

personnel of the Government of 'In- will be paid indefinitely for as long after the affairs of the new Dominions of the three London evening pa wrote, the Standard, Two mislsters dla's change of stalus next month," us incopacity lasts,

Referring to the Hindu choice of pers, only the independent. Conker are immediately affected: Lord Lis Unemployment benefit will be

retaining the name of India for their vative Evening News tonight led suwel, Steretary of State for India. pald for 100. days continuou uns Dominion, Lord Listowel said: "The front page with the Indlun Indepena Mr Arthur Henderson, the Patr

Doma India employment and separate periods of

has certain practical dent

dence Bill unemployment occurring within 13 ndvantages as tho name has been Br

Humentary Secretary. Their post weeks period will be regarded, us, used in treaties and International Ministry of Labour's recommenda Indian continuous. The state of contribu documents, Retaining the name of ons for double shits in industry handled by the Ministry of Contents of working

in London will te tions will prevent the independent India will make it easier for the pushed the story to the second page monwealth Relations, non-unemployed from Claiming Dominion, to contiute Ra a member of the Liberal Star, walets Fan half the bonitatum successor to benefits as unemployed of the United Nations Organisation.a column of highlights

Death grants will vary from £There will be no difference in The Bill was not carried in the of the change; under a seven-coicinn The Evening News carried defalls in the care of on datan to £20 in the status of the two Dominions news columns of the Ghat Evening banner India hand-over, on August Uid cake of an adult and in addition continued Lord Listowel, as Pakistan Standard, which confined sell to 15, und points out that the, trackler provisions will be made for either may also become a member of the guessen about the changes in Wilte date, coincider will the second an cremations or burials United Press. Uning Nations Organisation, hall an a result of the awlich-over. VOTERTY Of V-Day touter.

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Advertisers are requested to noto that no advertisements (with the exception of urgent noticos) will be accepted be tween the hours of 12.30 noon. | Saturdays, and 9 a.m. on Mon-

days.

90,000 STUDENTS TREK BACK

From and Including Mondaya London, July 4.

to Fridays, copy for the following China who fled to the West from day must be submitted not later

More than 90,000 students ndvancing Japanese Forces the war, have now

during than 4 p.m. trekked back 1,500 milles to their schools und universities, the British United Aid to China Committee sald today.

"For some it was in exciting ad- venture: for others it meant tragedy and death," said a student. "Twenty students were drowned when a boat capaized.

5. C. M. POST,

H.K. TELEGRAPH.

Printed and published by Frederick Another group were Percy Franklin' for and on behalf of dashed to death when an overlonded South China Morning Post Limited truck skidded overin precipice,”... | st 1-3 Wyndham Street, City of Vic- Reuter.

toria, in the Colony of Hongkong.

Mawan Beach

Patrons are advised that 'until a private Bus Service can

be arranged as previously, transport to the Mawan Beach

is available by the Kowloon Motor Bus Company, which

runs-a-20-minutes-Service-from the Vehicular Ferry,

Jordan Road, Kowloon.

ROUTE NO. 16 FARE 70 CTS. EACH WAY

MAWAN BEACH FACILITIES

Restaurant, Dressing Rooms, ate, availablo dally as usual.

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