Saturday
HONGKONG TELEGRAPH
May 17, 1941 *****
DONALD DUCK
Cher 1941, Wil Dasry Peně World Richa Ravived.
GRIN AND BEAR IT
2. CRACAh Times, Int
VOTE
WELT DISNEY
By Walt Disney
Duscribound by Kay Patures Byndicate, Inc.
By Lichty Detective Eyes of the
"I smoke only when the children are looking so they won't call me an old fashioned mother!"
Crossword Puzzle
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10-Jeligious faction
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15-Decorate
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10-Ascended
19-River in Afties
10-PAT-laborers
11-y word of mouth
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rocks
75--Patty tasus
15-Museal instrument
19-Isikerniated
31-Long B-curves
34-8brink bäck, no from
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37-Puncral hymn
30-Communiet
By LARS MORRIS
ANSWER TO PREVIOUS PUZZLE
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30-Courage
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10-Affray (French)
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48--Avenu
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11-Wickediters
12-top in Jall
13-Three-spot
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37-Fering-16 Prave"
36 --it'nnere and
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4-mail rodenia 41-Utter loud cry
41-Feathered legdress
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47-Agricultural uroperty
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ROYAL AIR FORCE
To the average man a photo- graph taken from the air is strangely puzzling. Even when the things it reveals are pointed out to him he may not be able to recognise them; often he wonders how anyone else can.
What it means to
interpret photographs from 30,000 feet
By
GEORGE FYFE
In these days the interpreta- tion of air photographs is more than ever a closed book to the civilian, and if he hopes for enlightenment he may be dis- couraged. AÐ an R.A.F. authority told me. "The whole Thus equipped, and using thing is rather hush-hush." He their reasoning faculties, they embarked on the task of wring- put the position like this:
After Print is Taken
Principal details,
Intelligent deduction plays a large part in interpretation. For instance, the Kiel photograph, in addition to revealing the loca-
tion and condition of most of the main German Fleat, showed two vessels which were reason. ably assumed to have been cm- ployed before the war in the transport of "Strength-through- Joy" trippera, and are now nl- most certainly being used as troop transports.
Must be Trustworthy
-
Similarly, It Was confidently deduced that curious streaks shown in the water of Kiel harbour were caused by ships travelling through a fim of oil that had been liberated. from a pipe-line we had demolished with a bomb. It is characteristic of the
that interpreter's thoroughness he should specify this oli ng a high viscosity, probably will an asphaltic basis. ex-
"In other days the apy was ing information from the photo. either a daring fellow or a beau- graphic print. Some of their tiful lady, who with almost in- discoveries have been astonish- credible resource gained pos- ing, and equally noteworthy is session of the enemy plans the speed with which the results danger, codes, wireless, pistols, are communicated. and all that. To-day we are
affecting more prosate. A
of the course of the war from day piece bromide paper, a photograph to day are reported immediately taken high in the sky at 25 or to the authorities. Then
haustive reports, embracing the 30 'grand,' and there you are,
very smallest points, are prepar- ed, and within twelve hours of the landing of the photographic "The air photographer, you machine the reports are in the see, has become the arch-spy in hands of all departments. this war, and obviously we don't It is fascinating to trace page want to switch the searchlight after page of "Information" in methods. That the reports to its source in the would merely help the sagacious uninspiring print lying along side. Consider a few of the "That is all very well," I said, details of the record. "but what about the person who A pin-point spot in one print sees a reproduction of some im; is shown by the expert to be a portant air photograph, and ship carrying 16 motor launches often finds it quite impossible to on her deck; even the length of locate the things you say are in each launch is estimated. Here, it?
entitled to Is he
be again-gumpits; and two пре sceptical??
empty. "Certainly, if he feels that way. But you must remember that a newspaper reproduction of an air photograph, however,
on
our
Hun."
there.
own
Example from Kiel
After this, it is not at all sur-
known.
Deduction is regarded us permis-
sible in estimating damage not al ways observable. Thus the clear evidence in the Kiel photograph that the root of a main power station had been pierced, and that the roof of the torpedo and gun store in the noval arsenal had also been hit, gave useful information,
With the knowledge the Interpre- ter had of the penetraling power of the bombs used on that occasion he
could safely conclude that the inter- nal damage must have been very extensive.
At the same time fantastic claims are strictly avoided. Interpretations must always be adequately based.
Teutonism Versus Latinism
By J. Daly
Hitler decided, and Mussolini agreed, that Germany should have air bases in Sicily. This hos Intensified attacks on Brillah ships, but exacerbated the
between Germans bitterness Italians. What is gained on the swings of strategy may, in fact, be lost on the roundabouts of sentiment.
and
good it may be, will never give prising to find that a shadowy you the clarity of the original. mark of apparently no signi- You can take it from me that ficance is a ship carrying a gun, the discoveries are actually of-which-the-dimensions aro And barrage balloons "Obtaining the photograph that cannot be observed by the is only one-half of the achieve naked eye are counted for you ment. The other half consists up to a total of 14.
What is achieved by inter- in interpreting the print. The fortunate circumstance for us is pretation becomes the more re- the consistent brilliance with markable when you realise that which our interpretative work is many of these photographs were taken from 20,000 ft. or so, and being done."
I had an opportunity of ap- some from 30,000 ft. The light, preciating the truth of his re- of course, has a great deal to do mark on my closer introduction with the results obtained, but to the methods of the small even when it is poor and the ex- body of R.A.F, experts who in- pert examiner has, so to speak, ferior to the barbarism of Hitler, the terpret the photographs that are to grope in the dark, he is rarely taken over the enemy Hines, defeated in his quest; These officers bring to the work The clear photographs, sharp- the attributes of the detective, ly defined, are a joy to see, par- Scotland ticularly when they deal with As scientifically AS
achievements. The Yard
they
their stirring analyse
photograph of Kiel harbour, re- material.
produced in these pages a few
Surveys Before the War weeks ago, provides a striking
example of the successful use of They know what to look for, the spying purposes. and with equipment that in Germany has no more im- cludes other articles than portant dockyard and port than magnifying-glasses and stercos-. Kiel, no place that is more copes, they secure effects that strongly guarded. Yet we are scem to me almost magical. able at will to fly over and dis- They can pick up a clue from no cover our targets thore, bomb more than a shadow, a story them, and go back again for from a shapeless smudge. Keen pictures of the damage done.
As the airman so often de- disappointment is theirs if they fail to gather something of im- pends for future guidance on portance from a tiny speck. - the accuracy of the interpreta- Specially chosen, they include tion of his prints the R.A.F. is pilots who gained unique, ex- not always content with a single perience in peace time. Their photograph of any important Job was to carry out nir surveys point. A further photograph and to map country that was may be taken later, and in that largely unknown. In this way way changes in the scene are they perfected a technique that recorded and cross-references is of peculiar value, to-day. can be made on a debatable This knowledge, however, serv- point.
The first significance of this news is strategie; the second is really flumina- ting. For over a thousand years Italy has been throwing back Teutonism north
Alps. of the
The agelong struggle between Teuton and Latin was -born when Alaric the Gath sacked Rome with a savagery not much in-
German, in Warsaw.
At last, when Venice was freed from Austrian hands seventy years ago and a unified Italy stepped out upon a liberal career. It reemer that Teutonism had been definitely thrown back across the Alps and the struggle ended. But when I first read that Heinkels and Messerschmitts had landed in Stelly,I recalled the remark that an eminent Peruvian made to me recently in Linu, "It has remained for Italy, the mother of the Latin world, to commit the Kreat Betrayal." Ho referred Mussolini's stab-in-the-back at France, but his words were even more pro- phetic, It is the whole Latin civilisa- lion, which was born on the shares of the Mediterranean, that has found its Judins in the Duce.
Act Of Treachery
10
It is one of Italy's tragedies that since the fall of the Roman Empire, nothing great has long flourished there, Luxurious civilisations have come and 'gone; great achievements have had no sequel, Political tragedy broods over this lovely land, and it is no wonder that so many of her sons have found a wider freedom and a surer future in the pampas of Argentina or the broad coffco lands of Brazil, The supreme curse has now fallen, and by, on net of treachery to the heritage of all Latin peoples. Mussollal has taken Teutonism by the hand and led it to the shores of the Mediterranean,
Bicily has shared in this Italian destiny. In the heights above Syracuse, the glories of Hellas met their fatal term. The splendid elvillation of the Morman Stelly. one of the great achievements of the
terrible Insurrection of the Slelllan Vespers, Thenceforward Slelly sank
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Into insignificance. For a brief period Gloucester Bldg., 2nd Flr, Tel. 20038 Hong Kong Depot, the amazing adventuro at · Garibaldi | Kowloon Depat, ́redeomed her story from the common. place, until the tragedy of the thir teenth century was crowned by the
Betrayal of the twentieth,
ed merely as a basis when the An exposure after a fall of war came. They supplemented snow, for instanco,"may be par-Middle Ages, was destroyed by the it by intensive training, in the ticularly valuable, for i know midst of which they had to picture, compared with carlior familiarise themselves with the ones of the same scene will re- history of the war in all its veal things not previously fully aspects.
perceived or understood. They wore also required to It is just that same quick wit become conversant with com- and specialised knowledge which munication systems, and indus- enables a pilot to identify from trial and economic organisation a, dot in the sky a particular in the hostile or occupied coun- type of aircraft that is respons tries, and at the same time to alble for the identification of the study all subjects rolating to tiny outlines of ships or other the various_armed forces in objectă, în a harbour seon in a those arons.
photograph.
Wo need not pursue the Duce Into the Inner recesses of remorse.. A man,
guilty of such crimes, may seize the it. France and Spain have found to
sest of the Caesars but ennnat adorn
their cost what hla meddling Inter- Forenco means. The baltayal of Latin
civilistion: would, indeed, hays been complete, if it were not for the fact that happily for the world-it has -taxen cleop-root and grown to fruition.
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