1940-09-12 — Page 19

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SHAW!: HAWLA THE JOKE'S ON YOUR ALL I GOT'S A STREET CAR

TOKEN

September 12, 1940.

By Walt Disney

Library, SupremE

"THE WINNING SPIRIT

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NAPIER JOHNSTONE

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MAGAZINE

PAGE

KYOSTI KALLIO-PEASANT & STATESMAN

KYOSTI KALLIO, peasant-farmer and son of the

earth, was fourth President of Finland.

Short, stocky and bewhiskered, Kallio looked and acted like the son of peasants he was proud to be. His name meant "Rock". His policy both as Prime Minister-he held that office three times--and as President was to keep Finland a rock of democracy and sanity on the fringe of an arming, turbulent Europe.

Kposti Kallio

born in 1873. 1008

After a skrtchy, haphazard education ho entered politics in 1904 as a member of the Finnish Dict. Finland at that time was a province of Im- perial Russia, enjoying a certain measure of Home Rule.

In 1917 Finland tore herself free from Russia and after nearly three years was recognised as an independent republic. Kallio was Speaker of the Diet during fourteen sessions after 1920.

His outstanding achievement—at least, the achievement of which he was most proud-was a law known as the "Lex Kallio" which split up oversized estates and divided parts of

FUNNY SIDE UP

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CLUB. EST.1880

By Abner Dean

máy:mova that one........ hoʻs behind

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them among the land-starved peasantry. When he was elected President in 1937 Kallio was the "grand old man” of the Fin- nish Dict with 38 cars service to his oredit.

1987.

Kallio was elected President of Finland on February 15,

President Kallio remained all his life a pensant at heart. Consequently, he was popular in a country whose 3,600,000 In- habitants are largely peasants themselves. His wife run a model farm near Helsinki, the capital.

Finns called him "The First Peasant". He lived simply in an ordinary peasant home. Throughout the Hitler War with Russia the old president was the rallying point for Fin- nish determination. When the War ended as it did most pre- sidents would have resigned. But Kyosti Kallio hung on, begun, as first peasant, the long task of rebuilding his peasant

state.

HAVE YOU GOT OUR

NUMBER?

(Fill in the blanks with the correct numbers: example: Froo, white and 21.)

1. Henry VIII had

wives

2. Napoleon's

days.

3. A widely discussed book during the past year

Was America's Families.

most

4. Probably the

famous address in the world is

Down-

ing Stract.

5.

Frenchmen Can't

Be Wrong.

11. — 12.

chevaux.

or Fight! hommes

13. And one man in his time plays many parts, his acte being new ages. 14. Quarter-final matches

are the Round of

Street's 15. Fifty second

most widely known ad- dress is

16.

The Sea.

Leagues Under

17. www. Acres and a

Mule.

18. The night has a

-Rule

Britannia

OUR second National An-

them. Few would dispute the right to that title of the grand old song, "Rule, Bri- tannia"! Wagner, the German composer, and a sincere ad- mirer of this country, said: "The first eight notes of the tune express the whole of the character of the British nation.." He developed one of his early overtures from its melody.

The poet Southey, welting in the days before "God Save the King" had become our National Anthem, sald of "Rulo, Britannial": "This will be the political hymn of the country as long as she maintains her political power. And hosts of other writers have paid similar tribute to its stirring grandeur and beauty.

To-day, in the year of its two hundredth birthday, the song has taken on a new and deeper meaning tor us. Our Navy has in the first months of the war shown that Britain still rules the waves under conditions vastly different from those prevailing when the song was written. And it is because of our determination that "Britons never shall be slaves" that we are at war to-day.

Those proud familiar strains were heard for the first time on August 1, 1740. The scene was the grounds of Cliefden House, near Malden- hand in Berkshire. It was then the home of Frederick, Prince of Wales, and on that night the cream of early Georgian society had gathered there in colourful epstunics to hear a new másque which was being performed in honour of the anni versary of King George II's acces sion and of the birth of the baby Princess Augiasta.

The masque was called "Alfred," and told of that great king. Arid Its anale was the song that we now kupw as "Rule, Britannia!" The performance was such a success that it achieved the rare distinction of being repeated by the Prince's command on the following night, but that role. It was pub nothing to the triumph of the grand lished as a song three weeks later, and in a few months it had become a first favourite.

Nobody can tell for certain who wrote the words of "Rulo, Britan nial" for two poets collaborated in the libretto of the masque to which it belongs. One of them was James Thompson, whose poem, "The Sen- Rony," is one of the classics of English verse. The other was a lesser, almost forgotten

writer named David Malet.

After Thompson's death, Malet published a new edition of the book to "Alfred" and in his preface to this declared that he had removed all that his collaborator had written. In this case he was the creator of "Rule, Britannia!" which remained in the new version. But to-day it seems probable that this was mere- ya ruse to get the credit for the words, by then established as a classic among lyrics.

Beethoven himself used the tune twice. As a young man he wrote a series of plāno variations on the theme, Later, when he bad made his name as a great composer, he used it again in bis "Battle Sym- phony." It was apt that he should do so, for the symphony was writ- Len to celebrate the Duke of Wel- Ilngton's victory of Vittoria.

Wagner's use of the tune has al- ready been mentioned, and another Composer to work up an overture from Arne's melody was Sir Alex- under Mackenzle; one of the lead ing British composers of the lost fifty years.

T. R. Peters

eyes.

amendments to the Con- stitution.

19. An even break is

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there you're behind the notorious ball.

ANSWERS

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