1940-03-11 — Page 3

Monday,

HONGKONG TELEGRAPH

March 11, 1940.

BRITAIN AT WAR-New Exclusive Series of Articles

ENGLAND CAN'T BE STARVED

The Article below, second in our new series, is written by a neutral observer,

REAT BRITAIN has literally

put all 'her eggs in one bas- ket, her butter in one tub and her sugar in one bowl and labelled them a "pool”—a product of Mars from which wartime rations are being drawn.

After-less than six months of war, Britain decreed curtailment of consump tion of butter, sugar, ham, bacon and meat. It was not until 1918 that compulsory rationing was introduced in the work war, but the government and the man in the street remember those days with a shudder.

In that fateful week of February, 1918, more than 1,500.- 000 persons lined up in wintry streets before food shops. On the Saturday before rationing began, 500,000 lined up hoping to obtain only potatoes.

In munitions plants, workers lay down their tools to take their exhausted wives to their places in food queues. Soldiers wrote bitter let- ters from the front, complaining of this treatment of their families. The minister of food, Lord Rhondda, feared revolution unless immediate relief was given.

There is no such prospect to-day. Despite German submarine, aerial and mine-layer warfare, unending ship convoys creep into Britain's ports with cargoes from all parts of the world in contrast to Britain's heavy food shipping losses in the world war.

Brend continues į potatoes. Campaigns have been plentiful, but Bri-started to build up enthusiasm for tain was recently home and community gardening forced to borrow plots. wheat stocks from

The ministry hopes to attain France and critics G00,000 new garden plots, from of the govern- which. It estimates produce will ment claim there bring in 3,760,000 pounds sterling has been a heavy a year. It maya no experience is reduction of Bri- needed, but expert advice is avail tain's pro-war ablc. Citizena are invited to visit wheat reserve. demonstration plots on which vege Likewise, barley table seedlings are being grown for stocks have drop distribution. ped, suggesting

Newspapers proclaim that “ration- there may be ing is good for you." Diet experts shortage, but n explain that food restrictions Im- thorities admit it prove health and lower the death- may only be neces-rate. They clte, for example, that sary eventually to in the last war Denmark's death weaken England's rate full 34 per cent. when Danes the top of each bottle of milk, place to solve food problems. Down on vegetarians, have made the most But active steps are being taken that soldiers from India, who are bad little ment. They point out in a cool place eight or ten days

While only a fraction of Britain's merchant marine has been lost thus far, authorities emphasise this gigantic war effort requires bullets instead of butter, bully beef for the troups rather than breakfast bacon. Every spoonful of sugar saved-Britain expects to reduce her sugar im- ports 25 per cent.-will sweelen Britain's foreign exchange reserve for purchase of airplanes and munitions.

Mindful of the last war's lessons and the fact Germany has been on a virtual rationing basis for several years, the government began pre- parations to tighten the citizens']

belts with a minimum of con- fusion-not, however, without some grumbling and even severe criticism of a ration which will barely sweeten the tea, butter the bread and make forced meatless days.

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fate.

beer.

and whip into a stiff consistency." the farm there are now huge land rapid recovery from wounds.

Since the average citizen has suffered little hardship, except the

urmics of buxom girls growing! Britain's food.

Wartime recipes and ration hints are becoming regular featured newspaper columns on economy in butter, use of honey as a substitute for sugar in puddings and cakes, olive oil for butter in pastry and use of herring roes for bacon sub- stitutes.

IN Sussex, sheep-now doubly blackout this far in this war, the valuable for "macon" (mutton-Food Ministry has emphasised every bacon)are meeting a similar citizen should gladly contribute to the war effort by cheerfully sub- Shortly after outbreak of theị

But the government is gradually mitting to rationing which is far war, the ration plan worked controlling this situation by taking less rigid than Germany's.

Finally, housewives are facing_a like a census. Overnight, work-over control of sale, slaughter and

THE "conchic" who doesn't rising cost of living. Not only Nonetheless, British housewives want to fight has to shoulder n eggs, fish, bacon and cheese prices are pondering substitute menus for ers distributed forms and re-distribution of all livestocks,

Housewives have been advised the norman! Beltish groaning boards hoe and fight potato bugs when have advanced, but those of cloth- collected them. Then every in- for butter substitutes to "beat up of hot roast beef, meat pies, rich courts rule they must engage ining, coal, gas and other commodities dividual in Britain received the white of one egg with a pound puddings and particularly high agricultural work.

because of convoying expenses and rati 'ration book and registered with of margarine

tlioroughly leas" with hot buttered scones,

increasing shipping rates and In- blended, and put away to harden takes and heavily sweetened ten, A pig in every back yard has be-surance charges. the dealer of his choice, who this tastes exactly like the best The bacon quota allows only one come the Food Ministry's slogan. Likewise, there have been charges estimated the total quantities butter." Or, Make the cream from; good bacon breakfast a werk,' Englishmen are even being urged of profiteering, but the government needed. This enabled authori-!

to sacrifice their prized flower gar- has promised relief in this quarter dens and plant ranner beans or by inflicting heavy penalties. ties to work out distribution to meet problems-of-transferred populations such as evacuees, civil servants and soldiers,

Crossword Puzzle

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POPULAR FAVOURITES

ON

HIS MASTER'S VOICE

B8804 Together again

If you want to dance. 18865-Keep. I'’under your hat

The Empire depends on you, B8759-Black eyes

It was a lover and his fass, C2888-The riddle scene

The German Commissionaire. C2894 Balalaika. Selection C3087-Dancing Years. Selection C2B57—Maldeus of Cadiz

Serenade. (Moszkowski).. B2208—Blue Danube. Waliz

Vienna Blood,

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Leslie Henson & Fred Emney,

New Mayfule Orch. Drury Lane Theatre Orch. ...................Millza Korjus,

..De Groot & Orch.

Marek: Weber & Orch, ..Philadelphia Orch. under Leopold Stokowsky.

TSANG FOOK PIANO COMPANY

"MR. POOL." whom the Ger- man radio for a time believed was the food controller, became the most unpopular symbol of

war.

Critics said "Mr. Pool" took 150,000,000 pounds of ten from London warehouses, scattered it around the country, gathered it up again and mixed it up still they couldn't tell China tea from the cheap-side brand.

Hitler threatened a "blitzkrleg," and authorities thought Nazi bom- bers would come. The great Smithfield meat market in London was closed and scattered through- out the country. Crities said the result was. oversupplea of meat in some sections and scarcity in others -some districts going without beef and others without ham or bacon.j Butter was hauled about the coun- try by barge and railway. Some left on the aldings become rancid. The fine New Zealand product was mixed with Danish and other brands until a pool butter, or national butter" emerged. This has been the only type available Bince Feb. 1. Down in Doven and Wiltshire, an anguished aquealing echoes-ncross the rolling countryside. Farmers say they are forced to slaughter their piga because of acute shortago of food. In Ayrshire, the rugged Scottish cattle country, there is a last roundup as cattle pricos rise and broeders and farmers assert Britain has on hand only about two-thirds "the required feed for cattle.

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PHONE 24048.

Ubrary, Simpreme Cours

Sailor Asks Magistrate To Sing

ALDERMAN SIR CHARLES Mc- Rea, the Guildhali magistrate, de- clined an Invitation to sing "What Shall We Do With the Drunken Bat- fort" in his court.

The

invitation was made by William George Leutern (40), a

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AGENCIES AND, BRANCHE):

naval pensioner, staying at an hostel in Johnson Street, E. Charged with Alor Star being drunk and disorderly un Lon- Amritaar don Bridge the previous evening, he Bangkok denied that he was other than "fölly." Bombay He and be expected to get back on Calcutta ship soon and had been celebrat- -ing.

Just Jolly

Batavia

'Agencies:

Rangoon

Harbin

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Ipoh

Beniarang

Jotto

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Karachi

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Singapore

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Manila

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Yokohama

Peiping

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"I had four half-pints of ple and Cawnpore four Australian wines. That is eight.Cebu (Laughter.) All I can say is that Colombo If I was drunk yesterday I must have Haiphong been born drunk. The truth is, that Hamburg I was just folly. I always was jolly when I was in the Navy, I hadn't Banking Business transacted,“ too much cargo on board, that I can]FIXED DEPOSITS received for One Year

Bately sny."

FOREIGN EXCHANGE and Generat

CURRENT ACCOUNTS opened and

or shorter perioda in Local or Other Cur

Application.

SAVINGS ACCOUNTS also opened In

Sir Charles McRea; It seems elcurrencies at fates which will be quoted on to me that you are a happy-go-lucky chap,

and

I think thuit last night you were very merry.

Lentern: Very jolly, sir.

Local Currency and Sterling with interest allowed at rates obtainable on application. The Bank's Head OMẹo in London undertakes Executor & Trustee businem, Sir Charles: I think it is a part of and claims recovery of British Income your nature. I am only going to Im-x overpaid, on terms which may be pose a nominal fine of 59,, or one trained at any of its Agencie" and day, which means that you can go ns soon as the Court rises. Don't let that jolly nature of yours get over: you.

Lentern: Sir, I wish you a happy New year.

"Could You Sing It?"

Brancher.

R. A. CAMIDGE,

Manager.

URBAN COUNCIL

The following is the agenda for Tuesday's meeting of the Urban

Sir Charles: I don't wish to see unyCouncil:

sullor come before me. You know

it

an

the old song, "What Shall We Do Consideration of S letler from With the Drunken Sailor?"

Government relative to the election Lentern: Aye, sir. Could you sing of Dr. A. M. Rodrigues to be a

member of the to us? (Laughter.)

Urban Council;- Sir Charles: Well, no, I can't oblige application for cating house you now.

licence for No. 7, Pokfulam Road, Lentern: Well then, once again, ground floor; and application for

a happy New Year to you. food shop (frulls) licerice for the Sir Charles: Thank you very much, premises on Kowloon Inland Lot Nos. and the same to you, my boy. I hope 4143 and 4123, Tong Mi Road (The you'll keep out of trouble,

Good World Theatre).

sír,

Go Empress!

ow your way to

Canada United States Europe

Vid

Shanghai-Japan-Honolulu

NEXT SAILING FROM HONGKONG THE FOURTH WEEK IN MARCH (Omitting Honolulu)

Due to existing emergeney, the consistency of prompt departures and arrivals of Canadian Pacific Steamships which has been main- tained heretofore may be disturbed.. Apply to Canadian Pacific representative for particulars of sailing dates.

Fast through trains direct from ship's side at Vancouver —or stop-aver at Beautiful Victoria, thonco by comfortable; fast.B.C. Coast Services to Vancouver-In Canada's Evergreen Playground

Lake Louiso,

Sac the Majestic Canadian Rockies Banff. Stop-overs if you wish. No extra rall faro.in Canada for Drawing room or Compartment occupied by one person. In summer the scenic Great Lakes Reuto is an optional inland- sca 'trip for Trans-Continental passengers.

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About the middle of March

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Second week in March

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