1939-10-06 — Page 21

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FINAL EDITION

Hongkong Telegraph.

FOUNDED 7081

No. 15931

五拜禮∵號六月十英港香

FRIDAY,

OCTOBER

6, 1939. 日四十月八

Foreign Policy Placed In Hands

Hands of Hated

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Reds TURKEY SPURNS

THREE BALTIC STATES RUSSIAN BAIT

CAUGHT IN

IN SOVIET NET

UNHAPPY STATES

ESTONIA. Proclaimed independent February 1918. Area 18.353 square miles. Population 1,126,413. Army 11.000 Imobilisable 90,000). Compulsory ser

Airplanes vice 18 months. 68. Navy: One torpedo-boat, four gunboats, two sub- marines.

LATVIA.-Procla med in- dependent November, 1918. Area 25,395 square miles. Population 1,950,500. Army 25,000 Air Force 550 men; 80 airplanes. Compulsory service of 15 months, Navy: Two submarines, four coast defence ships.

LITHUANIA.-Proclaimed independent February, 1918. Arca 20,299 square miles. Population 2,400,000. Army 22,500. Air Force 1.520 men Auxiliary Force 52,000. Compulsory ser- vice 11⁄2 years, Navy: One patrol vessel.

"HISTORIC" LANDMARK

Moscow Comment On

Pact With Nazis LONDON, Oct. 5 (Reuter). The German-Soviet agreement is a very historical landmark, writes "Pravda", which was quoted-to-day "by Moscow Radio.

The logical outcome of the non- aggression pact shows that the Soviet and Germany can collaborate in

mutual advantage despite different political systems, "Pravda" said,

According to the German press, quoted by the Rome radio, a smaller tion can be established only on con-

Polish State under German profce-

dition that hostilities cease in West.

the

U.S.S.R. TO TAKE NORWAY OVER DEFENCES

SPECIAL TO THE "TELEGRAPH"

MOSCOW, OCT. 6 (UP).—LATVIA VIRTUALLY

BECOMES A PROTECTORATE OF THE SOVIET AS A RESULT OF THE SIGNING TO-DAY OF A 10 YEAR PACT BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES.

The pact is similar to that made with Estonia. Another is said to be under negotiation with Lithuania.

DENMARK

FINLAN

Talting

ESTONIA

SWEDEN

Rige LATVIA

LITHUANIA

EAST PRUSSIA

POLAND

Ankara Will Remain Loyal To Pacts With Britain & France

SPECIAL TO THE "TELEGRAPH"

MOSCOW, OCT. 6 (UP).—COMPETENT SOURCES IN MOSCOW CLAIM THAT TURKEY HAS REFUSED ΤΟ PROMISE TURKISH NEUTRALITY IN THE EUROPEAN WAR IF EITHER RUSSIA OR ITALY ARE. INVOLVED ON THE SIDE OF GERMANY.

It is believed that the Soviet is now attempt- ing to obtain from Turkey a guarantee that the Dardanelles will be neutralised if Russia is involved in war.

Russia is also thought to be seeking a Pact of Mutual Assistance.

It is claimed here that such a pact would not be inconsistent with Turkey's obligations to Great Britain and France under the re- cently arranged Pacts of Assistance with those two Powers.

Hostile to, and fearing, the Soviet Union, the Hitler's Peace Move Said Rejected Mutual

small Baltic States have been forced to agree

to the forging of an armed Soviet barrier that

now stretches across the eastern Baltic. The Latvian pact provides:

at

1.-Establishment of Soviet naval bases Liepaja, Brentspils and several other unnamed Latvian harbours;

2.-Establishment of Soviet coastal artillery bases between Brentspils and Pitrago;

3.-Limited armed occupation by Soviet troops of other strategic points in Latvia.

The pact stresses that the Soviet "recognises the mutual independence and administration of Latvia's internal affairs. LITHUANIA'S TURN

-According to reliable sources, similar-"pro posals" have now been made to Lithuania,

BRITAIN & FRANCE

DROP A BOMBSHELL

· SPECIAL TO THE “TELEGRAPH”. LONDON, Oct. 5 (UP).-Great Britain and France have apparently taken the wind completely out of Hitler's sail. Anticipating his speech at the Reichstag by a full 24 hours, the two Democracies are reported from very reliable sources to have informed Italy that any peace proposals made by Herr Hitler have not the slightest hope of success unless they fully include British and French war aims.

--The British and French retörts to Hitler's anticipated threats were conveyed to the Italian Foreign Minister,

SCRAP OF PAPER?

Newspaper Support ANKARA, Oct. (Reuter).-The semi-official Turkish newspaper to- day refutes Nazi claims that Britain was responsible for the war.

The journal says that every small nation in Europe is threatened with Slavia..

Nazi domination, including Yugo-

Great Britain, aayu, refuses to¦ recognise the rule of force and the wiping out, one by one, of the smaller

States.

Britain is determined to vanquish Germany

and restore sanity In

Europe.

Maoris Enrol

For Service

Fine Record Of New Zealand's Aborigines 1. It is reported that the Allies' Wireless). The announcement

LONDON, Oct. 5, (British) communications were not identi-that the New Zealand Govern- cal.

Government adopting a much stiffer attitude tion of a Maori battalion for ment has authorised the forma- than Britain.

the French

The Soviet is reported to have demanded that Count Ciano, by the British and French Ambassadors in Lithuania permit the establishment of two Soviet air Rome. bases on Lithuanian soil, that Russian goods be permitted free passage through the country, and that Lithuania in effect, abandons her foreign policy to Soviet dictation.j The Soviet, in return, will "respect" Lithuania's internal policy and will permit a plebiscite in the ethnologically Lith populated parts of Poland, now under Soviet juris

They include the Vilna area, which Poland!

[scized from Lithuania.

Nazi-Red Domarcation SPECIAL TO THE "TELEGRAPHY MOSCOW. Oct. 5 (UP).—The Soviet Foreign Minister and the diction. German Ainbassador to Moscow have signed a protocol providing for u mixed Commission to meet, beginning | on October, to fix the exact demarcation of the Soviet-German boundary in Poland, pursuant to the treaty of friendship which was con- cluded on September 29.

on

newB

is re-

The French Ambassador

home or overseas service, will ported to have implied, in his recall to many the line record of communication to Coitat Clano, that this remarkable race in the Inst no prace proposals of any nature would be entertained at this June- ture.

The British Ambassador, whilst be-

that

any

that

proposals

mude

Great Britain

Nazis May Withdraw Pledge To Belgium BRUSSELS, Oct. 5, (Reuter); lievedly not going to his length, is -Much concern has been caused reported to have adopted a firm at- Return To Moscow SUPPORTING

MOSCOW, Oct. 5, (Reuter)-in Belgium by a report from titude, He is reported to have The Lithuanian Foreign Minis-Berlin, circulated by the Belgn stated

home THE ALLIES ter, who returned

agency, that Germany by Herr Hitler will be examin-

bul ed, Wednesday, is expected to re- would, in certain circumstances, cannot conceive of their being accep- turn to Moscow very soon with consider withdrawing her pledge table upless they fully take into con- sideration the British objectives in Soviet military proposals.

These circumstances, It is reported, the war. Include Inability of neutral nationa NEW YORK, Oct. 5, (Neuter).

Soviet Tightening Grip

effectively to prevent belligerent KAUNAS,

planes from flying. over their terri- Mr. H. L. Stimson, former According to reliable

Oct. 5 (Reuter)

tory, unoficial in- Secretary of State, broadcasting formation, Soviet military proposals to-day, said that Britain and have been made to M. Urbays, the France were fighting a battle, Lituanian Foreign Minister, by M. which if lost. "becomes our

They include a mutual assistance unttle."

pact, and two bases for the Soviet ait force in Lithuania.

Drive Against Statesmen And Parties his Government's reply to the to respect Belgian neutrality.

Communists

Anti-War Activity In Franco

Decry Aggressors

Molotoff,

Liths To Accept RIGA, heet (Reuter). The Lithuanian Government is reported

It is pointed out in Brussels that

Mauretania Flies

war.

A battalion of Maoris, under thek: own officers, fought with the New Zealanders at Gallipoli, and many of them gained distinction.

They also suffered many casualties because of their extreme daring.

Afterwards in France, their num- erical strength was more than dou-

bled by regular reinforcements, and they were formed Into pioneer' bat- talions, with a New Zealand division, In this capacity they gave equally fine service.

The Maori race has been gradually increasing in numbers, and to-day

Stars And Stripes there are over 80,009 in New Zea-

LONDON, Oct. 5 (Brlilsh Wire-

less)-An attempt has been made in

Belgium has already proved her ability and willingness to provent belligerent aftern from flying over

Canadians Stoadfast PARIS, Oct. 6 (Reuter)

Belgian territory,

a German broadcast to represent as TORONTO, Oct, (Reuter)- Several Brussels newspapers ask if an abuse of the neutral Bag the re- Senator Vaudion, of Montreal, sinted Continuing Its anti-Communist)

Germany is trying to find a pretext ported flying of the United States to-day that there would be no dearth drive, the French Government In the interests of our own safely,

for withdrawing her pledges to re-flag on the Mauretania.

of Canadians, both of English and has instituted proceedings we should repent the foolish and

It is a well-accepted principle that French descent, who would be drawn speet Dutch and Belgian neutrality. against 43 Communist Deputies wise policy of our forefathers.

dangerous embargo, returning to the

the ship is justified in flying false to the side of the mother countries. Danes Warned

colours to deceive the enemy. This and

Canada, he said, bad-- not desired hundreds of municipal "The repeal would encourage Bri- to be resolved in principle to accept The Danish Governinent has appealed all countries, and is supported by fight until the victory was achieved. COPENHAGEN, Oct. 6 (Reuter) is a feature of novel instructions of war, but as a free nation, they would councillors.

tain and France and help the waver- the Soviet proposal for considerably to citizens to be They will be charged with spread-ing_nutions not to join the dictators increased trade, transit

guard leading authorities on Infernational on their ing anti-war propaganda.

The world, is facing one of the Romny-Viina-Libau rallway, and in

the against foreign erplonago. The Communists sent a letter to M. most powerful, deliberate and dan- return, ethnographic division of the foreigners about the movements of is that ship must hoist her proper

They are warned not to speak to

The only limitation to this practice Herriot, President of the Chamber, gerous efforts of organised aggres- Lithuanian part of the Vilna district. shipa cargoes, whether Danish asking that Parliament be summoned slon. The pence-loving nations are

or flag before committing an act of hos to discuss peace.

thrown back on their remaining re-

Soviet-Latvian Pact

foreign.

tilty. They have also issued a pamphlet source for self-defence.

Dock workers have been instructed MOSCOW, Oct. 3 entitled "Immediate Peace.”

(Rouler) Ato report Immediately any suspicious that, under certain circumstances, Woo to them if the privilege Soviet-Latvian pact of mutuai aasiat-persons near the ships or the quays Germany will consider herself re- not left to them for buying armajanco has been signed. In the world market for the pur-

leased from her pledge of neutrality poses of defence."

to Belgium.

The report said the clrcumstances

Two Communist Deputies aro already in prispo

Communists Roplacod

on

Balkan Status Quo LONDON, Oct 5 (Router)—OMclai -

Noutrals Norvous

SPECIAL TO THE "TELEGRAPH"

Belgian Catholic Support BRUSSELS, Oct. 5 (Reuter),

έριν,

Turkey's Powers In

• The Straits

Undor the 1936 Montreux Convention, Turkey has com- ploto discretion to close the of Straits (Dardanelles, Soa Marmora and the Bosphorus) in case of war in which sho is a belligerent or if sho feels monaced by war; unless in the latter case the League Council decides that the stop is not justifiod. The majority of tho Convention signatories has to Ishara thir viaw.

In a war in which Turkey is neutral, the Straits are to bo closed completely to belli- geront naval forces unfoss:

1. They are bant on mis- sions ordored by the Leagua against an aggressor; or

2. The Loague having failed to act, they are going to suc- cour a victim of aggrossion under a published mutual aid pact engaging Turkey and con- cluded within the frame-work of the League Covenant.

LATEST

Sea Back Page For Further Late- Nows

CHINESE STATION JOINS BATTLE OF FREQUENCIES

SPECIAL TO THE "TELEGRAPH”" SHANGHAI, Oct. 6 (UP),—The Battle of the Frequencies,

result, four broadcasting

SPECIAL TO THE "TELEGRAPH"

circles in Belgrade learn that Russia, LONDON, Oct. 5, (UP)-Uncon-mentioned by Germany include the in which ZBW, Hongkong, is involved, took a new turn to-day. PARIS, Oct. 6 (UP), The Govern- ment has replaced 67 dismissed Com-

considers preservation of the status firmed reports of Germna troop ubility or inablilty of a neutral coun- Following the addition of JZLĮ As munist officials in various Muni- The Libro Belgo" a Catholle paper

que in the Balkans to be an Indis-movements on the Swiss, Dutch and try to effectively prevent continuous Tokyo, to the 9,850 kilo-cycle stations are now sharing a commen eipalities. No resistance has been with a wide circulation, stated to

PLEASE Turn To Pago 2. Belgian borders, generated nervous Incursions over their territory by

frequency, selling against "neutral" currencies belligerent aircraft.

frequency shared by ZBW and] encountered.. ༴་་ ཁ

day that the manifesto issued by the conquest of the Nazis and Britain's

and foreign exchange trading...

San Francisco is completely blotted The Belginn press is speculating Trenauro Island, San Francisco, out by the Chinese and Japanese The plan is scheduled to continue to-morrow, until all of the $17 Com-pro-German Party in Belgium was conservative expansion.

as to whether this is an altempt on Belgium Alarmed munist officials: throughout France

decidedly unjust to Britain..........

the part of Germany to denounce a Chinese broadcast station has stations, and Shanghal isteners are One nation seeks to guard the full have been replaced.

The manifesto referred to Britain's freedom. of smaller nations, and the

SPECIAL' TO THE #TELEGRAPIONS

their pledges to Belgium, and Hol- takon to the air, apparently in Anding it extremely, dimcult to Communist. Deputy

land, despite the German Propean effort to blanket out the "parate ZBW. Bonto hag policy of imperialist expansion. other to dominate the whole world. BRUSSELS, Oct. 0° (UP)—The ganda Ministry's casertion that such

Neither the Chinese nor Japanese been arrested in the neighbourhood The newspaper says that it suffices and to be a prosent and continuai Belgian capital is gravely concerned charges are an invention" and "we Japanese newa bülletins and

programmes can be understood in the over a report from Berlin staing, stand by ore 'guarantoes." :

propaganda.

general din of voices and squeals.

of Melun,

....

I to compare the polley of Imperialist| menace to freedom,

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