THE WAR CHINESE
IN CHINA
West
RAILWAY
FROM HANKOW
Yingyuen
KWANG TUNG
Macao
CANTON
,
Miles
TENGSHING
Sheklung
PAKLAO
WATC
40
Tamshui
Hachang
HONGKONG
Nazi Cruiser In Atlantic?
SPECIAL TO THE "TELEGRAPH”
LONDON, Oct. 2 (UP).—It is now reported| from Brazil that the predatory raider which sank the British steamer Clement was a German pocket battleship.
*Tuesday,
HONGKONG TELEGRAPH
October 3, 1939.
"CAT AND MOUSE"
POLICY ON BORDER
"TELEGRAPH" STAFF REPORTER
ON THE HONGKONG BOR- DER, 11.10 am-Japanese_gar. risons who were ambushed by superior Chinese forces along the Hongkong frontier during the week-end are licking their wounds and cremating their dead during the lull-temporary, It is thought-that has now set In
This morning I mado thorough investigation of the entiro frontier zone Shataukok and Lowu.
CHANGSHA DRIVE
LOSES MOMENTUM
KWEILIN, Oct. 3 (Central).—The Japanese forces
a driving toward Changsha are now finding themselves in between a difficult situation as a result of forceful Chinese
counter-assaults from all sides.
The Chinese appear to be engaged in a "ent and mouse" blockade of According to latest military the Japanese.
advices from the front, the The hills surrounding Shalaukok Japanese trapped in the hilly are in Chinese hands, and Shum regiona stretching from the
Chun is still surrounded.
But, for some reason as yet not northeast of Changsha to Ping- divulged, the main body of the Chin-kiang are subject to enormous ese forces suddenly withdrew yes-Chinese pressure. Their lines terday afternoon.
are wavering..
Japancio Landing
Chicas attacks, it is claimed, have inflicted thousands of casualties upon
Zi la bellaved here that a landing the Japanese effected in Blas Bay the Japanese, greatly draining the yesterday from two transports may limited man-power, be the cause.
rear.
WAS
The Japanese, who are believed to Spearhead Blunted be pushing in towards Walchow, are
The Japanese apparently adopting their
spearhead ume- honoured tactics of not attempting 10 miles north of
blunted at Klaolowyl, about fifteen Changsho on the oppose the Chinese by fronal "al- tacks from Shum Chun, but are Cunton-Hankow Railway. After re- throwing out small columns which capturing the place, the Chinese are
the can threaten the Chinese from the chasing
Japanese retreating. jnorthward, while other Chinese units Japanese aerial reconnaissance was are reaching the Japanese rear north speeded up this morning with the re- of Fullinpu, northeast of Kinotowyl. turn of finer weather, but the air- Succcases have alad been scored by men, apparently, are having some the Chinese at Wangkungklao, Lichtla- dimculty in locating the Chinese tuan, and Shongshanshh between forces, as no bombing operations Changsha and Pingklang. All these have taken place.
points have been recaptured. At Shangshanshi 2,000 Japanese were practically, totally wiped put after days of encircling attacks by the Chinese.
Over British Territory
A Japanese plane engaged in re- connaissance work near Shataukok yesterday flew over British ter- ritorial waters in Airs Bay.
In-
Meanwhile, flanking attacks have been launched upon the Japanese left į Wing in the Pingklang area with favourable results. The Japanese there are not making any bendway,
the advance. of their troops along the railway line.
Commenting on this rumour to-day, the Admiralty draws attention to the fact that two of the three such battleships possessed by Ger- wounded in an engagement near Sha- and are therefore unable to follow up
THE ADMIRAL SCHEER
many are at present believed to be undergoing repairs as a result of the R.A.F.-raid on the German Fleet at Wilhelmshaven early last month.
"If the ship that sank the Cleinent was one of Ger- many's three pocket battle- ships, she would presumably be the Admiral Sheer,"
the Admiralty statement
says.
"In which case, she must have eluded the British blockade in order to reach the Atlantic."
In Safety Zono
The Clement sailed from New York
on September 20 with a crew of 45
;
The British navy, however, has made plans well ahead and aircraft will provide a far-seeing oye. The German ralder should soon be on the run.
In S. American Waters
SPECIAL TO THE "TELEGRAPH"
Japanese casualties were doubledly severe in the initial sur- prise attacks by the Chinese. Fifteen Japanese were killed of
toukok, The Japanese were seen bringing their casuales into the city, Apparently, the heaviest Japanese casualles were sustained in the valley
U.S. Hails Winston's
•
Speech
NEW YORK, Oct. 2 (Reuter Special)---"The supreme exam. pls of the democrátio leader at war at his best," is the "Herald- Tribune's" description of Mr. Winston Churchill's speech.
"One speech of this sort,” KATI the paper, "is worth batteries of heavy artillery. A leader of Mr. Churchill's calibre is worth more than an army Corps. He has rendered It Impossible for anyone to believe that any peace offensive which Berlin may con- cont can mucceed in its trans- parent object of winning a second world war without fight- Ing for it,"
DEBATE ON BUDGET
Britain's Stupendous Financial Effort
LONDON, Oct. 2, (British Wire- less). The Budget debate was con- tinued in the House of Commons. to-day.
The Financial Secrotery lo the
The Chinese strategem, it is stated, dividing Chinese and British territory tered on the 200-kilometre front and is to isolate the Japanese units scal- between Shataukok and the Line envelope and annihilate them separ-Treasury claimed that the response Hang mines. In order to blockade the British frontier, the Japanese had ally. This has been successfully of the taxpayers to the budget had thrown out light pickets in his area,
carried nut in the hilly regions been truly remarkable and was one the northeast of more sign, it sign were needed; and the Chinese apparently had no stretching from [difficulty in overwhelming them.
Changsha to Pingklang where the of the determination of the British Japanese mechanised units are im- people to contribute in the financial mobilised.
sphere to the winning of the war.
Something like £888,000,000 would
Column Ambushed
A Japanese column of twenty men
The Chinese position, it is claimed, is reported to have been completely has been greatly strengthened after wiped out as they were ambushed heavy blows have been delivered to willst fording a stream above the Shum Chun river near Lin Ma Hang. the Japanese at various points..
At Lowu it was reported this mor- | ning that the Japanese were cremet- Ing their dend in Shum Chun,
Tainted Food
Court Case-
Dead Cat Prepared For Consumption
Shonsi Town Retaken
be obtained as a result of the April Budget, and £17,000,000 from the present Budget.
not
Such Agures were truly remark- lable, yet in a full year taxation under LOYANG, Oct. 3(Central)this budget would produce, After a brief Japanese occupation, £107,000,000, but £226,500,000, Yushe, in southeast Shansi, has been The new rates of income fnx.'sur- retaken by Chinese forces.
tax and death duties were going to Acting as the spearhead of the produce far-reaching changes in the Chinese counter-drive, a "dare-to-
lives of thousands of people, die" corps, pierced into the town Purpose Of Excess Profits Duty [after-bloody-hand-to-hand-combats -Increases-in-indirect-taxation, too, (with the Japanese, who fied in the would be borne with resignation, and direction of Wustang in the south. even cheerfulness, by the general
Japanese beleaguered in body of consumers.
The Hukwan
4
at
southeast of Changchih, The excess pronts duty had not have made several unsuccessful at- been unexpected, It would replace tempts to break the Chinese cordon, the armaments profils duty on which A dead cat which was describ-A small unit of them made another the House had spent many hours ed as "Tainted food" formed the sortie at Shangneitrun a few days earlier in the year. That tax was Survivors Picked Up
subject of a charge against Son, but was beaten back with heavy levied only on armument firm but RIO DE JANEIRO, Oct. 2 (Reu-Chi, 64, and Luk Hang, 54, at
losses.
the new tax would foll upon all ter)-Sixteen
Arms, whether engaged on armaments survivors of the the Kowloon Magistracy this of Linfen, more than 4,008 Japanese of tax for war-time.
At the Fowshan sector, southeast work or not. It was the right sort Clement have been picked up by the morning. They were charged troops try to advance eastward, Brazilian steamer Itatingo.
They were in an open boot off the with possession of tainted food. They are reported to be held in check House at the end of last week that a Copi. Crookshank informed the coast of Brazil.
Sanitary Inspector Sinton said Luk by the Chinese across the Tsin River. circular was sent out to all depart. They stated that three other boair was seen by a constable carrying the left the Clement befor she sunk. carcass of a cat in a bucket of waRIIN
Reverses In Kiangsi
ments reminding them that strictest They contained the rest of the crew, water in Soy Street yesterday morn
economy must be exercised over the except the captain, who
KAOAN, Oct. 3 (Central)The whole field of public expenditure takening. WWB
It was being prepared for Japanese in prisoner by the Germans.
north Kiangsi have because of the Imperative necessity human consumption. After a vain search for the three
suffered further reverees after their of husbanding the financial resources The Admiralty statement draws boats, the Italinga landed the men at
So later went to the Mongkok futile attempt to drive westward into of the country, so as to make them attention to the fact that the s.s. Maceio in Brazil. Later they re Charge Room and gave himself up north Hunan to synchronise the drive avaliable to the utmost for the pur- Clement was probably within the embarked, it is understood, for Bahla. by admitting he had picked up the fun Changsha,
poses of war. The usual Treasury limits of the "safety zone" proposed
dead cat, and had given it to Luk. by the Pan-American conference.
"The cat was a very small one, and west of Fenghsin, the Chinese have eised to the utmost.
After the recapture of Kanfang, control raight be trusted to be exer- was obviously unwholesome. They could not possibly sell it, as there been exerting heavy pressure upon
Labour's Criticism was at the most about half a pound Holow, a point to the northwest of
the remnant Japanese massed
Mr. Hugh Dalton, for the Labour BAHIA, Oct. 2 (UP)-Rescued of flesh," said Inspector Sinton.. The Clement, which normally car-members of the crew of the British
Kanfang. Growing desperate, the opposition, expressed satisfaction After pointing oul that they might rfed twenty passengern, is owned by steamer Clement have testified to the have killed themselves by eating the Japanese allegedly used poison gas the Chancellor's decision to avoid the the Booth Line, and is engaged in presence of a German armed raider cat,, the Magistrate, Mr. E. Hims-
yesterday,
the last wor of paying only passenger and freight service be- In South American waters and the warth, had both defendants bound invading Slushut have been repulsed. time, and of borrowing the balance Further north-west, the Japanese a small fraction of the cost at the tween Liverpool, New York and extension to that area of Germany's over on a $20 bond for one year. South American ports.
war against British shipping.
After n battle Hwangshaking, at exorbitant interest. He renewed Of 5,051 tons, she was a compara- The Lloyd-Brasileiro Lino's steam-
about 12 miles southeast of Slushul, the Labour criticism of the sugar tively new ship, being launched at er Itatings, which rescued 16 aur-count reports that it was a German they have retreated to Shawo, south- tax, also urged retention of existing the Cammell Laird yards in Birken-vivors, has arrived at Macelo, 320 pocket-battleship.
east of Hwangshakino.
abatements in respect of children and head in 1934,
miles northeast of Bohla, while an The three other lifeboats contain- The Japanese on the Hunan-earned income. unknown number of the Clement's ing the remainder of the crew of 30 Hupch-Kiangsi border regions which He suggested the Chancellor might Short Life Prodicted [ crow are sold to have reached a port have not yet been found.
pushed to Lungmeachwang, east off make up the loss of estimated c LONDON, Oct. 2 (Reuter)-It is in the north in their own lifeboats.
Pingklang in north Hunan with the venue in these concessions by a tax now revealed that the British steamer Italinga were the Clement's Second
Among those
11 Inch Guns picked up by the
intention of assisting in the drive on assessed on capital.
Sir Percy Harris (Liberal) sald he one of Changsha have also met with set-
a Clement, which WE! sunk by an ofteer and Assistant Purser armed enemy raider in the South
Germany's three pocket cruisers laid back. They were routed in a fierce believed the country was generally in Atlantic,
on Oct 1 favour of the emergency Budget pro- The Brazilian Agenelana Nacional] down under the Treaty of Washing- | Chinesa counter-assauit was a 5,000-ton sigomer owned by the Booth Line, and was told the German vessel which sunk ton.
and retreated to the border regions.posals.. She is of 10,000 tons displacement, Lunamenehwang was subsequently
No Opposition being employed on the New York-the Clement by shell-fire has taken Brazil run when she was stink. *
the master of the British vessel and carried a complement of 020. recaptured by the Chinese. The Booth Tine office in Liverpool prisoner. bellave that she was enrrying passengers. The crow numbered either 48 or 40.
or 40 aboard.
no
Commenting on the sinking of the Clement, a naval expert said that the; popping-up of an armed raider in the South Atlantie was no surprise to the British navy
What was a surprise was the fact that four weeks had elapsed since the outbreak of war and its first appear-
anco,
Pan-American-Safety Zono
PRECIAL TO THE "TELEGRAPH"
The Admiral Scheer is
The Admiral Scheer and her sister ships, the Deutschland and Admiral Graf Spee (both reported to have been severely damaged in the R.AF. raid on Wilhelmshaven) are, because
Stafamato Unbroken
FANCHENG, Oct. 3 (Central),— The stalemate in central. Hupeh is unbroken,
basea of
YANAMA, Oct. 2 (UP) The of the special technique employed in Owing to inferior Chinese fire, the Pan-American Conference has ap- their construction, the equivalent of recent Chinese attacks on Chungsiang Iroved the 250 mile sfoty belt în armoured cruisers of exceptionally and Suthsken Japanese South American waters.
powerful type, and are Atted with operations in that part of the pro- This propounds will hereafter be 11in. guns, which give them far vince have not been successful, known as "The Declaration of superior Armaments to ordinary
In anticipation of further Chinese Panama.”
cruisers. Their radius of operation attacks the Japanese have strengthen- and speed is also superior, Lifeboats Missing
The Admiral Scheer was launched reinforcements
jed their defences and have called in LONDON, Oct. 3 (Router).-Word at Wilhelmshaven on November 12. Kwangshui and Hunyuan on the from Hankow, od, but it is thought that it may well has now been received from the 1934. be a merchantman which put out to survivors of the steamer Clements,
Pelping-Hankow Railway in Hupeh. ses before the war broke out, with who were, picked up by a Drazilian of greater power than the four pocket launched against Biho, olght miles Germany has only two battleships A Chinese night attack was the docks already strengthened and ship. with guns secretly hidden in the
cruisers. They are. Theyatate that they
the pocket east of Sulhalen, on Septi: 28. "A" hold
not battleships Scharnhorst and Gneiso number of Japanese were zinin in, Identify their attocker, but they dis hau. An
Whether it was a worship or an armed merchantman was not reveal-
action,
error
ការ
LONDON, Oct, 2 (Reuter)-The House of Commons to-day passed the second reading of the añance bill without a division,
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DRINK
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BATH, BEDROOM
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COOLS &
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Max Malini
The Magician
AT THE
ROOF GARDEN
HONGKONG HOTEL
Thursday and Friday
OCTOBER 5 and 6
AT 9.30 P.M.
BOOKING AT THE HOTEL.
ADMISSION $3.00 INCLUDING TAX
Oh grandmama!
THE tight frilled borlice and the flared crinoline skirt have come straight out of the old family album, but the figure
is her own. Great grandmama could never have achieved this alim athletic line without the high-pressure help of a sturdy lady's mald; but the achieves it by watching her diet and her drinks. Her cocktail for example is always a Gimlet because she knows that the girl who insists on Rose's Lime Juice today avolds a headache and a Rubens contour tomorrow.
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