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FOUNDED 1001
No. 10041
四拜禮·號一月六英港香· THURSDAY, JUNE 1. 1939. 日四十月四
New Chamberlain Reservations Disclosed
SOVIET FEARS SHE
WILL BE
BEAT
BRITAIN
(CORFU
SOVIET
RUSSIA
Image The Threats
|| amca Roma-Barin Azis |
| | 26MA] Fascal Powers
LO396 Miller Franti
RUMAHIA
Black Ser
SKADANAVAAK
TURKEY
EGYPT
PALESTEM
DEFORE Russia will join the anti-aggression front, shaded in map In return for guarantees of war on aggressors in southern and central in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, which she must protect against German
above she wants complete reciprocity from Great Britain and France.
Europe, the seeks guarantees against aggression in northern Europe-
aggression for her own well-being. Russia fears that one-sided guarantees would make her a cals-paw.
NEW NEUTRALITY LEGISLATION
Britain Only Power Who Can Buy In U.S.
WASHINGTON, May 31.
EVENTS regarding Neutrality legislation
moving swiftly in Washington,
The Foreign Affairs Com- mitee of the Senate has re-
are
quested the Secretary of State, THREE MEN
Mr. Cordell Hull, to draft Bill for the revision of the old Neutrality Law,
The revision will be on the basis of the so-called Cash-and-Carry clause.
This means that, in war-time. belligerents-rill be allowed-toe puri- chase raw materials and foodstuffs
from the United States, provided they pay cash and transport their own ships.
The immediate effect of this law becomes apparent.
The only natlon able to Lake advantage of the provision will be Great Britain, who alone controls the seas and has sufficient funds to pay cash, and 'her allies.
It is believed in Washington poli- tical circles that Mr. Hull will accept the proposal.-Trant-Ocean.
One Junk Lost,
IN COURT
Handcuffed To Chinese Police
CAT'S-PAW
RUSSIA DOUBTS OUR INTENTIONS
MOSCOW, May 31.
SPEAKING in Parliament this even- ing, M. Molotoff, Soviet Foreign Com- missar, characterised the Anglo-French proposals as containing several reserva-
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WHITEAWAY'S
THE FIRST DIRECT admission that Sovict Russia is eponly aiding China in her fight against aggression was made in the Soviet Parliament to-day by M. Molotoff, the Foreign Secretary.
M. Molotoff raforrad extensively to the Sino-Japanese War during his speech on Foreign Affairs.
"You are well acquainted with M. Stalin's statement regarding support for nations which become the victims of aggression and are fighting for the independence of their countries, he said. "This fully applies to China in her struggle for national independence.
"We are constantly carrying out this policy in practico."
It was fully in line, M. Molotoff declared, with the task facing the Soviet in Europe for the establishment of a united front of the peaceable Powers against further aggression.---Reuter,
NEW NAVY IN THE MAKING
British Shipyard's
Peace,
Says
Lord Nuffield
LONDON, May 31. THERE WILL be no war in Europe.
Britain's great mil- lionaire - philanthropist, Lord Nuffield, made this prophesy at the lun- cheon of the New |Zealand Society in Lon-
don to-day.
I made
tions which may render the agreement Record Programme repeatedly during my recent
ineffective.
He said that the Soviet insisted that the pact be of an exclusively defensive character, the guarantee of all neighbours of the Soviet, and a concrete agreement for mutual help if one of the signatories were attacked.
The Soviet, he declared "stands unreservedly for the union of all peace-loving Powers to curb aggression.
"Bat we must be careful to remember M. Stalin's warning not to allow ourselves to pull other
people's chestnuts out of the fire,”| he added.
The delegates cheered as M. Molotoff sold this.
M. Stalin, M. Voroshilov and other members of the Political Bureau, as well as M. Litvinoff, joined in
♪
| live-minute ovation when M. Molotoff Ideclared that the Soviet insisted upon
absolute equality.
The speaker added: "Our place is in the first rank among the Powers." A Step Forward
Peace On Frontier
Mongols Discontinue,
Incursions
A LULL
prevails along the Manchukuo-Outer Mongol frontier, following Sunday's
LONDON, May 31.
THE GREATEST aggregation of war tonnage in the experience of any shipbuilding yard in the world now occupies the John Brown fitting-out basin at Clydebank.
Three war vessels, aggregation 104,000 tons, are now being pre- pared for their trials.
In addition, the 85,000-ton Cunard While Star liner Queen Elizabeth, al- mast ten thousand tons larger than the Queen Mary, is being fitted, out for her maiden voyage across the Atlantic Inter this year. The Queen Elizabeth was
launched by Iler
Majesty the Queen
The latest addition to warships and liners
now being fitted out is the new 8,000-ton cruiser Fill, which WOX launched to-day.
SLOVAKIA & JAPAN "Independence" Recognised
JAPAN
tour of Australia and South Africa," he told his au- dience.
"I cannot conceive anyone be-
ing so foolish as to generate war.
"But if there, is anyone who wants to fight, now is the time.
"We are ready in this country, can tell you, to meet any con-- tingency.
"All I hope is that Britain's preparedness will never be re- quired."-Renter Special..
BRITISH NOTE
LONDON, May 31.It has been authoritatively stated that the Bri- tish Foreign Office has completed_the TOKYO, June 1.
preliminary draft of the noto to Ger- to-day extended many refuting the allegations upon
The Fill the first of its class to formal recognition to Slovakia which Hitler based his denunciation
However the British note leaves
be launched, and is part of the as an independent country, fol- of the Naval Limitation Pact. 1937-38 programme of six cruiserslowing Germany's annexation of the way open for further discussion.
United Press,
British Wireless.
Czecho, according to a statement Japanese Ship Launched issued by the Chief of the In- TOKYO, June 1, formation Bureau of the Foreign The newly-completed Japanese Office. severe combats on land and in warship "Shokaku" will be launched the air.
with claborate ceremonies at the The stalement says that the Japan- 4.20 ese Government has notified the Yokosuka Naval Station
at
He went on to say that the latest Anglo-French proposals admitted re- ciprocity, "which is a step forward", Whille Japanese pircraft are con- but he indicated that the Bulknu tinuing patrol and scouting flights o'clock this afternoon, it was an- countries were not yet guaranteed, constantly, no Outer Mongol seronounced by the Navy Ministry to-day. and the Soviet therefore could not plane or soldier appeared during the/-Domci,
obligations concerning past three days. countries remaining neutral, who
undertake
SOCIALIST OPPOSITION
Prior to Sunday's clashes, the were unable to defend their Soviet air forces gathered near the neutrality.
frontier from Ulnnbator, capital of M. Molotoff said that negotiations Outer Mongolia, and Serbetz, It was with Britain were continuing, "but understood. After the series of air we insist on our point of view, con-combats lasi
steadily reinforced certing which we do not need to stood to have beck, they are under- Meanwhile, the latest inquiries recognised show that the losses sustained by the Labour Party Will to Sunday
Fight Conscription
THE sensational hold-up of a consult anyone."
The bodies left in the Manchukuo
Slovak Government through a letter addressed to the Slovak Foreign Minister, Mr. F. Durcunsky, by the Foreign Minister, Mr. Hachiro Arlta, to the effect that the Japanese Gov- ernment has recognized the indepen- dence of Slovakia and extends formul recognition to that Government as the
legitimate Government of
[Slovakia,
"Upen disintegration of Czecho- |Slovakia on March 14, Stövakla pro="
on
claimed her independence and
protection for her political indepen-
goldsmith's shop in Shanghai long ago that Soviet foreign policy Outer Mongol fost The aggressors had
March 23 she became a protectorate Street, Kowloon, on Tuesday was directed against aggression, but are heavier than at first expected,
of Germany, coming under German morning had a sequel in the the democratic Powers had only
dence and territorial integrity and Kowloon Court this morning. lately admitted this. Changes in territory alane exceed 300, while the British attitude were recently about 100 other bodies were disposed
LONDON, May 31.
keeping in close relationship with Three Hakka Chinese, handcuffed noted, and we therefore
the Outer
the Mongols on accepted of by to Chinese detectives, were brought offers of negotiation.
THE LABOUR PARTY con-Germany of military and diplomatic opposite isde of the Khalla River. into Court at 10 am, to face charges
It
is estimated that the total ensual ference, by a huge majority, to-matters," the statement says." of having, with others not in custody. While lashing arressors Kener ties suffered by the Outer Mongul day passed a resolution put for robbed Leung Kung-po of 70 gold
ally, M. Moloto mentioned the forces amount to over 700.
ward by the Executive, condem- rings, 85 gold bangles. 12 gold neck-
improvement In Russo-Italian re-
Japanese booty included 12 tanks ning conscription. Inces and seven pieces of gold orna-
lations and added: "We do not and several heavy and light machine- ments.
refuse to improve our trade rela-guns: --Domei.
lons with Germany."
Ho sald
that Soviet-German trade negotiations had recently
Only formal evidence of arresti was given, Det. Inspector A, E, Carey requesting a remand for 48 hours.
"It is probable that further charges will be laid against the defendants,"
fudyen, the Magistrate.
Another Sails Mr. Carey told Mr. Q. A. A. Mac-
Crazy Trans-Pacific.
Adventurers
KOCHI, June 1.
resumed.-Reuter.
Sincerity Questioned
Molotoff Warns Japan
MOSCOW, May 31.
"It is quite natural, therefore, that Japan, having special relations with Germany, should open formal diplo- mutic relations with Slovakia.
"We confidently expect that The resolution also declared that
intimate col- the voluntary system had not failed, through increasingly
laboration with Germany, Slovakia and it concluded by calling for every will contribute much toward the es- effort to ensure its Increasing suc-tablishment of peace. In Europe."
CCSS.
Domel.
the
been carried on and were mo- Dealing with the "frontier ques- mentarily interrupted, but there tlons" in his speech to Parliament to- were signs that they might be night, M. Molotoff declared that "by: Another resolution endorsed
now those concerned should realise National Council of Labour's attitude
A thief who entered the Holy Spirit that the Soviet won't tolerate any regarding participation in all steps provocation on the port of Japanese- necessary to secure the proper pro-School, Caine Road, sometime during tection of the civilian population in the early morning yesterday, stole a camero, a alver cup, a clock and two MOSCOW, May 31.-M. Molotof Manchukue troops on its borders.
"IVC must of the three defendants, the Court told the Soviel Supreme Council with regard to the frontiers of the A further resolution, demanding cording to a report made by Sister
now remind them of this war time.
vases, valued altogether at $55, ac- room was packed to overflowing by that he questioned the sincerity of Mongolian people's republic as well, the complete cessation of all further Dericci. Chinese spectators this morning. the Anglo-French efforts to form a "In accordance with the pact of efforts of all national service schemes,
peace front,
the Sovict મ mutual assistance between
The remand was granted.
In anticipation of the appearance
He refrained, however, from any and the Republic, we deem it our except A.R.P., was defeated by a big
majority.
THE 29-TON junk Taiping,
In connection with the armed rob- outright statement 5 to whether duty to render the Republic the Sir Hugh Dalton, Introducing with Mr. John Anderson as bery anil shooting affray in Kowloon Russia will accept or reject the necessary help in protecting her bor-statement of polley on labour -Captain, which took shelter here on Tuesday, police are now scouring British draft for a treaty.
the mainland for a man belleved to
on May 14 on an adventurous have a bullet in his shoulder. trans-Pacific cruise from Shang-
the ship.
Will Defend Mongolia
declured.
¤
D$
ders. We take seriously such things defence, said it was their proposal to a poet of mutual: nesistance sex up a Ministry of Defence with signed by the Soviet,
much greater powers than the present Ministry for the Co-Ordination "We Will Defend Frontiers"
Defence Router.
ond
of
own.
LATEST
Soo Back Pago For · Further Lato. Nows
JAPAN RESIGNS FROM INT. LABOUR OFFICE
GENEVA, May 31. AS JAPAN to-day notifled her withdrawal from the Inter- national Labour Oflice in Geneva, Mr. J. C. Winant issued his
In an attempt to break the police Referring to the Far East, M. hal, will resume its voyage to cordon thrown around the Kowloon Molotoff sald the Soviet would not San Francisco to-morrow.
area bounded by New Kowloon und tolerate any provocation on Soviet
"I must utter a warning that on Repairs have been effected to the the KC.R. railway-line, gangsters borders and that they would defend the strength of this past we will enging and other damaged parts or exchanged a fusillade of shots with the Outer Mongolian borders as they defend the frontlers of the Republic
the police on the hillside near the would their own.
with the same determination as our
Record Insurance first annual report as Director of the Office. The ship will sall from Uraia on
rallway.
"Threats to Outer Mongolia" are "It is time to ralise that the ac-
His Report paints a gloomy picture of the national incomes of many For New Ship the southern coast of Shikiku Island One man is reported to have slily and nonsensical-and there in a curations of aggression against Japan,
of the future if the mad armaments countries as might cause actual to-morrow morning en route to its emptied his revolver at Det, Sorgt. Umit to all this nonsense," he levelled by Japan, against the
race which has gripped the world starvation in the lower income original destination across the Pacific. Pope.
Government of the Republic are ridi- TOKYO, June 1-The Jargest continues.
groups." --Domel,
M. Molotoff said Britain's proposals culous and absurd. It is also lime amount of a single shipping insurance "The diversion of substantial One of the gangsters was hit by a
The Tokyo branch of the Interna- bullet from the revolves of s Euro- for a tri-partite mutual aid pact to realise that there is a limit to that has ever been underwritten in part of the total income of any tonal Labour office was formally No Sign Of Halliburton.
Nazi and Fascist pean delective. He managed, how against
gression" have several
Japan, a 10,000,000 yen contract for nation from useful production and closed yesterday..! veral qualifications "It would therefore be best to drop the newly-constructed luxury cduced standards of living," he said any trouble with the ILO, but services to armaments involves re- The withdrawal was not due to- ever, to escape.
which make them ineffective.
in good time the constantly recur "Argentina Maru" of the Osaka
· the U.S.B. Astoria, to-day notified the
The proposals were not acceptable ring provocative violations of the Shosen Kaisha has been concluded The costs are added to each loaf purely to the current international 1.Ayusawa, Navy, Department that he had Mr. B. E. Sugars, of the Govern- The
US-51, and the Mongolian Penelde wil four leading insurance compan-quate, one every acre of land the triation, said Ms. Aru
tivated, and to length
Director of searched 162,000 square miles in the ment Stores Department, has report- The Soviet Union, however, sees the Republic by the Japanese Manchu-les in Japan.
a united defensive kuo military units. We have given. The four underwriters include working day,
"Japan has now reached a stage mid-Pacific, by both sen and air. ed the theft of his motor car, No. necessity for
warning to this effect through the the Osaka, Tokyo, Talsho, and Fuso,
"Te-armament cannot continue at at which she must establish her own There was no trace of Mr. Tichard 1015. from the car park near the Star front.” Haliburton's Junk Sea Dragon.” Ferry, whart, Connaught Road, early He declared that the democracies Japanese Ambassador to Moscow Marine Insurance Companies the present rate of eccsieration labour legislation," he said,
this morning.
PLEASE Turn To Page 7.
without eventually absorbing so auch British Wireless, and Domei mesINGER. Domel.
WASHINGTON, May 31
Captain Richmond K. Turner, of
· United: Prent.
Dgpatience.
Reuter.
or
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