OVERNIGHT NEWS PAGE
London
Economist On British Finances
London, Apr. 17.
Requiem Mass
For Mr. Lyons
London, Apr, 17.
A Regalem Mass was gald at Westminster Cathedral to-day for
lato Premier Australia, Mr. 3. A. Lyons, Mr.
סb!!
of
. and Mrs. Noville Chamberlain were present, while Lard Hall- fax was represented.
The Australian Government
decided to grant Jan
2 lifo amiuity of £599 to Mira, Lyons. A similar annuity will be given to Liao children until tho youngest, who in at present six years old, reaches the age of 21. -Reuter Bulletin.
The economist, Mr. J. M. Keynes, Belgium emerging from a silence imposed by prolonged illness, urges in The Times
n completo readjustment of the
-British mental outlook
concerning!
the Government's crisis in Anance.
He considers that the Chancellor of. the Exchequer should assume the cesantion of abnorinał unecht |
during 1930-40 and the crease of the
national
that of
Income by
New
Cabinet Formed
eight per cent. The year's lon expenditure will be at least £220,- Inst year. 000,000 above
Brussels, Apr. 17. Many adjustments are necessary be
The Cabinet crisis which has just- fore the net effect can be estimated.
Private Investiment for the purposed six weeks ended to-day when the of carrying out Government orders Catholic Senator, Pierial, formed a may be an important offset of the three-party coalition Government.
An earlier altempt to include the increased adverse trade balance. The Increase In primary demand may be Socialists failed but a new effort due situation was £220,000,000, meaning an increase to the International
demand
and of twice this made
successful. proved In the tutal
Restler. atricant.
Tuesday:
HONGKONG
TELEGRAPH
Roosevelt And European Crisis
HITLER TO GIVE FORMAL REPLY TO PRESIDENT
Reactions to President Roosevelt's personal appeal to Italy nnd Germany to cease aggression and combine in a world pence movement indicate approval on the part of Europe's Collective Security bloc, but there is silence, punctuated by negative responses, from the two chief countries concerned.
the
Herr Hitler has announced that he will make a reply in the Reichstag on the German people to name of Friday week. It is known that he has been in touch with Signor Mussolini and it is claimed that Il Duce in collaboration with Marshal Goering has drawn up an answer that will reject President Roosevelt's Intervention..
Marshal Goering is on an official visit to Italy where he has been in clase talks with Caunt Clano and has inspected in detail Italian air transport which was used extensively in the Invasion of Albanis.
tors.
!
April 18, 1939.
Shanghai Assassination
Shanghal, Apr. 17,
Chao Kas-lung, 43, circula- tion manager of the American- owned Chinese evening paper Tamei Wan Pao, was shot dead in Settlement road this
evening by three Chinese, who escaped in a motor car.
One woman pedestrian was wounded by one of the bullets,
A political motive is believed to be behind the outrage-
Reuter,
CHAO KUNG CRITICISES AMERICA
Shanghal, Apr. 17.
Trobitsch-
Ignatius: Timotheus Lincoln Hungarian Jew who became
n Pastor in the Church of England,
a Member of Parliament, a German known as Abbot Chao Kung, has President letter to sent an open Roosevelt as follows:
"You can fool some of the people all the time, and enn fool all of the tool all of the people sume of the time, and--in this
azz uge- you can people all of the time, but you cannot fool destiny.
London, Apr. 17. another urgent appeal suggesting a Even if President Roosevelt's chal-"truce" of 10 or 25 years--Trans-spy and finally a Buddhist Monk
to evoke 11 Ocean. lenging gesture falls
Diplomalle Calls favourable response from Berlin and stil be eminently
London, Apr, 17. Rome, it will
of
The French and Soviet Am- worth whille, is the consensus
bassadora called at the Forcim Office opinion of English Press commenta-
Reports of perturbation at Munich-day, while the British Ambassador ngain saw M. Litvinoff in Moscow, ore cited as an Indication that the The Soviet Ambassador in Paris will Hat rejection of the proposala is by call on the Foreign Minister, M. Georges Donnet, to-day.-Reuter no means certain.
"You are not a peace maker, but adherents Bulletin. fresh Negotiations for
CANADA PLEASED
a war monger. Your circular tele The New Ministers.
to the collective defence system of
gram to Hitler and Mussolini, and The British Government's loan 'ex-
Brussels, Apr. 17. Europe, which diplomats declare is
Ottawa, Apr. 17.
your speech, moves you and your penditure will be eight per cent, of
The official list of Ministers rends: making speedy
in several headway
Mr. Mackenzie King welcomes the country from third into second place national Income, or proportionately twice the maximum of public works Premier, Pierfot, Catholic Walloon; previously unmentioned quarters of timely action of President Roose-in the scale of those responsible for
should Tralle. Marck, Cutholic Fleming: the Balkans and Baltic States, sho expenditure in America. Such ex-
Auriculture. D1 Aspremont
Lynden, thrive in the new atmosphere created velt, who offers a peace conference the present plight of the human race.
before war instead of after it." In penditure will require the services which
Walloon; Colonies, de by President Roosevelt it is held. Catholic
n statement transmitted to Washing- bf about 1,000,000 unemployed,
says that ton he declared that no country could The Daily Telegraph means that the prospects for home Vlaeschauer, Catholic Fleming; Home,
Public whether Deveze, Liberal Walloon;
the appeal meets
lightly reject the opportunity for industries are better than they have
Liberal favourable response or not cannot been for years. Apart from the Works, Van, der Porten,
Reuter Bulletin. laixar problem the balance of foreign Fleming: Foreign, Paul Spank, Social-fail to exercise a palpable influence saving civilisation by saving itself.
on the course of events. "II President ist Deputy, Brussels; Justice, Soudan, trade must be the chief torts | Sechst Fleming; Labour and Social Roosevelt is not able to do more to
Praking Mr. IL, 5. to adapt British export methods to the times, Mr. Keynes believes that the handling of foreign trade cannot be left to individual enterprise un- aldet Moreover, he tightening up of the embargo on the Janson, Liberal Deputy, Brussels export of capital British nationals, Trans-Ocean.
by without interfering with buna fide trade transactions or transactions on behalf of foreign holders. The whole country's liquid resources must be concentrated to meet the adverSE balance
to of trade political loans,—Router,
Mediterrancan
Hudson's
sces
with a
"Retribution-1 declare to you-- will overlake, in strict Justice ac- cording to their respective guilt, wil those who want to make this world
safe for the preservation of illgotten conquests and the gains of centuries of aggression, greed, lust of power domination, and unjust worldwide while denying to other nations the ghis and opportunities of peaceful prosperity.
STERLING STRONG Welfare, Wauters, Socialist Walloon; save the world from the catastrophe
London, Apr. 17. Health, Eeckelers, Socialist Fleming;
imminent, he will
Sterling was very strong to-day, still have rendered an inestimable
but Education, Duesberg; Finances, Gutt; which he Gult; Defence, General
by focussing At the opening it was 4.00. service to civilisation advocates Denis; Minister without portfollo, I world opinion on the dire realities at selling: drove it down quickly to developments and the modicum of!
the foundation of the perit, states the 4.08—United Press, newspaper.Reuter,
|
Defence,
Home Doubts
Brussels, Apr. 17. Same surprise has been caused by the announcement that the Minister for Justice, M. Soudan, will tempor- provide for arily take charge of the Foreign Ministry owing to M. Spaak inving nt the last minute declared that he must postpone his decision regarding acceptance of the post of Foreign Minister until the close of the Social- ist Party Congress on Monday even- ing.
Significant British Troop Movements
London, Apr. 17. The transference of troops from Palestine to Egypt and the despatch of the Welsh Guards 10 Gibraltar are signs of the close watch which
Great Britain, with France, is keep- ing on the Mediterranean and Spain, -says-the-London-Times.
Political circles, however, generally belleve that M. Spaak. will accept the post,
The new Minister for Rellet of Unemployment has not yet been ap- pointed, but it is considered certain, that the cholze will fall on a Social-
List
Of the new Ministers the most notable appointment is that of the Minister of Agriculture. Count D. Aspremont Lynden, who tender of the Conservative Wing of the Catholic Party-Trans-Ocean.
ส
the
BANK RATE RAISED
Brussels, Apr. 17. The bank rate has been raised
from 2 to 4 per cent. This inca". Evidence that has grown about the sure is interpreted
a measure (15 large amount of German equipment nimed at defending the belga against that has come to the naval ports on heavy selling pressure arising from the north-west coast of Spain, in unconfirmed rumours that the cur addition to the reports of German rency may be shortly aerodromes and other reports of Reuter, Italian troep movements, are being closely examined.
Particularly, it
being asked
when exactly the Italian triumphal march through Madrid is Laking place.
The first date suggested was April 20. Then May 2 was suggested; now the date has been put back to May
15.
Clearly, the British Government is bound to consider these changes com- pletely unsatisfactory.-Reujer.
Further Arrivals
Gibraltar, Apr. 17.
result of the conversations
general staffs of the two countries
Japan
devalued.-
Diplomatic Reshuffle Announced
Tokyo, Apr. 17.
Situation Transformed
London, Apr. 17.
it fow
must taken who
"This is not a subject for negotin- tion. Not at all. Those who made Ilalian Attitude Changes
the Versailles treaties must unmake Rome, Apr. 17.
who robbed, them. Those "The Fascist reply can only be a restitute. Those who have vigorous and Thal "No", declares the away, must return. Those Popolo di Roma, commenting on Pre-enthroned lies, must acknowledge sident Roosevelt's appeal.
them and substitute the truth. Those must others, The Government inspired state- | who prescribe for ments and articles in the noon news-practise what they preach.
"You and your
have a country papers are all' very hostile, reflecting the sharp change in political circles, unique opportunity to preserve peace. done it hnd you You could have been strictly just and impartial, but you sided with those who caused directly or indirectly all the major wars of the past 300 years. But the time to speak has passed."
men
Ambassador
In Yunnan
Kunming, Apr. 17. In an Interview with pre- yesterday, Sir Archibald Kerr Clark Kerr, the British Ambassador to China, who from Shanghai arrived here on Saturday, denied that he had any special mission on his pre. sent trip to Chungking.
Abbot Chao Kung has sent a copy of his letter to the American Con- sulate at Shanghai-United Press.
China War
The News Chronicle states at by again playing the right role in inter- national affairs, the United States has immediately transformed the situa- this message, nothing tion. "After
outlook n be the same again; the must elther improve or rapidly de- terlorate," states the newspaper.
The Dally Herald remarks that the English family message fils every
admiration and gratitude with an towards President Roosevelt sa in- male as if he were their own national leader. Something begins to
which did not exist exist months ago; namely great alliance It would be a agression. mistake for the Dictators to under-estimate the strength of the defensive combination that has been raised in crush them. The message means that their path; for it would If the Dictators force a war on the those who long list of world, the
the would
them. resist
includes United States.
The Manchester Guardian thinks
is unlikely to which at first were inclined to. be President Roosevelt suppose that his proposals would be favourable to the President's appeal. accepted but there is always the President Roosevelt's message must
Chungking, Apr. 17. chance that the barrier we are con- be considered as an act of war, says editorial, and structing
The total Japanese loss in man- might
Ita general the Messagero in an by strength, restrain the dictatorships strongly objects to President Roost power on all fronts during the first
velt's
that assumption from war."Reuter.
Italy and half month of April was estimated: Germany are likely aggressors. by the Chinese military headquarters
that such The paper
and London, Apr. 17.
assumption is so insolent that it takes here at 22,189 officers and men killed
350 others cuptured any value it The supremne
the from the document question for German and Italian people is whether might have had. they have the power to impress on
The paper declares that the reply their rulers a sense of what they of Rome will be "what it ought t theraselves desire as passionately as be, in full agreement with Berlin.”— their fellowmen of other countries, Reuter.
Times Comment
The Times.
Step by step the difficult process
the
Sir Archibald will proceed to Chungking on Tuesday,--Cen- tral News.
says
Italians Bcorn
The
21
JAPANESE LOSSES
IN APRIL
which were concluded to-day. The Mr. Hachiro Arito, is planning to which American opinion will always {inte, spent most of yesterday at his at the week-end with Herr Ribben- |
supreme command will be British.
In the individual districts each. Bri diplomatic
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Tornado Takes Huge Toll Of Life
CRUELTY TO FOWLS Overcrowding in Baskets On Motor Lorry
The material losses of the Japan- ese expeditionary force in China war horses, sub-machine guns, 857 rifies and mousers during the same period include 309 42- machine and
tanks 75
and four field. guns, armoured cars, and upwards of 10,000 rounds of cartridge. London, Apr. 17.
The Japanese losses, it is revealed, of a wise British policy, which never Britain, France, and Russia, and excluded the chances of peaceful all the Lutin-American States have were suffered during the 323 engage- discussion but determined to be given their approval to Mr. Roose-ments which they had with the de- suffered their German Press fence forces during the period. The Foreign Offer to-day an-strong enough to secure it, has gonevelt's appeal.
The Japanese Three more French destroyersnounced that Mr. Toshiaki Hotta, steadily forward recently. It has remains heaille and scornful, while
that
Mr. heaviest loss in man-power on the In a total of fifty arrived at Gibraltar to-day in former Japanese Ambassador to reached a point to-day at which we Ponolo d'Roma declares addition to the four which arrived Italy and concurrently Japanese may claim, with President Roo- Roosevelt's appeal was made in order Klangsi front. yesterday and departed for an un- Minister to Albania, has been re-sevelt, that when we speak for peace to strengthen his chances of retaining engagements they lost B122 on 22
Mr. and men, 30 horses, 23 rifles, and adds: Presidency. It known destination last night. More loved of his concurrent post of it is not through fear or Weakness. Roosevelt, in order to fix the seat of lanks and armoured cats-Central | French warships are expected to Minister.
The momentous arrive very soon-Reuter Bulletin. Political circles point out that the undertaken in Europe, In the last his pants in the Presidentini chair, News,
stop
Indicates the readiness of the few weeks have been sccepted with laces in the wrong the leaders of AWUV NVILJADI
Japanese Government to rellove Mr.in full sense of all they involve, but two great nations."Reuter Bulletin. iclegram to Herr Hitler asking his attitude on certain matters, which Cairo, Apr. 17. . Toshio Shiratori, Japanese Ambos
State Department Basy
are so important that the Fuchrer Clase co-operation
of the British sador to Italy and concurrently Ja- without murmur or dissent. It is not unreasonable to think that they have of his
Washington, Apr. 17. decided to give his reply in the name to Albanin, and Egyptian army for the defence panese Minister
already provided a momentary re- of Egypt has been agreed upon as a concurrent post in recognition of laxation of tension which gave Mr. As a result of the European crisis of the German people in the Reich- by the Fuehrer the State Department has been placed stag," of the Italy's recent action in Albania,
Roosevelt his opportunity.
The step taken
conferring
A fine of $25 was imposed on Tee Meanwhile, the Foreign Minister,
It is certain that the qualities to in what is virtually a 24-hour day.
Mr. Cordell. Hull, Secretary of was unexpected. After
Ming, 23,
3, market coolle, by Mr. a tour of In Japan's
R. A. D. Forrest at the Central Ma- and courage, carry out a reshuffle
service abroad. New respond are strength
Austria as Supreme Commander of.
gistracy yesterday, for cruelly to 95 the respect due to these desi, relaying news to the President. trop Herr Hitler began tish commander will be assisted by Ministers will
-Reuter Special. be appointed to and that
chickens by overcrowding them in the German Forces. The purpose of Everyond
Collins, Arkansas, Apr. 17. an Egyptian
and a British
Iraq,
the tour Is stated to be inspection Bulgaria and Vene- qualities is reciprocal, Panama Man offleet,
At least sixteen have been killed two baskets on a lorry in Queen's officer will be attached to
of the training of younger recruits
passed Road East near by a tornado whose centre
the Royal Naval every zuela, while a full-line Minister will here will endorse the welcome which the British Government extended so be named to Portugal.
stolcs-
in the now Austrian army.
Herr Ribbentrop returned to Ber- near here swooping through an area Hospital.
Cashman Bald the Mr. Koliro Inouye, Director of the promptly to the President's
the paper con- as a Jaint force of the two armies Eurasia Bureau of the Foreign Of-manlike initiative,
lin from Munich to-day and Herr slx miles long and making a clem cludes.
Goering, who has been in Rome for sweep which left nothing behind for and will be stationed chiefly at Ale- flee, will be appointed Japanese
The Daily Mail conilders that no- xandria and Marsa Matruch on the Minister to Hungary, whic Mr.
the President's
conversations with the Italian Gov- the community. The death roll may ernment, is expected to leave. Rome be higher-Reuter,
Terrifle Toll Mediterranean coast near the Lablan Haruhiko Nichi, Counsellor to the thing would defeat
to-night-Reuter Bulletin..
Littlerock, Ark., Apr. 17. frontier. The air force will be Japanese Embassy at Moscow, will 1 purpose more than to act as if the people.-Reuter Bulletin. strengthened by additional Britiah
Cable Warfare
Hitler to Reply
Forty-five were killed in a violent unito.
be appointed to succeed Mr. Inouye repiles are bound to be favourable.
Tokyo, Apr. 17.
tornadie storm sweeping over Texas, tho Director of the Eurasia The appeal may give the dictators According to Egypilan press
Berlin, Apr. 17. "Cable warfare" is the description a pause, but it is unlikely to make
North-west Louisiana and Arkansas Bureau
Chancellor Hitler has called a ports, the British War Ministry hon
yesterday. decided to dispatch. three brigades of
Mr. Morito Morishima, Counsellor them abandon power-politics, and
age by the Kokumin,
United Press correspondents in the meeting of the Reichstag for April that the world 28 to hear the reply to President stricken areas estimate 100 injured Indian troops to Egypt immediately, of the Japanese Embassy in Ching, nothing but the armed might of the given in President Roosevelt's mess-
The paper says situation is not likely to be affected Roosevelt-Reuter.
and reported severe damage. will be appointed Counsellor of the democracies will do that-Reuter, Japanese Embassy at Moscow
The tornado Arst appeared over substantially thereby, succeed Mr. Haruhiko Nishi-Domel,
HITLER VISITS AUSTRIA
South Texas on Saturday night oad Munich, Apr. 17. blew itself, out. In South Arkonias
near the Missouri Ilso.į Herr Hitler accompanied by Herr last night
last night by a Arkansas and North-west Louisiana, to Austria
It struck a church at the, centre special train for a tour of inspection
point of Arkansas, nine miles from of the principal towns.
Political circles declare that the Dermott, küling a paster and 20 of vialt has been planned for some time his congregation, shortly after cutting although it was generally thought a path through the town of Haynes»
sons-United Pres that the Fuehrer was going to ville in Louisiane, klling eight per- Berlin immediately-Routor
Egyptian commander.
The air forces will be organised
re-
to be followed shortly by a further
men. Trans-Ocean,
MOBILISING GREEKS
Alexandria, Apr. 17.
The Greek Consulate has received
Instructions to prepare to mobilise
10
JAPAN SENTIMENT
Tokyo, Apr. 17. The Japanese Press states that Mr. Roosevelt's appeal was Inspired by Ignored by Britain and should be Berlin and Rome, as it did not ro- resent the opinion of the American
A Second Appeal
London, Apr. 17. -
The Nichi Nichi Shimbun expresses The diplomatic, correspondents of this morning's press take it, for the fervent hope that the Pacifle will granted that the German and Italian remain peaceful for ever, with Japan States prospering replies will be of a negative charne- and the United
all Greeks between the ages of 1000 many of these words are fier; but, some quarters apparently are mutually, each playing a role in the Otto Dietrich, Reich Press Chlef, The most frightful toil was in South
and 10 residing in Egypt.
•
Spelling Bee
It is believed that between 10,000 others?¡-
and 12,000 Greeks are available. It
la understood that in war time the
Greeks living in Egypt would be
correct and what is wrong with inciined to take
view. trarisalent asumption
Americas ushers here belleve transillient aportment
that Mr. Roosevelt will even, in the transcision Asterisk
take another step
a more optimistic maintenance of world peace. Reu-
REICHSTAG TO HEAR ANNOUNCEMENT
Berlin, Apr. 17. formed into special battalions and English Oxfor? Dictionary spell-event of an unfavourable receptios
An official announcement declares; drafted to the western desertings of these words will be found on of his proposals,
in the same direction and launch "The American President addressed Reuter Special.
paga b.
went
Det.-Sat. T.
baskets were three feet in diameter There were 41 chickeris iri one basket, by one foot nine inches in height.
and 44 in the other,
The defendant was on ball of $20.
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