1938-11-29 — Page 19

THE

1938. NOVEMBER 29, HONGKONG, TELEGRAPH, TUESDAY,

MEDICAL SURVEY LETTERS TO THE GAMBLING

Annual Report Reveals

Accident Causes

The fact that two of the Post Office "accidents" in 1937 were due to bombs, is revealed officially for the first time in the report of the Medical Department for 1937 under a reference to chemico-legal work.

The battery Industry which is of comparatively recent growth, operates under conditions far from satisfactory owing to the primitive methods employed. Definite cases of polson- ing with manganese have not so far been discovered, but it is more than likely that some of the ill-health suffered by the workers mostly women-is attributable to working in

the dust.

The feather cleaning industry is equally unsatisfactory. Attempts to insist upon the wearing of maska in the dust-laden atmosphere have failed and the only solution would appear to be the introduction of legislation to enforce meeltanien cleaning.

f

have already had one or more chil-

EDITOR

British Fund for Relief Of Distress in China

To the Editor,

Hongkong Telegraph, Sir-In view of the urgent need

gency Itefugee Council.

APPEAL VAN HARDING SHIRTS

Magistrate's Decisions Argued

A long table and sixteen chairs, together with certain gambling paraphernalia, which were seized by the Police from one of the largest private residences in the Colony, were exhibited in the Supreme Court yesterday, when an appeal was brought before Mr. Justice R. E, Lindsell by eight persons against convictions for gambling offences..

The appeal brought by the first seven appellants was allowed, but Ural of Ma Tau-nam was dismissed.

advice to poor married women who being entrusted to such existing reliefsented the respondent, Sub-Inspector S. P. Heath that when he looked dren on how to limit and space their bodies as are equipped for this pur-W. N. Darkin, familles. Sessions were held week-POS and, in particular, the Emer- ly out of office hours at the Violet Feel Health Centre, The number of mothers who were given advice the spacing and limiting of families amounted to 217.

for funds for the relict of refugees now in Hongkong, and in order to remove any possible misapprehension or confusion that may exlat in the

Appellants were Francis Ma, Pa- | between the lessor and the lessee (the Hospitalisation throughout the Colony is described minds of the public in regard to the and the greater interest shown in pre-natal welfare and relation of this Fund with the Hong-trick Ma, Ma Yat-chiu, Lau Sul-kuen, guming-house keeper), because under kong Emergency Refugee Council, I Chan Lai-chan, Chau Yuk-sang, Tsol it the former undertook to pay the beg to make the following statement: Wai-hung and Ma Teu-nam. The electric light, and telephone bli on birth control is remarked upon.

floor. were each the ground

The lense was Beven uppellants Ante-natal and Infant welfare

The Emergency Refugee Council, first Some 188 preralses were licensed

before the charge of gambling, Ma Tau-nam, and came into existence. In order for offensive trade purposes in Hong- work in carried on at a large number of which the Bishop of Hongkong is fined $26 by Mr. H. R. Butlers on a nothing more than a serap of paper

of centres. At the Government cen- Chairman, was started kong and Kowloon.

tres at Kowloon and Watchat the inauguration of this Fund, and has the owner, was charged with know that there should be a scapegoat if 70 been, and is doing, excellent relief Ingly permitting the premises to be anything happened and the real cul-

rit could escape. average daily attendances were

used as a gaming house, and he was prit and 77 respectively, the correspond-work.

fined $750. Their appearance at the. Referring to the first seven ap- in total attendances for the whole

The Fund of which I am the Hen. Magistracy was the result of a raid pellants, Counsel said that a number year being 21,858 and 22,339,

Secretary was started with the iden by the Poller at 20 Shan Kwong of people were found huddled to- gether in a darkened room, including A description of maternal Infant of, as far as possible, centralising all

The Hon. Mr. Leo D'Almada, Jnr., wo

two or three

Europeans. Unless they welfare would be incomplete without charitable efforts for the relief of Road, Happy Valley, on July 0. mention of the activities of the distress in South China, including instructed by Mr. G. S. Hugh-Jones, were playing "sardines," there was

itself does not Hongkong Eugenics League formed Hongkong. The Fund

J. Whyatt, Crown Counsel, repre- other than that they were trying

escape. Evidence had been in April, 1936, which aims at riving undertake any actual relief work, this red for the appellants, and Mr. no reason for them to seek to hide, been given by through the grillo there was a general rush out of the gaming house to the staisa, and the only inference that You may recall that recently n

could be drawn from that was that on relief ship (6.8. Wuchang) was sent

Ground for Appeal

there was a general stumpede to the their up to Canton o relieve distress up

Therefore, the people there. The alp was equipped by

Mr. D'Almoda said that the appeal, top floors. the Emergency Refugee Council, itin respect of the first seven, was on found upstairs were those who had Hospital Figures

being their intention to rely on this the ground that there was no evi- been gambling down below.

Giving judgment, His Lordship said In the period under review 5,802

Fund to refund as much as possible dence to warrant a conviction. They for Figures

Mary Queen medical examinations were carried

where gumbling took place, nor had pellants, he was satisfied there was out in eighteen Government schools, Hospital are from May to December of the money expended for that pur- were not arrested on the ground floor, that as regards the Arst seven ap they been positively identified. The insufficient evidence to justify the the remaining three Government only, the early part of the year And-pose.

At the meeting of the Board of actual position was that the majority finding of the Magistrate that they educational Institutions being of ing hospital work still being carried old Governmen! Civil to on in the

of those convicted were discovered were escaping, and therefore their Ivil | Administrators to be held on Thurs- special nature and not subject

the question of on other Roors but were driven to convictions must be quashed. 20 medical Inspection. Some

In these two hospitals in day, December 1, per Hospital,

carried out 1,690 malding

As regards Ma Tau-nam, the Court centum of the

be suffering from operations and there were 467 dents. † Kelugee Cent to the Emergency the gaming house, where they were scholars examined 1937 there were

of the in respect of

was equally antisfied that there was were found to

Counsel then referred to the de- abundunt evidence to show that he defects of one kind or another, ex-Of these latter 462 were in-patients.reller suip will be considered and rounded up.

13 decided, and I have no doubt that cluding dental or сус troubles. ve were maternity cases wille

The Board will take into account thefinition of the word "escape," which must have known what was going on, he was mentioned in the section of the and therefore bis appeal "must be Dental disease formed the largest babies were still-born.

Government amount remaining in the hands of the Ordinance under which the appellants dismissed. for group of defects.

In-patients

were charged, and submitted that. hospitals on the Island mounted Emergency Refugee Council from the we Labour conditions suffered 註

contributions received by that body

of his clients came within the none from 6,880 in 1930 to 3,728.

before the inauguration of this Fund.meaning of it because the presump THE POLICE RESERVE definite deterioration during the

dealt

in the the latter half of 1037 owing to

The following types

gaming You will have noticed that, after tion that they find been 23.179, Medical general thousands of refugees from the areas with: affected by the Sino-Japansso in University

1,024, Surgical the inauguration of this Fund, Bishop house could only arise if they were many of whom were University Unit 4,150, Gynaecological Hall, in the name of the Emergency found actually escaping and not after There was no appealed to the they had escaped. throw themselves into abour 3,126, Venereal Diseases 1,811. The public in Hongtong to contribute to evidence that any of them was found

this Fund.

escaping. Even assuming that they market. Even in normal limes nationalities of the maternity cases

were found under suspicious cir- cumstances and went there for an- is somewhut too easily were, in numerical order: Chinese inexhaustible Indian, British, Japanese. Portuguese,

other legitimate purpose, that was insufficient to infer that they were American and Russian.

trying to escape.

a

Unit

the

were

elden destitute and sought to University, Unit 1,800, Eye Clinic/Refugee Council,

Tabour obtainable from reservoir In China.

the

the

numbered In-patients

3.706 19

have

At the present me the Hangkong Government is looking after the re- fugee camps, but all food kitchens, etc., set up for the relief of the tens It is unlikely that conditions of

of thousands of refugees who Jabour will show any marked im- compared with 3,367 in 1936, at Rocked over to British territory, provement in Hongkong until a Kowloon Hospital. This figure was without food

and withou! shelter Labour Code, possibly on the lines of made up of 2475 Chinese, 830 Eur are being undertaken by the Emer- that promulgated in the Federated

opens, 30 Indians and 371 persons ar

Refugee Council, and to the Malay Slates several years ago, has of other nationalities. The daily extent to which moneys belonging to the been enacted Inying down a minimum average mumber of in-patients was

this Fund may be avaliable operations were wage, adequate housing, and so on. 101. Some 1,322

performed under general anaesthesin Fund will be responsible for the cost Examination Of Food.

Deaths among in-of such food kitchens. during the year.

I desire to express to the Press Food tests, stated the report, patients amounted to 320.

of Hongkong an expression of sincere showed that nine out of 145 samples

The out-patient service at Kow-gratitude for its co-operation and of fresh milk were below standard, the remaining articles on the list beloon ospital continued to expand support, I would venture to appeal

by leaps and bounds.

for the

conlinuance of its support ing satisfactory.

imported two

Ether remains the most commonly and, if possible, for even Increased

publicity. concerns in the colony, one European-used anaesthetic in major surgery in owned on the Island somewhat un-Hongkong. Evipan is, however, ex- fortunately sited as regards the Queen tensively employed for intnor opera Mary Hospital, and the second under ve procedures and for induction in Chinese management on the main-

nervous patients. land. There are, in addition, about

The use of spinal anaesthesia has proved thirty small dairies owned by Chinese mostly on the mainland. The daily increased greatly and has

most satisfactory, milk

in 1937 production of fresh amounted to about 1,700 gallons of which by far the larger proportion

the European done was was produced at owned dairy referred to above.

Draft legislation was introduced tions

There

pre

dairy

Crime Detection

work Sampling Chemico-Legal

Toxicological examina- 236, Counterfeit coins and Articles for stain 18. Fire of milk compulsory but met with 19, considerable opposition. As might enquiries. 3, etc.,

the dark or hiding under the amah's His Lordship: Even huddling in bed? No. The circumstances might

Orders Issued for The Current Week

TRAINING COURSES

Police Reserve Orders by the Hon. Mr. T. H. King, Commissioner of Police:

Chinese Company

The of the

have been suspicious but there is undermentioned members

Training Course-Part 11. big gap between suspicion and the Chinese Company will attend Chin- degree of certainty required for the ese Come Headquarters for Part purpose of conviction.

II of Training Course on Tuesday, The evidence, Counsel went on, November 29, at 5.30 p.m. was consistent equally, with innocence as with guilt, and therefore the ap- pellants were entitled to rely on the weakness of the Crown's case to have their convictions quashed..

Constables No Wang Hay-on, R15 S. C. Henning Liang, 1840 Leung Kin-sang, and R06 Lau Kwan-po. Patrol Duty, Nightly between p.in. and midnight by members as detailed by the Ofleer in Charge of Company.

Patrol

Indian Company

WITH DETACHABLE COLLARS TO MATCH

A high-grade Shirt-in Coat shape-cut on ample lines from fully shrunk superfine Poplin.

Fitted with the "Van Heusen" unshrinkable neck- band and with "Van Heusen" semi-stiff cuffs. A large range of new designs, also plain white.

MACKINTOSH'S LTD.

MEN'S WEAR

SPECIALISTS-

Nere's Luck!

EWO

STOCK MARKET REPORT

The Hongkong Stock Exchange omelal summary issued at 1.15 p.m. yesterday, says:

und a falr

Markel ruted steady Gamount of business was transacted. There are general enquiries for shares but sellers do not seem to be attracted at present levels.

&

Duty. Nightly between pm, and midnight by members as

Company. detailed by the Officer in Churge of Flying Squad

0 Patrol Duty, Nightly between

members 19 p.m. and midnight by detailed by the Omeer in Charge of Company.

Not Present in Rald Dealing with Ma Tau-nam, Counsel The exact number of refugees now said that part of the evidence against in the Colony is unascertainable be him consisted of certain bills, visiting cause, owing to lack of camps and cards and a letter addressed to him, central accommodation, they cannot which were found on the premises. be localised and their number aseer-ife was not there at the time of the the fained. But it is estimated that they rald, and he went voluntarily to

day. cannot be less than 40,000.

Police Station the following to The gaming house was on

ground I feel that it is unnecessary

for noor, and though he occupied the dwell upon the urgent need

second floors there flest donations. The fac that His Ex-

was no and vellency the Governor, as Patron of evidence that he had been there on

Emergency Unit Reserve the Fund, has felt it necessary to the nights the Police had the place

AR.P. Courses. The undermen- has under observation. He might have which has just been published an unmistakable indication of the day; and as regards the articles found, serve have been detailed to attend the A.R.P. Courses at the E.U.R. they could not prove conclusively as Club on Tuesday, November 29, and be aurmised milking in the majority The Incidence of counterfeiting de- urgent need for funds, and is a com-

to any knowledge that gambling was

2, at 5.30 Friday, December of the small Chinese-owned

being carried on, cattle creased considerably this year, and mentary on the response up to date.

under S. J. (R) R. P. Dunlop: Ma Wits

having byres leaves a great deal to be de- with the new nickel coins in clrculu The amount required is, of course,

charged with

Mr. B. C. A.S.P."(R), Mr. sired and it is to be hoped that small tion, which are much more difficult impossible to state, for it depends on owners of cattle will find it better to to counterfeit, a further decrease is rapidly changing circumstances both knowingly" permitted the premises C, Randall, A., Bl.

here and in South Chins, over which to be used at a gaming house, but in sell their products to one DI other to be expected. of the important and well-equipperi Investigations were carried out in we have no control. But it should support of this the Crown must at Loie, S.I. (R) Chau Ching-chlu, connection with a fire on the Kow-not be too much to hope that the least adduce evidence from which the S.I. (R) Hardt Singh, P.S.R. 17 W. also in contributions from the public of Court could infer knowledge as the K. S. Mok, P.S.R. 29 Chan Chung- foon-Canton Railway and

to at least only rational conclusion to be drawn. Lung, P.S.R. 30 Thong Po-hing, connection with an explosion on a Hongkong will amount

Admittedly, he was paying for the L.SR. 20 Leung On-ini, L.S.R. 214 Chonnon Singh. L.S.R. 289 Imam launch in the harbour. In both cases $1,000,000 before very long.

electric lights on the ground floor Din, P.C.R. 303 D. Young, P.C.R. 313 M. K. Lo. many lives were lost but in neither

but even that was insuficient to ol criminal could evidence

(Hon. Secretary, British Fund for prove that he had knowledge. Even D. M. Xavier, P.C.R. 350 Lee Chan-

kee, and P.C.It. 230 M. S. Dillon. intent be detected.

Patrol Duty. Nightly between The laboratory was consulted in Relief of Distress in China: Hong-assuming that Ma was in a position the previous

to know what was carrying on, the connection with three bomb outrages kong and South China Branch).

p.m. and midnight by members as Crown must go a step further and detailed by Jie Officer in Charge of say that Ma, being in a position to Company." know, must have known. But there was no evidence of this, and for that reason the appeal must be allowed.

during 1037 to make pasteurisation materials 11, Bombs and explosives address a personal Press, insed the premises only during the oned members of the Police Re-

concerns.

During the year under review

British ocean-going vessels 4,327 entered and cleared the harbour as compared with 4,810 in 1030. To this number should be added 5,202 for- eign occan-going vessels which had amounted to 6,304 in

year.

саке

AL containing

one case a River steamers, launches and for- during the year. In

bomb, was cign trade junks also saw an op- parcel preciable diminution, the figures for delivered to a house by a private

two The other

cases each class being 7,695, 4,082 and 12,- messenger,

year, due 481 respectively. The tonnage feil arose at the end of the

Sino-Japanese in- from 40,003,663 in 1936 to 30,191,724 possibly to the in 1937.

eldents, and bath bombs were of the

Some 4,775 inward bound ocean- Ms type filled with a picnic acid- going vessels were boarded by Port perchlorate-aluminium mixture. Health Omeers.

During the year 129 special visits were made lo vessels as compared with eighty-six in 1936 to examine persons suffering from

infectious

but non-quarantinable diseases.

of any

In

to

FLAGS TORN UP

French Concession Scene In Hankow

AIR SERVICES

Arrivals and Departures Of Plane

Outward

For Lundun. Austraila, Briti Countries and Europe: Imperial Air- ways 7 am. Nov, 29; Imperial Air. ways 7 am. Dec, 2.

Matier of Importance

Mr. Whyatt sold that the appeal was a matter of some importance.

C. CHAMPKIN,

p.m.

D. S. P. (R).

because if the case for the Crown was Vickers Munition Warkers

nccepted, there clearly was gambling being carried on on An extensive scale. Originally, there were 27 peo- ple charged, but at the conclusion of For U.S.A. Manila, Guam, Hono-the case the number had been re-

duced to eight. Hulu: Pan American Clipper 8.30 a.m. Dec. 4.

SHEFFIELD STRIKE

Press Demands

Shefeld, Nov, 20.

this

A strike which broke out The word "knowingly." Counsel week-end in the Vickers Armstrong continued, was not for the purpose mament works became more ser- connivance, and the fous over Sunday when another 500 Crown was entitled to show actual munition workers joined the already indirect evidence, striking 2,000 men, knowledge by which was to the effect that the place)

The works' management hopes that was a large private residence, stand-

to work on the men will return

Hankow. Chungking, Sinn, etc.: Eurasia and C.N.A.C. services tem- of excluding Hunkow, Nov. 28.

porarily suspended,

For France, via Hanol: Air France, 0.30 a.m. Dec. 3.

Observation Insprachleabic

the absence Owing to quarantine immigration station Hongkong It is not practicable enforce observation ushore of The Japanese authorities will lodge passengers and crews. Eleven ships representations with the authorities were detained in quarantine during of the French Concession with re- 1937 and 483,620 persons were tard to the tearing up of Japanese medically examined

arrival, and five-barred flags by unidentified making an average of 1,330 per day. Chinese in the French Concession.

Some 245,488 emigrant were

Despite the order of the Hankow examined during the year of whom 239,188 were "free," that is to say Peace Maintenance Commission

on

Inword From London, Australia and Bri- tish Countries: Imperial Airways & pm. Nov. 30. Imperial Airways 5 Ppm. Dec. 3,

Manila,

ing in its own ground and internally Monday, but the strike leaders de-

constructed as one house.

The Police had watched the place cle that unless their demands are other Sheffield Jactories seven y

out of 14, not successively accepted

and from this one will join the strike. was entitled to infer that gambling was going on there every night. Ma

The workers of the Vickers fac- tories in Newcastle and Darling also

From USA, via Guam, passages, und the pointing the five-coloured nag as the they paid for their purgather pass official ensign of the new regime, Pan American China Clipper 12.30 had freely admitted he was living threaten to write. Trans-Ocean. ages being paid by their prospective five-barred flags were found torn to

From France, numbered, pleces at various points in the French pm. Dec. 2. employers. 1.153. Emigranta

Concession. were

France noon Dec. 1. 110,208 in number.

Rejections

vaccinated

The following shows the number

the

five-barred flags.

via

Hanol:

Air

and occupying the first and second floors,

but the evidence went further than that: it

had

through established, the discovery of a revolver and visit-

TO SEE MUSSOLINI ing cards

belonging to

to him, that he must have

slept there as well. Fur- Y.M.C.A. PROGRAMME ther, the noise of gambling could be Chamberlain to Visit Rome The Y.M.C.A. announces the fol- heard right outside the ground, Ma, Hving In the premises, must have known lowing postponements;

of it and the logical con- Wednesday, Nov. 30.-There

clusion therefore was that he was done, something illegal,

An-

will

on ac- be no Badminton to-night

Investigations carried out by the of emigrants leaving Hongkong and authorities concerned, reveal that about 30 Chinese Communists and the proportion proceeding to Straits Settlements during the past members of the Kuomintang on years, 1837 #gures being in brackets: Friday night raided houses flying the To Straits Settlements 101,499 (105,-

A bundle of Japanese dage was 117), Total to all parts 164,077, burnt in the presence of an (246,480).

The maternity hospitals under Gounamite patrolman. In the French count of the debate taking place at doing, or permitting to be ernment and voluntary control pro- vided accommodation for 350 beds in 1937 of which the largest number were to be found in the Tan Yuk Hospital (60 beds) under the control of the Medical Department.

Concession.

9 p.m. The Japanese authorities will re- Friday, Dec. 2: Mrs. Wedlock will quest the authorities of the French be unable to be present for the Con- Concession to take proper measures tract Bridge Class, but there will be suppress subversive elements. facilities for Informal bridge prace

tice for all who care to come.

to

---Domel.

In January

London, Nov. 20. Mr. Chamberlain expects to visit to Mussolini at the end of January. discuss Mediterranean, interests and Scapegoat and · Real· Culpris

the general European situation and Counsel then rend out the lease of seek closer co-operation of the Rome the house, and said it was nothing Berlin axis with the Anglo-French but a shom to set up an arrangement alliance-United Press.

Raubs $9.10 II.K. Lands 834

Buyers

H.K. Govt. 4% Lum 0% pm. HIK. Govt. 31% Loan par.

Hellers Watsonk $7

Bates

Hongkong Bank $1.340 I.K.K. Wharves 114 IK. Lands IK. Tramway Star Yerrica $70

$1011⁄2

Telephones (Old) - $231 Cements $16.35 Watsons 307

Antornoks P. 47 Baguio Gold 241 Benguel Consol. 12.70 Coco Groves 4335 Con. Mines .0033 Demonstrations 2015

I. X. L. 07 San Maurielo 1.74 United Paracatos 409

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Donations to Charitable And Other Objects

ANIMAL PROTECTION

The 5 C. M. Post has received the following donation to the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to An- imals:

Mr. and Mrs. G. P. de Marlin, $25.

LEPELS CHRISTMAS FUND The S. C. M. Post has received the following donation to the Lepers Christmas Fund:

Mr. R. M. Stokey, $10.

DONATIONS AWAITING Donations are lying at the Business Office of the South China Morning Post tor the following.

Industrial Homb for Blind Girls; Chinese Soldiers' Far Rellet; St. "D.F.R.D.C." Home; Dunstan's Hongkong Emergency Refugee Coun- cil; H.K.S.P.C.A.

TRESPASS CHARGE

Chinese Cautioned for Being On Military Property

So Ping-sun, 19, unemployed, was charged with trespassing on military grounds, at Murray Barracks, before Mr. R. Edwards at the Central Magis-

BEER

KULING REFUGEES

Arrangements Made For Their Rescue

British und

Kluklang, Nov. 20. Arrangements ure in progress the under the joint nuspices of Japanese,

American authorities for. the relief of the foreign refugees mareoned at Kuling. summer resort nt the top of Lushan Mountain.

The British and American naval officers who made an attempt to con- tact with the isolated foreign re- fugees at Kuling, returned here on Friday.

As the result of the trip, it was learned that 10 out of 35 Americans, 14 out of 72 Britons, two Swiss In- cluding a woman, and one German woman are wishing to come down from the mountain resort, but that. the mountain is still infested

with remnants of Chinese troops,

The Japanese authorities are ready to extend as much assistance as pos- sible to the proposed evacuation of the distressed refugees from the be- leagured resort to Kluklang-

Chinese to Help

Donsel.

1

Chunging, Nov. 28. It is understood from a very re- liable source that the Foreign Office at

wired the Chinese commander Kuling to extend all possible assis tance in the evacuation of foreigners at Kuling, following the United States Embassy Information that the Chinese commander desired Chung- king authorisation before participa- ting in the evacuation.

over the

It is stated that the Chincee authorities

are concerned plight of the Kuling foreigners and are anxious to arrange safe evacua- tion as far as circumstances permit.- United Prest.

BIRTHDAY GIFT

Lord Nuffield Assists Student Movement

Londan, Nov. 28. A gift by Lord Nuffield of £25,000 towards a new building for a Student Movement House, which is the only. International Students' Club in London, is announced es a 21st birthday gift.

The movement

was founded 1017 in memory of students killed in

the war and its membership of 1,000 Includes students from 00. diferent countries-British Wireless,

Help Kidneys

tracy yesterday. Defendant was Don't Tako Drastic Drugs

cautioned.

Your kidneys hayo nlos' million · Ung

Sub-Inspector M. J. Flattery sald tubes or filters which are endangered by that the defendant was arrested by uglect or draulic, irritating & druge L/Cpl. J. Robertson, of the Royal ware It Kidney trouble or tiadder wanke Scots, who saw the defendant lolter- you auffer from Gatting Up Night, Leg Pains, Narvulanom, Diadi- ing about "A" and "I" blocks of the meas, Burtness, Rheumatiers, Farníaco. married quarters, about 3 am, yes-circles Under Byss, Ewellen Ankle

Neuralgia, Durning, Itching,, Smarùng. terday.

Acidity Dr. Loss of Viæoury, don't deny When defendant told the Court that ry, the Doctor STEWS ABORTRY the grounds were open to pedestrians and hellin during the day, His Worship said that

permit was required for entering and military property,

vitality: In{}%#*!

ETO"