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RIDDLE OF CANTON FINAL HOURS OF DEATH OF A CITY
Communications with Canton became reduced to wireless connection and the congestion of traffic was so heavy that much news did not get through.
Below, correspondents tell in delayed messages of what they naw on Friday and Saturday.
Canton, Oct. 21. In the course of a bizarre twelve-¦ hour night taxi tour of the front with two free-lance cameramen, Messrs. A. Tyler Hull, of Buckrow Bench, Vir- ginin, and Roy G. Scott, of St. Louis, Mo., I found myself leading the
run. They propped up our on-tank guns with the ald of impromptu bamboo tripods and fought back savagely.
MONDAY,
niso
help protect the Eingnan University and Hackett Hospital. It 19 sending a warning to Pak lick Tung rezidenta to move to Shameen. Blind girls from Pak Kok Tung will shortly be brought by boat near to Shameen.
All Bircels Dead
Lator.
A United Press correspondent who toured the city at 4 pm, saw tank tracks on the Bund. He also saw the American Bag at the Y.M.C.A. gate with two bullet holes through It.
OCTOBER 24,1998.
Diplomatic Re-Shuffle
In France
The
POST OFFICE.
AIR MAIL, SERVICES ; Air Mail Services to Shangha!, And for Nanking, Tsingtau, Tientsin
Felping are temporarily suspended,
CHRISTMAS PARCEL MAIL FORĮ GREAT BRITAIN PARIS, Oct. 23.
Christmas Parcel Mall An important diplomatic re- shuffle is announced as a result Great Britain will be closed in the General Post Office and Kowloon of the transfer of M. Francols Central Post Office at Noon on Fri- Ponect from Berlin to Rome. day, the 11th November per SA. M. Erik Labonne, at present Am-"Ranpura" and is due to arrive at bassador to Barcelona, has been op- London on the 16th December, 1938.
The Public are kindly requested lo pointed Resident-General at Tunis He will be succeeded by M. Jules post carly. and
Henry
chlef 'private' secretary to M. Bonnet.
Mr. Wallace Forgie, a native of Toromo, who is in charge of the Y.M.C.A. sald, "I saw twenty tanks pass with. Japanese flags."
Planes are dying low overhead. Chinese soldiers with arms Chinese sta Cors s1 senttered through the city seem unworried.
occasional Atraggler is seen. Those evacuating are also calmn.
En route to the Canton Hospital,
wa man with a wounded leg who says a United Press correspondent, 1 asked witere the hospital was. I directed him towards
Hackett the Memorial Hospital, since the Canton Hospital had "closed
MERA. AKROYD HUNT wishes to Chinese advance, which just missed)ustered out of the original 500. The streets uppear to be dead, though
FOR SALE.
In the course of a six-hour ordeal up to noon, 275 men only could be
thrust The Japanese mechanised encountering J flying column of may break through, but their infantry
Y Japanese tanks thirty miles from will have the hardest time follow- Canton along the Canton-Taengshing ing. Our men's morale is high. We highway, says a United Press corres- have only one with-to get at some- pondent.
thing we can fight."-United Press.
Shameen Defence
Canton, Oct. 21. Canton is dying to-day. Early this morning I went by boat to Lingnan. It was filled with refugees but still they did not show any sign of a panic.
Asked how he had been wounded, the man said a large number of Japanese tanks came down Tai Ping nuo, and turned eastward along the Bund
recommend her servants including gardener. Free November 2nd. Phone 66583 before 10 a.m.
POSITIONS VACANT.
Proceeding towards the front, 1 TWO FEMALE clerks required for temporary work in H.M. Dockyard, found large scale Chinese troop move- ments in both directions executed British born parentage essential. with parade-ground precision. I also Salary $150 per month. Apply found the ill enclosed roads leading writing to Naval Secretary, 11.M. out of Canton only very slightly Dockyard.
damaged, but saw no wounded.
Thirty miles east of Cunton. I en
The gateman at the Canton Hospital countered
column of Chinese
Just after reaching Lingnan, several confirmed the story and said there Vickers whippet turks accompanied
tanke. Another eye- of the were sixteen explosions were heard cast by n motor cycle and [ gorgeous
Ares, witness said he counted eighteen. hearse with baby blue and gilt fittings city, which was followed by
At present the streets are quiet. and ginss-phuels. This was serving the sounds like shots providing the
Most of the people now remaining as a staff car, in which were very blowing up of munition dumps.
Shameen has completed the erect-believe themselves trapped. much alive but slightly embarassed
of defences,
including steel-example, one man stopped me and offleers, whe proposed we followed Ing
plates guarding the bridges. The asked me whether I was afraid. Later, both the hearse and our French are digging trenches on the asked him why he had not gone, and selves overtook the unit, and sudden-castern tip of the Island, while the he replied that he had been unable British are removing the matched to find a boat or a ricksha. I told ly met running men saying that
the him to cross the river to Honam ralding party of Japanese tanks had covering the bridge to reduce
Inland in the south, but he apathe- appeared a mile lend, and had fire hazard.
foreigners to tically replied it was no use since The last group of which machine-gunned some buses overtook us half-on-hour before. evacuate left this morning for Shickki he would probably die anyway.
Planes continue to circle the city, The hearse turned a dignified tall on board the American Consulate
Inunch with a naval guard. The dropping enticing leafiels. und we followed.
group included about fifteen Ameri- cans as well as Ofteen other eigners
ENTIRE furniture of 7-roomed house, for sale, in good condition, including refrigerator, lawn mower and kitchen utensils. Also baby's play pen. Phone 56383. Before 10 a.m.
TO-MORROW
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WEDNESDAY.
the.
QUEEN'S
their unit.
Movements of Chinese mechanized units and heavy artillery later in the sight suggested a retirement before trial of strength, probably due to
successful the
Japanese Banking north-cast operations
of Poklo. During our tour, we found Chinese Iroops who had obviously not been damaged in the slightest.
the Our party's guide on
night girl-soldier tour was a pint-sized named Mabel Yang, formerly a desk clerk at the popular New Asia Ilotel.; who won the hearts of the gruffest front-line officers and secured for us a welcome everywhere.
Chinese Unit Decimated
Later, The unit which we left at 4 a.m. decimated by wayluid and WOR Japanese acroplanes and tanks in the course of a desperate six-hour battle, men against machines, which began at 3 a.m.
you
doty
Later,
For
Chinese reports say that a certain for-General is responsible for this big- gest debacle in Chinese military his- tory. It is said that he was paid The blowing up of bulldings by 2,000,000 yuan by the Japanese to the Chinese is continuing, the latest carry out a motk defence, and is ware- slated to hold the chief military post being the O.S.K. Japanese houses, the Brewery, the Paper Fac- in the puppet government. tory, and the Colton Mill, while it Power-house also learned that the generators have been set afre with and the Water gasoline,
plant hina During the past few days, Canton also been blown up. The evacuation has witnessed probably the most com has since slowed up. There are fewplete evacuation of any city in the pedestrians about, though many are world's history. seen sitting patiently by the street- skie.
The Tanks Appear ·
At 3.10 pm. Dr. Cadbury and Dr. Thom on telephoned the United
Complete Evacuation
Later.
Twenty Jopartese tanks later passed through the deserted city's main business street and disappeared, leav- ing no trace of their passing except bullet spattered walls, and the rid- died bodies of four civilians, one a
Squadrons of Japanese planes cir and pretty girl, one a soldier.
States Consulate that Japanese Lanka had passed the Canton Hospital on the Bund near the Of Kwan Hotel a cled low over the city throughout the day. At the end of the day, Canton few minutes ago.
Despite the dynamiting it had re-remains a riddle. celved, the Pearl River bridge is still - Japanese planes and tanks dominate standing and seems fairly safe.
It is notable that all the the Japanese have tried for things to destroy, including the Power and Water plants, and the Cement, Cotton and Paper mills, were destroyed few hours ago this morning by the Chinese blowing them up.
the roads into the city but are re- maining
sides of the bottle- mck of the Conlon Walchow Rond.
This morning 1 mct Ghaggard young California born battalion com- mander who said: "When you said didn't met Japanese tanks I
While troops went forward. I saw quite bellove it, because I was order ed to take up guard
at a second
heavy equipment cent back and Hine place where you had been. We
aevacuated promptly and efficiently. never got to our position. Just after
Despite the passage of the Japanese tanks, I saw small groups of Chinese you left I received an order to operate Independently, signifying a Japanese
A few minutes ago, Japanese planes officers and men in the streets. break-through. An hour afterwards circling low over the city dropped The Couton-Hankow Railway sent
After leaflets, one of which fell on Japanese planes spotted us.
the out a train to-night, while is ad- were abluze some men were killed their infuriated USS. Mindanao, saying how friend-ministration buildings comrades opened fro. Then the ly the Japanese troops had always and ignited the shops next door. Japanese determined to destroy us. been to the citizens in the occupied United Press.
"Six tanly came down the rond. arens, and how they had always help-
Awaliing the Japanese We smashed three with our four noted the furmers, the old and young tank guns, which killed seven of the and the helpless. It denounced
Canton, Oct. 22. Japanese planes in Chiang Kai-shek bitterly.
Canton was very quiet, this morn- The U.S.S. Mindanao is this after ing. Thousands were patiently and groups began ceuselessly to hurry us
Our men refused to i noon sending details of suilors across country.
to apatholleally waiting for the Japanese.
Crews.
Fifty
CHINA NATIONAL AVIATION CORPORATION
GENERAL TRAFFIC AGENTS FOR
PAN AMERICAN AIRWAYS
ANNOUNCE
THE REMOVAL OF THEIR OFFICES
ΤΟ
THE GLOUCESTER BUILDING
NEW TELEPHONE NUMBER
31106.
M. Paul Negglar, Ambassador to Chinn, is being transferred to Moscow, where he takes the place of M. Coulondre, who has been appointed Ambassador to Berlin.
It is understood that M. George Bonnet also recommended the ap- pointment of M. Massigli, Director of Political Affairs at the Qual d'Orsay, to be Ambassador to Turkey.
In some quarters these changes aro regarded as a sign of France's new altitude towards the totalitarian States since the Munich ogreement. -Reuter.
Whs
who, however, seem yet to be some distance away.
Arc Sporadic machine-gun heard from White Cloud Mountain, north-east of the elly, indicating that the Japanese were stil some miles from the city.
A tour of the city found Won sha deserted with sono railing Station stockt, tanks and anti-aircraft equip- ment destroyed by last night's fire. The caretaker there said that the train scheduled to leave last night did not go until this morning.
Fire raged in the city centre where the Military Headquarters had been blown up, and for a time threatened the Y.M.C.A. It has now died out. Ocensional Japanese planes circle the city dropping leaflets addressed
to General Wu Teh-chen, General Yu Han-mou. and Mayor Teung Yong-lu, very politely announcing the Japanese are surrounding the city, and requesting their surrender, other- wise the Japanese would unfortunate- ly be forced to destroy the place,
Only a few soldiers are seen in the streels, these stragglers chonging their clothes when able. They are all unarmed.
Later,
A United Press correspondent and an American cameramnu, Rey G. Scott, from St. Louis, Mo., made a tour of the city at 1.20 p.m. to-day. Going up Tal Fing Lo, a Japanese plane circled a few hundred reet overhead, but flew away, evidently seeing the American flag.
At the corner of Wing Hon Lo and Wai Oi Lo, Japanese soldiers were seen walking, currying bunches of bananas. They appeared to be nervous. Further away, threa Japan- ese soldiers were seen riding bicycles. "A mile Inter at Tung-han, we were stopped at
at the Intersection where machine-gunned Chinese trucks with Chinese soldiers had been stopped. A company of Japanese soldiers were We seen crossing the bill ahead. waved our flag us they pointed their bayonets, They were joined by an- other company coming in by other on trucks they hnd mandeered preparatory to entering the city.
roads
com.
"A colonel, sald to be a commander of an entering regiment numbering over 1,000, maid they spent last night in Shaho, Ave miles east, and asked if many Chinese civilians were seen. They were apparently disappointed"to. And very few.
"Several Chinese elvillans accom- panying apparently unarmed soldiers and been looking for food, carrying bunches
of Dananas, some chickens and leading cows.
"The Japanese soldiers were tired but cheerful, and some of the old soldiers borrowed cigarettes from us, "An interpreter who spoke French that General Matsul was not commanding the troops, was not in South China, and was not
coming,
BRID
but said there were thousands of Japanese troops a couple of miles behind the column. He said the Japanese would receive the Press to discuss the campaign two or three days hence."
A message at 4.10 p.m. sinies that a motor car carrying high Japanese officers stopped at the British bridge. An English Interpreter formerly em- ployed by the Mitsui Busan Keisha on Shameen stepped out and yelled across the creek, "Do you remember me?"
wus
· PARCEL POST- Parcel Post Services via Canton are temporarily suspended.
VIA SIBERIA ROUTE Lelters and Postcards for Europe (except Great Britain and Eiro) and South America are forwarded” “via Siberia" it so superscribed.
AIR MAIL LETTERS Surcharged air mail letters may be posted in the ordinary posting boxer. OUTWARD MAIL TIMES They should be clearly marked "By Registered and Parcel Mails pre Air Mail" and bear sufficient port-closed 15 minutes earlier than the age. Insufficiently prepaid letters ume given below unless otherwise may be taxed with double the de- stated, and where malls are advertis- Bciency or forwarded by Steamer ed to close at or before 9 am, re- Service, at the discretion of the Post gistered and parcel malls are closed Omee.
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fn
He was followed by a Japanese offeer, Captain Sayeda, who asked if
Ambassador the British Shameen. The Commissioner Police, Mr. Ferguson, replied that he was not, after calling for the British Consul-General, Mr. A. P. Blunt.
there After asking whether
hod been any incidents, the Japanese cx- pressed their pleasure nt the negative reply, and said their Commander-in- Chlef would be arriving in a couple of days and would call. They then departed.
8hameen Closed
Canton, Oct. 23. "Hullo! Do You remember me?" yelled Captain Saldo, Japanese officer, waving his hand as he alight- ed from a motor-car which he drove up to the British Bridge at Shamcen yesterday afternoon. nl 4 o'clock This greeting was addressed In Eng- lish to foreigners on the Shameen
who elde of the barricades
were amazed to recognise a former em- ployee of the Canton office of the Mutsul Busson Kalaha.
Interviewed by Reuter, Captain Salda said that the Juponese forces completely controlled the city, He added that the supreme command 'would formally enter within two or
three days.
The Reuter correspondent is the first civilian to greet the other Japanese officers fri charge of the advance guards after preliminary greetings exchanged with Captain John Ferguson, British Police Super- intendent.
Salgon Japon
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Ord.
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Rer.
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Ord.
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Thurs, Oct. 27..
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Reg.
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G.P.O..
Eer.
Ord,
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Parcels only for Singapore, Penang Menor
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Airways Plane Wed, Nov. 2.
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Reg.
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Thursday
Emp. of Japan
The British authorities at present are not allowing anybody to leave or enter Shamoon.-Reuter.
Baturday
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Adrustus
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..... Nov. 2, 5 p.m.. ..Nov, 2, 5.39 p.m..
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