1938-10-01 — Page 15

INDIA'S

OCTOBER THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, SATURDAY,

POPULATION STILL £1,000,000 BID FOR

INCREASING RAPIDLY

MAY BE 400 MILLION

IN TWO YEARS

Health

Problems

develop-

ganization of economic ment. Agricultural, irrigation and veteri

and the application nory research of their results to the problems of the country are gradually being ex- tended both at the Centre and in the provinces, and these efforts are already bearing fruit.

Discussed igation

In Official Report

India's population is increasing by rapid strides. The Public Health Commissioner with the Government of India, Col. A. J. H. Russell, in his latest annual report estimates that by 1941 the population is likely to reach a figure approximating 400,000,000.

The resources of India are immense, observes Col. Russell, but they will become available for the betterment of the people by a well-planned organi- sation of economic development.

Agricultural research,-for-exam- ple, has within recent years covered a wide field, such as the protection of crops from pesis and diseases, and fertilizers, soll ex- oven more amination, and, what is important, the question of co-ordina tion of agricultural and nutritional studies for the improvement of hu man nutrition is now being actively pursued.

· NUTRITION STUDIES Tho nutritional studies, which out during the have been carried past two or three years, have been mainly concerned with (1) dietetic surveys

in order to ascertain the actual state of nutrition of the people;

(it) and

analyses of common In- dian foodstuffs for the purposo de- value, (1) ex- termining

nutritional": perimental work in controlled in stitutions in India for the discovery of suitable cheep methods of im

on, and (iv) training nutrition, proving of medical and pubile health person- nel in general nutrition work and in propaganda on

the

carrying out

of

Referring to the measures for the improvement of public health in the country, the report stresses the need for the villagers' active co-operation with the Govern-theim sent need at present ap-

subject.

be the formulation of ment and non-official agencies in their efforts for the

methods by which the production reorganisation of rural life.

of

foods" can to "protective greatly increased and their con- sumption encouraged. The genera

Malnutrition's Effects On

The Mass Of The People

Since 1931, when the last census tunce.

was

In 1030 the number of births Was

nearly 280.000 higher than that for 1035.

pears to

竊

VIDIN

AIR BASE

AT PORTSMOUTH

By 'William Courtenay

A London Anancial group is pre- pared to spend up to £1,000,000 building the world's biggest and most luxurious combined marine and landplane Empire air base at Ports. mouth.

Recently the Portsmouth Corpora- recommendation tion agreed to a from its Docks and Airport Com- mitice to open negotiations with this group.

So far strict secrecy is being pre- served over their identity, but Coun- ciller Albert Johnson, chairman of the Docks and Airport Committee, who has tried for 12 years to get the Empire air base at Langstone Har bour, ci

and has acted as intermediary in introducing the group to the council, said:

The scheme means a marine baso with mile-long runways in several directions as required by the Air Ministry for a first-class air bare. There will also be the landplane base on Farlington Marshes, with hangars, administration buildings, alipway and connection to the rail-

line. This will bring Imperial Airwaya' new offices at Victoria within about an hour and a half run of the new atation on the site which could be bullt. The line is already electri-

way

fed

*

The group are to moct the Ports- mouth Council to settle details. All arrangements have been made to over the land at Farlington, owned by the Corporation, and the area required for the harbour base.

The existing municipal airport would also be taken over and used for two years as an air liner land- plane base until the combined baso was ready.

FOG.CLEAR HARBOUR

a

Since the Corporation turned down' scheme for the development of a big airport by a narrow majority, it has been announced that Southamp- ton would become the official Empire air base.

An

general poverty of the Indian masses makes it essential to explore every avaliable method, which will kelp to improve the present state of malnutrition.

Recent researches in the Nutrition

Laboratories in Research

Coonoor Laken (says the report just! These include the low standard of have shown that, in regard to such issued), India has comparatively re-ufe of the majority of the people, an essential article of diet as milk, mained free from violent outbreaks the large additions to numbers sub

substitutes such as calcium lactale, of epidemic diseases and, during the amounting at present to about 35 to

of view

A survey has shown that on more point of

bo well of cost may same period, the annual balance of 40 millions per decade, the high toll may be employed, which from the

than 70 days last year bad weather means of births over deaths has been con- of life and suffering taken annually within the

a very large

conditions prevailed at Southampton of the progressive by epidemic and other preventable sectio

community. the sistently favourable to

as against only about 30 at Ports- diseases, and lastly the question of

for child costing increase of population.

amount sufficient

mouth. food production..

only half an anna per

Recently Imperial Airways MORE AND BETTER FOOD

VITAMIN EXPRO 10

was forced to land at dying boat Available statistics show thai

Experiments have also shown that

Bembridge through tog. It could a good supply of vitamin A the On the other hand, the number during 1938-37, of the arca culti

de-

not risk landing at Southampton in Lang- of deaths was less by about 200,- vated in British India the net area ficiency of which in the Indian diet 009, so that the estimated popula: actually shown

nbout 232

is responsible for much of the pre-log amid a forest of masts.

and malnutrition,

stono Harbour was clear. Lon for 1038 shows an increase of million acres, while the fallow aren valent ili health

Imperial Airways are anxious to about 3,600,000, as compared with was over 40 million acres.

can be had in red palm oil, derived

leave Southampton and operate from of the previous year

Or that

the arca

154 from the fruit of a West African uncultivated

clear base. shipping million acres was culturable waste

palm, stood at about 382,000,000.

een the census of 1931 and other than fallow. nov 155 million at a third of the cost for which purchaseable in the form of cod Between

for culliva- liver ́oll. 1916, the actual increase has neres was not avaliable

tion. The 6.1 per cent.

under food area

Interesting details are also given Assuming the same rate of growth crops was about 217 million acres, in the Report of vital statistics for

201 the year. during the next five years, the in- of which a little more than

The total number of live births re- crease in population during the de-million acres was under other food cennium 1931-41 is, therefore, like crops.

corded in British India during the ly to be something over 11 per cent,

year was nearly 10 million. the rate or the total population nearly 400,-

per mille working out at 35.4, male 000,000.

births over 5,000,000, the number of males born per un

In trying to estimate the possible trend of events in India, considera- tion must be given to a number of factors all of which are of impor

total

Wus

The resources of India are im-

A comparison of these figures with those for 1935 shows that increases were recorded in every province,

they mense, but

will become available for the betterment of the people only by a well-planned or-

dred females being 108,

Mule births outnumbered female births not only in British India as

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1938

DUN

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50 YEARS OF GROWIN,

1. 1938.

11

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a whole, but in every province. This phenomenon common to most countries but in other parts of the SMSHANNONESISCH-EHUSSAI world, the ratio is usually about 108 males to 100 females.

BIRTH RATE

The birth rate per mille based on the married female population be- tween the ages of 15 and 40, in Is British India is 212.5. This figure almost double of that in England and Woles, where it is only 111.0.

in this The high fertility rate country has, therefore, # close bearing on the growth of popula ilon in spite of the fact that mor- tality rates remain at a high level. Deaths during the year nearly 6 million. It may be that throughout India during 1836, conditions were relatively healthy.

The death rate work out at 23 per mille; or one per mille less than for 1935, the male and female deaths rates were 23.0 and 22.2 respective- ly.

were

Snid

the

The infantile mortality for year for British India was 102 per mille.

Malo infantile deaths were 170.0 per mille and female infantile deaths 153.1, and the still births recorded were 21.2 per mille of live births.

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