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The
FINAL EDITION
Supreme
Cour
Thongkong Telegraph.
SINGLE COPY 10 CENTS
$10.00 PER ANNUM
Telephone 50101.
FOUNDED 1881-
No. 15032
二拜歳 號十二月十英港香 TUESDAY, OCTOBER 20, 1936.
FIGHTING
PRINCE'S STRENUOUS TRAINING
LEFTISTS
WITH THEIR BACKS
TO MADRID'S WALLS
Climax of Civil
War
Now
Rapidly Approaching
LOYALISTS LEAVING CAPITAL
MADRID, OCT. 19.
LEFTIST MILITIAMEN, BACKED AGAINST THEIR LAST DEFENCE LINE, STEELED THEMSELVES FOR A SUPREME EFFORT TO STEM THE FEROCIOUS ATTACK WHICH MUST INEVITABLY BE DELIVERED BY THE INSURGENTS. CLIMAX OF THE CIVIL WAR IS FAST APPROACHING.
THE
The militiamen have been armed with double issues of carbines and are massed in a semi-circular line for the defence of the last key-points, before the siege of Madrid becomes a fact.
Navalcarnero, 18 miles south-west of Madrid, Torrejon de Velasco, 14 miles south of the capital, are at present the centres of action.
The authorities have completed their emergency
siege arrangements for the shelter of refugees.
The rebel bombardment of the loyalist lines continues. A fleet of tri-motored bombers, supported Officers by artillery, commenced to-day's operations. circulated through the ranks of the defenders warning the men that it would be better to die in action than be hunted like animals in the event of a Rightist triumph. The severeat censorship has been! imposed. Approximately half the news despatches are eliminated be- fore permission for transmission is granted.
Rightists commenced their offensive to-day in the southern sectors, limit- ing their early advanees to pincer
from Illescas operations
Susena, and from Toledo Aranjuez-United Press.
towards
towards
Azana-In-Barcelona-
Barcelonu, Oct. 10.
Senor Manuel Azana, President of the Spanish Republic, has arrived. here from Madrid, accompanied by Senor Funes, Minister of Justice, 'mud Senor Ciral, Minister Without Port- folio. Reuter.
Leaving Madrid
Gibraltar, Oct. 19. General De Llano, in radio broadcast from Seville, said to-day that the Barcelona Radio Slution had announced that Barcelona had been named "the capital of the Idrian Republic.
General De Llano added that if the report were true it indicated that loyalist Minister for the Navy, Senor Prieto, had succeeded in abandoning Madrid, despite Senor 10 auch a Caballero's opposition move-United Press.
Retreat Cut Off
Madrid, Oct. 19. 11 is reported that the Asturlan miners have Inunched n vigorous offensive on the Insurgent relle?! column at Oviedo.
It is claimed that the greater part of the columu was caught between two Bres and that its-retreat is cut Off-Reuter's Bulletin Service.
JAPANESE ACAIN OFFENDED
CHINESE JOURNALS
CONFISCATED
ATTLEE URGES ACTION
WANTS COMMONS
SUMMONED
IN EUROPE
Fascist Coup FEARS CRISIS
In Paris Is
Soviet Fear
Moscow, Oct. 19.
The Government appears most apprehensive test a rebel victory in Spuin should lend to a fascist revelation in France.
#
A victory by the Righlists in France would probably result in the organisation of a formidable anti-Soviet alliance. It is felt.- United Press.
CARNAGE LOOMS AHEAD
London, Oct. 19.
A request that he consider the Immediate summoning of Parliament on, account of the increasing gravity of the situa- tion arising out of the Spanish non-intervention agreement's alleged failure, is contained in a letter from Mr. Clement R. Attlee, Leader of the Opposi tion, to Mr. Stanley Baldwin, the Prime Minisler.
In this communication the Labour chief declares that although the alle- gations of breach of the agreement have not yet been definitely proved, there is strong, ground for belief that the policy of non-intervention been deliberately violated.
has
Parliament, in any case, renssem- bies on October 20, hence it appears unlikely that Mr. Atilee's request
NO MATTER WHICH will meet with success, but it is cer
SIDE WINS
COMMUNIST
TERROR
Hendaye, Oci. 19. The elvil war entered its fourth; month to-day. It is estimated that! 175,000 are dead. But, worse stil, the war will probably be no more than prelude to worse horrors. Less than one-third are men who did not die in battle, but have been) butchered by the hundred by either side.
One of General Moln's officers told me that when the insurgents occupy Madrid there will be at least 30,000) executions of Communists and anarchists,
tain that as soon as Parliament meets much attention will be given to the non-intervention agreement.-Reuter Special,
GERMAN 4-YEAR SCHEME
COERING HEADS MOVEMENT
Berlin, Oct. 19.
Whoever is victorious, the bloodsh Supreme authority and respon- ed will continue, it is certain. If sibility for carrying out the how Get- General France lakes Madrid it will man Four-Year Plan, nimed at mak- be likely that his first move will be ing the country independent, at liquidate the factions at present foreign raw materials, has been con- grumbling, although continuing their ferred
General upon
Herman loyally,
Goering, the Vice-Chancellor, by a The Tokyo Police have seized and If the loyalists win, extremist decree Issued to-day, confiscated copies of the July and tactions are expected to
Tokyo, Oct. 20,
to
make an
Herr Adolf Hitler, the Chancellor,
August issues of the Shanghai attempt at a Communistic set-up states that the execution of the Four- Chinese Journals, Caricature World Such a move would precipitate a
Year Plan requires unified direction and Current World, allegedly be bloody feud. cause they contained disrespectful It is probable that the rebels owe ple and rigorous concentration of all of all the powers of the German peo- caricatures of the Emperor of Japan at least a part of their rapid advance the authorities in the party and the and the former War Minister, Gen-to the anarchists, who instead of eral Araki,
fighting a
utate.
common enemy, huve
The books were unspeakably In-spread terror and bloodsired in the General Goering's task will be fo sulung in their references to Japan- towns on which the rebels were issue the necessary laws by decree. ele institutions, the police explain, hurling themselves. The anarchists, It is believed General Goering's according to the Miyako Shimbun, thus hastened the rebel advance, and appointment la no
way implies which understands that a firm promado.lt a desperate rush through all move against Dr. Hjalmar Schucht, test will be made, together with obstacles, as in the cases of the Minister of National Economy, as his demand for control of such litera-espture of Alleante, Irun, San services us a Anancial technician are fure, to the Chinese authorities Sebastian. Bilbao and the new move- required as much as ever.-Reuter Reuter,
ment against Malaga-United Press. Special.
Prince Mkasa ( black sku!! cap), youngest of the three brothers of Japan's Emperor Hirohito, takes part ii exercises
of 15th Cavalry Regiment nepr Tokyo.
INSPECTS
HONGKONG DEFENCES
MAJ.-GEN. DOBBIE CONCLUDES TOUR
SAW JAPAN'S MANOEUVRES
Ladies'
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PULLOVERS
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LOCARNO PACT
IMPEDIMENTS
German
Are
Objections Anticipated
WHITEAWAY'S
Completing a tour of the For BERLIN AND ROME WORK
East which included attendance at the gigantic Japanese army! manoeuvres last month and an: inspection of the defensive sys- tem in Hongkong, Hajor Gen- eral W. G. S. Dobdie, Generali Officer Commanding the British Troops in Malaya, passed | through the Colony en route to Singapore this week.
Major General Dobbie was interested spectator of the Jupanese! manoeuvres, which were also attend- i
ed by members of the Japanese! Royal family.
During his short stoy in Hongkong, the G.O.C. Malayan Troops visited New Territories, and is said to have -forliftrations-and-made-à-bur-of-the
expressed himself as being agreeably surprised.nt the Colony's prepared-
news.
His tour has lasted for over three months.
STOP PRESS
CUNARDER RUNS AGROUND
London, Oct. 20.
The Cunard Line steamship, Lancastria, inward bound from a Mediterranean cruise with 600 passengers aboard, went aground in a gale on the Mersey coast early to-day.--Revter.,
ON COMMON GROUND
London, Oct. 19.
BRITISH
TRADE QUEST
Credit Scheme For China HANDICAP OF PAST
London, Oct. 19. Immediately following on the announcement of the appoint- ment of Mr. William Kirkpatrick [to represent the British. Export Credits Board in China, Mr. Frank H. Nixon, General Mann- ger of this organisation, toki Reuter that "the number of pro- posals we have received for a guarantee suggests that the home manufacturers are alive to the opportunities in China.” Ho expects good returns from a credit scheme for China just evolved and in connection with which Mr. Kirkpatrick has been appointed.
"But we have been handicapped." he added, "in assessing credit risks,. by the rapidity with which the, con- ditions in China change.
"Mr. Kirkpatrick will be solely concerned with financial and croupmale proposals and won't sech orders: Our scheme will be operat- ed on a strictly commercial basis and does not represent a subsidy to British trade," Mr. Nixon declared.
He reiterated the denist that Great Britain was making a loan to Chino, By Mr. Kirkpatrick's appointment Britain was secking to equip herself a little in order to secure for the
of China trade, which owing to the tremendous Industrial development of China and the more stable condi-
tons of the past two years, has great potentialities, he believes,
The contents of the German reply to the British home manufacturers a bigger share note respecting the necessity of summoning a new Locarno Treaty conference are still undisclosed, but it is understood that an important point in the Berlin communication is the objection to a new Locarno pact being concluded within the framework of the League Covenant.
"We are prepared to fake a risk up'
to a certain point," said Mr. Nixon.
"The blg Chinese demand for plant to a great extent by foreign countries," he pointed out, and Britain wanted, a share of K.
machinery is being satisfied
were
armaments manufacturers
scheme.-Reuter.
strictly excluded from the credita
The objection-is-taken,-it-appears, on the ground-Mr. Nixon emphasised that British that Germany never interpreted League of Nations Article XVI like France and Britain, and while League of Nations reform is in the melting-pot it is difficult to define this Article's relationship to a new treaty.
If other Locarno Pact signatories agree with this contention, it will give Germany a free hand in East Europe, as French obligations to Russia, Poland and Czecho-Slovakia depend upon the League possessing over-riding powers where the Locarno pact is con- cerned.
Other reports of the contents of the note, particularly those con- cerning a four power pact between Germany, France, Italy and Great Britain, and the inclusion of Italy both us a guarantor and guarantee, are understood to be Incorrect. Reuter.
Italy's Reply
Rome, Oct. 19. Italy's reply to the latest British Proposals with regard to a Locarno Treaty were sent to the British Embassy this morning.
new
Sir Eric Drummond,. the Brisht Ambassador, called at the Italian Foreign Ofce this afternoon and heid a conversation with Count Clano, the Foreign Minister.
IN NO DANger ~
London, Oct. 20. It is impossible to learn anything of the contents of the Italian note, Though it is at present impossible which is being transmitted to Lon- to relost the Lancastria, she is in no don, but it is beileved it is a reply according to reports from to a note sent to Italy two her master to the owners.--Reuter. weeks ago, but never published.—
danger,
Dutch Ship
Capsizes In
Indies Area
Aunsterdam, Oct. 19.
It is reported from Batavia that the steamer Van der Wyck capsized. She was somewhere off the East Indies coast.
Renter.
+
Wins Round- World Race
By 6 Days
EKINS ARRIVES IN NEW YORK CITY
10,000 MILES AHEAD
New York, Oct. 19. "Bud" Ekins, round-the-world racer, arrived at Newark at 10.49 a.m. to-day, completing a 26,804 mile flight in less than 1814 days.
Visiting Berlin
le defeated, his two competitors, Rome, Oct. 19. Miss Dorothy Kilgallen and Leo Kalian ForeignKiernan, by a margin of 10,000 miles Count Ciano, Minister, IR visiting Berlin to-and six days' travel, morrow. He will exchange viewE
SCHEME EXPLAINED'.
London, Oct. 19.
The Exports, Credits Guarantee
It has uppointed representativis to out to China to examine and consider on the spot proposals sub
submitted for guarantees in connection with the
Department announced to-day that
The number of proposals o export of United Kingdom goods.
of this kind received by the
by the Department suggests that British manufacturers are alive to the opportunities in Chins, but the Department has been handicapped in assessing credit risks by the rapidity with which conditions there changing, and the time and expense involved in communication.
pre
A new representative, who will work in close contact with the Com- (Continued on Page 4)
58 KILLED IN BOMBAY FIGHTING
FLOGGINGS GIVEN RIOTERS POLICE FIRE ON CROWDS
Bombay, Oct. 19. The total casualties in the com-
munal rioting here now total. 58 His Linie around the globe con- killed and 500 Injured.
with Herr Adolf Hitler, the Elitutes an easy world's record. Chancellor. The visit is cold to be United Press. one of a number planned to discuss the political trend and. now pro- ceeding.
for
JUST WANTED SLEEP
After nightfall rioting broke out again and police opened fire to dis perse the crowds. One was injured and 100 arrests were made. Sixty of the rioters, were sentenced to flog-
Later.
New York, Oct. 10. Germany's Under-Secretary
Wearing the same blue serge nult pings. Air, General Milch, left Rome to-day. In which he started his globe-circling
It is now nscertained that four at the conclusion of a visit to General aunt just over 18 days ago "Bud" Valle, bis Italian counterpart, and Ekin, New York newspaperman, to-night's street fighting. Four of persons were killed and 30 injured in the German Police Chief, Here landed in the trans-continental Sky those injured yesterday have died in Boccini, the head of the Italian red and wanted "days and days of hall of the Mladu temple, do which Himmler, arrived to visit Signor Chlef at Newark, NJ., to-day, secret political police simultaneously.
His first words were that he was hospital.
The construction of the assembly sleep."
the Moslems objected, And which It was a corsiant round of enter-
was the couse of the Arat clash be- talment every place. I stopped. It tween the two sects, has been post- got me down, he complained. "But poned again. It was to have beon in the air I was comfortable enough." re-started at midnight. The Mos
A crowd swarmed onto the air lems object to the construction of the port and cheered. Ekins, who posed assembly hall because it adjoins a
(Continued. on Pape 4.).
Moslem mosque.-Reuter---
---Router.
..
Significant Visits
I
...
-No detalls of the disaster known, but it is feared that many have lost their lives.
are
Berlin, Oct, -19. - No details have yet come to hand. tached to the visit of
Considerable importance is
the Italian United Preis,'
(Continued on Paga 4.).
at-
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