THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH. FRIDAY, AUGUST 14, 1936. -.
GREAT.. CHAUCER
Manuscripts Reveal
Secret Writing
HISTORY IN STYLUS
THAT VANISH
(By LOUIS MORGAN)
MARKS
SECRET writings completely covering manuscripts of Chaucer have, it is claimed, been discovered. They will mean the rewriting of several chapters of English social history
I talked with Professor John Matthews Manly, 71- year-old heart of the Department of English in the University of Chicago, and his colleague, Professor Edith Rickert, of the same department.
They told me that the writing had not been discovered earlier! becquée it in vivilde only when the parchment is held at a certain i angle, and often it seems to disappear for days.
Even the finest phofostals show no trace of it. -
It appears to have been made by using a stylus without ink and the discoverers refer to it as "dry point writing."
"We showed vise of the MSS, to an export, who, after enreful examina- tion. declared there was nothing! fhøre," rald Mr. Manly,
PRIVATE MESSAGES
n
Among the writings BUT private ained meganges and,, comments by owners of the manuscripts mich Ann Cooke, Bacon's other, and n close relative of Henry VIII.
I saw Mr. Manly and Mis Riekeri in their "photostat" room, where they have collected together for the first time fesiile coples of the, 03 known extant MSS. of Chaucer.
Hitherto there would be studied only in the world's great libraries and museums, and in British country houses such as the of the Dukes of Devonshire and Northumberland, the Marquis of Bath and Lord Leron- field,
chire:
Thomas Clineer, wealthtest and most in urteat of early fifteenth- century FORTIDACTA ant Brice Speaker of the Honse, ** Ond poet's sun.
The poet's mother wens Cour Mendur Agues „Chaneer among the mine konten Zines Chawers of the
iny.
The poet belonged to a wealt and poiserful family of civil ser rants which is more traced back to EXO, veden his great great grandd mother, Daten Malan, if aze tent women to Edward 1,
He won an "A1" business menu.
tie uns ethemed at the Temple.
at a cost of £3,000 a year in present money.
The most imporiout thevery in oval history made by the two pros fenors is that fit before the inven tion of printing there was a big nut pretitaisie trasle in broks in mis enuntry,
SMALL ERROR
They have male a list of the names These are some GE the tirelings for 1,000 people engaged in, it as shortly to be published with evid- stationers, seribes, binders, parch-
ment-makers and book-sellers.
Publication will be in eight large volumes
mes carly next year. The 2,500,- and variant readings will derupy 4,370 pages.
Minister
Indicts Death
Merchants
Paris, July 25. The French Government's scheme for the nationalisation of war industries proposes the ex- penditure of at least £13,000,000 in buying up firms exclusively producing war materials.
It is exilmated that the rate of error In noting these variants was reduced by checking and re-check- ing to one-twentietir of 1 per cent. Boll professors are convinced that my priertess Chaucer manuscripts are lying about in uniber or muni- ment rooms or in old books in un- eatalogued libraries.
70 MISSING MSS. They have found references to 70 jor more such ́ MSS. of which not a scrap has yet come to light, and are janxious to alimulate search for them
among the owners of old houses.
I was told by Mr. Manly how a int dropped by a soldier during the war led to his Treent disconery of a sou mai important fragmen- tary MS. In a bank at the of Murthy Mater, Wales. "It probably strayed from the
rectory
M-Dallier, Minister of Denearby castle of St. Dont's," he said. fence, told the Army Commis The rest of the MS., he believer, sion to-day that the Government may still exist in some corner of the had no desire to initinte State asile, which is now owned by the millionaire! American newspaper monopoly of war industry. Their proprietor, W R. Hearst. plan was inspired by moral as well as material necessity
There had been a world pro-
test against the "endalous Empire
profits? made by armaments manufacturers, he continued.
Armament trusts have been formed to mako huge profits, in consequence of which national in- tercat has been ignored. French guns were sold to countries which afterwards fired them at French soldiers,
"There is something mysterious || about armament manufacturing."
STRICT
CONTROL
Flying Boats
As Troop Carriers
THE new 19-ton Empire flying-
boats, which are to be placed on the Singapore and other Em M. Daladier added that it would be pire routes next year, will be impossible to nationalise all war in suitable for conversion into troop dustries. Many firms have only ono or two branches making arminnienta, carriers, and for other military While those entirely devoted to purposes in event of war, accord- armaments will be bought up and ing to reports from Australia. nationalised "the rest, including
many working for the Air: and
The Commonwealth Govern-
Naval Forces, will be submitted to meat, it is announced, has
a strict control.
The Government will take a share in their capital and administration.
The nationalisation of armaments firms will be submitted to a Special Committee which will bo presided over by n Judge of the Appeal Court, MINISTER SELLS i
agreed to participate in Imperial Airways flying-boat schome, but only on condition that:
n. Australia has adequate "control
over her section of the service. cer
b. In the emergency of war
V
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C272
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Wedding group taken at Mode ouse. Kowloon, shortly after marriage of Mr. J. R. Luke, of the South Chinn Morning Journalistic staff, to Miss May ("Pat") Coghlan.
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C283
Illness Nearly Kills
Joan Crawford
ALL HOLLYWOOD IS TO-DAY DISCUSSING THE
MARVELLOUS RECOVERY JOAN CRAWFORD HAS MADE FROM AN ILLNESS WHICH AT ONE TIME THREATENED TO END HER SCREEN CAREER.
It is now possible to disclose the secret behind the strange fact that Joan Crawford, one of the most popular of all film stars, has only appeared in one film during-the past 12 months- whereas she might have been starred in half a dozen successes.
"Would not give up
nearly died,"
"Millions of Jews.
Doomed
to Extermination" THE plight of Jews in many
European countries was des cribed by a delegate from Palestine, when speaking re- tain number of flying-boats wil be made available to the Com-cently at the congress of the
International Federation
On the eve of the new issue of
Australia's objection to the new Trades Unions in London. "Unby bonds" to finance the Blum coastal route, as opposed to the pre- Government's Now Deal for Labour sent internal service operated by the Finaco Minister, M. Vincent Qantas, was based on major, consi-Line, the speaker declared that the Auriol, to-night appealed over the derations of defence.
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That was why, instead of limiting her work, she returned to the studios and increased it. In quick succession she made Chained." "Forsaking All Others," and "No More Ladies"
But her husband, Franchot Tone. persuaded. her to limit her screen engagements and so, it may be, navel ber from death.
Flying Pupil
Falls To Death
Singapore, Aug. 1. THE airplane dropped 1000ft.. out of control. I shouted to my pupll in the rear cockpit to get it under control. There was no reply.'
This story of how he discovered an air tragedy in which a 35-year-old Bournemouth man, Mr. J. Living- alone-Miller. lost his life during a fly- Ing lesson was told at an inquest at Seremban, Negri Sembilan, Malaya, by Mr. R. G. H. Wilshaw, a Kuala Lumpur Flying Club pilot.
Mr. Wilshaw said that after he noticed that Mr. Livingstone-Miller was not in the rear cockpit of the airplane he saw an object falling into the Mambau River, 2,000ft. below. Referring to recent events in Pales- He flew to the landing field, and found that the safety-bell in the cock- Jewish workers there were exposed pit was unfastened," most to murderous attacks, their crops
FOUND IN RIVER burned, and the work of years
Mr. Arthur Newark, Instructor of destroyed. Yet Palestine represented Kuala Lumpur Flying Club, said the last and only hope of the Jewish when he took Mr. Livingstone-Miller people.
on his first flight he had given him full Instructions about the use of the the safety-belt.
The Commonwealth anxious to maintain, and expand The bonds, in denominations rang- wherever possible, the present air ing from lons. than 3 to £1,300⋅ are communications of the continent.
in two categories. - The one-your bonds bear 4 por cont. interest and the six months 3% per cont.
NEW STRATEGY
The new route to be operated by The French Bank rate was to-day the flying-boats-from Darwin across reduced from 4 to 3 per centthethe Gulf of Carpentaria and along the third roduction in a fortnight. SECRET GUN
FOR WAR PLANES
M. Pierre Cot, Minister of Air, will be naked" in the Chamber, on what arounds he authorised the secret plans of a new heroplane gun to be reveal ed to the Sovfob General 'Staff.
The Opposition will ask once more whether a secret military dlauso de- companies the Franco-Soviet Pact The Government, in its reply, will in- sist on the strictly defensive nature of the Pact, which is inside the League framework.
eastern coast-will mean the organisation of Australia's internal services, and the adoption of now strategic defence plans.
The estimated cost to Australia of Imperial Airways scheme, including provision of flying-boat buses, is £300,000. In return she is demand- ing various guart British Governmenttees, from
the
Because of persecution by German Nazis, 30,000 German Jews had taken refuge in Palestine during the last *few years
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Transmission 1
7.8.D., ...)
3.15 p.m. "My Ben. "Sireet in Havana.”. 1:55 pm. Alins, Craig.
225 num. A Reelial by Winifred Plavoll
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2.40 p.m. "An' Apstralian Garland.” 248 p.m. The News and Announcements.
Greenwich Time Bignal at 2 pm,
3.13 p.m. An eye-witneen keerant of the.
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Transmission.2
(6.4.0, GBK)
p.m. lg Hen. Abort. Mary. 17 p.m. Waltzea and Marchák, -7.30-9.m. The D.B.C. Dance Orckraćen, # p.sh.
***Choos Masters at Nottingham." 8.15 p.m. The Birmingham Ladies' Trie. Greenwich Time Signal at p..
The News and Announcements. 10.2% (p.1: _Claude Hulbert and Debbla
Comber.
Coolles recovered Mr. Livingstone- Miller's body from the river. "Jewish persecution is not limited falling from the machine.
Two other objects were also seen
p.1. Theso to Nazi Germany, however," he said. proved to be cushions. "In nearly all the countries of Eastern
The fall into the river fractured Mr. Europe anti-Semitism in one form or Livingstone-Miller's skull. another is being fostered under Fascist auspices.
The Coroner, Mr. M. J. Hayward, returned verdict of Accidental "Millions of Jews to-day are doom-Death. Fed to extermination. The only way Mr. Livingstone-Miller was born at The how flying-boats will carry up they can find work and a home.
out is emigration to Palestine, where Bournemouth, and was educated at to 30
University College, Southampton, In addition to jug- passengers,
where he graduated in science and gage and three tons of mail,
"Jewish workers do not come to engineering. Italy has granted Germany land- Palestite as ing rights on the Island of Rhodes, creating now land-by
Intruders They are He was an engineer in the Drainage under the recent air agreement swamps and establishing new indus- and recently returned from leave In draining and Irrigation Department, Malaya, signed in Berlin..
tries and towns."
England Reuter
940 p.m. Edith Lorand and her Orelmeira.
Transmission 3
(4.8.34, 0.8.7.)
10 p.m. 'Dig Ben, "The Undelse Swin? - 18,25 m, A Recital by Bhaich Daslack
(Planoforte).".
20.45 pm. "An Ortorentzian Zaska Backs
Early Days in Autralia,” 11pm. Afxmphony Caseart..... 1148 PM. The News and Announcements. firownwich Tina HirwaƐ at 33 mm. 11.30a.m. Water Callina, and; his Light
"Orchestra,
· 1325 · a... Commentary ́en the Olympia Da Gaman, from the Olymple Béadium, *1940'・ năm.. Walter, Falling, and his Light,
- Orchestra - (cont'd);~~~-
Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man Bill. (Show Boat!.
Paraphrase Strauss Waltzes
Please Believe Me.
Carolyn Marsh.
Orch. Louise.
Jack Paynes Orch.
Marie Burke.
Albert Sandler.
Mantovani Orch.
Quicker Than You Can Say Jack Robinson
Say I Wasn't Dreaming.
Mario Harp Lorenzi,
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