1936-07-14 — Page 22

10

BOOK NOW FOR YOUR TRIP HOME

IN.

1937

EMPRESS OF CANADA

SAILS FOR VANCOUVER via SHANGHAI, JAPAN & HONOLULU

AT NOON

FRIDAY, JULY 24th.

Shang Naga-

Sept. 29 Sept. 25 Oct.

ཡཾ ཧྨ ཝཱ སྶཱ ས | མ "

Jong Kong

Yoko-

Von-

href"

Steamer

saki Kebe

Arrive Lenvo

bama onolulu

Leave

couver

Trave

Victorin Arrive

Leavo

Leave

E/Canada July 24 July

7 Aug. 9 Aug. E/Rus Auj;. E/Japan Au 21 Aug. 23. E/Asla Sept. 4 Sept.. E/Canada Sept. 18 Sept. 201

3 Oct. E/Russia Oct.

24

'Sept.

July 29 July 11 Aug. 13 Aug. 15

Aur. 20 Aug. 28 Sept. A Sept. 10 Sept. 12

31 Aug.

7 Aug. 12 Aug. 24

3 Sept.

Sept. 21

2Oet,

E/Japan Oct.

16 Oct

4 Oct.

18

0 Oct

8 Oct. 10

Oct.

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Oct.

30 Nov.

1' Nov.

23 Ort. Oct. 21 Oct.

7 5 Nov 3 Nav.

Nov. 18 Nov, 20 Nov.

1 Dec. # 29 Dec.

20 Nov.

Nov.

27 Dee.

Dec. 12

TO MANILA

2177

EMPRESS OF CANADA

EMPRESS OF RUSSIA

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E/Canada Nov. 13 Nov. 15 E/Rusta Nov, 25 Nov, 27 Nov.

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We can issue through tickets to Egypt, Syrlan ports East Africa, Madagascar by transhipment on our mail steamers

at Port-Sald or Djibouti,,

THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH.

TUESDAY, JULY 14, 1936.

"It' petting' is followed by 'taking?"

Na group of boys the trained observer can quickly detect the potential delln- quent. If all teachers were trained, to recognise and deal with such boys there would be enormous reduction juvenile crime.

birth

in

to

There is nothing mysterious in the factors which go to make up such a boy. No child is

from fore-doomed criminality.

Naturally, heredity and a bad home are Influential factors, but children use and often triumph over, such handicaps and be- come successful citizens. Others are not fortunate enough unless helped.

A characteristic which all poten- tal delinquents have in common Is a lack of social interest, By this i mean ability to co-operate with1 ofhers to contribute something to Bre. The development of sceini Interest is absolutely engmottal if a human being is to be healthy and happy.

•P

*

*

AMPERING, on the one hand; neglect on the other, are able to inhibit

In a child the development of this. all-important social interest.

I do not mean you to infer from this that every pampered or megferted child is a potential de- linquent. Such a child has a but worse start,

may become not delinquent, but sometimes neurotic.

Both delinquents and neuroties are characterised by an Inablity. to co-operate in life. They do not understand the principles of give- and-take on which all human relationshipa are based.

They expect life to do every- thing for them. They do not wish -ar feel unable-to 'make a con- tribution in return.

In the neglected child this atti-

THE

J

tude is caused by a fear of which he feels to be hostile.

life,

CRIME can be Stopped

in the

work is rather like that of the sporting > champion to his ganie. It in com- monplace that many athletes retire when they begin to feel the waning of their powers.

In the same way burglara frequently retire after thirtyt The burglar's vanity will not permit him to continue when he is getting too heavy and stiff to hold his own at the end of his profession.

So he pulls out and takes up come trado where his quick fingers and technical skill carry him rapidly to the top.

Schoolroom

by Dr. Alfred Adler

THE FAMOUS PSYCHOLOGIST

cation of an hereditary criminal type.

It means nothing of the kind. It is straply that such boys tend to be neglected and thus do a normal not casily develop amount of social interest.

In the pampered child it is caused by an expectation that everything should be brought to amongst 1:13 feet.

An observer will also notice Group

of young. criminals some boys who are ex-

R

In either case, they become ceptionally handsome. These are "Resters" rather than "givers." probably those who have been In the neurotic this taking atti- pampered,

A handsome face can be a boy's tude is more' passive. He was

He is afraid ruination if it leads his relatives for what he wants.

As he and friends to make auch a fuss of to stand alone. He clings. grows older he knows that there m that he comes to think he has 1s something wrong and fecis un- a sort of pre-ordained right to the

best of everything: happy.

Such a boy or girl) when fluid- He does not deny the necessity ing that the big world does not for social interest, but he always conform to the pattern he has fects there is an insurmountable been used to, is inclined to think culty. If one difficulty is re- himself entitled to go out and take moved he discovers another. Ils answer to the demanda of life is invariably: "Yes but...?

The potential delinquent, how- ever, refuses to recognise social Interest His answer to the social demands of He is not "Yes... but... but No."-

what he fancies.

V

ANITY 19, another char- acteristle. The true de- linquent almost always

HIS" getting “ is followed by consider himself too clever to be aking." He is distinguished from caught.

the potentiaineurolle by his It is quite the exception for a higher nettelty. While the neurotic. Inw-breaker to be caught with his walts for life to bring him things, drat offence.

the delinquent completely diare- This naturally strengthens his Rards the rights of others and sets faith in himself. out to help himself. ·

Your typical delinquent is never

It is easy to detect the type with on the wrong track-it is simply. this tendency in any group of that for once he has made a little

Even mistake.

with repeated boys, and one can safely prophesy that sooner or later, when the failures he will not adult that his pressure becomes strong enough, foundations are wrong.

He continues looking for his or opportunity sufficiently tempt

"little mistake." It is probable Ing. such a.one will become delin-

man that the last thought of quent.

going to be hanged is not "If only I had not attempted this," but, "It I had just done so-and-se instead of such-and-such everything would

A

་་

NY group of juvenile have been all right."

Persons who visited Nápoleon Criminais conta 11-when he was in exile reported that neglected or pampered children with a high measure of his constant temark was, "I activity. It has often been re- I had just gone into Spain in- marked that such groups contain stead of first going into Russia, n high proportion of particularly everything would have been all uripleasing-looking boys; also of ones physically malformed.

This has been taken as an indt

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When you understand the mind of the delinquent you realise how

hopeless it is to send such a person to an ordinary prison.

He does not spend his time there. repenting the error of his ways and deciding to reform in future. He spends it in searching for his 'little mistake" and vowing to be cleverer next time. He is itching to get out and try in order to re- instate bis self-respect.

He exchanges experiences with the other prisoners, each of whom Is also looking for his "ittle mis- take." They pool their experi- ences and are encouraged to try again in the Hght of increased knowledge. Prisons, as at present constituted, are not a reforming Influence but a breeding-ground for mereased delinquency.

The prisoner conten out sure that this time he will be niaster of the situation and with the added, motive of desire for revenge on the society that has humilated him.

The true delinquent never re- forms so long as he retains his confidence in his ability. This is the deciding factor. When it is shaken, many criminals volun- fully retire.

The criminal's attitude to mis

The fact that re- tired criminals often make tip-top crafts- men shows what society a losing through so much of

19 human · material oporating during its prime as an enemy rather than as a friend. The loss is the worse in that it is unnecessary..

There is no reason why, now that we understand it, potential delin- quency should not be cured in youth.

The remedy is to develop social

interest by providing creative instead, of destructive activity.

In the United States eighteen ballon dollars a year are spent on dealing with crime. Imagine into how many useful channels this money could be directed if the criminal element were removed from the community!

*

*

BELIEVE that in one year great strides could be made. I would not allow any child to leave school until it had a cortificate from a be psychologist certifying it to normal.

I believe that if teachers and psychologiats could co-operate in schools to this end we could arrest delinquency at its source and direct what is at present a destructive force, feeding on society. Into à powerful Influence for construc- tion and good.

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Damagel Packages will be examin- by the Company's Surveyer Mesars: Goddard and Douglas in the presence of the Consignces at 10.00 a.m. on Friday, 17th July, 1830.

Consigneca must have a Revenue Officer in attendance when any duti ablo goods are examined by the Com-i pany's Surveyors.

ede

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R. OIL. Agent.

་

Hongkong, 11th July, 1930.

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