1935-12-09 — Page 1

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FIRST EDITION

Library,

Supreme

Court

Hongkong Telegraph

FOUNDED 1881

No. 11764

一拜歳 號九月二十英港香

MONDAY, DECEMBER" 9,

1935.

三日四十月一十

'BINGLE COPY 19 CENTS

$36.00 PER ANNUM

The Worlds

Master Tyre

NATIONS FORCING PEACE ON ITALY

SANCTIONS WILL

BE TIGHTENED

ULTIMATUM TO BE SERVED

LAVAL WANTS GERMANY

BACK IN LEAGUE

(SPECIAL TO "TELEGRAPH”)

(By Tolegraph.

Ordinance, Copyright, Telegraphic · Messages

Paris, Dec. 8.

Received, December 9, 1910 (am.)

It is reported in well-informed circles here that Italy must accept the peace terms offered by the League of Nations, for if she refuses the British and French will exert their combined strength to tighten the sanctions to strangulation point.

Picture shows the remains of the late Lord Carson being conveyed through the streets of Belfast on a gun-carriage. Huge crowds gathered to pay their tribute to the man who came to be known as the "Uncrowned King of Ireland.

FIGHTING

An agreement has been reached between M. Pierre Laval, HONGKONG

the French Prime Minister, and Sir Samuel Hoare, the British Foreign Secretary, during their conference following Signor Mussolini's informal rejection of the tentative peace. formula. The Italian refusal has not daunted the statesmen who are, working for peace, and who are determined to submit their terms formally, in a virtual ultimatum.

The proposal will also be submitted to the League of Nations.

The final Anglo-French offer is reported to contain the following points:

1. Ethiopia will cede to Italy all the Tigre at present occupied by her troops, plus Ogaden and two other provinces;

2. Italy will cede to Ethiopia the port of Assab, plus a corridor thereto, through Italian soll;

3. Ethiopia's rights in the Lake Tsana district shall be maintained unimpared, presumably continuing Britain's fe fluence in that spliere.

COMMON STAND- France-British relations with Germany were discussed at yeatur day's meeting between M. Pierre Laval and Sir Samuel Hoare and a common land in future conver- sations with the Relch was agreed upon.

It is expected that conver antions with Germany will begin early in the New Year.-Reuter.

+

SECRET FORMULA APPROVED

ANGLO-FRENCH PEACE PLAN

LAVAL MAKES STATEMENT

POVERTY

EGYPTIAN RIOTERS WARNED

FAMILIES WITHOUT WILL FACE GUNFIRE

ANY INCOME

S. P. C. NEEDS MORE FUNDS

IN FUTURE

MUCH DAMAGE. IN CAIRO

Cairo, Dec. 8.

Faced with increased expenditure Tife week-end rioting has left a and decreased income, the Society for trail of destruction in Caire in the the Protection of Children has been shape of felled trees, smashed street sliving serious consideration to its lamps, dianiled buses and burned out financial position, and the Executive tramcars.

the conclusion Committee has reached the

The authorities are preparing to that it is the duty of the Society to take drastis chut je

measures to deal with

continue its present activities without

curtailment, until it shall have spent the last penny entrusted to it by the

TAKES TERRIBLE 'TOLL

public that it must continue its work AVALANCHE In the hope that more generous sup

will be forthcoming in port future.

the

This fact is revealed in the annual

report of the Society, just issued, 88 Lives Lost As City,

which shows that the expenditure on the whole year

has, despite all economlex, amounted to $24.627.40 as compared with $23,268.55 in the pre- vious year.

Unfortunately the Society's or In addition it is understood that M.

dinary income has not been maintain- Laval hus agreed to a new effort,

ed. In the previous year this amount- which will probably bo made in

ed to $29,840.82 but for the year February, to bring Germany back to

covered by this report the ordinary the League of Nations. Simultane-

income has amounted to only $17,- ously the powers will revive. attempts

Paris, Dec. 8.

118.30-0. to mit land and air armaments,,

shortage of $7,079.10 on the Complete accord was reached by M. year's working, WILL DROP PEACE EFFORTS

Faced by the fact that during the Pierre Laval, the French Prime Minister, and Sir Samuel Hoare, the past four years the Society's ordinary In the event of Signor Mussolini or British Stinister for Foreign Affairs, income has thus fallen short of its the League of Nations rejecting the during their conversations here yester-essential expenditure by $14,006.21, latest peace formula, pence discus

Committee has considered sions will be dropped by France and. Laval, in the course of a state-seriously whether it should not at Britain, and any new initiative in that ment, given at the close of his can- une cominence to curtail the Society's direction will be left to Italy, entirely-versations with Sir Samuel Just activities.

It is understood the now plan does evening, said that animated by the not provide for the suspending of same spirit and the desire for re- sanctions during pence negotiations.

ECONOMIES IMPOSSIBLE.

conciliation in Europe they had con-

No futher economies are porsiblu sidered a formula which should be Diploniats declare that for the first suitable as a basis for the settlement with regard to administrative ex- Italo-Ethiopian dlspute, penses (maintenance of offices, etc.)

Lime since tho Italo-Ethiopian crisis, of course, must first be sub 48 these bave already been brought

doveloped the British and French are

in completo necord--United Press,

FEW DAYS LEFT

London, Dec. 8.

FIRST REACTION

This,

mitted

the

10

of the League of Nations,

at

and that

+

Houses Crumble

Moscow, Dec. 8.

It has been announced that 85 persons were killed when an avalanche swept down upon the city of Kirovsk, on the Kola Pen-. insula.

The avalanche came from the towering peak of Yuk- spor Mountain and with a most frightful roar descend- Nothing ed upon the city. could resist it. Houses crumbled under the tre- mendous impact and streets were blocked with its debris. Few details are at hand.— Reuter,.

Later.

Two-storyed houses, were completely destroyed by the fall of ice and snow and although 2,000 workers were rushed to the rescue of those trapped, they only succeeded in extricating 47 alive.. Three more persons later died of injuries, bring-- ing the death roll to 88.— Router.

to the perusal of interested down to the irreducible minimum.

The work of the hospital and clinic) Governments and its acceptance by

Shamshuipo ix of such great value Powers would depend upon its reception at Genova and the decision in a part of the peninsula where

is no there

of Provision medlenl facilities for children that your Com- It is understood the Anglo-French There was no question of making peace Ethiopia and Italy on Tuesday and M. Laval. He and Sir Samuel Hoare, the Society ceasing to provide the offer will be submitted to the formula public nt présent, sald mittee would regard it as a calamity if the work were stopped through will request Emperor Sensule and and the experts of both Governments casent Signor Mussolini to reply before the who had perfected the plan, had work essential medical supplies.

reduction in the number of Committee of Eighteen meets oned with one and the same desire: to Thursday to vote on the oil embargo ensure an honourable and pacifle or ur of expenditure onerelief work would only be feasible if the plan

solution of the Italo-Ethiopian problem Society were definitely to adopt Guns The Cabinet meets on Monday to ap-as speedily as possible. prove the plan, prior to its being Both the French and British were polley of limiting the number of enses

which it

dealt. This would any further disturbances of the same forwarded to Addis Ababa and Rome, satisfied, he said, with the result that

had been reached-Reuter,

mean that “United Press.

necessarily

Tho' Minister of the Interior has | cases would not any deserving sort. U. S. FAVOURS SANCTIONS

jannounced that all forbidden demon- lives would be put in peril. Washington, Dec. 8.

Committee would remind thestrations in future will be suppressed A United Press poll among United public that the hard times which may anfeguard life and property in the by firearms it necessary in order to Rome, Dec. 8. States Senators and Congressmen make it Firat reaction to the Anglo-British revealed that 80 per cent of the contribute to the Society are them- difficult for them to

country-Reuter, poaco proposals spents to be an im-answera were in favour of curbing selves the cause of a more

dire pression that the Improvement of the war through economic sanctions. forms, for Italy is notable. The offer is therefore considered worthy of would vote for an embargo on oil and

Their replies Indicated that they poverty, which brings increasing de

mands for roller, consideration.

It is not overstating the case to and cotton, and no forth, if necessay that for hundreds of the sick and Howovor, Signor Mussolini's view is sary, to keep the United States starving children of the poorest of the not known

neutral.

Colony's poor the Society is the only Much depends upon the location of All legislators have ported that hope of an indurable existence-in two additional provinces to bo ceded their constituents are strongly na to Italy, besides the Tigro and Ogaden. tral. If they lie to the west of Ogaden ther they would vote to forbid the On the direct question as to who Italy's answer may be favourable,

lands, suitable export of oil, cotton, copper, and so for theso-aro fertile. Brit exploitation. However, if the forth to the bolligerents the mombers for

and Franch have merely ex-of the House of Representatives voted tended their offer to include additional "Yes."

The

more

fact the only hope of life itself. It is on behalf of these children that the Committee pleads for help,

YEAR'S WORK

During the year under review the Society has investigated and dealt with desort land in East Ethiopia Signor The Senato was even stronger and 1.178-eases affecting the welfare of fussolini will probably refuse the the opposition was only scattered-2,170 children. This number exceeds formula,United Press.

United Press.

(Continued on Page 7.)

LOCAL DOLLAR

UNCHANGED

MARKET QUITE LIFELESS

ROYALTY VISITS EXHIBITS

CHINESE TREASURE MUCH ADMIRED

QUEEN MARY AS GUIDE

London, Dec. 8. Her Majesty Queen Mary, accom- panied by the King of Denmark and the King and Queen of Norway, pald a private, visit to the exhibition of. Chinese art treasures today, where Her Majesty has a number of pieces on display..

The Princess Royal and the Duke and Duchess of Kent were also mein- hers of the party.

rare

They were received by the President

of the Royal Academy, Sir William

BOMBINGS ROUSE ETHIOPIANS

HIGH INDIGNATION AGAINST ITALY

DESSIYE AGAIN UNDER RAIN OF EXPLOSIVE

Addis Ababa, Dec. 8.1

Intense indignation has been aroused in Ethiopia over the Italian air bombardment of Dessive,

*

The Ethiopian Government denies the Italian statement that the town itself is a contre for troop concentrations and military preparations, and declares that no soldiers were pre sent in the town during the bombings, there being only one policeman and one anti-aircraft gun.

Beyond saying that not much damage was doŋe, the Gov- ernment gives no details of yesterday's second bombardment "by five Brescia planes.

Before leaving in the direction of Assab, one of the raiding planes dropped a pamphlet reading, "Long Live Italy, Il Duce and the King! With our tricolour flag, we are carrying the badge of the victor, a sign of civilising Rome. Salute the Negus for us, and ask him if he has digested these biscuits.”

NAVAL PARLEY OPENS

U.S. ATTITUDE NOW ALTERED

Llewellyn and by the Chinese Am LEADERS MAKĖ

CONTACTS.

- London, Dec, 8. The French, Italian and American

bassador to London, Mr. Quo Tol-chi. At the invitation of the Queen, Sir Derek and Lady Keppel and Sir Harry Verney were included in the party. which stayed an hour and a quarter at the exhibition. Her Majesty point delegations to the Naval Conference ed· out many of the interesting here paid a courtesy visit, separately, treasures she had noticed on her to Viscount Monsall, First Lord of the previous Inspection.

Admirally, to-day.

The expressions of admiration were enthusiastic as the Royal party left Burlington House-Reuters

CARLOS ROMULO HONOURED

NOTED PHILIPPINES

MAN OF LETTERS

No new features emerged from the conversations between the visiting delegates and the British Admiralty. It is understood that the American position is unalterably changed since The

the Just Naval Conference.

United States experts do not anti-

RED CROSS PROTEST

Seven Red Cross doctors at Dexsiye have signed a protest declaring that in the hospital enclosure Red Cross emblems aro numeroas, and in their proper places. The protest.adds:

"We protest and stigmatise this as na Inhuman act before the opinion of the whole civilised world. We declare that over forty bombs were thrown en to the Red Cross enclosure, killing and wounding several tens of victims

A Deasiyo communique' announces that the Italian troops have retired and are now- fortifying their no at Aksum, Adowa and Adigrat. - with barbed wire and machine-guns at ovory, hundred yards, evidently ex pecting an attack of which the Ethle- pian military loaders at Dossiya are ignorant-Router.

U.S. POLICY STRONGLY CRITICISED

cipate making any new proposals, but RECIPROCAL TARIFFS

are relying upon Great Britain, as host to the conference, to take the initiative all the way.

Twelve members of each delegation will attend to-morrow's session, but thereafter only seven members from euch nation will be present, Wushington, Dec. 8 There will be no afternoon meeting Filipinos and thair American to-morrow.

but the conference meets friends are much impressed with the Jon Tuesday to discuss procedure and plans of Notre Dame University to appoint committees, following the confer

degrees upon President Roose same lines as the vélt and Mr. Carlos Romulo morrow.

to-

Delegates do not expect many formal meetings at Clarence House,

Jast

conference.

A MISTAKE

WORK MUST BE PROVIDED

(Special to "Telegraph")

Washington, Dec. 3.

Mr. George N. Peck, who recently.

The Invitation said that a special but believe that much work will be convocation of the faculty would thus done at bi-lateral meetings at hotels, resterned his office as Special Adviser honour the new Philippines Common- have now

All the heads of the main delegations to the President on Foreign Trade, wealth.

inude contacts and have yesterday, mado a' statement of bitter exchanged their opening addresses-opposition to the reciprocal" pregle

treaties.

And

The faculty in its citation of Mr. Heuter. Romulo described him as "an eminent Catholic journalist, orator, educator public servant, who played a lead- ing part in the establishment of the Bowest nation-a man who, by a con- vincing, championship of Christian principles, has won the confidence and support of his people,"

Esthonia Plot Disclosed

FASCISTS PLANNED 'COUP D'ETAT

U.S. TO ATTEND OLYMPICS

STRONG OPPOSITION

OVERCOME

He says that he intends opening his own private offlces to fight for his own theory, namely, that the only way to expand foreign trade is to do away with the "most favoured nation principle" and to substitute individual reciprocal tariffs.

... 0

Ho pointed out that the inclusion of the "most favoured nation principle". In reciprocal tariffs results in the genoral reduction of tariffe, in return' for which "we obtain, some scattered concessions."

(Special to."Telegraph").

BERRY'S WARNING New York, Dec. 8. Following a strong recommendation Major George Borry former by the American Amateur Athletic Divisional Officer of the Nationai Union against United States partiel Recovery Administration and member pation in the Berlin Olympic Games, of the Labour: Board, told the owing to Gormany's treatment of United Press to-day that business. Tallinn, Dec. 8.

Jews, the Union voted on the sub-would face continued high taxation Twenty arrests were made when

and possibly, increased deficits unless the polico surprised a secret meeting.

The result was 01 in favour and b Industry provides work for the un- of the leaders of the illegal Fascist against participation.

employed, Old Soldiers' League last night....

a compromise resolution protesting Fascists were plotting forcibly to against Germany's treatment of do this would mean continued relief.: overthrow the Eathonian Government Jewish and Catholle athleton, but re- and it either event, business foote and to replace it by an administration training from further altempts to the bill and there is no other antwer headed by the Esthonian fascist provent American participation.to the employment question.” loader, Dr. Blek-Router Special. | Router Special

United Press:

Hongkong dollar was unchanged at Documents seized showed that the Union delegates are now preparing 110 said that industry's failuró ·la'

The Bank's official Yato for the 18. 44: this moming.

The business rates were about 1 4.1/16d, sellers and 1s. 4.1/8d; buyers, The market is, however, lifeless, and there is very little business passing,

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