1935-01-25 — Page 4

CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS

25 WORDS $1.50 för 3.DAYS PREPAID 50 cents for Every Additional Day

Alternate, Insertions 20% Extra.

If Not Prepaid a Booking Fee of 50 cents is Charged.

FOR SALE

FOR SALE BY TENDER TWO Morris wheeled vehicles suitable as lorries, also spare parts. Available for Inspection. Offers accepted all or any. Apply R.AS.C. Compound, Queen's

Rond.

Mattresses

and

FOR SALE-HOUSEHOLD FURNI TURE, in excellent condition, in- eduline bredin with "V-Spring

also Sitting room Dining room suite, Gas Cooker andl full xizo Bath. Mirrors, tugs, etc. May be seen by appointment. Tele- the hours of phone 32024 between 6-7 p.m. or write Box. No. "Hongkong Telegraph."

tea: cm de 21 YEARS AGO

Extracts From the "Telegraph" Files

TO LET

LARGE ROOM in the Morning Post Building, suitable for office or stock- room. Apply Manager, South China Morning Pont

128, Kennedy

gan and

THE HONGKONG, TELEGRAPH.

FRIDAY, JANUARY 25, 1935.

&W ADVERTISEMENTS. H.K. COMMERCIAL

THE "STAR" FENRY COMPANY, LIMITED.

Notice to Shareholders.

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE THIRTY-SEVENTH ORDINARY YEARLY MEETING OF THIS COMPANY will be held at the Office Messrs. Jardine; Mathonon & Co., Ltd., on Tuesday, the 12th February, 1935, AT NOON, for the

purpose of rocelving the Report of the Direc- tors together with a Statement of Accounts for the year ended 31st December, 1934.

TO LET-Four newly-built modern Company will be CLOSED from The Register of Shares of the four-roomed FLATS, Road, bathroom attached, servants Monday, the 4th February, 1935 garage. to Tuesday, the 12th February, quarters, electric, Rent moderate. Apply 130, Kennedy 1935, both days Inclusive, Road Telephone 26060.

By order of the

HOTELS

AIRLIE HOTEL. 23-26, Nathan Road. Kowloon, ander British ownership and 18, management.

2 minutes Star Ferry. Every modern convenience. Excellent cuisine. Special rates families. Tele- phone 67:57.

CANTON OFFICIALS

HISTORY

MR. P. S. CASSIDY'S ADDRESS

the concentration of British intercala, and he put this in the forefront of his policy. He was opposed to any movement for the opening of,' what afterwards, became to be known as, Trenly Porte nor was he in favour of the retention of Chunan, which loomed much larger than Hongkong in the view of the British Govern- ment,

Ellot Recalled

The early history of British Elliot's plans and his subsequent trado relations with China, and acilone were, however, contrary to the commercial antecedents of the instructions of Lord Palmerston, Hongkong, culminating in the Co- and although his preliminary conven lony becoming the great emporium tion was ine basis of the Treaty-of for the trade of South Chinn, was Nanking (to be ratified in 1843) he the subject of an interesting ud-hat incurred the displeasure of his Government And we recalled in drons to the Hongkong University August, 1841. Law and Commerce Soclety by Mr. Trade with Couton had been re- P. S. Cassidy, last evening, in the sumed in March 1841, and soon re- covered Innt ground, but only for a University Union Room.

Mr. Kwik Khik-pjhiang, chair-bare two months. With the arrival [of two High Commissionern from Pe- the

king hostilities were tonewed by the. man of the Society, was In

Canton forces, and the British troops were brought into action. After capturing the forts protecting Can ton the city tarif was threatened, but n bombardment was withheld pending further negotiations for an armistice. A convention was signed at the end of May and on payment of an indennity of $8,000,000 the British forecs were withdrawn.

chair.

The lecturer opened with a brief history of British trade relations with China from the visit of Captain John Weddell to Canton in 1038 down to the Amherst Mission of 1810, Io then went on to show the development of British trade after the Napoleonic the wars, and mentioned that during period between 1818 and 1833 an aver Secretary age of 60 British ships visited Canton annually, bringing principally opium and raw cotton and taking away tea and treasure.

Board of Directors, F. H. CRAPNELL,

Hongkong,, 25th January, 1935.

HONG KONG AUTOMOBILE

· ASSOCIATION. The ANNUAL DINNER DANCE will be held at the Peninsula Hotel on FRIDAY, MARCH 1st, 1935.

Booking of tablos will open an February 11th, at the Hong Kong and Peninsula Hotels. The charge is $5.00 per hend and Announcement la expected at should be paid for at the time of

NEW CONSTRUCTION BUREAU

· COMMISSIONER CHOSEN

Canton, Jan. 24.

this

in

|

Development of Colorly

The scene now changes to Ilong- kong, where the machinery of govern ment was being set up, rules and ro gulations laid down, officials appointed carried and the first land ralen through. Captain Elilet issued a pro- clamation on June 7, 1841, to "mer- chante and traders of Canton and all parts of the empire, that they and their ahlps have free permission to resort to and trade at the port of Hongkong, where they will receive full protection from the high officers of the British nation; and, longkang being on the shores of the Chinese empire, neither will there be charges on imports and exporta pay- ablo to the British government."

This period saw the ring of the American traders, who were free from the restrictions which the East India Company imposed on the English mer- chants and flourished because of their independence. The growth of rivalry led the English merchants to agitate for the abolition of the East India Company's monopoly which 1834 was brought to An end. The Chinese authorities were, however, apprehensive lest the removal of the monopoly might lead to trouble in their relations with a large number of independent traders, and in con- sequence of representations Chinese official quarters the British ber of the Provinelal Council, to

Government appointed In December, be Commissioner of the Construc-j -OPEN RATE CARGO.

1834, Lord Napler as Chief Super tion Bureau. The present. Com- Item No. $15 of T.P.F.B. Tariff intendent of British trade. Lord other of misaloner, Mr. Ho Kal-lat will be

No. covering RATTANWARE, Napler was assisted by two transferred to another post under ETC. will be

closed effectiv. Auperintendents with Robert Morrisson this passage with what Lord Palmer- the Provincial Government.

as Chinese Secretary and Captain Charles Elliot (afterwards Chief Superintendent) as master allendant

The following extracts are front the Hongkong Telegraph for the week ended January 24, 1914.

•

to-morrow's meeting of the South- west Political Couneft of the pro- The rate of dollar on demand motion of Mr. Wu Chi-yin, a mem- was in. 10.15/168.

The death occurred at the Government Civil Hospital Inspector Edmund O'Sullivan, the Hongkong Police.

of

The Hongkong, Canton Macao Steamboat Company de clared a final dividend of $1 per Ahare.

The .8. Wuchang, built to the urder of the China Navigation Co. was launched at Taikon by Mrs.

G. T. Edkins.

booking.

NOTICE.

It is understood that the ap- August 1st, 1935, from which date pointment of Mr. Wu is in recogni- the rates in effect will be:- tion of his work in negotiating for | Overland US$3.00 per 40 cubic It. the $30,000,000 loan. from Ameri- Pacifle Coast 3.50 enn steel Interests for the estab- TRANS-PACIFIC FREIGHT

lishment of an iron and steel plant; in Canton.

BUREAU.

Hongkong. 22nd January, 1935.

Chinese newspapers report that the Arthur G. McKee and Company Lin Yun-koy proposed to resign of Cleveland, Ohio, have promised last week, on the expiration of his Mr. Wu to secure a G$10,000,000 term of office of three years: but, joan from American banking in following a request from General The Hongkong Land investment forests: The sum is equivalent to Chan Chai-tong, he has dropped Co. reported profits for the year 330,0000,000 (Canton currency). the idea of resigning. totalling by three lakhs of To-morrow's meeting may also dollars, and recommended a final formally request Mr. Lin Yun-koy, vincial chairman since 1931, as Mr. Lin Yun-koy has been pro- lividend of $3.50 per share. the provincial government, chair-the successor of General Chen making $7.00 for the year.

Iman, to continue, his work. Mr. Ming-shu.

KING'S

ON THE STAGE

TO-NIGHT

AT 9.30 P.M.

SAT. & SUN. AT 5 P.M.

THE BIGGEST THEATRICAL EVENT OF THE YEAR.

"CARTER

THE GREAT"

SPECIAL PRICES:

Friction Growa

from.

any

Now in view of the situation which has arisen here during the past year or two since China's customs tariffs were greatly increased, it is of in- terest to contrast the last clause of

ston presumed had been laid down by Captain Elliot,

This is what Lord Palmerston writes to Sir Henry Pottinger in his denpatch of May 31, 1841: "H.. With the arrival of Lord Napier in Government have reason to suppose 1834 the friction between - tereign that Hongkong has been ceded with traders and Chinese officials increased the condition that British and other in intensity and continued to inflame Foreign Merchandise imported Into- yours later war broke out between nose Customs House officers the usual feeling on either side, until some five Hongkong should there pay to Chi- England and China. Lord Napier and established Import duties which endeavoured to secure recognition an

auch goods would pay upon being im- representative of the British Govern- ported into China; and that much ment, but the Victory refused to re-dotics having been so paid, and the ceive any communication from him merchandize being duly stamped by except through the Co-hong, whereas the Chinese Customs officers at Hong- direct access. The dispute Lord Napier insisted on the right of kong, there should ho full liberty to an this all persons to enrry such Merchandise point led to the stoppage of trade for three weeks and the ultimate discom- iture of Lord Napler, who returned to Macan a sick man and died there shortly afterwards,

His successor as Chief Superinten. dent, acting under orders from the Home Government, adopted a policy of patience and conciliation which was not to the king of the English mer- chants, who were humiliated at tho treatment ecorded to the British

unvoy.

way to any Port in Chins, without its being able to any further payment in such Ports or elsewhere on account of Import duty..

Encouraging Commerce

"It is possible that British Com- merce might be much encouraged, if Gonds which had once been landed at Hongkong, could be carried from thence to any Chinese Purt without being liable to any further payment an account of Duty: and the Chinesa Tde lecturer then went on to deal Customs House officers in Hongkong at some length with the rise and de: would be less likely than the Chinese velopment of the Oplum Trala, and Authorities at other Ports to attempt mentioned that for the years 1835-1850 to levy exorbitant and illegal. the Import of the drug had averaged Duties, these arrangements must 30,000 cheats. He pointed out that be embodied in a Treaty." although the trade was declared It seems to me, continued Mr. THE WORLD'Sillegal in 1800 (from which time on Cassidy, that Lord Palmerston showed the East India Company refused to considerable foresight and common- WEIRD WONDER-placed no obstacles in the way

handle oplum) the Canton oficials

sense in suggesting the establishment of of a Chinese Customs House in long- its being carried on, and were in fact kong, although when the Chinese Cus- FUL WIZARD, interested parties through the amount roms tariff-was later regularised on a

of "squeeze" derived from it.

low uniform level there was little In- AND HIS INTER-

cenlive to smuggling. The situation has, however, been changed by the high NATIONAL

g the past few years and smuggling tariffs which have been adopted dur has become a problem which for ‘nil PANY.

the temporary gain R- bring to the Colony is undoubtedly a menace to regular commerce.

SEE

MISS EVELYN

MAXWELL

OF THE AGE, YOUR MIND IS AN OPEN BOOK

TO HER.

SEE

THE VANISHING.

HORSE.

year.

on.

but

Preventing Smuggling

up-

POST

OFFICE.

IMPERIAL - AIRWAYS VIA SINGAPORE Bandoeng-Amsterdam via Bingapore: Saigon-Marseilles

via Saigont Bingapore-Australia Correspondence will be accepted for transmission by thess Service Rates and all particulars are shown in the schedules exhibited at the Pos! Omfees. All fötters etc. must be marked "By Air Mail" and be handed In at a Post Office.

VIA SIBERIA. ROUTE.

Letters and postcards for Europe and South America are for urced "vin Siberia" if so superscribed.

(London, 7th January)

Strnila

Japon

Shanghai and Amoy

INWARD MAILS.

Japan

............. Kamă Mar Japan, Shanghai and Europe, vla

Siberia (London, 31st December.) Naldera U.S.A., Canada, Japan and Bhang- Pres. Grant

hal (Scattle, 6th January) Manila

January 28

January 26.

January 26.

Pres, Hoover

January 20.

Shanghal, and Europe via Siberia

Loverkusen

„January 20.

Shanghai and Swatow

Soochow ....

January · 24.

Anyo Maru

January 27.

Saigon

Chenonceaux

January 27.

Mayebashi Maru

January 27.

Tainan

January 27.

Teucer

January 28.

Toltori: Maru

January 28.

Ajax

January 29.

Jean Laborde

January 20.

Nellore

January 20.

January 20.

.January 11.

January 31.

Suisang

January 31.

Japan

Emp, of Canada

'February 1.

Fushimi Maru

General Lee...

February 1. February 1.

Hakuna Maru

Straits and Air Mail ex Imperial

Air Ways Service (London, 12th. January).

Japan Shanghal

Shanghal

Japan Straith

Amoy

Shanghai

Calcutta and Straita Canada, U.S.A.,

Honolulu,

and Shanghai (Vancouver D.C, 12th January)

Japan and Shanghai Japan and Shanghai Straits

US.A., Honolulu, Japan and Shang-

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Fos

Philoctetes Agapenor Sirdhana

Pres. Johnson OUTWARD MAILS.

Hoihow, Pakhol and Haiphong Bwatow, Amoy and Foochow Bangkok

Per Friday.

February

February:

Date and Timo

Kwangtung.... Fri, Jan. 25, 1 p.m. Hiching .......Fri, Jan; 20. 2 p.m. Kaying. Fri, Jan. 26, 3.30 pm. Talpoosek..Fri., Jan. 25, 2.30 p.m.

Fort Bayard Shanghai, Japan, Honolulu, U.S.A., Pres. Hoover

Central and South Amerlén, Cana- da and Europe via San Francisco and Europe via Siberia (Due San Francisco, 13th Feb.)

Fri., Jan. 25,

Parcels, .... Reg. Letters,

Jan, 25, 3 pm Jan. 25, 4.15 p.m.

Saturday.

Leitern for "Bandoeng--Amsterdam Naldera

Air Mail Service”

K. P. O. Rex.. Letters,

Japan and Canada

Jan, 25, b p.m.

Sat, Jan. 26.

G. P. O. Jan. 25, 4.30 p.m. Reg.,.. ...Jan. 26, 9 .. ...Jan. 25, 5 p.m.. Letters, Jan. 26, 9.30 am. Tantalus ....Sat., Jan. 20, 0.30 am.

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East and South Africa, Adon, Egypt and Europe via Marseilles (Du Marseilles, 22nd February)

K.P.O. Parcels. Jan. 25, 4.80 p.m. Reg.,

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Amoy Manila

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Jan. 26, 10 am.

Parcels, ...

G.P.O.

Sat., Jan. 26

Jan. 5, 5 pin

Reg. Jan. 28, 9.45 à‚m.

Lottore, Jan. 20, 10.50 a.m. Chakleng ....Sat., Jan. 20, 3.30 p.m. Pres. Grant ..Sat, Jan. 20, 4.80 p.m. Chenonceaux Sat, Jan. 20, 5 p.m.

Sat., Jan. 28,

.Jan. 25, 4.15 p.m. .....Jan, 25, 5 p.m..

Manila, Australia and New Zealand Kamó Maru

via Thursday Island.

Reg.,.. (Due Thursday Inland, 7th February). Lotters, Fort Bayard, Holhow, Fakhoi and G.G. Paul Doumer Sat., Jan. 20, 5 p.m.

Haiphong

Swntow, Amoy and Formosa Bangkok via Swatow

Sunday.

Canton Maru ...Sun,, Jan. 21, 0 a.m. Helios... Sun., Jan. 27, 9 a.m..

Monday.

Kweiyang..Mon, Jan. 28, 12.30 p.m. ...Mon., Jan. 28.

Bangkuk via Swatew..... Lelters for "Singapore--Australia Hosang

Air Mail Service"

K. P. O.

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Reg., Letters,

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Bataviu

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Shanghai, Japan, Honolulu, Canada, Emp, of Japan .......Tues., Jan. 29,

Parcels, Reg.,

Letters,

Letters for "Saigon-Marseillen Air Jean Laborde.

Mail Servle??"

.............Jan. 28, 5 p.m. .Jan, 20, 9.15 a.m.

Jan. 29, 10 am.

.Tues., Jan. 29,-

G.P.O.

U.S.A., C. and S. Amerien and

*Europe vla Vancouver B.C.

(Parcels for Canada only) and Europe via Siberia.

Duo Vancouver B.C., 18th February.)

K.P.O.

Reg.,..Jan, 29, 9.30 m Letters...Jam. 25, 0.30 n.m

Reg

Letters,

Sulgon, Ceylon, India, Mauritius, E. Jean Laborde

and S. Africa, Egypt and Europe vin Marseilles

(De Marseilles, 1st March).

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G. P. O.

RCE**

............. Jan, 20, 10 a.m.

Letters, ..... Jan, 20, 11 a.m...

Reg. Letters,

Swalow, Amoy and Foochow ................ Hoi Ning.... Straits, Ceylon, India, Mauritius, Ajax

.....Jan. 29, 10 m

Jan. 29, 10.30 a.m. ...Tuos, Jan. 29.

... Jan 29, 10.45 a.re

Jan, 20, 11.30 a.m... Tues., Jan. 29, 8 p.m.

G. P. O.

Reg." Letters

East and South Africa, Aden, Egypt and Europe via Marseilles due Marseilles, 28th February

K. P. O.

Jan, 20, 2 p.m. Jan. 29,8 p.m.

Wednesday. ... Tainan Thursday.

Sul Sang Friday:

Tues., Jan. 29.

Jan. 20, 245 pm. Jan. 29, 1.80 p.m.

Suppression of Opium COM-deco take frm action for the In 1839 the Imperial Government

suppression of the trade anil the famous Commissioner Lin Tae Su arrived in. Canton in March of that Lin lost no time in innuing a proclamation conumanding the foreign

We now know that a year or so ago traders to deliver up all opium in the Nanking Government were negoti their possession. After a show of sting with the Hongkong authorities resistance on the part of the for the establishment of a customs foreigners, which was countered by collecting station on the lines of

suggestion, the threat of armed seizure by the Palmerston'a Chinese, 28,283 chests of opium,parently the propant did not appeal valued at about ten million dollars, to the Canton provincial authorities, March 1839. and the Kowloon Railway Station in were handed over in THE PHYSHIC MARVEL Trade with Canton was resumed forntil the only place in the Colony time, but Captain Elliot, who had where the Chinese Maritime Customs now become Chief Superintendent, functions. The point in Palmerston's was not satisfied with the conditions despatch which I should like to stress under which that trade was carried is the clear demonstration of a destre to co-operate with the Chinese au- to thorities, a policy which has been con- Further Incidenta occurred disturb relations between British and sistently followed by British Govern- the Chinese, and these led to

the ments during the succeeding ninety transfer of the British traders from odd years. Macao to Hongkong. British ships anchored in Hongkong harbour had to transact their business with Can- As I have pointed out, Palmerston's ton as best they could through the recommendations arrived too late to medium of neutral ships, chiefly be embodied in the Treaty of Nanking, American. In November 1889 actual but Sir Henry Pottinger, who had war broke out between China and Rucceeded Elliot as Superintendent of Great Britain, and was terminated by Trade and was concurrently the first the Treaty of Nanking after an Governor of Hongkong, framed a set armistice had been agreed upon in

of regulations for the examination of January, 1841.

Chinesa funks trading between Canton and Hongkong to prevent muggling. It was laid down that no Chinese vessel should anchor. In Hongkong harbour without a pass from the Can con authorities but unfortunately the "The cension of the island and har-

Jatter, Instead of welcoming · this bour of Hongkong to the British opportunity of regulating the Crown, All just charges and duties trade between the two ports, refused to the empire upon the commerce to issue passos, so that the funk trafe carried on there to paid as if the Into Hongkong virtually consed. trade were conducted at Whampoa." In giving evidence before a Cons- The lecturer then referred to the mittee of the House of Commons in various considerations which promp- 1847, Sir Alexander Matheson roundly ted the demand for the cession of condemned this arrangement on the Hongkong, and pointed out that while grounds that it subjected junk owners Lord Palmerston was in favour of an to unlimited squeeze on the part of for Camsingmoon, where a flourishing that the Colony was a pestilential island settlement for British trade, the Mandarina. Sir Alexander stated township of three to four thousand island which would never be habitable subject to there being a good harbour that the trade the Colony, which renatural facilities for military de- had appeared to have such a promis inhabitants had sprung up. The by white people, the newly se fence, offer of a settlement at a Chin-ing future; was brought to.

rean place even boasted a European hotel quired concession gradually developed Into a trading centro, and although with a billiard-room. the port would have been accepted by still by the funk pasa regulation and The regulation very soon became ait: had its sot-backs it ultimately the British Government, provided the was diverted to Camsinamoon, on the dead letter, and despite the pessimism falfilled the visions of Bir John Davi security and frowdom of commerce west coast of the Pearl River estuary. Sir Alexander Hatheson, who who atoutly resisted the defeatist could be masured. The lecturer then He said that when he left Hongkong thought that what was left of trade arguments of Mr. Martin and con- confund no follow In 1840 shins which would normally in Hongkong would be crumbed by the fidently predicted that it would be

Captain Elliot was firmly convinced have entered the harbour werd pass-burdan Crown Colony Govern come the great emporium for the trade. that Hongkong wana mecanity foring to the south of the Colony-making-ment, and of Mr. Martin, who thought of South China

SEE

THE TORTURE CELL OF SPIKES.

SEE

CHEATING. THE

GALLOWS.

AND

OVER 100 OTHER NEW ILLUSIONS.

Evening:-$3.00, $2.00, $1.00 (Plus Tax) & 50 cts. (Incl. Tax). Matinee:—$2.00, $1.70, $1.00 (Plus Tax) & 50 cts. (Incl. Tax), CHILDREN HALF PRICE TO ALL SHOWS, EXCEPT 50 CTS, SEAT, SERVICEMEN IN UNIFORM-$1,00 & 60 CTS. (Plux Tax).

KNOW

BOOKING TELS. NOS, 25319 & 25332 · ·

BOOK NOW

Cession of Hongkong

In negotiating for a treaty of peace the first condition laid down by Cap.

tain Elliot was as follows! -

Reg. Letters

Amay

Amoy

.. Holhow Hohe, Pakhoi and *Haiphong Haiphong,

Canton Bwatow Amoy and Foochow ...... Kalyang *Manila, Rabaul, Australia and New Nellore

Zealand via Brisbane ......................

(Due Brisbane, February 18)

Blanila Shanghai and Japan Manila

Wed., Jan. 80, 8.30 p.m.

Thurn, Jan. 81, 5 p.m.

情

Fri., Fub, 1, 1° p.m.) Fri, Feb. 1, 2.p.m. ,Fri, Feb. 1, 2 p.m.

...Fri, Feb. 1. Parcels ..........Feb. 1. Noon. . Reg... Feb. 1, 1.45 p.

Letters ......Feb. 1, 2,90 p.m. .-- Emp. of Canada Fri., Feb. 1, 9.80 p.m. Hakusan Maru .Fri., Feb. 1, 3.30 p.m. Pres. Johnson ...Fri, Feb. 1, 5 p.m. *Biperscribed correspondence only.

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