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Hongkong Telegraph
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No. 11946 ****
三拜禮號八月三英港香
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 8, 1933.
BETA PER ANNUM
All that is known about tyre making is embodied in
DUNLOP
TYRES
CHIANG KAI-SHEK TROOPS MOVING INTO JEHOL
SOVIET GOVERNMENT
DECLINES
LEAGUE INVITATION
ON MANCHURIA
Moscow, Mar. 3.
It is oficially announced that the Soviet Government have de clined the invitation of the League of Nations to join the Advisory Committee of Twenty. one on the Sino-Japanese dis pute-Routery
CAUSTIC PEKING REMINDER
NANKING GOVT. "TO BLAME FOR JEHOL DEBACLE
Japanese Claim Capture of Kupeikow After Aerial Bombing THEANTUNG
HEAVY FIGHTING REPORTED
CHANG RESIGNATION TOPIC OF HOUR
LENGKOU RETAKEN
A YEAR OF DOING 1894. Receiveil, Marek, 8, 11.52 a.m.)`
NOTHING
(Special to "Telegraph")
(By Taleprask, Copyright, Telegraphis Message Ordinance, 14. Ravvived, Morch * ...
Peking, March. 8.
When Marshal Chiang Kai- shek arrives in Peking he is not at all assured of a public expres- sion of approval.
.Peking is critical of Tang Yu-lin "al Chang Teo-stang. but it also blames Nanking for its niggardly assistance in the defence of Jehol.
A.common attitude is reflected in the local vernacular newspapers to-day which have seized upon Mr. T. V. Soong's references to the las of Jehol and the "rabble of troops." to make cauatie comment.
WARM. COMMENT.
The deluge of interviews on the, situation by prominent Kuomintangi Party, and Government leaders is aino the subject of a warm rejoin-, der.
The newspapers remind "most of those who are crying for the blood of Tung Yu-lin that they arg directly responsible for the con
They duct of national affairs. cannot indulge in criticism as third and disinterested parties."
It has been common knowledge, the newspapers add, that Tang Yu- lin could not be trusted to defend
Jehol, that he would cut and run at the first sign of danger, and this was known to the Nanking Govern- ment which refused to speak out and face the facts,
NOTHING DONE. The Ta Kung Pad declares that the Government has had a whole year in which to prepare for ade- quate defence and that if they had been prepared Jehol would not have been lost in the short time predicted by Mr. T. V. Scong.--Reider.
(FROM OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT)
(By Telegraph. Copyright, Telegraphics Messages Ordinance,
PEKING, MAR. 8.
THIS THE OFFICIAL ANNOUNCEMENT MORNING THAT MARSHAL CHANG HSUEH- LIANG, ON THE EVE OF THE ARRIVAL OF
Our pictare shows some of Chang Heuch-liang's troops, who are still putting up resistance, lined up for faspection before taking their place in the Bring line against the Japanese. (Photo: Serge Var-5
cassof).
THE KING MAKING
PROGRESS
CHIANG KAI-SHEK, HAS RESIGNED IS NOW THE GIVES LUNCHEON PARTY
CHIEF TOPIC OF DISCUSSION IN PEKING, EN- TIRELY DISPLACING JEHOL IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST..
A
The question on everybody's tongue is whether the Young Marshal's resignation is 'irrevocable or whether it is simply a gesture designed to satisfy the needs of the moment. The answer to this question can only be seen in the course of time.
וי
TO MR. MELLON.
London, Mar. 7.
The King remained indoors to- day but has cold is progressing quite satisfactorily.
The United States Ambassador, Mr. Andrew Mellon, who is shortly retiring, together with his daughter took luncheon with Their Majesties, British Wire- ican.
Meanwhile, spirited fighting is reported to be tak ing place in Jehol and it is understood that fresh troops mara arc being sent through the passes of the Great Wall
into Jehol, including a large proportion of the fresh SOVIET troops of Chiang Kai-shek's divisions.
The Chinese forces officially claim that they have not only checked the Japanese advance near Hsifeng- kow Pass, but staging a counter-attack, succeeded in recapturing the small pass of Lengkow to the east of Hsifengkow at seven o'clock last night,
More of Chiang Kai-shek's troops are reported to be arriving. They are being sent to the front and develop ments of importance are possible in the vicinity of Ku- peikou, which the Japanese forces have not yet fully! occupied. From our Special Correspondent.
KUPEIKOW CAPTURE
CLAIMED
TOKYO REPORTS ENTRY AT NOON TO-DAY
Tokyo, Mar. 8.
from According to reports Jehol the Japanese yesterday occupied Tlennaoshan after heavy fighting." Another Japanese suc- cess in reported in operations five kilometres to the west of Isiawa.
Later. Following an aerial bombard- entered ment, Japanese troops
to-day.-
WAR OFFICE & TROOPS Kikow
IN SHANGHAI
Withdrawal of Battalion Mooted
(Special to "Telegraph")
Reuter.
at
...noon
TANG YU-LIN ASSASSINATED?
Peking. Mar. 8.
AND
FAR EAST
REFUSAL TO JOIN COMMITTEE
EXPLANATION TO LEAGUE
(Special to "Talagraph”)
U.S. BANKING CRISIS
DISASTER
GRAPHIC STORY BY THE SURVIVORS
FIFTY MISSING
Over fifty passengers and crew of the China Navigation steamer Antung, which was wrecked on Mofu Point, are still missing, ma
Advice was received this morn-" ing to the effect that 110 of the 1'ssengers and crew who had succeeded in reaching the beach at Mofu Point, arrived in Hofhow this morning, leaving over fifty still to be accounted for. It is however, that hoped
others succeeded, in reaching the beach and will arrive in Hoihow later.
The Anhul, sister ship to the: ill-fated Antung, arrived in Hong- kong at daybreak this morning. with 286 passengers and 59 members of the crew, including all the European officers aboard. The only European passenger. aboard the Antung at the time of the disaster was a Mr. Jones, from Selangor, who was making.
EFFORT TO PREVENT BREAKDOWN found trip in the Autung.
OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY
RELEASE OF CURRENCY
GRAPHIC STORY.
Survivers who arrived in Hong- kong this morning told a graphic story of the tragedy. The An- tung encountered extremely heavy. weather down the coast, with; poor visibility. At 4 am just ast the watch on the bridge Endeavouring to devise ways and means of preventing the being changed, the ship etruck. total disruption of the country's trade and industry, the New There were scenes of indescrib- York Federal Reserve Bank has announced that Mr. Woodin, the able confusion as, in almost total Secretary of the Trtasury, has now authorised the resump-darkness, the heavy scas pounded tion of advances of currency to member banks, provided the over the vessal. An SOS was
member banks deliver to the
Federal Reserve Bank all gold
and gold certificates they own
New York, March 8.
in their own right in return for SECRET AIR
other forms of currency.
The announcement means the
operations for member banks in order to permit them to provide currency for payrolls, the move- ment of food and other sities.
facilitating of limited banking
BANK DICTATOR
neces-
(By Teleproph, Copyright. Telegraphic NEW YORK GOVERNMENT Alcipe Oritinauan, 1874, Receisid, March 8. 10.35 .m.).
Moscow, Mar. 8. Moscow's refusal to join
NEW ROLE (Special to "Tolograph") (By Telprank, Copyright Tolerhin
An outbreak of hostilities along the Great Wall near Shan- Haiwan occurred yesterday ac cording to a Chinese Official re the Advisory Committee ap-res Ordinance, 1181.
4.m.)
Received.
·
BASES
DAILY HERALD'S "DISCLOSURES” ·
DUTCH INDIES STORY
was
immediately sent out by the wireless operator, and, was picked. up by the naval authorities. It: was not, however, until after
оп that operators other coastal ships went on duty.
The Williamson steamer Kumo was one of the first to answer the call.
a.m.
KAMO BOAT LOST,
The Kamo immediately lowered: one of its lifeboats in an endea Your to effect a rescue, but the baut, with the chief officer and sir members of the crew, which cleared the Kamo, capsized in the mountainous seas, and left the rescuers in an even worse plight than those aboard the Antung.
Their fate was not known until to-day, when, with survivors from the Antung, they reached Hoihow.
London, Mar. 8. The Daily Herald gives con- siderable prominence this morn-
Two lifeboats from the Antung ing to a remarkable story by its Washington, Mar. 7.
diplomatic correspondent con- also capsized in the endeavour to pointed by the League Assembly to watch further Legislation has been passed at cerning Japanese approaches to reach the shore, and heavy loss of fe is feared, many of the occu- pants being unable to swim. Until events in the Far East is Albany, NY. giving the new Holland.
Governor of New York State,
The writer asserts that. Jap-all the survivors reach Hoihow it explained in a long telegram Mr. Lehman, practically dicta from M. Litvinoff to Sir torial, powers over the banking anese plans for a system of dis will not be known how many of
system and insurance companies used air bases in the Dutch East the missing were drowned.
Indies on the route from Formosa Eric Drummond.
ANTUNG BREAKING UP. to Australia lay behind the recent lin New York State.
Heavy seas are still 'pounding -M.. Litvinoff says that some of
It is announced from Hollywood breakdown of negotiations for a the basic points and decisions of the League on the Sino-Japanese that the Universal Studios, the Non-Aggression Pret which Japan the Antung, and the prospects of conflict coincide with the views of Carl Laemmle concern, has tem- is alleged to have offered Holland, salvaging either the vessel or the
It is alleged that Japan offered porarily suspended all its contracts,
ly poor.
H.M.S. Folkeelone and the C.N the Report of the affecting. all its players, officials Holland in return certain "con-cargo are now considered extreme but the Dutch, whose aviators had steamer Yingchow are still stand Lytton Commission, approved by and directors, dwing to the financessions" in Dutch New Guinea, the Assembly of the League, concial situation.-Reuter.
already spotted disguised, acro-ing by the wreck, which is now dromes in the Japanese Concessions almost continuously obscured i in the Borneo interior, became the breakers, which are gradually suspicious and declined the offer to pounding her to pieces. negotiate at The Uague.~~~Router.
the Soviet Government.
However,
recommendations which tains apply to the conflict and the basic points and decisions of the League
LATEST ORDER,
The tug Taikoo arrived yester day, and will attempt to land. beaching party this afternoon a from Mofu Point, in order to pick up. any straggling survivers,
Gens, Chang Tio-halang (left) and Tang Yu-lin, whose arrest and
Washington, Mar. 7. execution are being demanded in Tokyo, March 8. According to a report reachius connexion with the Jehol debacle.and which are not fully consisten! Mr. Woodin, the Secretary of the
(Photo: Serge Vargassaff);
with the basic points of the of the Treasury, has authorised the Federal Reserve Banks to cor. Chinchow General Tang Yu-lin
duct normal operations pertaining! has been assassinated by Chang port which states that Chinese League Committee of Nineteen.
Marsha!!
.. NO INFLUENCE.
to exchange of United States ob- INTERVIEW WILTH Silvermine Bay, a few miles awa (Bu Telegraph. Copyright, Telegraphie Arangea Ordinance, 1891. Received, starch Hauch-liang's troops at Haifeng-troops belonging to
(Continued on Page 5.) kow.-Reuter,
M. Litvinoff points out to the ligations. S. 11.20, .m
Secretary-General, of the League. It is understood that the an- London, Mar. 7.
that the Soviet, as a non-member nouncement is purely technical Following the circulation of re-
of the League, cannot influence and that the general public is not ports to the effect that the War
the decision of the Assembly and affected-Reuter. Office has been contemplating the
that the majority of the States reduction of the British defence
which are members of the pro forces in Shanghai by the with
posed Consultative Committee are drawal of one battalion, questions
hostile to the Soviet. were asked in the House of Com- mons to-day.
Captain Duff Cooper, Financial Secretary to the War Office, as- aured Major-General A. Knox that the question of the withdrawal of a battalion from Shanghal" would be discussed with the Foreign Office in all its bearings before a decision was taken.-Reuter-
PEKING TREASURES STORED of the League,
IN SHANGHAI
TROOPS, POLICE AND LIVE WIRES
GUARDING GODOWN · ·
(Special to "Telegraph"}
(ny Telegraph, Copyright, Telegraphie Mesroper Ordinamos, 1294, Received, March 8.5 m
Shanghai, March 8.
Palace Museum Shanghai.
are now
in
They are lying in a godown in the French Concession.
The treasures, numbering
He adds that from the 'very be- ginning of the Sino-Japanese conflict, the Soviet has adopted A course of strict neutrality, and has been animated by a desire to
B.B.C. BROADCAST ON MANCHURIA
MIKADO
ANGLO-JAPANESE
RELATIONS
London, Mar. 8. The Daily Mail, claiming that it is unique, blazons a private in- terview secured by Mr. G. Ward (Special to "Telegraph")
TorapePrice, Ita special correspondent (By Telegraph, Caprions.
Received Merch aboard the Empress of Britain, do her utmost to prevent an ex-fage Ordinance, 1891.
with the Emperor Hirohito, 18, 7.58 0.93 1casion of the war,
SOVIET POLICY.
London, Mar. 7. Japan. The British Broadcasting Cor- poration announces that statements
The Emperor is reported to
The officers aboard, the Antun at the time of the disaster wer Capt. R.H.G. Ashby, Mr. J. Patter son (Chief Officer), Mr. JE Storey (2nd Officer) and Mr. J. Lincoln (3rd Officer)." They wer brought to Hongkong this mornin by the rescuing vessel. Anhui
MOUNT EVEREST.
THREE PLANES REAG
KARACHI
London, Mar. 7
The Soviet will always be in of the Chinese and Japanese view-have said: "I know you are work.
and points about the Manchurian situa-ing to maintain good relations The members of the Mou The anticyclone remains station. Guarded by police and soldiers, thousand and fifty-four cusea, solidarity, with the action
ortion will be broadcast. In the na-between Britain and Japan. Everest Expedition, who ha to do so for upon them depends arrived at Karachi this afternoo ry over North China and the within a heavy barbed wire came from Pukow. It is under- proposals of international Yellow Sea. Fresh monsoon will
immensely valuable books, includ-ments aiming at a speedy and March 11.
Mr. Matauoka will speak first the welfare of the whole world their three aeroplanes complet prevail over the China coast, and entanglement and wire barriers stand that they consist mainly of ganisations and lacividual govern- tional programme at 9.20 p.m. on sincerely hope you will continue flown from England to Ind
British Wireless. the Northern China Sea. Local charged with a powerful electric ing the famous Chinese En-Just solution of the confilet and
the Far East."-Reuter. Reuter.
Reuter. forecast: N.E. winds, fresh; current, approximately one-fifth cyclopedia, which alone takes up insuring peace in the Far East and Mr. Quo Tai-chi will reply, and the maintenance of peace in the flight without mishap
of the treasures, from the Pekding four hundred cases.-Reuter. cloudy.
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