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FREIGHT AND
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BALO
For Marseilles, Chanationica, f."dots,
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LIVERPOOL SERVICE
ASPHALION
PRODUS
J3th: Ort.
For Port Saul, štusze, L'poni & fungov
Sed Noy For Port Sand Lipid & Havre
NEW YORK SERVICE CLAUCIS 4th No
For Boston, New York & Haltionora viu Philippinen & Singapore
PACIFIC SERVICE (sin Kobe and Yokoham
JYNDAREUN PROTESILAUS
17h th 19th Nov
INWARD SERVICE ADRILLES The 11th
Due 130 9 NELEUS
Victoria, Van'vor & Sent: Dr For Vito Vaalset & Sentile
For Mikangtan, Kobe Yokban a From New York
Alen carico Nitraange with Toasted passenger avvomnessakoji
apevinlly reduced foton
Fer freight,
monttanart
osage rater aral information apply to the onderz
All bookings are audijos) to the provision, of the Company's
Bin of Lading.
BUTTERFIELD & SWIRE
Agente
ENYK
REDUCED THROUGH TICKETS TO EUROPE VIA U.S.A.
VARYING FROM 279 to £120 ON SALE
Chichilar Maru
SAN FRANCISCO via Shangbai, Japan Perts & Honolulu.
Shinyo Maru
Tuesday, 13th Oct. Wodnesday, 28th Ort, SEATTLE, VANCOUVER vs Shanghai & Japan Ports.
Tuesday, 3rd Nov. Hive Maru LONDON, MARSEILI ES, ANTWERP & ROTTERDAM vi
Singapore, Penang, Colombo & Suez.
SYDNEY & MELBOURNE via Manila & Ports,
Haruna Maru
Kutori Maru
Kamo Maru
Kitano Mara
Tango Maru
BOMBAY via Singapore, Panang & Colombo.
*Genon Maru
THE
HONGKONG
TELEGRAPH, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 7. 1931.
GAS INDUSTRY
FEATURES.
MR. STONE'S INTERESTING ADDRESS.
ROTARY CLUB TALK.
The many apt varied uaes to which was is applical, recent deve lopments in its application and the fangreaching »Trek of voal tar pro. duets obtained from the manu- facture of gas on the dye industry, (were points dealt with by Mr. H. E. Stone, at yesterday's Rotary Club ¡lancheon. which WIR held in Messrs. Lane Crawford's restan- cant, unsfer the Chairmanship nt | the Hem. Mr. W. E, L. Shenton,
After having
presented Mr.
A girantie English box "busÀ” which is reputed to be over two hundred years old. The diameter is roughly thirty feet.
A UNIQUE RECORD
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Travel Empress!
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Enjoy every minute on a floating Palace. Supremo Luxury, -Congenial, Cosmopolitan travelling
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Passengers desiring to travel comfortably on a Limited
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HODEXONK shanghai Kotn
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LOSTE
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Arrive
Empress of Canada
Oct. 10
Oct, 13
Oct. 15
Oct. 17
Oct. 26
Eu
THE CHINA COAST.
Emprem of Runnin Empress of Japau Empens of Ana Empress of Canada
Oct. 23
Oct. 26
Oct. 20
Vet. 31
Nov. 9
Nov. 7
Nov. 10
Nov, 12
Nov.14
Nov,23
Nov. 20
Nov, 23
Nov. 26
Nov,28
Deo. 7
Drs. &
Dec, H
Dec. 10
Dec. 12
Doc. 20
1932
RECENT TRANSFERS AND APPOINTMENTS,
Empress of itussia Empress of Jupan
Dee, 18
Dre. 21
Dee, 24
Dec. 26
Jan. 4
1937
1932
1032
1932
1932
Jan. 2
Jan. S
Int.
7
Jan. 9
Jan. 17
G. T. MidiBeton, of Singapore, as al guest, the Chairman introduced the apeaker, explaising that he had had very considerable Cx- perience of his subject as he had been, for the greater part of his in life, with municipal service
For various parts of England,
puanelling. many years he was with the Cor-hardening and poration of Birmingham and for Coventry 30 per cent, of the gas ten years Borough Gas Engineer made by the local gas undertak to the Corporation of Birkenheading is used in the motor factories
of the city. Rotarian Stone anid. The gas industry is an essentially British prodart and tusdag, after a period of 130 years, Britain still main. Tains the lead in gas engineering practice
Uses of Gus,
Mr. D. Mel, Campbell, frum reserve, In whipbuilding, rivet heating, bas Kone chief engineer officer, Case hardening, and annealing. | Kingyunn, are all carried at to gas fired) Mr. G. Winter, sup'y. third engineer
ethere, Sonchow, is on reserve.
Mr. C. A. W. Duff, sup'y. Third Lengineer uffierr, Sovchow,
Turners.
Temervo,
Mr. A.
Mr.
گی
"Emprens of use:n" and "Empress of Asia" coll at Nagasaki.
Special Through Fares To Europe £120-£112-£83-£79
HONGKONG-MANILA
un
second
EMPRESS OF RUSSIA EMPRESS OF JAPAN
Coal gas was fired thefactured
In the printing trade, large and appdien an illuminant
quantities of gas are now used: Progland by a Scotsman. William
C_Lemercier, in printing the Daily Marro for Murdock in 1800, who obtained it
instance 8,000 ra, ft. of gas per engineer oflleer, Tungehow, is on short y het by cual in iron retoris
fr+18+ hour are consumed,"
S. MacDonnid, accond tion gas is this manufactured
Knife blades in Sheffield, fish; by the destructive distillation of husks in Redditch, crane chains engineer offer. Klating, has gone
second engineer officer, Tungchow. enal and to-day this process im
in the Black Country, gold and | Capt. N. Pounder, if the Shasi, is enmeal but by heating: selected silver strip in Birmingham, are ¦ on reserve. kinds of coal in retorts construet-all annealed by gas.
dnt refractory materials at temperature of 1300-1400 deg. 1. The coal under these conditions ylehte gases, tarry Vapors and
nmonia, and leaves
In the textile inthistries gas is used for burning if the project- ing ends of fibre from the yarn hard and the nap from woven fabrics
preparatory to dyeing.
| |ur of roke. Thes ***
are purified from Tar. Am- nonia. Sulphur ele.. and then sent out vin the stasholder to the district through large cast iron E22124.
Mr. E. J. E. Cox, second officer, Taiyuan, 1s on reserve.
Mr. R. Learmouth, sveond officer, Kiangsu, has
Breond officer, Rune
nccond Mr. F. Hindle,
officer, Kalgan, Is gn reserve.
Mr. J. C. Williams, second officer.
Fayu.
Changchow, has gone second officer, Kalgan.
Mr. V. A. Houtskel, from
Home leave, has gone second officer, Kalgan. Mr. E. Bruce, second officer, Kan-
In the food trades many new uses for gas have been developed. drying nuts, frying fish. It is used for ripening bananas, baking biscuits-one biscuit oven recent ly installed being 210 feet long (chow, has gone second officer, Kiangau. and consuming 5,000 cu. ft. per; buur-boiling sure for sweet Kinn, has gone on special duty. manufacture and baking broad.
Mr. J. Paterson, supty chief officer,
Capt. G. R. Torrible, of the Shasi, has gone chlef officer, Wusuch.
After briefly explaining how gas is manufactured, the speaker continued 1 per cent, l the energy stored in the coal is res covered by utilising it for gas manufacture, catupared with 20. 25 per cent, only, when it is burnt under the best asible conditionsmed in Great Britain has ia-Shast, has gone command, Waahsien.
for steam raising.
Open Jet laminant.
The result of all this enter. prise in developing new for gas has been that the gas co-
creased by 65 per cent, during the Just 20 years, and 27 per cent. Horing the last 10 years.
Valuable Bye-Product-.
Capt. A. H. Bathurat, in translt, bas gone command, Ngankin.
Capt. B. A. W. Marrable, of the
Capt. J. Robinson, of the Wanhsion, has gone chlef offleer, Seochow.
ME. P. P. M, de Frolins, chief offeur, Sonchow, has gone command, Shani.
Mr. W. P. Bruce, in transit. has
Fon supy chief officer, Kintang.
Coad gas wat at first multor ed for use as an illuminant, bein
The residuals obtained in the
Mr. B. Williams, chief officer, Nan- turni in open jets. when
the manufacture of gas have also been chang, has gone sup's chief officer, hydrocarbons contained in the gathe subject of much research, fuKintang. gave luminosity to the lame the early stages of ines manufay- Mr. F. A. Galbraith, sup'y chief Lure the cake, far and ammis officer, Kintans, has gone chief offleer, weee thrown away. Soon, how Saneling.
Capt. N. Pounder, from reserve, ting lover, the value of coke as a smoki tess fuck became apparent, and up chief officer, Kintang.
Mr. J. Scott, second officer, Ninghai, Wetting it is an important ant valuhas gone secont officer, Woosung.
ble ceramudity, being specially light
Pall Mall was one of the firest
treet de besterate, th extend taline place in 180p.
The invention, in 1884, at the menadeseend mandie, by alach, evadulionused pat
Saturday, 17th Oct. Saturday, 31st De
Saturday, 24th Oct. Saturday, 1st Nov.
Wednesday, Hà Ort. Monday, 26th Det.
in
Thursday, 15th Cet.
Friday, 9th Oct. Wednesday, #14 Oct.
SOUTH AMERICA (WEST COAST) via Japan, Honolulu,
Los Angeles, Mexico & Pabrunn.
Raknyo Maru
NEW YORK, BOSTON viu Panama.
Lisbon Maru
Katsuragi Maru
LIVERPOOL via Port Said, Constantinople.
Gonon & Marseilles.
Lima Maru
CALCUTTA Y
Monday, 18th Det Singapore, l'oring & Rangoon.
Friday, 9th Det. "Hakodate Maru 'Morioka Maru
Thursday, 15th Det. SHANGHAI, KOBE & YOKOHAMA,
Kitano Maru Nagasaki Direct Hakone Maru
*Dakar Mucu
"Cargo only.
Fri, 16th Oct. Friday, 16th Oct. Thursday, 22nd Oct.
For further information apply to:-NIPPON YUSEN KAISHA, Telephone 30291 (privato exchanges to all Depts.
INDO CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION CO., LTD.
SAILINGS SUBJECT TO ALTERATION.
Wed, 14th Oct at 10 a.m. Sun. 18th Oot at 10 a...
Destination.
Steamorn
10 TSINGTAU vin SWATOW
#SHANGHAI
Hopsang Halabing Fooshing Hangsang
Sailings.
Thurs. 8th Oct at 10 u.m. Sun. 11th Oct at 10 a.m.
TO SINGAPORE PENANG
CALCUTTA
TO OSAKA vie AMOT.
SHANGHAI & KOBE
TO SANDAKAN
Kulaang Hosang
Yuonaang
Kunisang Suisang
Yusang
Wod. 7th Oct at 3 p.m.. Fri. 16th Oct at 3 p.m. Wed. 28th Oct at 3 pm.
Sun. 18th Oct at 7 a.m. Satur. 31st Oct at 7 am,"
Wed. 7th Oct at noon. noon. noon.
Mausing
Satur. 17th.Oot at Hingang
Wod. 21st Oct at CO TIENTSIN via SWATOW, Choongshing Thurs. 15th Oct at 7 a.m.
Chipahing TOOCHOW CHEFOO
Sun, 25th Oct at 7 a.m. For freight or passage apply to:-
JARDINE, MATHESON & CO., LTD. Telephone 30311.
General Managers
y itu rensin its
In the early eighties the gas industry began to turn its atten tii to other applications of gas. being stimulated in this activity
ared.
Dye Industry,
Mr. F. F. Nayon, sup'y second! radest and seepared for cutestie officer, sin Peking, has gone secondl
Tar is a com-officer, Ningha to tell an extent that I eat, and indistrial less
Mr. F. C. Webb, serund officer. plex muxture of substaners. It is of pas pave eight in the 1
second Katie sup's amination previsasdy litained.ed for rond making, after treat- Wonsung has
rent which TPRONTA
oves the water and icer, the sune ship.
Mr. G. I. Fairley, master, Soochew, and this gas tumeme quite mu city
tita ils, and gives a durable
Les on PreTVO, the cheapest form of flaminnut,
Mr. H. Gifford, muster, Whangpu. This form of fighting, using the non-skiddine surfa incandescent maatle and highly. By the complete distillation has gone master, Soochuw.
Mr. W. J. Larter, master, Kiung- efficient burgers, is still used intar, many valuable moduets are
bensol, jehow, has gone muster, Whangpu. including obtained many of the principal thorough-
Mr. E. . Howard, second officer, officer. fres of London, and other townsregente, carbolic acid, anthracene
gene arrondi and pitch, and from these, motor Lenngwo, has tri-clay.
Changwe. spirit, disinfectants and many
Mr. D. J. C. Rubertson, from short other valuable products are pre-Jenye, has gone third engineer officer,
Hupsang.
Mr. R. D. Symington, third engineer offeur, Housing, is Kin reserve.-- 1 competition ·0f other Tat is the foundation of the The Skipping Review. Forms of lighting, and so began aniline dye industry which, siner! the introduction of appliances the discovery of the first aniline.. For cooking, heating, power ute. dye by Sir W. Perkin in 1856, has,
plosives to B 160 million 18 The gas engine was the fore become of great importance. runner of the petrol motor of to- Although aniline dyes were dis-pounder shells.
The gas industry now repre. day, and the early development of covered by an English chemist it this form of power unit is largely was left to Germany, to develop sents a capital investment of 200 pounds and emplovs responsible for the progress which the industry, and prior to 1914 million
were 113,000 men, the annual wage bi has been made in the evolution of the world's requirements
supplied motor car and aeroplane engines. the production of dyes on a pounds.
by that country. Since amounting to over 15 million Enormous Cooking Land. argo senle has been successfully It uses about annually 18 ml- accomplished by British Dyes Ltd..lion tons of cont, and produces 12 Gas cooking appliances are coin England.
million tons of coke, 215 million stantly being improved-the to-in
The far reaching effect of the gallons of tar, 130,000 tons of of synthetic dyes is sulphate of ammonia and 300,000 habits
Prior The industry is well equipped
mestic cooking loud in England title weed by the preparation of million cu. ft. of gas.
being enormous, and the
of the British people are reflected alizarin, or turkey red.,
the
curve,
Leave Hong Kong Arrive Manila
October 16 October 17 Octuber 30 Novembor
CANADIAN PACIFC
THE WORLD'S GREATEST TRAVEL SYSTEM Telephone: Pass. Dept 20752.
Two brand new liners are now added to the President Liner Fleet
-the President Hoover, and her
Freight 20042
| sister ships, the President Coolidge, especially built for the Orient-to- New York via California passenger service. The combined experience
of the entire President Fleet has! been drawn upon to make these two new ships perfect in every detail.
Every comfort and pleasure has been thought of—a whole Top Play Dock, without obstructions, a big Outdoor Pool and Sand Beach, American Soda Fountain, Marine Tea Garden, Private Dining Rooms, Peacock Alley, Electric Elevators, French Cuisine, Stock Exchange, etc.
DOLLAR
STEAMSHIP LINES
President Liners Serve the World
SERVICE OF FAST MOTOR VESSELS
with Limited, but exceptionally good, passenger mooommmudaijon). Homewards to:
Ports Said, Gonos, Algiers, Oran, Rotterdam (Amsterdam), Hamburg, Oslo, Gothenburg and other Scandinavian Porta, via Manila and Straits Settlemonts."
Water henting by gas has also a fertiliser, and is also used in the industry and would do 50 eating}
in the output curves of any home to 1868 vast tracts of land in scientifically, and new develop gns undertaking. All meal times Europe and Asia were used to cul-ments to the advantage of itself are clearly indicated by penke in tivate the Madder Plant, which and of the nation are constantly
cur and
between the hours was then the source of supply of taking place. of 11.30 a.m. and 1.30 p.m. on the dye, and the industry was Sundays more gas is sent out thanvalued at four million pounds. In Gas in Laboratory Work. in noy other similar period dur- that
manufacture of the In expressing the Club's thanks ing the week. For domeste purro from conl tar products was to the speaker, Rotarian E. R. posea g is now-usad extensively commenced and soon the whole of Dovey remarked that from time to for heating. Gas fires, gas radin- the valuable Modder industry dis-time one heard statements which tora, 'central heating by gas fired
rather implied that appeareil.
the для indus- bollers have become increasingly Tho otlier bye-product, try was a thing of the past, but Outwards to: popular owing to the CIAO of ammonis, jn converted Into he thought Mr. Stone's address control and cleanliness.
Rulphate of ammonia and used as illustrated the remifications of the
M.V. "NANKING" preparation of other ammonium to
Mango Wapel that view An
in laboratory Kont, especially in compounds.
M.V. "TAMARA” they had. In gas, something Used for High Explosive.
which electricity could not fur-Passenger Rates: On the industrial side many de-
The elasticity of the gas Indus-nish, something which was more velopments have taken place, there is well Illustrated by the way easily, regulated and which could ense of control of all processes in which it was able to assist in usually be made to reach a high and the elimination of the per- the manufacture of explosives
temperature rapidly.
more Honal element having been in-during the war, when, in order to In the references which Mr. portant factors in these activities. meet the demand for Toluol, the Stone had made to such things an In the motor car industry inrge basis of the high explosive used in the dye industry, motor fuel in- quantities of gas are used for shells, special plant was installed dustry and synthetic dyes, they running in engines, soldering, in all gnaworks and one gas com could seo just a few of the rami coro drying. annealing, caso pany alone supplied sufficient ex-fentions of the gas Industry.
been-highly developed and in stantaneous hot water is now one of the slogans of the industry.
Sailing about
M.V. "CANTON" M.V. "NANKING" ...
Ist Nov.
9th Doc.
SHANGHAI, AND JAPAN PORTS.
Bailing mbour
24th
Oct.
20th
Nov.
"A" Clas
"B" Class
Hongkong to Genoa Hongkong to let. North Continental Ports.
£57
£52
202
457
THE SWEDISH EAST ASIATIC CO., LTD.
agents:
GILMAN & CO., LTD.
Hongkong.
G. E. HUYGEN Canton.
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