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THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 1930.
THE ROUND TABLE be present to-day representatives
CONFERENCE.
| KING'S SPEECH AT A HISTORIC MEETING.
PRINCES' LOYALTY,
Tho
of my Government in all the aister States of the Commonwealth. I shall follow the course of your pro- ceedings with the closest and most sympathetic interest, not indeed without anxiety, but with a greater confidence.
The Claims of All. The material conditions which
I have
com-
Glorious Health-Giving Sleep for YOU!
There's nothing like that feel- ing. after seven or eight hours good sound sleep, being per fectly rested, and ready, full of energy, for "another day's work. More especially is it appreciated when, for some reason or another,
nights have been broken and sleep hard to obtain,
surround the lives of my subjecta in India affects me London, Nov. 12.
Bearly, and will be ever present Immense importance at-in your thoughts during the
There is nothing which pulls tached to the Indian Round Table forthcoming deliberations.
you down more quickly or surely Conference is apprent in to-day's also in mind the just claims papers, which publish explanatory men and women, townfdwellers and
of the majorities and minorities, than loss of sleep, and sleepless- ness is a condition that requires articles on the matter, also leaders tillers of the soil, landlords and instant attention. It must not be on the significance of the occasion. tenants, strong and weak, rich and
An undercurrent of optimism poor, of the races, castea and creeds allowed to go on one single night
longer than can be avoided, reveals itself, although the difcul- of which the body politic is
posed.
Sleeplessness may be caused by: ties are not discounted.
When the King Emperor, Bur-
For these things I care deeply.a variety of things but chiefly it rounded by his Ministers, the
I cannot doubt that the true foun-is the nerves which are at the root Princes of India, ex-Viceroys, ex-
dation of self-government is a of the trouble. Faulty digestion fusion of such divergent claims is another cause, although, in Governors of Provinces in India. and representatives of almost all into mutual obligations, and in these cases the condition is not to devastating as it is in nerve shades of political thought at home their recognition and fulfilment. It and in India, took his sent on the is my hope that the future Govern- throne in the Royal Gallery of the ment of India, based on this foun- dation will give expression to her House of Lords, he opened the second conference of world-wide honourable aspirations. May your discussion point the way to a sure importance which he has inaugurat-achievement of this end, and may ed this year.
CASCS.
But both these conditions have common root cause they are both the result of poor and in- sufficient blood. When blood is thin the nerves are starved, they are jaded by work and are unable to relax after the tension of the day.
your names go down in history as To-day's proceedings followed those of men who served India largely the lines of the Naval well, and whose endeavours ad- Conference opened in January vanced the happiness and pros- The King, as then, delivered a his perity of all my beloved people. I toric speech before à silver micro-
Digestion suffers also because phone, which conveyed his words to pray that Providence may grant
you in bounteous measure, wis-the blood surrounding the diges the uttermost parts of the earth.dom, patience and goodwill." Gramophone records were also takon, to be rushed out to India by air mail and completed at works in Calcutta, then distributed all over India to enable Indians to hear their Emperor's voice.
THE KING'S SPEECH.
A Statesmanlike Summary
of the Issues.
The King's speech on the open- ing of the Round Table Confer- ence was as follows:
"It affords me much satisfaction to welcome to the capital of my Empire representatives of the Princes, Chiefs and people of India, and to inaugurate their con- ference with my Ministers and re presentatives of other parties composing Parliament, in whose precincts we are assembled.
More than ones, a sovereign has summoned historic assemblies of the soil of India, but never before have British and Indian states men and rulers of Indian States met as you now meet, in one place. and round one table, to discuss a future tem of government for india, and to seek agreement, for the guidance of my Parliament as to the foundations upon which
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THE PREMIER SPEAKS.
"Responsibility Lies Heavily
On Us All."
After the King's speech, the Maharajah of Patiala, the Chan- cellor of the Chamber of Princes, proposed the appointment of Mr. Ramsay MacDonald as chairman. The Maharajah of Patial assured Mr. MacDonald of the heartiest co-operation of the Indian States.
The Aga Khan seconded this. Mr. MacDonald then addressed the gathering, and said:
"Responsibility lies heavily on us all. We are now at the very birth of new history."
tive organs is lacking in quantity and quality. Dr. Williams' Pink Pills, build-up.the-blood-strengthen. the nerves and the digestion, and nable you to enjoy the great gift of sound sleep..
her philosophers and rulers before the first English trader set foot on her shores."
Mr. MacDonald also emphasised the presence of representatives of all three parties in the British Parliament; but, apart from all
he these things,
stressed the "simple fact that we have come here to sit at one table with the set and sole purpose of India's advancement within panionship
cad."
of
the
com- the Common. undéniable
ife recalled the periodic de-wealth, in itself an clerations of British sovereigns sign of progress towards that and statesmen that Great Britain's work in India wars to prepare India for self-government. "W. meet to try and register, by vereement, aur recognition of the fact that India has reached a dia tinctive point in her constitutional
wolution."
He emphasised that stubborn tiversities of view had still to be brought together, and conflicting nterests that hitherto had proved irreconcilable.
Mr. MacDonald urged the con-
determined to surmoun them. "Why not? What problem: of growth and development in liberty and institutions have our people not faced, and, united, wi remain despite all our diversities. because of our skill in harmonts
Nearly ten years ago, in a mess- are to my. Indian Lerislature, Iference to meet the problems a: dwell upon the significance of it men jestablishment in the constitu
tional progress of India. Ten years is but a brief span in the fe of any nation, but this decade hus witnessed, not only in Init But anyhout all the rations
forming the British Common- 'ng differences by reasonable wealth, quickening and growth mutual accommodation."
A Bond of Union.
He concluded with an appeal to make the conference "worthy of the best political genius of our peoples."
THE INDIAN PRINCES.
Loyalty to the Crown and to
Their Countrymen. The Gaekwar of Baroda said he doubted if ever before those his- toric precincts had been the scene of such a conference, on issues involving the prosperity and con-" tentment of India's millions and the greatness of the British En:- pire.
The Maharaja Jammu of Kash- mir declared that the Princes, as allies of Britain, stand solidly by the British connexion. "Aa In- Hans, we stand as solidly as the rest of our countrymen for our land's enjoyment of a position of honour and equality in the Bri-
in ideas and aspirations of m tionhood which defy the custom)-
The Premier said His Majes Jary measurement of time. It
should therefore be no matter ofty's presence enabled them to surprise to men in this genera-understand the strength and flexi-tish commonwealth of nations." tion that it was then contemplat.bility of the hond binding a whole of nations to- ed that it should have become commonwealth necessary to estimate and review gether in loyalty and devotion to the results of what was begun ten the Crown. "The attendance of years ago, and make further pro-representatives of the Dominion rision for the future,
Governments is an earnest of the interest and goodwill with which the sister states of the Common- wealth of Nations will follow our labours."
Sir Muhammad Akbar Hydari, representing the Nizam of Hydera- bad, declared-"No hand shall sever the ties binding the Princes to the Crown." At the same time, the Indian States were ready to work harmoniously with the peo- ple of British India, "for a greater and united India."
Mr. S. Sastri (Hindu) said.-- He declared that the association "Above all, the vision of India as of Indian Princes for the first time a whole must shine brightly in our in joint conclave with representa-hearts, and her strength and pros- lives of the people of British India perity must be a sovereign con- governing ali Our was symbolical of the gradual sideration moulding together of India into plans." of one whole.
The Statutory Commission. Such a review has lately been carried out by a Statutory Commis- sion appointed by me for that purpose, and you have before you the outcome of their labours, to gether with other contributions which have been, or can be made to'n solution of the great problem confronting you. No words mine are needed to bring home to you the momentous character of the task to which you have set your hands.
As regards the representatives of British India, Mr. MacDonald said he was mindful of their dif- ferent communities, languages Each one of you will, with me, and interests, but was reminded be profoundly conscious how much still more of the quickening of depends for the whole British Com-unifying influences which had monwealth on the issue of your grown irresistibly from her con- consultations. This community of tact with Great Britain, "and, in- interests leads me to count it asdeed, the aspirations for a United a happy augury that there should India which were in the minds of
SALESMAN SAM.
Mr. Jinnal (Moslem) empha sised that India now expected the translation of fulfilment into action of the declaration' by the Viceroy on. October 31 that, by the declaration of 1917, the natural issue of India's was the constitutional progress attainment of Dominion Status. Mr. Jinnah expressed pleasure at the presence of representatives of the Dominions. He said:
(Continued on Page 19.)
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