1919-06-20 — Page 3

CHINA AS VIEWED BY JAPAN

THE ECONOMIC BALKANS “

The Economic Balkans is the term which the Yorozu applies to China in one of its editorials discussing the economic situation of China with reference to Japan. Britain and the United States. The attitude of national superiority, disparagement of Chinese and Koreans, the aspira- tion to make the former more patriotic, less covetous, and more pro-Japanese, constitute a veri»: table hotch-potch of nationalist arrogance, while the writer is evidently quite unaware of the feelings that his sentiments are likely to arouse among non-Ja- panese. The article, which is presurably intended only for home consumption, reads --

"It was generally surmised that after the war Chins would be a stage for keen commercial competition among the Powers; and the surmise is now steadily materialising. The United States has been the first to step into the arena, eager for the fray, and is now doing her utmost in order to extend her influence whether in regard to loans or commercial operations. The anti-Japanese morement in China is the out- core of her activities. The Americans seem to be labouring under an illusion in regard to China's uncultivated natural resources, taking it for granted that because her territory is vast her undeveloped wealth must also be vast. This may be true in some respects. At the same time it should be borne in mind that China is an old country boasting of a history that covers thirty centuries surely a sufficient time to develop her resources exhaus- tively. at least so far as lay in the

of power

the old civilisation: although there may be some resources left for modern civilisation to work upon. In this respect, China is dif ferent from a fresh country new- ly discovered. This fact, which is thoroughly appreciated by the British, seeme little understood by the Americans. In the cir- cumstances, it is extremely annoying to us Japanese that in their eagerness to acquire economic concessions in China, every obstacle they encounter they consider as deliberately placed by Japan in their way, especially as this is an entirely erroneous view. Japan under- stands China better than America does. Japan's operations

in China do not clash with Amer ican interests in that country. It is rather Britain that will be affected by America's activities in China.

JAPAN'S SPECIAL POSITION.

The greater part of the goods produced in China must necessarily be consumed, by the Chinese themselves, who re- present one-fifth of the entire population of the world, so that there is little margin left that is.. available for exportation. It is for this reason that China's' export trade is far smaller in volume than Japan's though of a longer standing. Allowing for the extensive territory of China, her exports are less than one- tenth of Japan's. The standard of living is also far lower there than it is here. For purposes of "profitable investment, therefore.

the country is not a most desirable field. If German commerce showed remarkable development in China before

the war, that was because Ger- man goods were much cheaper

than English. There will be no

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goods as America manufactures, integrity in China are most desir-length of betraying their coun If American goods must come to able things to Japan, for it will try. It behoves us, therefore, to China, a clash with English goods not be to the advantage of Japan try and save the Chinese people So spiritually. We have a sympathy will be anecessary result. Japan to have China grow weaker. ese goods are cheaper; and not the Americans, backed up by their with them which is racial and withstanding occasional anti-immense capital and their present therefore sincere. It is not merely Japanese movements the Chinese influence, may go on pushing for commercial interests that we are closely allied to the Japanese their fortunes in China by every are concerned in China. Some China will realise how racially and Japanese goods are means in their power; but they day specially suited to the Chinese will some day awake to their error. erroneous her attitude towards Japan has been-nay, the in- CONTEMPT FOR CHINESE.- telligent section of the Chinese The Chinese are a people who people must already be keenly Japan's exports to China, the are most easily influenced by aware of the fact." greater part аге marine and money; and their selfishness and other

their habit of truckling to products which Bre peculiar to her. Thus, from stronger Power are notorious.

·EDINBURGH UNIVERSITY, every point of view, there is no They have no sense of patriotism

Edinburgh University Court reason why Japan and America a point in which they strongly should.

the Japanese. has approved a proposal to pur- come into com-contrast mercial collision in China. See-Although they are easily in-chase a site for the expansion of ing, however, that Japan is instigated to riots, their passions the university. A gift of £10,000 possession of various special con- are not long-lived. In this to further progress in the study cessions in China and exercises a respect they are very like and teaching of some subjects is known related to surgery, by endowing certain amount of political in the Koreans. It fluence, some Americans are apt that some of the participants in a lectureship in orthopaedics, has to believe that she must the recent Korean disturbances been accepted by the Court, who necessarily stand in the way of were men hired at 15 sen a day, has also agreed to accept an offer America's economic advance We do not yet know whether of £15,000 for the foundation of a ment in that country. This is a thers were hired rioters in chair in accounting and business serious mistake. China may Peking. But it is known that method made by the Edinburgh be a profitable country they have no scruples against and Leith Chambers of Com to deal with for a country committing any, napatriotic act merce, the Edinburgh Merchant operating with a small capital for the sake of money, Far from Company, Laith Shipowners like Japan, but not for a great being troubled by any sense of Society, and the Institute of capitalist country like America, national dishonour, they do Bankers in Scotland...

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