THE PLAGUE IN TIMES PAST
DID, BUBONIC PLAQUE SMITE
THE PHILISINES ?
'A'Medical Man's Interesting Book.
Reviewing Plagueand Pestilen- ce in Literatue and Alt." By Raymond Crawford. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 12a, d.) The Timor says:-
THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH TUESDAY, JULY 7, ID14.
POST OFFICE.
Macao Mall will be closed at 6px daily instond of 7.15 a.m. until
further notice.
The P. E. Friedrlah, with the German Mall, lefs Singapore on Friday the 3rd fuss. at midnight and is due to arrive here to-
morrow.
The Dorflinger,with the Mall from Lon-
poisoning the wells and smearing the houses with plague, Andj there was employment for the doctors, and some of them | Ambroise Pare, for example
were good writers, like Dr. Craw- furd, and brave men who did not run away. Sachi was Pare, who got infected but pulled through, and Nathaniel Hodges, Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, don (via Siberia) of Tuesday and Wednes- who kept the plague away with day 16th and 17th ult. Is due to arrive disinfectants, good food, and plenty of sack Twice the dao to arrive here on Saturday, the 11th fatal infection seemed to have last. elipped past his outposts, but Hodges had still his remedy: be The merely doabled the dose." book ends with the end of the eighteenth century, with Buonn- parte and Desgenettes at Joa, and with the vanishing of plague out of Europe.
| here to-morrOW.
The Lalsang, with the French Mail is
MAILS DUE.
German. P. E. Friedrich, 8th July, Siberian, Dex finger, 8th ́inst French, Lalsang, 11th inst
MAILS VIA SIBERIA.
Left London
Duo Shanghai *June 29.
MAILS CLOSE TO-DAY,
Straits-Fo SUEDMARK, 7th st., p.m Saigon-Per RHESUS, 7th inst., 5 p.m.
It has hoon said that doctors when they write well write very well; and Dr. Raymond Crawford writes very well. Dr. Crawfurd's now book is admirablo; and no wonder, for he is one of those highly educated and studious doctors who find delight in the history of medicine and are abla to give that delight to others. His
But a work so comprehensive June 13, earlier writings, on the Royal Touch and on the last daya of calls for some words of criticism. King Charles II., are no less It is open to doubt whether tho delightful, but of narrower range resemblance between arrows as an emblem of plague and the arrows and lees ambitious theme.
He has arranged his subject of S. Sebastian's martyrdom had in strict order of time, and we will anything to do with his fame as follow that arrangement. Eles of a plague suint. It is even more opinion that the pestilence which doubtful whether the "Dances of smoto the Philistines at Ashdod Death" by Holbein and other ar- and the Israelitoa nt Beth-shemesh tists' had anything to do with sav. was true bubonic plague. He age. Etruscan, Greek, or Roman very properly refuses to find in funeral-dances. And B. Antony the logends associating pestilence of the Desert, who figures on the with mice or in the worship of plague-nots, was certainly a Apollo Sminthous any evidence great plague-saint, but his accom. that the ancient world had sny panying pig is not the emblem. knowledge of rat-plague. Ho is of the Devil": it was just bis inclined to believe that the plague favourite pigs "it accompanies" of Athens was not plagne but him still, at many street corners, typhus, and he
Holbow,
Swatow,
TO-MORROW.
SHIPPING NEWS.
ARRIVED.
Dilwara, Br... 3,480, G. W. Ramage, 7th Inst-Calcutta, 20th ult., Gen- D, S. & Co.
Enstora, Br. 68.2,972, F. Carter, 7th inst. Kobe, 1st Inat., Gos.-G. L. & Oo.
Footing, a 1,123, H. Alcock, 7th inst,
Haiphong, 5th inst., Coal-3, M." & Co.
Halmun. Br. u.. 641, Stewart, 7th inte Swatow, 6th Inat., Goa.-D.L. & "Ca.
WEATHER REPORT.
On the 7th at 10,10 Red Drum hoisted.
At 11.30-Preasure kan increased slight. :
ty over Indo-Ohian and the Visayan
It is still low to the south of Hainan, and Is' decreasing modorately at `Hong- kong
MAIL STEAMERS
THE PENINSULAR
A deproselon les to the east of Hokkaido. AND ORIENTAL S. N. CO.
The typhoon now has two centres, one Inear the Meinco Sima Islands, and the other to the south-west of Formosa. Doth appear to be. moring west-north- westward.
Hongkong Rainfall for the 24 hours ending at lil a.m. to-day, 0.00 inches.
FORECAST FOR THE 24 HOURS ENDING AT NOON TO-MORROW.
District.
Forecast.
ENGLISH MAIL.
WILL despatch VESSELS to the Undermentioned PORTS on or
about the DATES named
For
N.W. tow. LONDON, via "Us- winda,
Hokuto Maru. Jap. 8.8. 2,426, K. Chiba, 1 Hongkong and Neighbour moderate
6th inst.Sourabaya, Sugar---D. ]
& Co. Hopsang, B. s. 1,359, 0. A. Robertson, Gtb inat,--Mol, Ird, inst., Coal- J. M. & Co. Khyber, Br... 5.659, H. E. Kitost 7th inst-Yokohama, 23rd uit., Gen. -P.O. 9. N.CO. Klang Ping. Chinese sa. 1,429, H. Udden,
7th inst.Chinklang, ist inst Q.Tungles & 05. Kwongsang, Br. s. 1,449, Biobard, 7th
inst-Swatow, 6th inat, Gon.! J. M. & Co.
Haiphong, & Pakhoi-Por Rhesus, Br. zn. 4,293, James Inkatar. 7th
KAIFONG, 8th July, 9 a.m.
Amoy, Formosa via Takro
B.M.
inst-Shanghai, 4th insk, Gea. B. & S.
Per SOSHU MARU, 8th last, Rubi, Am. an. 1,408, J. Millor, 7th inst-
Manila, 4th Gon.-8. T. & Co. Bangkok-Por KJELD, 8th inst..... 9 am, Swatow-Per HAIMUN 6th July, 10a.m. Yurusang, Br. &.. 1,125, B. II. Rolfo, 7th Japan via Nagasaki-Por DENBORAN, Philippiao Ix-Per OHINHUA,, 9th July,
Siberian
Mall.
8th lost., 10 a.m.
3 p.m.
Shanghai, North China and Japan via Nagasaki (Europs vin Siberia)- Per P. R. FRIEDRICH, 8th July, 4 p.m.
To make connection with the Tionisin-
P. O. at 11.30 0.m, on Monday, the 13th
But there is room for wider, July.)
inst-Manila, Gen.-J. M. & Co.
"DEPARTED.
July 7.
Sudmark for Hamburgia Singapore Kashing for Saigon Hulchow for Canton
Chipahing for Tiantain via Swntow Loongang for Manila Jinsen Maru for Moji & Kobe Shanghai & North China--Per KWONG-Leans for Canton Japanive Major HOKUTO MARU,
SANG, 8th 5
8th July, 5 p.m...
JAVA M., 8th July, 5 p.m.
gives his and in the windows of many Pukow Rallway, closing at Shurghat Br. reasons, for this belief in en charcateries... uppendix full of lawning; but some of us may prefer to imagine criticism. What, after all, is that the plague of Athens was the plagne in art more than pictures work of some exceptional species which have something to do, oas of germs which are not on this way or another, with plagae? Straits, Cerion, India via Bombay-Per present earth, le notes Varro'a And what have those pictures to shrewd guess at the truth of the do with each other.? germ theory; and he draws out there in common with great skill the contrast bewonder-working picture of the large unattractive tween plague in Lucretius and Virgin and a
canvas," painted in 1804, of plague in Ovid:-
Buonaparte
What is between
Juffa? al
3
Or
Ameri-
THURSDAY, 9th July.
Mail.
German
can
APCAR, 9th July, 2 p.m. Formosa via Keelung. Japan via Moj!. Victoria & Ta- Ecoma-OHICAGO MARU, 9th
inst.. 3 p.ra.
Kwangtah for Shanghai
Tydous for Yokohama via Shanghal
Yol Maru No. 2 for, Canton
Helonus for London ela Shanghai
Elibeth for Haiphong via Hothaw Anhui for Canton
Tiwong for Yokohama via Kobe
+to strong:
bood......
squally overcast, rain.
12 Formosa Channel
galer. Moderate
3 Bouth coast of China be to strong
tween H.E. and Lamooka (cyptonio
galer. Variable
3 Boath ooast of China bo-Z winds,
tween H.K. and Hainan.. freshening
ual Ports of Call
'-LONDON & ANT-)
Steamers
WERP via Sloga- | Khyber
pore, Penang, Capt. H. E. Kitcat O'mbo, Port Said,
& Marseilles
SHANGHAI S
SHANG HA I
MOJI, KOBE Nile AND from N.W.
HAMA
Òbina Coast Meteorological Rogleter,
Station.
7th July, a.m.
[Winde]
Hour.
Barometer.
Temperature.
Humidity,
28 D'tion.
Weather..
Force.
Wostook is 29.80'. €5
Nomuro Hakodato
B.N.R.
Y.OKO - Capt. H. Powoll"
་་་་་་་
To Bail On Remarks
}
about" 8th July,
Freight &P'sage
Freight
about 10th July, & Pleage.
All the above steamers are fitted with Wireless Telegraphy.
For Freight or Passage, apply to
P.&O. 8. N. Co.'s office,
E. A Hewett,
Superintendent
Hongkong, 30th June, 1914,
NORDDEUTSCHER LLOYD.
BREMEN
GERMAN MAIL LINES
To sail on
THURS.
9th July, 10a.m.
About
no 1 b
Вл
29.49
npo 4
29.62
wnw 4
Tokio
29.75
BW
Kochi
29.78
A
Nagasak!
29.82
"
K'agima
29.80
11
Oshima Nabo
20.75
80 .
29.63
Thi'lma
29.19
10
IMPERIAL
Bonin Is Chofoo
29.95
Whatwol
29.79 74 95
0 Bom
Haukow
For
Steamers.
Ichang
J:
Kiukiang
NAPLES, GENOA, AL-`
Changsha
Shangha
29.75 77
1 cm
GIERS, LISBON.
Derfflinger
Gutzlaff
20,45 76 one
om
SOUTHAMPTON, (Capt. F. Frosch
Sharp P
76
29.37 81 enu
AWERF & BREMEN,
17,000
Amoy
63
29.52 83 83 no
2 b.
Bwatow
20.81 80. 82.nw
b
SHANGHAI,
A
CLEARANCES AT THE
HARBOUR. OFFICE.
Taiboku
20.47
6
Talebu
29.37
0
71
Talran
NAGA-) Prinz Eitel Friedrich SAKI, KOBE AND Capt. C. Mundt YOKUHAMA
16,000
20.39
Koshun
29.35
пе
July 7.
P'doros
29.42
10
M'LA, ANGAUR, YAP.)
Canton
29.69 70 91
1b
MARONN,SAMARAI, Prinz Sigismund
kong
do 29.61 77 86
Gay
Rock
20.57
п
2 b.
NEW GUINEA, Capt. A. Murzig BRISBANE, SYDNEY {
WEDNES., 8th July.
SATUR 11th July
6,000
3 p.m.
Macao
AND MELBOURNE..
Wachow Fakhol Heibow Phullen Tourpo
Prinz Waldemar
KOBE
Capt. O. Jurany
Aa
Aparri
Manila
Legaspi Follo Bacolod
Labuan
.wswo
str 10
Da
20
2 €
29.82 84 29.83 85
W. 4.b
Kwongsang for Canton Hanoi for Haiphong
Nippon for Yokohama via Bhanghai Kiang Ping for Canton, Hatching for Foochow via Swaton Stachsing for Shangha! Halpohong for Tientsia Indlen for Yokohama via Shanghai
Straits, Burmab, "Ceylon. Adelaldo, Western Australia, India, Aden, Egypt and Eu rape vin Naples-Por DERF FLINGER. 9th July, 9 a.m. One looks in vain' for some
Straits, Samarang & Sourabaya-Per
CHUNSANG, 9th inst...
10 a.m. vastige (in Ovid) of the moral take one of the old processional earnestness of Lugretins. Even plague-baners, the gonfaloni, Swatow and Bangkok-Por SAMSER, Kalfong for Haiphong vin Hoihów for his deities the springs of which are the pride of Siena and straits. Indiu via Calcutta--For A. action reside in the lower Perugia, våd compare it with the buman passions. Caprice and Sebastian by Bazzi in Florence. jealousy movo Jaco to send the Buth of them are plague-banners, pestilence humanity is the bat the difference is insuperable sport of these infirmities. between Bonfigli's banner and Shaghal & N. Chian-Per ANHUL pt When man's conception of Bozzi's. In the one, Christ, great Diving, Providence had sunk so and solemn, with javelin in hand, low, it was well that Imperial is surrounded by angels bearing Rome should be without the instruments of the Passion. religion.
Behind him, the sun
At Over the Antonine plague the moon are darkened. bo finda fault with Marcus his feet are the Virgin and Aurelius, who had recourse niute; bolow are citizens praying, to pagan rites to end these and Plague, a grinning skeleton persecutions of Chistians; and Bring with a scythe, and an with Galen, who had recoures to angel fighting him. In the other, swatow, Amoy and Foochow --For HAI- flight:
WAS
11
..
and
Нап
lian Austra- Au tr.-
July,3 p.m.
- FRIDAY, 10th July.
Philippine T., Australia, Tas. mania & New Zealand-For TAIYUAN, 10th July, 11 a.m.
•11811
Mai!.
Pailin Islands, Australia Tasmania & New Zealand vis Port Darwin-1 EASTERN, 10th July,
PASSENGERS ARRIVED.
Č. 91, J.
Per 8.8. Rubi from Manllu-Mesare PCabu Helanam, C H Hubbell.
For .. Eastern from Koba-Miss W Duastam, Mrs Longaworth, Mesara J Strauss, True, Townsend, Rannizon, Paul, Dr Paul, Mons Allorge.
Per s.1. Khyber from Robe etc.-Me Nowall, Mrs J Newall, Miss A Foll.
-29.60-77- -nw-l-of-
20.85 27 29.61 84,
anw 2 c-
*W
20.75 77
+
29.57 75
29.00 79
29.73 79 29.80.82
no
T. F. Claxton, Director, Hongkong Observatory, July 7, -
RFabrenheit on the level of the sea in in
1 Barometer, reduced to 12 degrees
ches, tenths and hundredths,
Temperaturo, in the shade, in degrees
PASSENGERS EXPECTED. | Fahrenheit.
TAN, 10th Inst., 10a.m.
Per . Katori Maru from London etc. Shanghal & N. China-Per ESANG, 10th
inet, li a.m. Swatow, Amoy, Formosa vin Tamsui-on the 6th June-HW Edwards, H Cruz, Por DAIGI MARI, 10th lost., Rieble, Mrs Railton, JGrant, D Allan, JEAnderson, Major J Masaki, Barnard, 1 p.m. Wol-hai-wai, Chatoo & Tientsin Barthelemy, Miss M Nakayama, Suzu -Por HUICHOW, 10th inst., 3 ki, T Toda, Mrs Dieting, S Mateuoka,
J Inouye.
Swatow.
| Aatinous, in a conventional Italian "The Antonine plague be landscape, with some arrows, and queathed one ill-starred leg oy lady like angel with a crown for to the profession of medicine, him, just to show that he is not Every sovereign has the phy-Antiacus, but Sebastian. Plague sicians he deserves, and Galen is plagne and pictures are pictures physician to Marcas nd the connexion between plague Aurelius. At the first onset of and pictares is, in the phrase of the pestilence Galen mile of Mrs. Pullet, "so chancy." The to Campania.
connection between plagno and For many centuries, in face of pestilence, literature is far more clear and
The old chronicles- 8 physicians, and among theri close.. Morgagni and Sydenham, were Thucydides. Livy, Gregory of doomed to follow the example Toura, de Chaulius, Pepya-how of Galen as faithfully as they they stand out! cherished his precepts."
And how the
p.m.
SATURDAY, 11th July. Japan via Kobe--DILWARA, 11th Inst.
10a.m:
Philippins Is., Japan via Naga- aaki, Honolulu, United States, Bouth America, and Canada, San Francisco -Per PERSIA, 11th inst. 11 a.m.
Philippine Is-Por RUBI, 11th Inst., 3 p.m
July, 1 p.m.. Philipplae. Marron. Angaur, Samaral, Yap, Fried. Wilhelm. shafan, Rabaul, Herbertshoho, Matupi, Australia, Tamania, New Zealand via Brisbane- Per P.SIGISMUND, 11th July,
saints gland out-come down Philippine Is Per YUENHANG, 11th From this and other outbreaks of from their picture-frames and go the disease he comes to the plague about the streets, parsing and of Rome in 590, that time when consoling the whole city. Pope Gregory saw the archangel
And
how the men like Pope Clement
Michael on Hadrian's Tower clean Land Cellini survive a second
and sheathe his aword. Plague
fell on Rome again in 680, and
they brought the body of 9.
time the plague in Avignon and Florence.
For better for worse, Dr. Uraw-
Siberian
Australian
Mail.
Mall..
2 p.m.
Shanghal & North China (Europe via Sibaria) - Per CHENAN, 11th July,5 p.m.
21
[To make connection with the Tien-
Br. P. O. at 8.30 a.m. on Thursday the 16th July.J
SUNDAY, 12th July,
TUESDAY, 14th July.”.
Sebastian to Rome, and the plague furd stops at 1800, He has the was stayed, Then, after many
right to stop where he likes, bat records of epidemics, each with we long to go from art and horror winged, he comes to the literature to science. Let the tain-Pukow Rall way, closing at Shanghai Black Death, in 1348 and succeed. dead bury their dead; we are ing years. It was brought by way wanting to get on to Pasteur, to of Constantinople to Venice and Haffkine and Yersin and Kitasato Genoa, Italy, France, Germany, and Bannerman; to the bacillus Swatow-Per HAIMUN 12th July. 9am. Austria, England-the Black peatis, and the rats and the fleas, Death ravage them all. Great and Huffkine's protective treat names rise out of the darkness; 8. ment. The old chronicles rest in Jesselton, Kudat & Sandokan-Por Rooh, S. Catherine, Petrarch, libraries, the old plague-pictures swatow, boccaccio, Gui de Chaaline; there in churches and galleries; and are the massacres of Jews and the our heads and our hearts are so raging zoal of the flagellants; and full of the work of the last five art and architecture are well-nigh and twenty years that we are not at a standstill and the whole in the mood for Gui de Chaulino is shaken. These chapters are and faded plague-banners. among the best in the book.
SILIPMOPON GOAL. BUNKERS
203
BORNEO, 14th Juno, 8 a.m.
Amoy & Fooshow-Per HAI-
hat th
YANG, 14th inat., 10a.m. Formosa via Keelung, Shang
China, Japan, United States, South America and Canada via Vancouver-Per SHINYU M., 15 July, 11 am,
To make connection with the Tion tafu-Pakow Railway, olceing at Bbangbal Br. P.0.at 11.30am. on Monday, the 20th July.
But plague had come to slay for the next four centuries in Europe; and from the years of the Black Death onwart there was employment for artiste over plague banners, pingue-pictures,
& SEBATTIKĮ plague-tracte, dance of death, plague churches, and so forth (British North Borneo), Caterers
can be supplied at cheap rates
at
SANDAKAN
At these ports steamers calling!
and there was employment for for bank r coal exclusively aro writers of poetry and of prove, and exempt from all shipping dues for the torturers and executionere and charges,RA DE of poor wretched charged with you ving
WELAMBUNEM
French
Saigon, Straits, Ceylon, Ade- laldo, Western Australia, In- dis, Aden, Egypt and -Europs via Marasifios (Late Letters 11 to Noon Extra Postage 10 cents).Letters posted in all the Pillar Bozes in time for the frat olenrazics will be included "In this contract mail)-Før OBILI, 14th lon, 11 amazi Formons via Keelung, Bhat, N. Chlua & Jepan via Mojl, Vic- toria B. C. & Besttle, Wash- SHIDZUOKA, M., 14th Inst. 3
3 Humidity, in percentage of saturatiou, the Humidity of air saturated with mois ! ture being 100.
JESSELTON, KUDÁT & | Borneo
SANDAKAN
Capt. J. Koehler'
About TUESDAY 21st July. TUESDAY,
14th July,
All the steamers of the European Line are fitted with Wireless Telegraphy. New System of Telefunken,
FREIGHT LINE.
NEXI' SAILING FROM HONGKONG.
Goettingen
OUTWARD.
About
19th July, | Tuebingen.
HOMEWARD
About 3rd Aug.
Direction of Wind, to two points. 5 Force of Wind, according to Bonafore Scale.
State of Weather, b blue sky, o de- tached aloud, d drizzling rain, ffog, g gloomy, h hall, 1 Ughtning, overcast,p For Marseilles, Rotterdam and For Duenkirchen, Rotterdam and
| passing showera, q aqually, r rain, # snow, SHIPS PASSED THE CANAL. | L thunder, v visiblity, w dow wot.
+
0 Rain in inches, tenths and hundredths
London, 30 Juno, Arrivals from China.—Persia, Bigma-“ ringen.
METEOROLOGICAL.
Previous
Day On date On date
stoj
B. p.
...29.67
The following vessels have passed the Canal:-Andalusis, Bellerophon, Ban- venue, Malta, Holsatio.
London, 3 July, caos, Magellan, Afghan Prinor, Lutzow Temperature 79
Arrivals from China:-Karimbe, Ly Barometer Uckermark.
87 Humidity The following vessels bave passed the Wind Direction ... Canal:-Atauts Maru, Brisgata. Oanfa, Socotra, Yorck, Arabia. Choliator
* Force......... Weather ... Rata.........
Oysters, Fresh, Fried or Stewed, Findon Haddocka, Kippers do.
ALEXANDRA CAFE.
29.65 81
29.60
.85
78
74
E E
4 08
1.34 signest open air Temperatura ya ma
Lowest.
H.K. Observatory, 6th July.
T. F. CLAXTON, Director.
MAIL STEAMENS
PACIFIC MAIL S.S.CO.
OPERATING.".
MODERN HIGH POWERED TWIN BOREW EXPRESS STEAMERS..
MONGOLIA 27000 tons
KOREA 28000 tona”.
CHINA 10200 fans
MANCHURIA 27000 tons
SIBERIA 18000 tone
NILE 1000 tons
PERSIA DOOD Cons
Between Hong Kong, Manila, Shanghai, Nagasaki, Kobe, Yokohama, Honololu nad San Francisco
“THE SUNSHINE BELT”—The Most Comfortable Route to America and Europe
PESTA (via Manila)...Sailing SATURDAY, KO RA SIBERIA
11th July, at Noon
THURSDAY, SUNDAY, „TUESDAY,
23rd July, at 1 p.m. 2nd Aug at 1 pm.
11th Ang at noon-
keyhose'sformers are famosis for their modern equipment, comfort, and the superiority a
the eusina, whies is under the personal supervisor, of Mr. V. Momni, the world-famous ensérer,-LArgs:staterooma, squipped with elastelá fans, and running water. Borike. equipped with electriu, zeazăng lainya." -Nooserosis staysementa-skit walar, swimming tašką Filipino orchestra, dack games, dason; aliii-not a dull motame throughout the trip.:
Ginawa? The Befity acid Chefort of Petrone la Our Flexi Cainidication:
urther information, radan, Literaletre, achadalas, etc., apply to King's Building (Opposite Blake Pier.)"
R. C. MORTON,
Bremen/Hamburg:
For Naples, Gonos, Rotterdum,
Hamburg and Bremen:
Cernis
about 15th July,
Bremen:
Tuebingen about M. of Sept.
For Havre. Emden and Bremen/
Hamburg:
For further Particulare, apply to
NORDDEUTSCHER LLOYD
MELCHERS & CO.,
GENERAL AGENTS, HONGKONG and CHINA
Hongkong, 7th July, 1914,¦
MESSAGERIES MARITIMES
FRENCH MAIL LINES.
FORTNIGHTLY, SERVICE TO AND
JAPAN via SHANGHAI,
FORTNIGHTLY SERVICE" TO
EUROPE via : SUEZ
For SHANGHAI, KOBE AND YOKOHAMA JAI
MARSEILLE va PORTS
FROMA
AND PROM CANAL.
Steamers Amazone Paul Lecal
To sail 18th July! 27th July
【Chill
Atlantique
14th July
28th July
ALL STEAMERS PITTED WITH WIRBLE?S
rail Transhipples on the Co.'s Steamer at Colombo, fir Calostia, Bombay, and Australia, 47 Pork Bald for the Levant, Constantinople and Black Sea..
thThrough Tickets to London via Parli by ralen
Circular tickets to Europe via Bues and SIBERIAN ROUTE and vico-varia delivered bare maki
For further particulazo apply:
HOMAS:
Printed and Published by she
Noble
detaion Ban Francisco-ngraat Talaj No 1411
Los Hoon Aurmat vri tism Clife of Victoria, Hongkona
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