GANTON DAY BY DAY.
LIKIN COLLECTIONS..
[From Our Own Correspondant.]
Canton, 28.h Tecember.
The collection of Likin durs in Canton dur ing the first ten days of the's th’moon, as re; ported by the Likļo officla to'tha Viceroy, `amounted to 37,1117,4,4 tuels, ›
AND CHINT OF POLICE.
{
THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH WEDNESDAY
Hallander They put on mare sirs ikan zoal Daichman and treat the natives with contempt. EILINGS IN THE GOVERNMENT POLICY,
The Budget of the Dutch East Indian pos. Fussions shown a deficit of about Yr0,000,000 avery year, which has to be supplied from the home country. But this does not mean that this Dunch possaustaa is not lucrative to Hol- land. No other Dutch colony brs contributed so much to this wealth of the home coun-
try. The capital invested here has realised Taomi Mul Kwong HI, who bat beep trans- taksicas profils. This deficit in the ad ferred from Hupah to Canton at the request, of ministrative finances arises out of the Dutch H.E. Viceroy Yogú, arcived here yesterday, policy of keeping the natives ignorant. Taotai Mai will be given the appointment as The natives are not encouraged to Im- baad of the Police Force of the whole Kwang-prove their condition; "consequently their tang province.
wealth remains stationary, and the revenue SULPHUR AND SALTPETRE MONOPOLY. does not increase. That the Datch Govarn- The sulphur and salipatre monopoly of the|ment apparently dons not concern itself much province of Kwangtung has been let by the about the advance of civilisation in these is- Viceroy to So Wing Cheong, a merchant, at lands may be seen from the small number of an annual rental of $130,000,
students attending school. There are only 48,000 pupils all told in the island. This policy of keeping the people ignorant is suicidal to the Government, and this is the only point | which I did not approva ia the Dutch policy. /
DISTRICT CENSUS.
The Viceroy bas ordered a cousus to be taken of the populations of the two districts of Nam * hỏi and Pán Yụ enn fir & stop towards a general consus of the Province, The two Magistrateu of Namboi and Fan Yu have now reported that ́there are 50,918 and 26,330 families, respec- tively, in the districts under their jurisdiction, THE DUTCH" IN "THE PAR EAST OBSERVATIONS BY A JAPANESE POLITICIAN,
Mr. Takagoshi, M.P., who has just returned. from an extensive trip to the Dutch and French colonies in the Es, contributes an article to the Taiyo, from which wa make the'f-llowing
extracts 1--
THE SUNDA STRAIT,"
"The strait between Java and Sumatra is called the Sunda Strail. A very small island situated at the entrance of this strait 'was the first foothold for the Hollanders, from which they were subsequently enabled to occupy the two great and fertile islands which are now under their sway: The first occupation of the little island' was the key to the success of the Dutch in the East, This passage from the China Sea to the Indian Ocasp was not discovered by them, indeed, it was known to adfcient navigators much earlier than the Strait of Malacca. It was through this strait that Kublai Khan sent his mission to India The Mongols called ibe strait fun-tate, from which the present name is supposed to have been derived. The strategic vatus of the strait in well seen from the fact that Admiral Rodjestvensky was said to have expected the Japanese fleet to be lying in wait at this point of the assumption that the Russian fleet would go through the strait. With this idea the Russian Admiral piloted his vessels through the Malaces Strait instead. The great strategic value of the Sands trait cannot therefore be
overlooked:
"The population of Java and Sumatra is roughly estimated at 41 million, but the Dutch Fole does not prevail very thoroughly. There ara frequsat uprisings, and skirmishes in Sumatra, though Java is free of such. In these circumstances, the exact pomber of people is of course not definitely known. The area of Sumatra alone is almost as large as the Japan *se Empire excluding Formoss, and the whole Dutch possessions in the East are estimated to have an area of 700,000 square miles. Such a great and fertile territory seems almost too good and extravagant for a country like Hof- land, which is only one of the small Powers in Europe.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR JAPAN.
CONDITIONS OF THE ISLANDER S, When Holland took possessina of these is- lands, the whole land became the property of the Government, and the natives ware made ten 401 or sexfi and forced to caftivate sagar, coffee or quida according to order. The natives ́ato very happy-go-lucky people, however, and shitked the work at every opportunity, They were subsequently ordered to give one- fourth of their labour to the Govèrament, As a result they had to work zag days out of the 365 for 5 sent a day. With this labour the Dutch Government raised coffee, sugar, and quias, and supplied the European markats with the commodities. This proved a great source of "wealth to Holland. Though this slave-like system has been abolished by the humanitation efforts of an official, the natives have not jet shaken off the spirit-of slavery and their condition of life is indeed pitiable. Is a few cases, private possession of land has been granted to certain native officials, and some grants were made during the temporary pussession of the colony by the British; but the natives are so ignorant that these private lands are rapidly passing into the hands of grasping individuals in exchange for a very small amount of money. The Dutch Govern mant has now on foot a plan to redeem private land in order to prevent this evil. The Govern, meat has also a scheme to nationalise the rall. ways, stimulated doubtless by the policy of the Japanese Government. The present services are very badly managed.
Of the population of 35,000,000 in Java, 70,000 are Dutch and 550,000 Chinese. In the time of the Great Mogol, the Chinese began to settle in the islands, and, though they have ex- perienced two great massacres, they are still thriving even under numerous oppressive regu- lations and heavy taxation. The Chinese are said to be the richest of all resident foreigners,
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Lensdron should pay to per cant, and the price should be Lo instead of 6
Harpenden should pay zoo per cent, and the price should ha 612) instead of 653. "Labu should pay 35 percent,, and the price should be 6s lostnad of 6370
Perak should pay $5 per cent, and the price should be £6-£7 Instead of £3*
pdf United Samaira should pay to per cent, and the price should be fy listedd of Ex
Bertam should pay 15 per cent, and the price should be of instead and by 1915 these shares should be wonk £6-67, 37%
Sungai Kruit should pay sa per cent, and the prica should be 3 instead of 4s, premium. Anglo-Malay should pay 66 par cent,¡ and the price should be 25s, instead of 158.
Bakit Rajah should'stand much higher than the present quotation of £8), and’Linggi much higher than 240. .
Bakap, whose quotation is givan ne te. Zod. premium, has splendid prospecie, and the same Is suid of Bandjarsario.
A
DECEMBER 29 1909
To-day's ...obertisements.
ASCHARGEURS REUNIS
Mutual Agreement between the Cöm- Bagnis das Messeraries Maritimes and the Compagnie des Chargeurs Réunis, tha HONGKONG AGENCY of the CHARGEUR REUNIS willy from the 1st January, † 1912, |- be
cusferred to Messrs. R. A. LAPICQUE &
Queen's Building No. 4)
CHARGEURS REUNIS, ..
SANAN CAPICQUE & CO.,
Range Agents."
MESSAGERIES MARITIMES,
P. THOMAS,
Agent.
(876.
Hongkong, 29th December, 1999.
„INDO-CHINA'STEAM NAVIGATION 'COMPANY, LIMITED,
"FROM CALCUTTA, PENANG AND. SINGAPORE.
#KUMSANG,"
Chersones, which are now 6d. premium, THE Company's Steamship should command 55, and eventually 158, and Kuala Lumpur 'should be paying 35 per cent., and be worth considerably' more than the existing quotation of £89.
"It will be sees that, assuming the prembiesTM laid down, some companies have much greater potentialities than others, and it will be inter etting to see how the forecasts work out other polat which strikes one is that, in the case of several of the older concerns, such as Selangor and Vállambrosa, the sitimated profit for 1912, with much larger crops, is just about what should be eamed this year with the higher prices new being secured.
THE PROGRESS OF CHINA. ..... In the course of his report on the trade of Foochow for the year 1908, just published, Mr. Consul Playfair makes the following interesting observations on the remodelling of China :--
having arrived from the above Ponts, Consignees of Cargo by her are hereby, informed" that their Goods will be delivered from alongside,...)
Cargo, impeding the discharge or remaining: board after 4 PM, the gist last, will be landed at Consignee's risk and expanse.
Fire lastrance will be effected, Bill of Lading will be countenigned by
JARDINE, MATHESON & CO, LD,
General MasagÉIS.
16 Hongkong. 29th December, rood.
ROBLING THE MAILBAGS.
It was shown that the accused, who was ar-
rested on November ist, had on three occa tious opened the German mailbags which the files was carrying between Shanghai and
· REMARKABLY DISCLOSURES IN SHANGHAT,
One of the most" extraordinary cares which bave come before the public in Shaoghsi was the object of a criminal trial in the German Consular Court on the 23rd inst. whes an officer of the mercantile marine was sentenced to two years* imprisonment for a series of "The process of remodelling, through which China is passing has, at some points, an io second officer of the steamer Meiles, and as robberies. The accused was Hermann Witzler,
fluence on the course of trade. When Japan set her house in order 40 years ago the trans related in Court the evidence showed that he formation took place suddenly. It was like a had practised thieving in the most systematic conjuring trick; the magician waved his wander for the last year. D. Noy and four and the alterations were affected. in the twin Assesove heard the case. kling of an eye. The Tycoon left by ons dont and the Mikado entered by another, and Japan has been a different country ever since. Ja China no such calerity has characterised the movement, which in China is rather that of the hour-head than of the minute-band of a watch. The motion there is no nearly invisible to the senser, that it will be some years ere its generaling $,83 from one of these and $420 from outcome is apparent to the onlooker.
the pthor. He had then inserted pieces of newspaper and returned them to the mail- bag. When the letters arrived at their desti gation the theft was discovered but until the arrest of Witzler no trace of the thief could be found. On another occasion Wizler had opened one of the mail-bags, and purloined a Kodaic and other photographic apparatus, while a third case occurred when he stole a pair of gold sleeve links, His method had. evidently been to hest a knife, cut off the seats, and after abstracting the contents of the parcel he had affixed the sealing wax once more,
"We are accustomed to look on China as the type of a conservative country par excellence Some of her justitutloos have existed from time immemorial, and to most of us, who consider the matter at all, it seemed as if these unchang ing featurer might continue without alteration to the end of time. Such for instance, was her In its scheme of colanisation, the Dutch system of competitive examinations whereby Government adopted the wise policy of inter-admission was gained to the hierarchy of forior with native institutions as little as possi-officialdom.. Yet since 1900, which appears to blo. Old usages are respected, and through have been the turping point of China's existence the help of native chiefs the natives are governed as a nation, she has abandoned, not the system tolerably well. Thus weak Holland has been itself, but the curriculum of sindy on which it enabled to hold her great possession without was based. No longer can candidates satisfy much trouble. It would be worth our while examiners by a parrotlike knowledge of a dozen further to investigate their colosial policy, and
canons and classics. The science of the West here we most again divert our attention from has now to be included in their purview and tan north to the south, from the continent to
their horizos has been very considerably widened. the islands.
FRENCH INDO-CHINA.
"One consequence is that the school master Concerning French Indo-China, Mr. Takego- shi expresses great admiration for the French pervades the land; he has done that, it is true, railway undertakings connecting Tongking for centuries, but now he is of another type and peeds much more extensive acquirements, with Yunnan in Chiba, to which it is proposed Schools have sprung op everywhere, at least in te make a connection with Hankow through the fringe of land bordering the sex and the Szechuan. He deplores that the commercial opportunities of Indo-China are not much Great River which has been leavesed by the appreciated by the Japanese, notwithstand rescue of Europeans. Here the new know ing the existence of the Franco-Japanese lege is inculcated and to these schools the understanding. He adduces the lack of a youth of China is flocking eagerly and in their Japanese steamship service to French Indo-myriadi. There have long been schools ol China and the high import tariff as the obata. Western knowledge managed by Europeans, cles in the way of a prosperous commer chiefly missionaries of various sects and nation claf development of the dependency, and alities, but what is noteworthy in the present re suggests that the coming tarif revision be arailed of for reciprocally lowering the doties in the interests of both countries, Mr. Take gosh) insists that the surest¿means of securing peace and good will between nations is to pro- mote commercial and industrial Intercourse. Japan Chronicle.
vival of learning is the number of schools asta-
blished by the Government. The officials are clever enough, when establishing their schools, to make them astractiva by granting them certain privileges denied to outside aduce tional establishments. For instance, it is pro posed to establish constitutional government in China; this implies the election of represénta tives by the people to form a national assembly ar provincial councils. It has already been da cided that the franchise shall be extended to The London correspondeur of the 2twn-af:{"pupils-of-Government-schoola bar to da ölber
studepis. Ceylon writes as follows :-
RUBBER PROFITS IN 1912.
ASTOUNDING FIGURES.
-1
"On the other head, it was a misfortune, though it was inevitable for the Japanese, that we had to fight with Ruitia and take the sesponsibility of Korea and Manchuria. His tery 'seems to tell us that the northern races are the cas querors of the south. The long his tory of twenty four dynasties in China has been a continued demonstration of this principle except in a few isolated instaoces. Our expan. sion to the north is thus against natural tea- dency, and though we have to obey the dictates of destiny and protect our acquired rights in Manchuria, we do it in the face of the warning of history, and cannot hope for an expansion of commercial and industrial rights further north, inthesecond place.continental possessions have proved disastrous to island kingdoms. Wituers the case of England, Normandy was a costly and wasteful possession to England, whose de feat at the band of Jaan of Arc proved a blocs. log in disguise. The relation between Japan and Manchuria is similar to that between Eng- land and Normandy. Japan has acquired pre- rogatives in Manchuris, but our attempt to --exercise these prerogatives ís alleged rd conflict with the interests of other Powers, so that our march north may prove the means of exhaust-,
The Stock Exchange Gazette has been publi. Theoge is a curious fact, though undoubted ing our national resources. Perhaps, we have abing an instructive series of articles on the ly no more than a singular coincidence, in con to abide by the consequences, but I want to probable profits of leading rubber companies section with the old-fashioned competive warn our people that it would be wiser to thres years hence, and a study of them will examinations. With them disappeared the follow the teaching of history and to turn our euable intending investors to form a good proud tiles. Primus, Secundus, Tarifas, and attention from the continent to the islands-in: general idea of the appreciative powers posses Quartes indicating the four candidates who other words, from the north to the south. Ised by the companies treated of. Of course, i took the highest placas in the Palace Examina say at the outset, however, that I am a strong is quits impossible for any writer, sitting here tion. The Primes, or as the Chinese call him "advocate of peace and that our oceanic ex-
in Londos, and who has probably never seen prosion must eroraim at peaceful development, a rubber estate, to predicate with any certainty what the profits are likely to be on any parti- BLOW GROWTH OF DUTCH COLONISATION,
"Now concerning the condition of the Dutch cular properly three years heace, even if the possessions in the. East. Holland has owned price of mbber in 1912 was known. Labour her East Indian islands for over 309 years, but difficulties on one esiste, an attack of fomes or there are only 70,000 Hollanders there. We while sale on another might completely falsify bava possessed, Formosa only a little over tan these estimates, hut, taking them in the rough,
Another national movement of an extraord years, but there are already more than 110,000 boy are as good a guide as it is possible to Japanese in the island excluding soldiers flad just now. The writer has apparently inney nature in what rulers and people have Even if we take leto account the difficulties of taken a yield of about 8 per cent, as what done lo demolish the national, vice of opium the passage from Holland to the East, this pro will be looked for by the public, and smoking. The stimulus came from above, ip, gress of colonisation on the part of the Dutch salling price in 1912 of 46, a pound, a rate the form of an Imperial Edict, but it is doubtful must be regarded as too slow, sad "demonstra which he tells us some of his critics con-whether aven a Decres of the Emperor would tes the lack of an aggressive spirit There are sider too low, The Brst company treated have done effectual work had not the people very few Dutch women in the colony, but of is the Selangor, to which be rightly gives shown they were heart and sool in the crusade, male Hollanders are prohibited from marry. pride of place, and he estimates that thron and that they were determined the mighty co ing with the natives. The inevitable re years hence this concern should be paying 130 terprise should succeed. It is still too early to that the man simply cohabit with the per cent, and the price should ba. 38s, instead pronounce whether China has succeeded in ber Besides, officers and others who of 365, which was the quotation when, the arti- endeavour or indeed to be absolutely certain
few yours, hava relations with cle was written,
vybing that abu le honest in her wish to see the last of the produce of the poppy. But there is, at last, in this part of China, evidence that ralers suă people are slacere, for streets of oplam shops have been closed and myriads of pipes, © Patalipu should pay 155 per cent, and the and other smoking, paraphernallá bara beta
the watman, who seam to think it an honone to o Valiambroso, tenated, in the same.
me way, should Asbit with Hollanders, whom they have bass be paying 240 per cont, and iba price should
10 regard as of a superior race. Thus
of bail breed childron is very great. Fare? more Holland than the
ba 351, Instead of a4u, /*
price should be gos, lastead of 348,7
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show. As second officer of the ship Witzler had charge of the mails, and on the first occa sion he had opened two letters" addressed to the Russɔ-Chinese Bauk in Peking, abstract.
Today's Advertisements.
THE CHINA LIGHT AND POWER COMPANY, LIMITED.
NOT
OTICE is bereby given this EXTRA- of the above samed Company will be held at
ORDINARY GENERAL MEETING
the-ffices of Messrs: SHEWAN, TOMES & CO., Victoria, Hongkong, TO-MORROW, the soch ¡day of December, 1909, at 3 o'clock in the "afternoon, for the purpose of considering, and if thought it passing the Subjoined Resolation, that is to say,
That the Articles of Association of the Company be altered
r. By inserting therein immediately alter paragraph 4.of Classe VIII. a new paragraph as follows 1-mega
to
5. Whenever the Capital of the Company individed into sovaral Classes of Shares all or any of the rights and privilegen attached to any Class may be modified 'altered sub-divided re-arranged or dealt
·with by. Special: Resolution, of the Company passed, pumaant to an Agreement in, writing made between the company and some member of the
· Class purporting to contract og bobalt of the members of the Class providad such agreement shall before the Special Resolution is passed be ratided bý Extraordinary Resolution passed ni"a" 'separate Meeting of the Claus or by writing under the hand of the holdera of at least two-thirds of the Shares of the Class and it'shall be no‘objection any such Agraament' that h provides for a reduction of Capital otherwise than in accordance with the legal rights of the holders of shares of the Class or for the payment of a dividend or bonus otherwise than fo accordance with the rights of the, Holder of the sheres of the Class 'or for allotment of shares credited as fully or partly paid up in, satisfaction or part satisfaction of such dividend or bonus and for the purposes of this Clause, a Resolution shail ba an Ex. traordinary Resolution' when it has been passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of such members 'at the Class entitled to vote as are pressat in perses or by proxy at a separate General Meeting of the Glass of which Notice specifying the intention to propose the Resolution as an Extraor dinary Resolution has been duly given nod to that the quorum of any such Meeting shall be three members at least of the Class and so that the Meeting shall be called in accordance with the provisions hereal.
7 of Clause XVI. a new paragraph, an 1. By laserting Immediately after paragraph
follows:-
|_________Intimations.
SOURED MILK.
Specially prepared from purs tures of selected lactic ferments.
26 Cents per pint.
J:
Orders must be sent in twenty. four hours in advance,
THE
DAIRY FARM Co.,
LIMITED.
* Hongkong, 16th December, 1909.
TN
ASAHI
BEER SAPPORO BEER
TO BE OBTAINED
FROM ALL WINE DEALERS
NOTICE.
[ro
N terms of Government Notification No.
804 of 17th December, 1909, the following.. days will be observed as BANK HOLÍ- DAYS :--
SATURDAY, 1st January, MONDAY, 3rd Hongkong, 27th December, 1909. [Boy
8. Any General Meeting declaring a Dividend may direct payment of such Part. Dividend wholly or in part by the FIRE INSURANCE ASSOCIATION OF
and
of Divis."
etter..
than in Cash.
"-distribution of specific aison and in
particular of paid up shares Doban inres or Debenture stock of the Company or of any other Company or in any one or more of such ways and the General Managers shall give effect to such direction and where any difficulty arises in regard to the distribution they may settle the same M they think expedient and in particular may issue fractional Certificates, and may fix the value for distribúilon ol such specific assets or any part thereof and may determine that cash payments shall be made to aby members upon the footing of the value so fixed in order to adjust the rights of all parties and may vest any such specific assets in Trustees opon such trusts for the par soon entitled to the Dividend as may asam expedient to the General Man agom. Where requisita a proper con- tract shall be filed in accordance with Section 7 of the Companies' Act 1900 and the General", Mao- #gots may appoint any person to sign such contract on behalf of the persone entitled to the Dividend and such appointmentshall be effective Should the above Resolution be passed by the requisite majority it will be submitted for confirmation to a further Extraordinary Gen- `cral Meeting which will be subsequently con- 14.] rased.
In addition to the thefts from the mail-baga three other charges ware laid against Witster. One of these was that while a pársönger aboard the N.D... steamer Gestes he had stolen a pair of field glasses belonging to Del.-Sergt. Reeves of the Municipal Police. The second was the theft of a silver cigarette case from a passenger on board the feilee, and the third was the appropriation to his own use of a Win chester carbine and revolver" which had been pot in his possession while on the Seishun,
After hearing the evidence the Court found Wittler gality and passed sentences amounting in all to two ypais' imprisonment. Witzler is at present conford in the British Geof but will in all probability be sent to Germany to under go his sentence.-Shanghai Maraury.
P
Events Coming.
Wednesday, 29th December. Theatre Royal, Bandmann Comedy Co.," "Facing the Music,” 9 p.m. \\
Thundây, goth December. Hughes and Hongb, Auction sale of Doherty and Ramsey's Tennis Racquets XI
China Light and Power Co., Ltd. Extra- ordinary General Meeting, at the offices of Messrs. Shewan, Tomas & Co./.3 p.m.
Hughes and Hough, Public Auction..."Rio. Lime, at the Hongkong and Whampos Dock Cole Docks, Hunghom, 3 p.m...
St. George's Club, General Meeting, at the offices of Messrs Lowe, Bingham and Matthews, St.George's Bullding, 5-10 p.m. - g
»), Theatre Royal, Bandmann Comedy Co, “A:
Pair of Spectacles "g.p.m.
Saturday, 1st January.
Friday, szat December. Hughes and Hoogb, Auction sale of Bonbons, the Chuang Yuan, took an almost inconceivably | Sweets, Chocolates etc., etc., 3 p.m. high place in the public estimation, and the town which produced such a paragon acquired thereby undying fame. The coincidence I refer to it that it was almost simultaneously decided to abolish the title of Sanior Wrangler at Cambridge, which corresponds as clozaly as possible with Chuang Yuan in Chias.
committed to the domes
· Public Holiday, Kowloon Cricket Club, Children's Sports, 2.15 p.m.
Monday, 3rd January, Public Holiday,
Grand Orchestral Concert, by the Band of S.M.S. Scham Boral, at the St. George Hall (dly, Hall), g p.m.
at Tuesday, 4th Jonary," „Organ Recital,” at St. John's Cathedral, 5.go pimento for
Thonday, 6th January," * Entries Close for the Hongkong. Football Challenge Shield Competition,"
Friday, 7th JanUNTY, Philharmonic Concert, at the City Hall
Dated the art day of December, 1999.
By Order,
8(6)
`SHEWAN, TOMES & CO., General Managers.
HONGKONG,
XMAS AND NEW YEAR HOLIDAYS.
*
N Terms of Government Notification Nor
804 8f 19th December, 1969, all FIRE INSURANCE OFFICES will be CLOSED for the Transaction of PUBLIC BUSINESS on the following days zum tran - SATURDAY, the 1st January.
MONDAY, the 3rd January,
By Order,
A. R. LOWE
Secretary,
[867
Hongkong, 27th Decembar, 1909.
MARINE INSURANCE ASSOCIATION OF HONGKONG.
XMAS AND NEW YEAR HOLIDAYS.
TN Terms of Government Notification No:
Bos of 17th December, 1909, all MARINE INSURANCE OFFICES will be CLOSED for the Transaction of PUBLIC BUSINESS on the following days —
SATURDAY, the rst January, MONDAY, the 3rd January.
By Order,
A. R, LOWE Secretary.
Hongkong, 27th December, 1909
STATE EXPRESS CIGARETTES.
ARDATH TOBACCO COMPANY,
LONDON.
Winfred in Tins of 50-
Packets of 20 Chief Whip in Tins of 50 Splendo i
in Tins of 60
$100
Packets of 20
No. 555 in Tins of 50 No. 999,
$0.50
0.20
0,60
0.85
1.20
0.85
0.80
1.20
1,50
100...
8,00
8.00
0.40
Turkish Leaf No. 1 in Tins of,50
Quo Vadis in Tins of 100
Winfred Navy Cut Tobacco in 2lb Tins
These delicious high-class Cigarettes are recognized as the standard perfection in quality and mode of hygienic manufacture.
H. PRICE & Co. LD
WINE AND OIGARETTE MERCHANTS,
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