1909-11-13 — Page 4

A:

Intimation.

LIMITET.

ESTABLISHED A.D. 1841.

AERATED WATER.

SPECI VLITIES:

DRY GINGER ALE. .

LIME FRUIT CHAM-

PAGNE.

THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH SATURDAY NOVEMBER 13 1909

also ascending. The committee state : | Wo

still retain the opinion expressed in pre- vious reports that the increase apparent year by year in the total number of lunatics to be provided for is due la part to a les sened death-rate, and the accumulation in,

Macao's Delimitation.

NEGOTIATIONS SUSPENDED.

COMMISSIONERS UNABLE TO REACH AGREEMENT

H.E. GENERAL MACHADO PROPOSES ARBITRATION.

NOTES BY THE WAY.

lines of the settlement, that is to say, that portion of Lappa which borders on the

SIR FRANCIS 'MAY, waters of the inner harbour, besides Don Jono and Wung Kem. Portugal claims in connection with the santa' distributios of Hongkong was fortunataly hot or slo-ked also the right over the inner barbour King's Birthday honours. No better choice of Macro-and, in addition, all the insular terri- could have been made by His Gracious, Ma- torial waters After the earlier slitinge the Junty to jacluding this liitle outpost of the, Portuguess agreed to waive's a portion of the British Empire to the list of birthday honcurs claims they at first put forward, "and, in doing of the Colony. It is the ferrent with of all that. than in the person of the former administrator -ep, explained that it was made as à concealed Sir Francis and Lady May, whose charming to establish the bona fides of a desire to meet personally is a delightful feature of Hongkong Oblos as far as possible rather than as an admis-society, may long bo spated to enjoy the well. . sion of her failure to establish in fis entirety the

deserved honour which has been bestowed, claims submitted in the first instance.

upon them,

THE CHINESE POSITION,

2

AN UNFORTUNATE POSTPONEMENT“. Talking about the King's Birthday, natatally reminds me of Hongkong's great prepätutious: for a fitting celebration of the one patriotic ec-

WATSON & CO., the asylums of chronic cases; also in part to more comprehensive registration, and not Decessarily to a greater prevalence of lunacy amongst the population." The average weekly cost of maintenance of patients is 108 1.79d. per head. The farming and gardening accounts for the ir asylume show a nel balance in favour of nearly £4,000» The expected has happened. The respecto be reconciled. The constitution of the Dr. Stansfield, medical superintendent of the tive, Commissioners for the Portuguese and Commission is as follows:-His Excellency Baxley Asylum, ia bir report to the com. Chiness Gavaroments appointed to conduct General Sif Joachim Machado, x.CM., High mittee says that "the important part played negotiations for the delimitation of the bound Commissioner, aufsted by Captain D. Oionatti, The basic principle of the argument put for by alcohol through alcoholic ancestry in aries of Macas have been unable to reach Consul General for Portugal at Havre and ward on behalfof China, who refuses considera the production of degenerates and mental a settlement and, accordingly, negotiation ratwbile Portuguese. Consul-General at Can-tionofthe Portugusse claims in fofo, may be sum-castoa.le the year, which, however, never cima MANUFACTURERS. defective is but little appreciated, and cannot

ware formally suspended to-day at a mastington, Assistant Commissioner; Captain J. M. R. marised in a few words: That because the tor

aff. "To most people, the postponument came be too strongly emphasised, the alcoholic fat in the private conference hall of the Com- Norton, Chief Secretary; and Mr. P. Nolascository had been. Chinons bafora Portugutan cc forcibly of the all-powerful players behind the As a disappointment and served to remind them ther on the one hand tending to beget children mission attached to the residence of Sen- da Silva (zetired Civil Service, Macao) interpres cupation; it must remain so till the present time scenes in Downing Stree. No one claiming with an unstable, impulsive, and explosive or J. J. Leiria, Cossal for Portugal in tor. As representatives of the Chiness Govern- If the Chinese contention is uphold, the Guin ordinary Intelligence is se blind as to fly in the nervous organisation, such as obtain in epilepsy, hysteris, and moral and impulsive Hongkong. To-day marked the ninth sit-ment, the following officials were sppointed:~| Lighthouse, which was the first to shed its gold face of the recousity for observing the law of insanities, and in certain forms of paranoia;ing of the Commission, which commenced His Excellency Kao Erh Chien High Com-tag rays to the intrepid pavigators of old over the should have been shown to the community by International courtesy, but some 'consideration. wbile, on the other hand, the alcoholic its deliberations a little over four months ago, mieloner, Shon Pak-ho, Chief Superintendent waters of Southern. China has been unlawfully previously consailing their wishes in this as fles mother poisous her child before it is born." Probably, the ninth will be the last of the Com. of Police, Coulon, Assistant Commissioner, erected and improperly maintained by the other matters to which they have a voice, The doctor adds, "Insane heredity 'can

minnion's sittinge, as it is not likely that more Tena Yuen-hi, Maritime Sub-prefect, Chipsbøn, Portuguess on Chinese soll. Furthermore, the only be attacked by sterilisation." Dr. Jones, time will be wasted in the conduct of isteras Secretary; and Hau Towa, Secretary Interterritory within the barrier which was erected of Clayburg Asylum, in his report, states:tional arguments wherein Treaty tights are preter.. "There is no doubt in my mind that a absolutely ignored and the fact of pacific occa. Hongkong was ogreed upon as the Oom land laking Macao with the mainland and by the Chiness in 1573 on the narrow neck of very large number of drink cases come pation flatly refused recognition. 'Sach, in mision's meating-place. His Excellency Kao which on the historical accusion of its 'first into our asylumas, and also that very little brief, is the attituds which the Chinese Dewas the first to arrive and, after some closing that your with so much pomp and care- drink suffices to produce insanity in these limitation Commissioner apparently bas taken little delay, the Portuguese representatives mony in also Obidese territory. The format ill-balanced, unstable persons, many cf up prompted, not improbably, by an assimila. came out from Portugal. His Excellency Sir ceremony was often repeated on occasions at whom take it in the first instance because tion of views originating with, propounded by, Frederick Lugard very klodly offered the each of which the same formalities were in the Greak Kulends I have no means of know. of adversity, privation, misfortunt, and and expatiated upon as the propaganda of Council Chamber of the Hongkong Govern

gone through. It is claimed by the, Poring, but it is to be hoped that the assurances uncongenial surroundings." Dr. Lord of the agitators of the Self-Government Society, meat for the use of the Commission during its taguess that the closing ceremony was given by the Colonial Secretary for the removal Horton Asylum, declares; "If the matter what those views have been, what their sessions. Before, however, the courteous offer performed by Chinese officials in the pre- ofthe obstruction are based on solid foundations, be protted to its depths, it will be found that purite objections to diplomatic discussions were reached the Commissioners, they had agreed ance of Portuguese officers and of the Civil the chief cause (of idianity) is the ever-in and the arguments employed in substantiation to meet in apartments suitably, appointed and † and Military officials of the Chinese Govern-stumbling-block in the question of the admin. creasing pressure and complexity of life, as sociated with actual vicious and unhealthy modes of living." Hampstead in credited with the lowest ratio of lunatics per 1,000 of populatibo-2.6. The Strand bas the high- est with 13.3 Whitechapel coming next higlient with 9.7. Out of 1,073 diagnosed cases of lunacy, mental stress was the cause in 38.49 per cent, alcohol in 17.40 per cent and alcoholic heredity in 6.61 per cent.

ORANGE CHAMPAGNE.

STONE GINGER BEER.

PALATABLE

AND

REFRESHING.

Watson's

FRUIT SYRUPS

mixed with aorated or plain, water

́make excellent refreshing beverages.

of their indefensible attitude, our readers will baselearntiong before now from the reliable re. codeoftherṣpons that have appeared from time to time in the colueras of the Hongkong Tele. propt and also from the inflammatory episches and equally bombastic circulars which owe their origin to the fertile brains of the arch agitators of the so called Self-Government Society having is headquarters in Canton,

ORIGIN OF THE COMMISSION.

in perfect consonance with the dignity of the Commission, kindly placed at their disporal by the Portuguese Consul,.Mr. J. J. Luirin.

‚ 'THE 'CONTRACTOR'S' PARADISE, ^^* kena bargain as At Thursday's Council, some interesting

queries as to the deplorable state of affair GAY questions wore asked by the Hoo. Mr. Murray Stewart, among which were included pertinent

the Now Law Courts. For a long time, the public right-of-way has been practically meno polized by contractors' coolies who doubiless found in it a happy hunting ground. Whether the Government buildings are to be completed

THE SCOTCH OATH AGAIN, Again a local Magistrate experienced, a ment, who sealed the barrier gate with the istration of the oath to a Scorch witness. The official Chiness seal so that no manner of witness in question objected to kissing the commnulcation should be established between Bible and sought to satisfy the Court by bold. the Portuguese and the Chinese. The Chinese ing,úp his right hand. In view of the many Commissioner nowdeclines to admit this barrier persons who fondly imagine that they awillow the Ult ma Thule of Portugal's settlement in the sacred cover, it would not be a bad idea to a myriad of microbes as soon as their lips touch Chion. His Excellency Kao contends that provide the Magistracy with disinfectants. It the Portuguess rights extend over half the would at least bring profit to some parties.

southern cit of Macao only, confining them

|

THE WILY, CHINAMAN.

:

it is said that "For ways that are dark. and tricks that are vain, the bestben Chipre in peculiar." This saying was proved to the hilt the other day, when a curious incident occurred in the Poilce Const in connection with BB Oplam Farm prosecution. A native discovered an logenious mixture very much usembling dross opium by Impregnating a certain pound. ed substance with the fumes of boiled dross oplum, The presiding b'agistrate was not The matter gives rise to the question: "When satisfied with the test and discharged the man. is opinm not aplum?

OPERATION OF EXTRANEOUS INFLUENCES, Almost without loss of time, the Commie sinners began what has since proved to be its most trying and faille labours. The delibera- tions were conducted entirely in camera. This Commission held alne sessions, at Bach of which volumicou written communica within a boundary line as defined by the wall, LOCAL AND GENERAL. With these preliminary observations, it may tone, arguments and historical data were

ballt by the Portuguese (1622~~1616) to repel be useful to present a brief retrospect of the presented. Daring, all this time, the Self- foreign aggression, and now still extact, run. It is reported that a change will shortly be origin of the Commission, which will be known Government Society in Cantoo, vigorously sing across south of Mong-be to Salau, made in the Viceroyalty of Manchuria, in history as the Macao Delimitation Com supported by the inhabitants of Heangshan, thus placing all the forts, the lofectious diseases mission. It is a historical fact that the carried on a malignant campaign of wilful hospital, Montanha Russa, the English Come His Excellency the Governor has been pleased delimitation of the boundailes of Macso was misrepresentations and mendacious accura-

tery and the bathing beach and the fortress on Guaranteed to be made from the to accep, with effect from the 6th loatant, the left for future discussion according to the Slootion, not only against the Portuguese Commis-

the heights above outside the pale of Porin resignation by Captain William Armstrong, Portuguese Treaty sigoed at Peking on the set sloners but also the Minister Plenipotentiary tion is further illustrated by the exclusion of guens turritory. The curiosity of this conten- pure juice of sound ripe fruit.

Hongkong Volunteer Corps, of his appoint-of-1ecember, 1887, the ratifications whereof appointed by their own Government. Despite the Goverage's cammer residence of Flora, ment as honorary" aide-de-camp:

wese exchanged at Peking on the 28th April diplomatic representations for the suppres the military barracks, the cavaly depôt and

ST. ANDREW'S BALL. NE of the following year. Articla II of that Treaty on of thin, campaign of calumoy and ma- stipulates:-..

The mighly function known as Si. Andröm's- Mr. Ho Tung's extensive walled-in area alice, the propagandials conducted their plas

Ball in close upon us. Who said that Scotch, China confirms in its entirely the second of operations, apparently unfettered and fram Portuguese territory. His Excellency Kno

men were mean and stingy? At the first pracy article of the protocol of Lisbon, relating unrestricted by the provincial authorities furthermore absolutely refuses to admit Portice dance which was held at the City Hall the to the perperal occupation and govern- ment of Macao by Portugal,.

under whose very pose the hostile de-tugal's claim over the adjacent islands and per- other day, everybody seemed to enj by 18am- It is stipulated that Commissioners appoint monstration flourished against the Portuguese sistently refuses recognition of any portion of solves. The old hands have been busy book.

territorial waters as belonging to Macao. The ing dances in advance while the grifios bara. the delimitation of the boundaries, which and Chinese Commissioners, -

not been slow in being initiated into the ways Portuguese Commissioner retorts by pointing of their more experienced friends, I wonder to the numeross Portuguese establishments how many bearts will be broken and how many scattered over the dependencies of the peninen mare united. "After the ball," and churches and even a leper asylum on Don

The Ministry of the loterior and the Law Revision Department have, submitted to the Throne the proposed code for opium prohibition

sion of Constitutional Reforms for consideration.

A. 8. WATSON & CO., and the laws have been referred to the commis

LIMITED,

4ONGKONG and KOWLOON.

Hongkong, 15th July, 1909.

NOTICE

THE Hippodrome Circus and Menagerie arrived by the Frins Woldemar to-ay. The animals are all in good form and áu obtertaining pro (18 gramme is promised for the opening perform.

ance on Tuesday night. Particulars will be found in our advertisement columor.

All exiunications intended for publication in The HONGKONG TELEGRAPH bould be addressed to The Kditor, 1, Ios Hours Road, and

We are asked to state that the Italian Convent

ed by both Governments shall proceed to

shall be determined by a special conven- tion; but so long as the delimitation of the boundaries is not concluded, everything]

BREAKING OFF OF NEGOTIATIONS.

*

Without being positive in the assertion, we

in, respect to them shall continue as at may bazard the guess that the Chinese reprela, even citing the existence of fortresses pesepi, without addition, diminution, or sentative, if not actually influenced by the alteration by either of the parties,

SIR, ROBERT HABT)

The Convention provided for has never be inadmous accusations of bis compatriots, Jelo, whose inmates have been cared for mod of his adoption for the purpose of adjusting cer Rumours have been spread of fate that the G.O.M. of Chlon in abostly returning to the land has on hand a large number of children's tracks, concluded and the delimitation question did must have assimilated come of the view maintained by and at the cost of the Colonial tain important matters. It is generally beloved should be accompanied by the Writer's Name and lady's dresses and underwear, eiç, left overpointrude itself apoo public notice until and opinlous which were flung on him with $0 Government of Macao. In addition, the villa- that, a fer the conclusion of the important

from their annual sale held last month. All eighteen months ago, when, primarily, the much persistence from day to day and from these articles are suitable for Christmas presnnis Chaose village on the island of Don Joao gave Wook to week in private conferences Moufcipal authorities without demur and that will remain peminently. Not until he has and as they are very moderately priced, the The Elitor will not undertake to be responsible for Superioress of the Convent hopes ladies will do rise to an interference on the part of the main informal despatches and pressing telegram Macko and its junk population soit had de. passed away will the world be able to sing, his

her the favour of inspecting them at their con venience.

· Address. Ordinary haulnom enmmas'cations annuld be addre

to The Manager.

any rejected MF, nor to return any Contribution.

SUBSCRIPTION RATES (IN ADVANCE), DAILY-186 per annum.

WEEKLY $18 per annum

The rates per quarter and per maneam proportional Baberiptions for any period -ion than one month will be charged as for a full month. The daily isona la dallvared from when the address in accesible to messenger. Peak inbadiribone can have

WE are requested to state that, as Mr. J. J. Leiria, Consul (or Portugal in this Colony, is ill confined to his room, from the result of the unfortunate accident in September last, there will be no "At Home" at his residence on Monday, the ith instant, on the occasion of the anniversary of the birthday of His Most

tugal. The Fortuguese Consulate will be a firely closed on that day,

dariosle of Chin-shan to dispatch a number of

gers had hitherto paid taxes to the Portoguess work, Sir Robert will return home, where he

| An impasse became obvious to the diplomatic pended largely upon. Riberia Grande for its Praises in the words of the immortal, Peef:

braves" 10 enforce Chiness authority over the negotiators and it was not at sil surprising that

insular settlers. This action on the part of the officials of Chin-shan was protested against by the Portuguese authorities, who claimed sover- sige rights over the

„Finland and kte inbabitants and who asserted that, from time immemorial, Portuguese jurisdiction had been exercised over the island whose dependence upon the

the final act of the first stage of the negotiations should have been brought to a termination to-day pending reference to the Home Governments, when the Commission at its ninth sitting this morning mutually resolved to hold further segotiations in abeyance. Bis Excellency General Sir Joachim Machado formally and emphatically moved the submis-

their copies delivered at their residences without Faithful Majesty, D. Manu:1 II, King of Porterritory of Macao receivad tacit recognition ouston of the differences at insno to a tribanal

any axtra charge. On coplas sent by 'post na additional $1,80 per quarter is charged for postage,

of arbitration as the most convenient method

main source of potable water supply. In the palmy days of Mecap as the only European' entrepôt of trade in Chios, the foreign ships used to water from the streams of the Ribeira Grande. We have briefly summarised the polnts wherein exists the deadlock between the two conflicting interests and it is not likely

they have respectively taken up. that either will code to the other the positions

TRIBUTE TO BRITISH HOSPITALITY.

shall never ses the like of him again."

"Take him all in'all, he was a grestr að ; you

CATCHING A MARE'S HEST,

A certain oeighbourhood of the Coleay was the scene of an exciting time the other night which is too good to pass nano lord. A cir taia bachelor mess, alter having regaled them- plves too well but not wisely, setired to cost, but whether their pescafol stambers--if pesco«" fol they were¬were disturbed by a horrible. nightmare is not known, but this much is koown the part of the local, (5,6, Chin-sban) and

that at an unearthly hour of the night-or, Chinese provincial authorities. We have just

In a lengthy address temporarily terminating rather, morning-os of them suddenly Jumped

out of his bed and thought thieves wars mbon: His Excellency the Governor has given bis raison d'être of the birth of the Commission ;;

sinted that primarily this village question is the 10 adopt from all points of view and as the labours of the Commission, General Sir Bingia Copier, Dally, ton cente. Weekly, twenty-saseat, in the name and on behalf of His

the most equitable means in the com-

Joschim Machado testified to the cordial reli-

It took him very little to "pull his morin five cents (for cash only).

tions ibat bad existed between him and his Chi-.

messmates out of their beds and forthwith they! Majesty the King, to the inllowing Ordinances but, lo reallly, the now famous Tatsu-maru mon laterests of both the Governments con- nere colleague. He thanked also the assistants proceeded to find out who had been bild passed by the Legislative Council;-Ordinance | affair uztanunately precipitated the present | Jakling into the proposal for arbitration ions- pretern for their valued co-operation and con- {before the awakened sleepers expended a low cerned. His Chinese colleague has had no to the Commissioners, the secretaries and inter-enough to disturb their privacy, not, however,

On October 30, 1909, at 'Amoy, to Mr. and Land to be used as a burial ground for persons more strictly speaking, the Henngabancich it had, on a previous, occasion, been cluded with an eloquent tribute to the hospits-wall-chosan explatives about a disturbed rest professing the Christian Religion; and Or The Government of Macão was innocently upon the contentious positions of the respec. tended to the Commission by His Excellency account of kin longer residence-led the ways | mooted›as: a' practical means of adjudicating lity and unvarying courtesy that had been ex- The senior grifu-hé was called 'senior on

· The postage on the weekly iwas to any part of the.

eld is 30 octa por quarter.

BIRTH "

Mrs. Julsàn H. Amold, a son.

No 38 of 1909, to set apart certain Crown crisis between Macao and the Chinese, or

On November 2, 1959, at Hankow, to Mr. dinance No. 9 of 19:9, to authorize the Con- and Mrs. J. W. Buriwell, a daughter.

On November 6, 1909, at Shanghai, tha - wife struction and Maintenance of a Harbour of dragged into a squabble with which it had Dotive Governments, As, however, the Chisene keng, and desired to formally record bis thanks / stick. Another followed with a pair of Indiana,

of Mr. Wm. Cohen, of a daughter.

On November 8, 1920, at Shanghai, the wife

Retage upon and over certain portions of the Sea Red and. Foreshore situated upon the Har of L. Tweedie atodant, i, M. Customs, of a son.bour frontage at Taisokisui, Mongkoktsal, and

Yaumati, Kowloon in this Colony,

The

Houghong

Gelegraph

immediate concern but which, probably, it was Commissioner has not been authorised and ap- made responsible through the delinquencies parently is not possessed of instructions or had of one or two of its irresponsible officials of anticipated the eminently equitable proposal, his infamous memory. Herein, then, we find the

acquiescence thereia could not then, and there revival of the question of the desirability of be givan. We are led to infer, therefore, -IT is stated that Grand Secretary La Ch'u in proper definition of the boundaries of Macao, that the Chinese lie, ous of the Anti-Opium Commissioners, since the debateable question of the territorial

Government's consent to arbitration has yet to be received

after having armed himself with a trust broom- clubs which he could fortunately use with de cided vigour it occasion required, while a third

Sir Frederick Lugard, the Governor of Hong- and appreciation to the British Governor and the Colony for the cordiality of the reception he had met with in Hongkong, '_

felt a sense of security by providing himaalf with an obsolete revolverwhich musthaveseen batter ARBITRATION BOARD.

days and which 'afterwards was discovered to. have been unloaded. After having scoured the RESUMPTION OF3, K‚L.L., 443 AND 618. building from top to bottom, and having found The Governor-la-Council having, on the roth nothing to make their hairs stand on end-they

three members should be appointed to deter ally of a harmless tabby who made a bea-lina 6-8 for a public purpose, a Board consisting of palas were rewarded by the unceremonions Land Office at Kowloon foland Lots 443 and the terrace. Od opening the trap-door, their

In respect of such resumption Notice is give rough bouse among the thief hunters. The rest mise the amount of compensation to be paid for a neighbouring roof. After that there was a in the Gaseife that, it has been mximally arranged

Hongkong, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 190g.rongly condemos Governor Pang Hang-shuwatera of Macao and China attained 'consi- before the subject in diepote will be submitted inst, resumed the property, registered in the believed in ghosis-the Heroic trio proceeded to

INSANITY AND ALCOHOL.

of Kuei-chon "province, who, it is said, ban' concealed the fact of the. Provincial Treasurar

derable prominence in connection with the

and Judga smoking opium; and though the seizure of the Japanese steamer with contra-who, in such a case, will be Foreign Powere jo a tribunal- of impartial and unbiassed jurists

interde to recommend Governor Pang's re- two latter officials have been cashiered, he band cargo on board,

having no leaning either to Portugal or Chios. meval for improper action, The Anti-Oplam

THE COMMISSIONERS.

THE PORTUGUESE CONTENTION,

be the chairman of the Board appointed for the by Jadger of the Supreme Court that Bis of the story has not been recorded at 44 Hoover H. B. J. Gompertz, Paline Judge,shall,

WR CASUAL CRITIO

The report of the Asylums Committed to the L. C. C. for the year ended 31 March, agog, states that on x Jan. this year there Commissioners are also of opinion that Acting between the Lisbon Government, on the one in relation to Macao is, as far as can be rs An exchange of official communications The position maintained by the Furogusse were 19,716 lunatics (8,518 men and 11,198 Viceroy Shen Ping-k'an in Yoonan hai been women) in the London County Asylums, guilty of indiscretion, as, in Impeaching the hand and the Chinese Ministes accredited to liably gathered, within the short hours at assessment of the compensation payable to the 12 is sesented that when Prince Sto arrived These figures exclude those ftinatics to the lower officials for oplam-smoking, be recom- Poringal, then resident in Paris, on the o her, our disposal to-day, as follows:-They claim respect of the resumption of mach properties. Harbla a Russing cinematographer was

owners of the shave-mentioned properties in Metropolitan Asylums Board's institutions,mended their wholesale dismissals but higher led to the appointment of a Commission their, govereignty over the whole peninsula Hin Excellency the Governor has nominated ing his machine desiring to take the the workhouses, and

* Lacqs living with friend" offcials who had thus offended were only re- commended to be temporailly, cashiered. The

with plenary powers to discuss this long- as far as the-Barrier (Costa do Cerco) with a the Honourable Mr. F. N. H; Joder, Director the welcome recorded to the Prince, but and visited by the parish medical officer. Commissioners, therefore, pray that he may branding and, as it is proved, vary vazed nectral zone just a little beyond; also over the Beatles The owners of the properties are re

of Public Works, to be a member of the sald man took a scanu ke littla The figures show an increase of 476 on refined to the Minimry for determination of question opin which the conflicting interests islands of Talpa, Colonne and Ilka. those of 3905, and the rate of incrasso in | pazalty.

pa, Coloane and illa verda adquired to nominate alesetber of the said Board. of Portugal and China have thus

Nomination, by ownerɗtoay be sust: to cha ories on the frontier of the

Crows BeliciucUQRS